Human Skeletal Anatomy
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1 C H P T E R Human Skeletal natomy Detail of Compact one
2 CHPTER Figure - Skull: Face ONE. Frontal. Inferior concha. Lacrimal. Nasal. Parietal. Sphenoid. Temporal. Vomer. Zygomatic (malar). Maxilla FORMIN 0. Orbital fissure. Optic. Supraorbital. Infraorbital. Lacrimal. Mental 0. Mandibular alveolus. Maxillary alveolus. Perpendicular plate of ethmoid 0. Temporal process of malar. Zygomatic process of maxilla. Mandibular ramus. Frontal notch. nterior nasal spine 0
3 Human Skeletal natomy Figure - Skull: View from Right Side ONE. Frontal. Lacrimal. Mandible. Maxilla. Nasal. Occipital. Parietal. Sphenoid (greater wing). Temporal 0. Wormian. Zygomatic (malar) SUTURES. Coronal. Lambdoidal. Squamosal. Sagittal. Frontozygomatic. Temporozygomatic FORMIN &. Mandibular condyloid process. Mandibular coronoid process. Mastoid process. Styloid process. Zygomatic arch. External auditory meatus. Mental foramen. Lacrimal foramen 0. Mandibular angle. Foramen magnum. nterior nasal spine. Maxillary alveolus. Mandibular alveolus 0. Zygomatic process of temporal bone. Temporal process of malar. Frontal process of malar. Mandibular notch
4 CHPTER Figure - Skull: Calvarium, Superior spect ONE. Frontal. Parietal. Occipital SUTURES. Coronal. Occipital. Sagittal. regma. Lambda Figure - Skull: Floor of Cranium, Internal View ONE. Frontal. Occipital. Parietal. Temporal. Ethmoid. Sphenoid Incus Malleus not shown Stapes FORMIN. Foramen magnum. Foramen ovale. Optic foramen 0. Foramen rotundum. Foramen lacerum. Carotid canal. Jugular fossa and foramen. Internal auditory meatus. Grooves for transverse and sigmoid sinuses. Foramen spinosum. Cribriform plate of ethmoid. Crista galli. Lesser wing of sphenoid 0. Greater wing of sphenoid. Sella turcica. Petrous portion of temporal bone. Orbital plate of frontal bone. Frontal sinus 0 0
5 Human Skeletal natomy Figure - Skull: ase, Viewed from elow ONE. Maxilla (palatine process). Occipital. Palatine. Temporal. Vomer. Zygomatic (malar) FORMIN. Foramen magnum. Foramen ovale. Carotid canal 0. Foramen spinosum. Stylomastoid. Incisive. Palatine. Jugular. Hypoglossal canal. Foramen lacerum. Inferior orbital fissure. Zygomatic process of temporal bone 0. Temporal process of malar. Condylar fossa and canal. Occipital condyle. Mastoid. Styloid. Medial and lateral pterygoid processes. Zygomatic arch 0. Superior nuchal line. Occipitosphenoid suture. External occipital protruberance. Occipitotemporal suture. Mandibular fossa. Posteriornasal spine. External occipital crest. Inferior nuchal line. Highest nuchal line Figure - Frontal and Sphenoid ones: Internal spect, Frontosphenoidal Suture Separated. Greater wing. Lesser wing. Lateral pterygoid. Medial pterygoid 0. Sella turcica. Carotid groove. Frontal crest. Orbital plate FORMIN. Optic foramen. Superior orbital fissure. Foramen rotundum. Foramen ovale. Foramen spinosum. Ethmoidal notch 0
6 0 CHPTER Figure - Sphenoid: From the Front. Orbital surface. Rostrum. Medial pterygoid. Lateral pterygoid. Temporal surface FORMIN. Optic. Superior orbital fissure. Foramen rotundum. Pterygoid canal. Foramen ovale 0. Foramen spinosum 0 Figure - Frontal and Zygomatic ones: From the Front. Zygomatic process. Orbit. Frontal process. Temporal process. Orbital border 0. Maxillary border. Temporal border NOTE: Supraorbital foramen and notch on right side are separate; on left they are superimposed. 0 FORMIN. Supraorbital foramen. Supraorbital notch. Ethmoidal notch. Infraorbital foramen
7 Human Skeletal natomy Figure - Right Temporal and Parietal ones: Exterior spect, Squamosal Suture Separated. Parietal notch. External auditory meatus. Zygomatic process. Mandibular fossa. Mastoid process. Styloid process. Squamosal border. Frontal border. Occipital border 0. Suprameatal triangle 0 0 Figure -0 Left Temporal and Parietal ones: Interior spect, Squamosal Suture Separated. Parietal notch. Internal auditory meatus. Petrous portion. Groove for sigmoid sinus. Mastoid process. Styloid process. Squamosal border. Frontal border. Occipital border 0. Sagittal border. Furrows for frontal branch of middle meningeal vessels. Furrows for parietal branch of middle meningeal vessels
8 CHPTER Figure - Occipital one: Interior spect. Foramen magnum. Condylar fossa and canal. Jugular notch. Groove for sigmoid sinus. Jugular tubercle. Mastoid margin. Internal occipital crest. Internal occipital protuberance. Groove for transverse sinus 0. Groove for superior sagittal sinus. Lambdoidal margin. Cerebellar fossa. Cerebral fossa 0 Figure - Palatine ones: () Right from nteriomedial View, () Left from nteriosuperior View. Right palatine bone. Left palatine bone. Orbital process. Sphenopalatine notch. Sphenoidal process. Horizontal plate. Ethmoidal crest. Pyramidal process. Maxillary process. Vertical plate
9 Human Skeletal natomy Figure - Maxillae: () Left from Lateral spect, () Right from Medial spect 0. Left maxilla. Right maxilla. Zygomatic process. Ethmoidal crest. Infraorbital foramen. Orbital surface. Infratemporal surface. Canine fossa. Canine eminence. Incisive fossa. nterior nasal spine 0. nterior lacrimal crest. Nasolacrimal groove. Maxillary hiatus and sinus. Palatine process. Nasal crest. Frontal process. Middle meatus. Inferior meatus. lveolar process. Greater palatine canal Figure - Mandible: Left Lateral View 0. Mandibular condyle. Condyloid process. Coronoid process. ngle. Mental foramen. lveolar process. ody of mandible. Mental protuberance. Mandibular foramen 0. Lingula. Ramus
10 CHPTER Figure - Ethmoid one: () from bove, Right, and ehind () from elow, Right, and ehind. Crista galli. Cribriform plate. Orbital plate. Ethmoidal labyrinth (with air cells). Perpendicular plate. Middle nasal concha
11 Human Skeletal natomy Figure - Vertebral Column: View from Left and ehind J C D E I I STRUCTURES. tlas. xis C. Cervical vertebrae (rrow near C Cervical curvature) D. Mentum nuchae (spinous process of th cervical vertebra) E. Thoracic vertebrae (rrow near E Thoracic curvature) F. Lumbar vertebrae (rrow near F Lumbar curvature) G. Fused sacral vertebrae (rrow near G Sacral curvature) (Not shown coccyx) H. Intervertebral disk I. Spinous processes J. Transverse processes K. Intervertebral foramen K K I H H J J F G
12 CHPTER E F C D 0 Figure - Vertebrae. tlas. xis C. Cervical vertebra D. th cervical vertebra E. Thoracic vertebra F. Lumbar vertebra. ody (Heavy arrows Vertebral arches comprised of lamina and pedicle). ifid spinous process. Monofid spinous process. Lamina. Pedicle. Odontoid process (dens). Superior articular process and facet. Transverse foramen. Transverse process 0. Vertebral foramen. Costal facet
13 Human Skeletal natomy Figure - () tlas and () xis rticulated. ody of axis. ifid spinous process. Odontoid process (dens). Superior articular facet. Transverse process. Transverse foramen. nterior arch of atlas (Heavy arrow Posterior arch of atlas). Pedicle of axis. Lamina of axis Figure - Sacrum: () nterior spect, () Posterior spect. Superior articular process and facet. uricular surface. Sacral foramen. Sacral canal. Sacral hiatus. Sacral promontory. Median crest. Lateral crest. Site of fusion of st and nd sacral vertebrae
14 CHPTER Figure -0 Sternum and Ribs Sternal angle Jugular notch Thoracic vertebra Clavicular notch Manubrium True ribs (vertebrosternal ribs) ody Sternum Xiphoid process False ribs Vertebrochondral ribs Costal cartilage Floating ribs (vertebral ribs) Figure - Ribs: () st, () nd, Right Side, Superior View, (C) th, Right Side, Inferior View. Head. Neck. rticular facet. Tubercle. ngle. Subclavian groove. Scalene tubercle. ody. Costal groove 0. Serratus anterior tuberosity. Site for attachment of scalenus medius. Site for attachment of levator costa 0 C
15 Human Skeletal natomy 0 D Figure - Sternum and Clavicles: Sternum from the Front, (D) Right Clavicle from bove, (E) Left Clavicle from elow C E 0. Manubrium. Gladiolus (body) C. Xiphoid process. Jugular notch. Clavicular notch. Sternal angle and manubriosternal joint. Notches for costal cartilages ( ). Xiphisternal joint D. Right clavicle E. Left clavicle. Sternal end. cromial end. Conoid tubercle. Site for costaclavicular ligament 0. Site for deltoid 0 Figure - Scapulare: () Right Scapula, nterior View () Left Scapula, Posterior View. Right scapula. Left scapula. Coracoid process. cromion. Spine. Suprascapular notch. Superior border. Superior angle. Medial (vertebral) border. Lateral (axillary) border. Infraspinous fossa 0. Supraspinous fossa. Subscapular fossa. Glenoid fossa. cromial angle. Inferior angle
16 0 CHPTER Figure - Humerus with Scapulae: () Right Humerus, nterior View () Left Humerus, Posterior View. Right humerus and scapula. Left humerus and scapula. Proximal head (epiphysis). natomical neck. Surgical neck. Shaft (diaphysis). Lesser tubercle. Greater tubercle. Intertubercular groove. Deltoid tuberosity. cromion 0. Coracoid process. Lateral epicondyle. Capitulum. Trochlea. Medial epicondyle. Coronoid fossa. Olecranon fossa. Distal head and surgical neck 0 0 Figure - Ulna and Radius: Right, nterior View Left, Posterior View. Right radius. Right ulna C. Left radius D. Left ulna. Proximal head. Neck. Radial tuberosity. nterior oblique line. Interosseous border. Styloid process of radius. Ulnar notch. Olecranon process. Trochlear notch 0. Coronoid process. Ulnar tuberosity. Styloid process of ulna. Distal head. Distal neck. Radial notch 0 C D
17 Human Skeletal natomy Figure - Left Hand, Dorsal View ONES ND CRPLS. Navicular (scaphoid). Lunate. Triangular (triquetrum). Pisiform. Greater multangular (trapezium). Lesser multangular (trapezoid). Capitate. Hamate. METCRPLS 0 PHLNGES 0. Proximal phalanx of thumb. Distal phalanx of thumb. Proximal phalanx of digits. Middle phalanx of digits. Distal phalanx of digits Figure - Pelvic ones with Sacrum, nterior View 0 0. Iliac crest. nterior superior iliac spine. nterior inferior iliac spine. cetabulum. cetabular notch. Obturator foramen. Posterior superior iliac spine. Posterior inferior iliac spine. Ischial spine 0. Iliac fossa. Ischial tuberosity. Superior pubic ramus. Inferior pubic ramus. Pubic tubercle. Symphysis pubis. Pubic arch. Iliopectineal line. Ischial ramus. Iliopubic eminence 0. Fusion of ischium and pubis
18 CHPTER Figure - Pelvic ones: () Right Innominate, Lateral View () Left Innominate, Medial View. Iliac crest. nterior superior iliac spine. nterior inferior iliac spine. cetabulum. cetabular notch. Obturator foramen. Posterior superior iliac spine. Posterior inferior iliac spine. Ischial spine 0. Iliac fossa. Ischial tuberosity. Superior pubic ramus. Inferior pubic ramus. uricular surface (for sacroiliac joint). Symphysis pubis (cartilage). Greater sciatic notch. Iliopectineal line. Ischial ramus. Iliopubic eminence 0. Fusion of ischium and pubis. Lesser sciatic notch Figure - Femur: () Right Femur, nterior View () Left Femur, Posterior View. Right femur. Left femur. Proximal head (epiphysis). natomical neck. Surgical neck. Greater trochanter. Lesser trochanter. Intertrochanteric crest. Spiral line. Gluteal tuberosity. Linea aspera 0. Lateral condyle. Medial condyle. Popliteal surface. Intercondylar fossa. Patellar surface. Shaft (diaphysis). Distal head and neck. Site for attachment of anterior cruciate ligament. Site for attachment of posterior cruciate ligament 0 0
19 Human Skeletal natomy Figure -0 Patellae: () Right Patella, nterior Surface () Left Patella, Posterior (rticular) Surface. Right patella. Left patella. ase. pex (site for attachment of patellar ligament). Facet for lateral condyle of femur. Vertical ridge. Facet for medial condyle of femur C D 0 Figure - Tibia and Fibula: (,) Right Tibia and Fibula, nterior View (C,D) Left Tibia and Fibula, Posterior View. Right fibula. Right tibia C. Left fibula D. Left tibia. Tubercles of intercondylar eminence. Tibial tuberosity. Medial condyle. Lateral condyle. Interosseous border. Soleal line. rticular facet for fibula. Site for posterior cruciate ligament. Medial malleolus 0. Groove for tibialis posterior. Groove for flexor hallicus longus. Lateral malleolus. Groove for peroneus brevis. Malleolar fossa. rticular facet for tibia. pex (styloid process)
20 CHPTER Figure - Right Foot: Dorsal (Superior) View ONES ND TRSLS. Calcaneus. Trochlear (articular) surface of talus. Lateral tubercle of talus. Medial tubercle of talus. Groove for flexor hallucis longus. Neck of talus. Head of talus. Navicular. Navicular tuberosity 0. Medial cuneiform. Intermediate cuneiform. Lateral cuneiform. Cuboid. Metatarsals PHLNGES. Proximal phalanx of great toe. Distal phalanx of great toe. Proximal phalanx of digits. Middle phalanx of digits. Distal phalanx of digits 0. Site for attachment of chilles tendon 0 0 Figure - Typical Long one Structure. Proximal head (epiphysis). natomical neck (growth plate, metaphysis, epiphyseal plate). Surgical neck. Shaft (diaphysis). Compact bone. Cancellous (spongy) bone. Distal head. Medullary (marrow) cavity
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