Full file at

Transcription

1 Full fil t CHAPTER 2 Assssmnt, Dignosis, n Rsrh Mthos 1. A psyhologil ssssmnt is n vlution of prson s. hlth.. mntl funtioning n psyhologil hlth.. lvl of snity.. psyhologil ignosis.. ll of th ov. p Psyhologil ssssmnt of n iniviul my yil. ignosis.. n unrstning of th lint s iniviulity.. n unrstning of th iffiulty fing th lint.. lus out how th iffiulty n rsolv.. ll of th ov. p If your thrmomtr givs you th sm ring fiv minuts prt, you oul sy tht it is. vli.. lirt.. rlil.. stnriz.. n. p A rur yrstik is. rlil.. invli.. unrlil.. not stnriz.. n. p If you r tking n intllign tst n it rvls tht you r goo t sports, you oul sy tht th intllign tst is. vli.

2 Full fil t not rlil.. not stnriz.. not vli.. n. p Th thr gnrl tgoris of psyhologil ssssmnt r. intrviwing, osrving, n tsting.. intrviwing, ssssing, n ignosing.. ssssing, ignosing, n thorizing trtmnt.. intrviwing, ignosing, n vloping trtmnt.. ssssing, osrving, n ignosing. p In th linil intrviw skill ssssor n gthr informtion from wht is si n. how it is si.. oy lngug.. gr of y ontt.. ton of voi.. ll of th ov. p Unstrutur linil intrviws my. limit th mount of informtion gthr.. ru th rliility n vliity of th informtion gthr.. inrs th rliility n vliity of th informtion gthr.. rs flxiility.. rs th lint s omfort lvl. p An intrviw shul is typilly us in. n unstrutur linil intrviw.. strutur linil intrviw.. psyhologil invntoris.. psyhologil ssssmnt of ny kin.. osrvtion. p Whih of th following intrviws ontins vrsion for th prnt n th hil?. Th DISC. Th SCID. Th WISC. Th DSM-IV shul. Th DISC n th SCID p If n ssssor fls tht th informtion gin uring n intrviw is inonsistnt with his own osrvtions, wht is th nxt stp likly to?

3 Full fil t Bgin tsting.. Bgin ollting osrvtion t.. Cnl furthr tsting sssions.. Collt informtion of thir prty.. Conut th intrviw gin. p If n ssssor sks lint to kp writtn ror of whn hviors or thoughts our, th ssssor is onuting. ssssmnt.. vliity hks.. osrvtionl rsrh.. hviorl ssssmnt.. non of th ov. p Psyhophysiologil ssssmnt onsists of th msurmnt of on or mor of. th physiologil prosss tht rflt tivity in th utonomi nrvous systm.. th physiologil prosss tht rflt psyhologil funtioning.. th psyhologil prosss tht govrn physiologil hvior.. th psyhologil prosss tht shp thy wy popl think.. non of th ov. p On typ of psyhophysiologil ssssmnt in whih th lint is m ttntiv to smll psyhologil hngs n th psyhologil hngs tht rought thm out is ll. EEG.. MRI.. iofk.. CAT.. MEG. p Th fill is s on x-ry thnology, whrs fill is s on mgnti thnology.. MRI; PET Sn. CAT Sn; PET Sn. CAT Sn; MRI. MEG; MRI. MEG; PET Sn p Imging thniqus lik MRI, fmri, CAT sns, n PET sns hv n us to onut. si rsrh on motion n ognition.. ppli rsrh on mntl n nurologil isorrs.. ppli rsrh on ignosti systms.. si rsrh in orr to mp th humn gnom.. n.

4 Full fil t p Th most wily us psyhologil tst is th. MMPI.. Q-sort.. WISC.. Rorshh.. REP. p Th MMPI is l to provi fill s on t ollt on ight linil sls.. ignosis. profil. thorough ssssmnt of psyhologil funtioning. ll of th ov. n p Th MMPI works y mthing rsponnt s nswrs to. nswrs from norml iniviuls.. nswrs of popl with known hrtristis.. th rsponnt s prvious nswrs.. norml or il nswrs.. non of th ov. p Th most wily us slf-rport msur for prssion is th. BDI.. MMPI.. CBCL.. TAT.. TRF. p Whih of ths is not tru out projtiv tsts?. Thy utiliz mninglss or miguous stimuli.. Thy nourg imgintiv pross.. Thy inquir out onsious xprin.. Thy minimiz rlity onstrints.. Thy mximiz th opportunity for unonsious onrns to surf. p Projtiv tsts r most omptil with whih psyhologil orinttion?. Cognitiv. Cognitiv-hviorl. Psyhoynmi. Rtionl-motiv. Biologil

5 Full fil t p Th txt nots on spifi tst tht is surroun in ontrovrsy. Whih is it?. Th MMPI. Th Rorshh. Th TAT. Th WISC. Th WAIS p Th TAT hs n us in mny iffrnt kins of tsting situtions inluing. ssssmnt of hivmnt.. ignosti tsting.. hviorl ssssmnt.. strutur intrviwing.. lrning isilitis ssssmnt. p Prhps th most rlil n vli of ll ssssmnt tst r th. intllign tsts.. prsonlity tsts.. slf-rport invntoris.. projtiv tsts.. hivmnt tsts. p Th Whslr intllign tsts yil thr importnt sors:. Totl IQ, rystlliz IQ, n flui IQ.. Totl IQ, vrl IQ, n prformn IQ.. Totl IQ, vrl IQ n hviorl IQ.. Totl IQ, prformn IQ, n flui IQ.. Non of th ov. p Th most wily us intllign tsts for hilrn r th Stnfor-Bint, th WISC, n th. WAIS.. TAT.. Bnr Gstlt Tst.. K-ABC.. Wisonsin Cr Sort. p If n ssssor is onuting tsting on n iniviul s mmory, motor oorintion, ttil n kinsthti skills, n frontl lo funtioning, th ssssor is giving. funtionl skills ssssmnt.. intllign tsting.. nuropsyhologil tsting.. prsonlity n rin ftors nlysis.

6 Full fil t ignosti tsting. p On of th most wily us nurologil tsting instrumnts tht hs iniviuls opy figurs n thn rw th figurs from mmory is th. Tril Mking Tst.. Wisonsin Cr Sorting Tsk.. tst of visul-motor intgrtion.. Whslr Mmory Sls.. Bnr Visul-Motor Gstlt Tst. p A nurologil tst tht msurs n iniviul s ility to pln h, hnl multipl stimuli, ltrnt twn tivitis, n rspon to omplx visul stimuli is th. Tril Mking Tst.. Wisonsin Cr Sorting Tsk.. tst of visul-motor intgrtion.. Whslr Mmory Sls.. Bnr Visul-Motor Gstlt Tst. p Typil nurologil tsting inlus giving ttry of tsts. On or mor xmpls of suh ttris r. th Hlst-Ritn Nuropsyhologil Bttry.. th Luri-Nrsk Nuropsyhologil Bttry.. th WCST.. ll of th ov.. n. p On ritiism of oth th ICD n th DSM is tht thy my not. rlil.. vli.. ross-ulturlly vli.. ross-stionlly vli.. ross-stionlly rlil. p A olltion of symptoms tht our togthr mk up. isorr.. ignosis.. typology.. synrom.. non of th ov. p All of ths r rsons for ignosis xpt. ommunition in shorthn.. trtmnt possiilitis.

7 Full fil t tiologis.. nling thir-prty pymnts.. ll of th ov. p Whih of th rsons for ignosis tht th txt sris is si to th most importnt?. Communition in shorthn. Trtmnt possiilitis. Ai to sintifi stuy. Etiology. Enling thir-prty pymnts p Two psyhologists tst n iniviul n ompr how similr thir rsults n onlusions r. This is likly n xmpl of tsting. intr-jug vliity.. intr-jug rliility.. tst-rtst rliility.. intr-jug onsistny.. onstrut vliity. p You tk n ssssmnt tst on wk, n thn you r sk to tk it gin month ltr. This is likly n xmpl of tsting. tst-rtst rliility.. onstrut vliity.. pritiv vliity.. intr-rtr vliity.. ritrion vliity. p In trms of ignosis, onstrut vliity is. sriing n iffrntiting iniviuls with iffrnt isorrs.. priting th ours of isorr.. iffrntiting iniviuls with iffrnt omplints.. trmining whthr th ignosis pturs ll of th symptoms of synrom.. non of th ov. p Th Dignosti n Sttistil Mnul (DSM) ws pprov y. th Amrin Mil Assoition.. th Amrin Psyhitri Assoition.. th Worl Hlth Orgniztion.. th Intrntionl Hlth Orgniztion.. non of th ov. p Th DSM-IV

8 Full fil t is th most urrnt vrsion of th DSM.. is ompltly rlil.. hs n roun for 20 yrs.. is wily pt s th st ignosti systm vr writtn.. is th lst vrsion of th DSM tht is plnn. p How mny xs os th DSM s multixil systm ontin?. Two. Thr. Four. Fiv. Six p Whil gnrl linil synroms r ignos on Axis I, mil isorrs r ignos on. Axis II.. Axis III.. Axis IV.. Axis V.. Axis VI. p Cliniins n rsrhrs fl tht th multixil omponnt of th DSM is goo us it llows. for ror unrstning of n iniviul s iffiultis.. thos ignosing to furthr sprt thir lints into highly spifi tgoris.. for thir-prty pys to py for thir lints.. for rsrh to ontinu ing ollt.. non of th ov. p Th o-ourrn of two or mor iffrnt isorrs is ll. oisorr.. omoriity.. oul isorr.. multimoriity.. non of th ov. p In th psuoptint stuy sri in th txt, mntl hospitl ws inform tht prson fking mntl illnss woul sk mission, lthough non tully i. Th stuy foun. tht no nw ptints wr intifi with ny onfin s fking.. tht mor thn 20 prnt of nw missions wr intifi with onfin s fking.. tht mor thn 50 prnt of nw missions wr intifi with onfin s fking.. tht t lst on stff mmr thought h nw mission ws fking.. non of th ov. p. 62

9 Full fil t All of th following r xmpls of ulturlly spifi isorrs xpt. koro.. tqu nrvios.. knji.. piloktoq.. suo yng. p Th txt offrs ll of th following onlusions out ignosis xpt tht it. is is y numr of ftors.. is unnssry.. hs improv.. n inurt.. is unrlil. p Th first typ of linil rsrh ws. orrltion stuis.. ross-stionl stuis.. linil s history stuis.. ffiy stuis.. ffiiny stuis. p Outom stuis oftn. ompr iffrnt trtmnts to trmin whih is ttr for trting prtiulr isorr.. trk hng in n iniviul throughout thrpy to trmin tht thrpy s fftivnss.. ompr rts of si ffts rsulting from tking two iffrnt rugs tht trt th sm isorr.. rplit prviously omplt stuis.. non of th ov. p In orr to onut tru xprimnt, you must mt two onitions:. Rnom ssignmnt of sujts to onitions n mnipultion of t lst on vril.. Rnom ssignmnt of sujts to onitions n msurmnt of t lst on vril.. Rnom istriution of gnr n thniity.. Rnom ssignmnt of sujts to onitions n th ility to rplit.. Rnom orring of onitions n rnom ssignmnt of sujts to onitions. p All of th following r xprimntl onfouns xpt. nonrnom ssignmnt.. xprimntr is.. sujt is.. osrvr is.. mn hrtristis. p. 72

10 Full fil t Whn n sttistilly signifint iffrn si to hv ourr?. Whn thr is lss thn 95 prnt proility tht rsults wr not gin y hn.. Whn th iffrns r lrg nough to sur.. Whn thr is t lst 95 prnt proility tht th rsults wr not gin y hn.. Whn thr is no isput out th iffrn mong th rsrhrs.. Whn thr is t lst 99.9 prnt proility tht th rsults wr not gin y hn. p Prolms with singl-sujt signs r tht thy r gnrlly. unrlil.. invli.. ungnrlizl.. not rplil.. n. p An xmpl of omprtiv stuy is. orrltionl stuy.. ross-ulturl stuy.. tru xprimnt.. nturl xprimnt.. non of th ov. p If two vrils r si to ngtivly orrlt, s on vril. inrss, th othr inrss.. inrss, th othr rss.. inrss, th othr os not hng.. rss, th othr rss.. rss, th othr os not hng. p Whih of th following vlus shows th lst mount of rltionship, or orrltion, twn two vrils? p Th most importnt t gthr in th ECA pimiologil stuy r. omoriity.. liftim prvln.. th urrnt numr of mntlly isl.. th tul numr of iniviuls urrntly suffring from isorr.. non of th ov. p. 81

11 Full fil t