Q U E S T I O N A R Y of Anatomy and Histology for students dental medicine

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1 Q U E S T I O N A R Y of Anatomy and Histology for students dental medicine I. BONES AND JOINTS 1. Bone structure, development and growth. 2. Joints types: fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, bony union or synostosis. Synovial joints structure, movements and mechanisms. 3. Vertebral column. Bones and vertebral joints. Overview. 4. Thoracic skeleton and joints. Overview. 5. Cranial base, internal surface. 6. Cranial base, external surface. 7. Calvaria. Fontanelles. 8. Maxilla and mandible. 9. Lateral surface of the cranium temporal fossa, infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa. 10. Orbit. 11. Bony nasal cavity. 12. Atlanooccipital and median and lateral atlanto-axial joints. 13. Temporomandibular joint. 14. Bones and joints of the pectoral or shoulder girdle. Overview. 15. Bones and joints of the free part of the upper limb. Overview. 16. Bones and joints of the pelvic girdle and free part of the lower limb. II. MUSCLES 17. Structure of muscles. Fasciae, tendines, aponeuroses, synovial bursae and sheaths. 18. Facial muscles. 19. Masticatory muscles. 20. Suprahyoid muscles. 21. Muscles of back. Overview. 22. Muscles of neck. Cervical fascia. 23. Muscles of thorax. Diaphragm. 24. Muscles of abdomen. Inguinal canal. 25. Muscles of upper limb. Overview. 26. Muscles of lower limb. Overview. III. INTERNAL ORGANS 27. Alimentary system. Overview and development. 28. Embryonic development and congenital anomalies of oral cavity and face. 29. Oral vestibule. 30. Oral cavity proper. 31. Tongue. 32. Permanent teeth anomalies. Phylogeny. 33. Histological structure of the tooth. 34. Deciduous teeth. Development and eruption of the teeth. Abnormalities. 35. Isthmus of fauces. Tonsils. 36. Major salivary glands: parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland. 37. Pharynx.

2 38. Oesophagus. 39. Stomach. 40. Duodenum. 41. Jejunum and ileum. 42. Large intestine. Caecum. Vermiform appendix. 43. Large intestine. Colon. Rectum. 44. Pancreas. 45. Liver. 46. Intra and extrahepatal bile ducts. Gallblader. 47. Peritoneum. 48. Nose. Nasal cavity. Paranasal sinuses. 49. Larynx. 50. Trachea. Bronchi. 51. Lungs. 52. Pleura. Pleural cavity. 53. Kidney. 54. Renal pelvis. Ureter. Urinary bladder. Male and female urethra. 55. Testis. Epididymis. Ductus deferens. Spermatic cord. Scrotum. 56. Seminal vesicle. Prostate. Bulbo-urethral glands. Penis. 57. Ovary. 58. Uterine tube. Uterus. 59. Vagina. Female external genitalia. Perineum. 60. Breast. IV. ENDOCRINE GLANDS 61. Pituitary gland. Pineal gland. 62. Thyroid gland. Parathyroid glands. 63. Suprarenal gland. Paraganglia. 64. Endocrine pancreas. Gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine system. V. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM 65. Heart. Development, topography and external features. 66. Heart chambers. 67. Structure of the heart wall. Fibrous skeleton of the heart. 68. Pericardium. Pericardial cavity. 69. Vascular supply and innervation of the heart. Conducting system. 70. General structure of the wall of blood vessels: arteries, veins and capillaries. 71. Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation. 72. Aorta. Overview. 73. External carotid artery. 74. Facial artery. 75. Lingual artery. 76. Maxillary artery. 77. Internal carotid artery. 78. Ophthalmic artery. 79. Blood supply of the oral cavity. Overview. 80. Blood supply of teeth. 81. Subclavian artery. Axillary artery. Overview.

3 82. Arteries of the upper limb. Overview. 83. Arch of the aorta. Thoracic aorta. 84. Abdominal aorta. Paired branches. 85. Unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta. 86. Iliac arteries. 87. Arteries of the lower limb. Overview. 88. Superior vena cava. Overview. 89. Veins of the head and neck. 90. Inferior vena cava. Overview. 91. Subcutaneous and deep veins of limbs. 92. Hepatic portal vein. 93. Lymphoid system. Overview. Structure of the wall of lymphatic vessels. Main lymphatic vessels. 94. Lymph node. Thymus. 95. Spleen. Red bone marrow. 96. Lymph vessels and lymph nodes of the head and neck. 97. Lymph vessels and lymph nodes of the thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvis. Overview. VI. NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS 98. Development and structure of the nervous system. Overview. 99. Spinal cord form, topography and blood supply. 100.Grey columns of the spinal cord. 101.White substance of the spinal cord. Roots. Fasciculus proprius and tracts. 102.Brain. Overview and development. 103.Medulla oblongata. 104.Pons. 105.Cerebellum. 106.Mesencephalon. Reticular formation. 107.Diencephalon. 108.Third and fourth ventricles. 109.Telencephalon. Cerebral sulci and gyri. 110.Structure of the cerebral cortex. Localization of functions. 111.Systems of fibers in the white matter of the telencephalon. Internal capsule. 112.Basal nuclei. 113.Olfactory bulb and other olfactory structures. Limbic system. 114.Lateral ventricle. 115.Exteroceptive system for mechanoreception. 116.Systems for pain and temperature. Pain system of trigeminal nerve. 117.System for proprioception. 118.Motor system. Pyramidal, oculomotor and corticonuclear systems. 119.Motor system. Extrapyramidal system. 120.Meninges of brain and spinal cord. Dura mater. Dural venous sinuses. 121.Arachnoid mater and pia mater. Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. 122.Blood supply of the brain arteries and veins. 123.Spinal nerves. Formation. Spinal ganglia. Reflex arch. 124.Cervical plexus. 125.Brachial plexus. Nerves of the upper limb. Overview.

4 126.Intercostal nerves. 127.Lumbosacral plexus. Nerves of the lower limb. Overview. 128.Olfactory nerve. Optic nerve. 129.Oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve. Abducens nerve. 130.Trigeminal nerve. Overview, nuclei, ganglia and branches. 131.Ophthalmic nerve. 132.Maxillary nerve. 133.Mandibular nerve. 134.Facial nerve. 135.Vestibulocochlear nerve. Cochlear nerve. Auditory system. 136.Vestibulocochlear nerve. Vestibular nerve. Vestibular or equilibrium system. 137.Glossopharyngeal nerve. 138.Vagus nerve. 139.Accessory nerve. Hypoglossal nerve. 140.Autonomic nervous system. Overview. 141.Sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. 142.Parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. 143.Peripheral autonomic plexuses and ganglia of head and neck. 144.Sensory receptors free nerve endings and encapsulated endings. 145.Olfactory organ. Olfactory system. 146.Gustatory organ. Gustatory system. 147.Eye and related structures. Overview. 148.Eyeball. 149.Retina. Visual sensory system. 150.Accessory visual structures. Blood supply of the eye. 151.External ear. 152.Middle ear. 153.Internal ear bony and membranous labyrinth. 154.Skin. Hairs, sweat and sebaceous glands, nails. VII. TOPOGRAPHIC ANATOMY 155.Fronto-parieto-occipital region. 156.Temporal and mastoid regions. 157.Base of the skull. 158.Orbital region. 159.Nasal region. Paranasal sinuses. 160.Oral region. 161.Facial region. Overview. 162.Zygomatic, infraorbital, mental and buccal regions. 163.Parotideomasseteric region. 164.Infratemporal region. 165.Submandibular triangle. 166.Carotid triangle. Mascular triangle. 167.Sternocleidomastoid region. 168.Lateral cervical region. 169.Infraclavicular region. Mammary region. 170.Axillary region. 171.Thoracic wall and mediastinum. Overview.

5 172.Abdominal regions. Anterior abdominal wall. 173.Upper and lower stories of the abdominal cavity. Overview. 174.Male and female true or lesser pelvis. Overview. 175.Vertebral canal. 176.Retroperitoneal space.

6 TICKETS 1 1. Bone structure, development and growth. 2. Oral cavity proper. TICKETS 2 1. Joints types: fibrous joints, cartilaginous joints, bony union or synostosis. Synovial joints structure, movements and mechanisms. 2. Tongue. TICKETS 3 1. Vertebral column. Bones and vertebral joints. Overview. 2. Oral vestibule. TICKETS 4 1. Thoracic skeleton and joints. Overview. 2. Deciduous teeth. Development and eruption of the teeth. Abnormalities.

7 TICKETS 5 1. Cranial base, internal surface. 2. Alimentary system. Overview and development. TICKETS 6 1. Cranial base, external surface. 2. Permanent teeth anomalies. Phylogeny. TICKETS 7 1. Calvaria. Fontanelles. 2. Isthmus of fauces. Tonsils. TICKETS 8 1. Maxilla and mandible. 2. Major salivary glands: parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland.

8 TICKETS 9 1. Lateral surface of the cranium temporal fossa, infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa. 2. Pharynx. TICKETS Orbit. 2. Oesophagus. TICKETS Bony nasal cavity. 2. Stomach. TICKETS Atlanooccipital and median and lateral atlanto-axial joints. 2. Duodenum.

9 TICKETS Temporomandibular joint. 2. Pituitary gland. Pineal gland. TICKETS Bones and joints of the pectoral or shoulder girdle. Overview. 2. Thyroid gland. Parathyroid glands. TICKETS Bones and joints of the free part of the upper limb. Overview. 2. Suprarenal gland. Paraganglia. TICKETS Bones and joints of the pelvic girdle and free part of the lower limb. 2. Endocrine pancreas. Gastro-entero-pancreatic endocrine system.

10 TICKETS Structure of muscles. Fasciae, tendines, aponeuroses, synovial bursae and sheaths. 2. Jejunum and ileum. TICKETS Facial muscles. 2. Large intestine. Caecum. Vermiform appendix. TICKETS Masticatory muscles. 2. Large intestine. Colon. Rectum. TICKETS Suprahyoid muscles. 2. Pancreas.

11 TICKETS Muscles of back. Overview. 2. Liver. TICKETS Muscles of neck. Cervical fascia. 2. Intra and extrahepatal bile ducts. Gallblader. TICKETS Muscles of thorax. Diaphragm. 2. Peritoneum. TICKETS Muscles of abdomen. Inguinal canal. 2. Nose. Nasal cavity. Paranasal sinuses.

12 TICKETS Muscles of upper limb. Overview. 2. Larynx. TICKETS Muscles of lower limb. Overview. 2. Trachea. Bronchi. TICKETS Vertebral column. Bones and vertebral joints. Overview. 2. Embryonic development and congenital anomalies of oral cavity and face. TICKETS Orbit. 2. Lungs.

13 TICKETS Facial muscles. 2. Pleura. Pleural cavity. TICKETS Masticatory muscles. 2. Kidney. TICKETS Suprahyoid muscles. 2. Renal pelvis. Ureter. Urinary bladder. Male and female urethra. TICKETS Maxilla and mandible. 2. Testis. Epididymis. Ductus deferens. Spermatic cord. Scrotum.

14 TICKETS Bony nasal cavity. 2. Seminal vesicle. Prostate. Bulbo-urethral glands. Penis. TICKETS Bones and joints of the free part of the upper limb. Overview. 2. Ovary. TICKETS Bones and joints of the free part of the upper limb. Overview. 2. Uterine tube. Uterus. TICKETS Cranial base, internal surface. 2. Vagina. Female external genitalia. Perineum.

15 TICKETS Cranial base, external surface. 2. Breast. TICKETS Lateral surface of the cranium temporal fossa, infratemporal fossa and pterygopalatine fossa. 2. Permanent teeth anomalies. Phylogeny. TICKETS Orbit. 2. Histological structure of the tooth. TICKETS Bony nasal cavity. 2. Deciduous teeth. Development and eruption of the teeth. Abnormalities.

16 TICKETS 1 3. Heart. Development, topography and external features. 4. White substance of the spinal cord. Roots. Fasciculus proprius and tracts. TICKETS 2 3. Heart chambers. 4. Development and structure of the nervous system. Overview. TICKETS 3 3. Structure of the heart wall. Fibrous skeleton of the heart. 4. Spinal cord form, topography and blood supply. Grey columns of the spinal cord. TICKETS 4 3. Pericardium. Pericardial cavity. 4. Brain. Overview and development.

17 TICKETS 5 3. Vascular supply and innervation of the heart. Conducting system. 4. Medulla oblongata. TICKETS 6 3. General structure of the wall of blood vessels: arteries, veins and capillaries. 4. Pons. TICKETS 7 3. Blood vessels of the pulmonary circulation. 4. Cerebellum. TICKETS 8 3. Aorta. Overview. 4. Lateral ventricle.

18 TICKETS 9 3. External carotid artery. 4. Mesencephalon. Reticular formation. TICKETS Facial artery. 4. Diencephalon. TICKETS Lingual artery. 4. Third and fourth ventricles. TICKETS Maxillary artery. 4. Telencephalon. Cerebral sulci and gyri.

19 TICKETS Internal carotid artery. 4. Structure of the cerebral cortex. Localization of functions. TICKETS Ophthalmic artery. 4. Systems of fibers in the white matter of the telencephalon. Internal capsule. TICKETS Blood supply of the oral cavity. Overview. 4. Basal nuclei. TICKETS Blood supply of teeth. 4. Olfactory bulb and other olfactory structures. Limbic system.

20 TICKETS Subclavian artery. Axillary artery. Overview. 4. Exteroceptive system for mechanoreception. TICKETS Arteries of the upper limb. Overview. 4. Intercostal nerves. TICKETS Arch of the aorta. Thoracic aorta. 4. System for proprioception. TICKETS Abdominal aorta. Paired branches. 4. Motor system. Pyramidal, oculomotor and corticonuclear systems.

21 TICKETS Unpaired branches of the abdominal aorta. 4. Motor system. Extrapyramidal system. TICKETS Iliac arteries. 4. Meninges of brain and spinal cord. Dura mater. Dural venous sinuses. TICKETS Arteries of the lower limb. Overview. 4. Arachnoid mater and pia mater. Circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid. TICKETS Superior vena cava. Overview. 4. Blood supply of the brain arteries and veins.

22 TICKETS Veins of the head and neck. 4. Spinal cord form, topography and blood supply. Grey columns of the spinal cord. TICKETS Inferior vena cava. Overview. 4. White substance of the spinal cord. Roots. Fasciculus proprius and tracts. TICKETS Subcutaneous and deep veins of limbs. 4. Diencephalon. TICKETS Hepatic portal vein. 4. Cerebellum.

23 TICKETS Lymphoid system. Overview. Structure of the wall of lymphatic vessels. Main lymphatic vessels. 4. Mesencephalon. Reticular formation. TICKETS Lymph node. Thymus. 4. Telencephalon. Cerebral sulci and gyri. TICKETS Spleen. Red bone marrow. 4. Pons. TICKETS Lymph vessels and lymph nodes of the head and neck. 4. Medulla oblongata.

24 TICKETS Lymph vessels and lymph nodes of the thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvis. Overview. 4. Basal nuclei. TICKETS Facial artery. 4. Third and fourth ventricles. TICKETS Lingual artery. 4. Structure of the cerebral cortex. Localization of functions. TICKETS Maxillary artery. 4. Lateral ventricle.

25 TICKETS Internal carotid artery. 4. Systems of fibers in the white matter of the telencephalon. Internal capsule. TICKETS Ophthalmic artery. 4. Blood supply of the brain arteries and veins. TICKETS Blood supply of the oral cavity. Overview. 4. Motor system. Extrapyramidal system. TICKETS Blood supply of teeth. 4. Meninges of brain and spinal cord. Dura mater. Dural venous sinuses.

26 TICKETS 1 5. Spinal nerves. Formation. Spinal ganglia. Reflex arch. 6. Fronto-parieto-occipital region. TICKETS 2 5. Cervical plexus. 6. Temporal and mastoid regions. TICKETS 3 5. Brachial plexus. Nerves of the upper limb. Overview. 6. Base of the skull. TICKETS 4 5. Intercostal nerves. 6. Orbital region.

27 TICKETS 5 5. Lumbosacral plexus. Nerves of the lower limb. Overview. 6. Nasal region. Paranasal sinuses. TICKETS 6 5. Olfactory nerve. Optic nerve. 6. Oral region. TICKETS 7 5. Oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve. Abducens nerve. 6. Facial region. Overview. TICKETS 8 5. Trigeminal nerve. Overview, nuclei, ganglia and branches. 6. Zygomatic, infraorbital, mental and buccal regions.

28 TICKETS 9 5. Ophthalmic nerve. 6. Parotideomasseteric region. TICKETS Maxillary nerve. 6. Infratemporal region. TICKETS Mandibular nerve. 6. Submandibular triangle. TICKETS Facial nerve. 6. Carotid triangle. Mascular triangle.

29 TICKETS Vestibulocochlear nerve. Cochlear nerve. Auditory system. 6. Sternocleidomastoid region. TICKETS Vestibulocochlear nerve. Vestibular nerve. Vestibular or equilibrium system. 6. Lateral cervical region. TICKETS Glossopharyngeal nerve. 6. Infraclavicular region. Mammary region. TICKETS Vagus nerve. 6. Axillary region.

30 TICKETS Accessory nerve. Hypoglossal nerve. 6. Thoracic wall and mediastinum. Overview. TICKETS Autonomic nervous system. Overview. 6. Abdominal regions. Anterior abdominal wall. TICKETS Sympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. 6. Upper and lower stories of the abdominal cavity. Overview. TICKETS Parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system. 6. Male and female true or lesser pelvis. Overview.

31 TICKETS Peripheral autonomic plexuses and ganglia of head and neck. 6.Vertebral canal. TICKETS Sensory receptors free nerve endings and encapsulated endings. 6. Retroperitoneal space. TICKETS Olfactory organ. Olfactory system. 6. Fronto-parieto-occipital region. TICKETS Gustatory organ. Gustatory system. 6. Temporal and mastoid regions.

32 TICKETS Eye and related structures. Overview. 6. Base of the skull. TICKETS Eyeball. 6. Orbital region. TICKETS Retina. Visual sensory system. 6. Nasal region. Paranasal sinuses. TICKETS Accessory visual structures. Blood supply of the eye. 6. Oral region.

33 TICKETS External ear. 6. Facial region. Overview. TICKETS Middle ear. 6. Zygomatic, infraorbital, mental and buccal regions. TICKETS Internal ear bony and membranous labyrinth. 6. Parotideomasseteric region. TICKETS Skin. Hairs, sweat and sebaceous glands, nails. 6. Infratemporal region.

34 TICKETS Spinal nerves. Formation. Spinal ganglia. Reflex arch. 6. Submandibular triangle. TICKETS Cervical plexus. 6. Carotid triangle. Mascular triangle. TICKETS Brachial plexus. Nerves of the upper limb. Overview. 6. Sternocleidomastoid region. TICKETS Intercostal nerves. 6. Lateral cervical region.

35 TICKETS Lumbosacral plexus. Nerves of the lower limb. Overview. 6. Infraclavicular region. Mammary region. TICKETS Olfactory nerve. Optic nerve. 6. Axillary region. TICKETS Oculomotor nerve, trochlear nerve. Abducens nerve. 6. Thoracic wall and mediastinum. Overview. TICKETS Trigeminal nerve. Overview, nuclei, ganglia and branches. 6. Abdominal regions. Anterior abdominal wall.

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