Cell plate Carcinogen Oncogenes. Haploid cell Diploid cell Chromosome. Telophase Keywords Mitosis
|
|
|
- Jean Perry
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Cell Division
2 Cell plate Carcinogen Oncogenes Haploid cell Diploid cell Chromosome Gene Interphase Anaphase Metaphase Telophase Keywords Mitosis Meiosis Centromere Cleavage furrow Middle lamella
3 What is cell continuity? It is when cells develop from other existing cells. It can occur by mitosis or meiosis.
4 What is a chromosome? A chromosome is a section of DNA and protein. Chromosomes are found in the nucleus of a cell. What is chromatin? It is a mass of chromosomes which occurs when the cell is not dividing.
5 Chromatin
6 Human Chromosomes
7 Haploid cells A haploid cell has one set of chromosomes. Sperm and eggs are haploid cells (n = 23) n = 3 Chromosome
8 Diploid cells A diploid cell has two sets of chromosomes. Chromosomes occur in pairs in a diploid cells. Diploid cell in humans: 2n = 46 2n = 6
9 The cell cycle The cell cycle includes the period interphase and mitosis.
10 90% of the cell cycle Interphase Cell is not dividing in this phase. Chromosomes are elongated to form a mass of chromosomes (chromatin) During the interphase the cell is getting ready for mitosis so it is producing identical copies of everything
11 Interphase Chromosome duplication occurs late in the interphase.
12 What is mitosis? Mitosis is a form of nucleus division in which one nucleus divides into two nuclei. Both nuclei are identical.
13
14 Steps involved in mitosis I Party Monday And Tuesday Mitosis Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
15 Prophase Chromatin start to contract and become visible double stranded structures. The nucleolus disappears. Spindle fibres appear in the cytoplasm. Nuclear membrane begins to break down.
16 Spindle fibre Prophase Nuclear membrane breaks down Double stranded chromosome X X X X
17 Metaphase Nuclear membrane completely breaks down Spindle fibre attaches to each centromere at each end of cell. The chromosomes line up across the middle or along the equator of the cell.
18 Metaphase
19 Anaphase Spindle fibres contract. Pulls one strand of each double stranded chromosome to each end of cell. Chromosomes pulled to the end of cell Fibre contracts
20 Telophase Spindle fibre breaks down. The chromosomes at each pole begin to length and form chromatin. A nuclear membrane forms around each mass of chromatin at each end of cell. The two nuclei are now identical.
21 Telophase Nuclear membrane forms Chromosomes elongate to form chromatin
22 Mitosis - YouTube Videos on mitosis
23 Cell division in animal cells Cell division occurs in animals by a process called a cleavage furrow. Cleavage furrow becomes deeper and divides the cytoplasm and the cell spilts.
24 Cell division in plant cells Vesicles gather between the two nuclei. Vesicles form a structure called the cell plate. A middle lamella forms in the middle of the cell plate.
25
26 Cancer When a cell loses the ability to control the rate of mitosis and the number of times it occurs. This forms a mass of cells called a tumour which can be benign or malignant. 3D Medical Animation - What is Cancer? YouTube
27 Benign tumour In benign tumours the cells stop dividing after some time. Not life threatening. They do not invade other tissues.
28 Malignant tumours Uncontrolled division of tumours. They invade other cells (metastasis). CLD Inc - Benign Versus Malignant - YouTube
29 Causes of cancers: Normal genes are altered to form cancer causing genes called oncogenes. Cancer causing agents are called carcinogens. Examples of carcinogens: cigarette smoke, asbestos, ultraviolet radiation.
30
31 Meiosis It is a form of nuclear division in which the daughter nuclei contain half the chromosome number of the parent nucleus. Male cell 46 Female cell 46 Sperm 23 Egg 23 Fertilisation 46
32 Function of meiosis Allows for sexual reproduction to occur. Allows for greater variation within a species.
33 Differences between mitosis and meiosis Mitosis Meiosis Same number of chromosomes in parent and daughter cell. Half the number of chromosomes in daughter cells compared to parent cell One cell divides into two new cells. One cell divides into four new cells. Genes in new cells are identical to parent cell Genes in new cells are different to parent cell
34 Video Meiosis YouTube When the egg meets sperm - YouTube
35 Exam paper 2005, Question 5:
36 Exam Paper 2007, Question 3:
37 Exam paper 2008, Question 2:
38 Exam paper 2009, Question 5:
39 Exam paper 2011, Question 2:
40 Exam paper 2013, Question 11c:
41 Exam paper 2014, Question
Cell Division. The Process of Cell Division Section Section 10.2: The Process of Cell Division 12/8/2010
The Process of Cell Division Section 10.2 Biology B Section 10.2: The Process of Cell Division The student will investigate and understand common mechanisms of inheritance and protein synthesis. Key concepts
Mitosis: cell division that forms identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (duplicate and divide)
Mitosis: cell division that forms identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (duplicate and divide) Meiosis: cell division that forms daughter cells with half the number
The Cell Cycle CHAPTER 12
The Cell Cycle CHAPTER 12 The Key Roles of Cell Division cell division = reproduction of cells All cells come from pre-exisiting cells Omnis cellula e cellula Unicellular organisms division of 1 cell reproduces
Chapter 10. Cell Cycle - Mitosis
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle - Mitosis WHAT CELL REPRODUCTION ACCOMPLISHES Cell division plays important roles in the lives of organisms. Cell division replaces damaged or lost cells permits growth allows for
Omnis cellula e cellula
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle Omnis cellula e cellula 1855- Rudolf Virchow German scientist all cells arise from a previous cell Every cell from a cell In order for this to be true, cells must have the ability
Chromosomes & Cell Division
Chromosomes & Cell Division Cell Division The growth and splitting of cells into two new, identical cells called daughter cells. Mitosis Meiosis DNA replicates Parent cell Chromosomes separate Cell division
Cell Division. Chromosome structure. Made of chromatin (mix of DNA and protein) Only visible during cell division
Chromosome structure Made of chromatin (mix of DNA and protein) Only visible during cell division Chromosome structure The DNA in a cell is packed into an elaborate, multilevel system of coiling and folding.
Name: Cell division and cancer review
Name: Cell division and cancer review 1. What type of cell undergoes meiosis? Gamete cells or Somatic cells 2. Define homologous chromosomes. 2 chromosomes with similar structure 3. For each of the following
Cell Cycle. Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Cancer
Cell Cycle Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Cancer Cell Division One cell divides into 2 new identical daughter cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic information (traits) of the cell How many Chromosomes
10-2 Cell Division. Chromosomes
Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis.
Cell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!!
Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!! Chromosomes Are made of chromatin: a mass of genetic material composed
The Cell Cycle. Biology
The Cell Cycle Biology Standards you are responsible for mastering. SB1a: Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis
Genes and Proteins. Key points: The DNA must be copied and then divided exactly so that each cell gets an identical copy.
Mitosis Genes and Proteins Proteins do the work of the cell: growth, maintenance, response to the environment, reproduction, etc. Proteins are chains of amino acids. The sequence of amino acids in each
The Cell Cycle. Packet #9. Thursday, August 20, 2015
1 The Cell Cycle Packet #9 2 Introduction Cell Cycle An ordered sequence of events in the life of a dividing eukaryotic cell and is a cellular asexual reproduction. The contents of the parent s cell nucleus
Cell Division (Mitosis)
Cell Division (Mitosis) Chromosomes The essential part of a chromosome is a single very long strand of DNA. This DNA contains all the genetic information for creating and running the organism. Each chromosome
10-2 Cell Division mitosis. cytokinesis. Chromosomes chromosomes Slide 1 of 38
In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis. Chromosomes
Unit 4: Cell Division Guided Notes
Unit 4: Cell Division Guided Notes 1 Chromosomes are structures that contain material When Eukaryotes are not dividing, DNA and Proteins are in a mass called: When the cell divides, it condenses and becomes
Name Date Class. Interphase. (1) The. grows. DNA is duplicated.
Concept Mapping The Cell Cycle Complete the cycle map about the cell cycle. These terms may be used more than once: cell, cytoplasm, metaphase, nuclear membrane, nucleoli, poles. (1) The Interphase grows.
10-2 Cell Division. Slide 1 of 38. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
1 of 38 Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called
The Cell Cycle. Biology
The Cell Cycle Biology Standards you are responsible for mastering. SB1a: Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis
Mitosis and Cellular Division. EQ: How do the cells in our body divide?
Mitosis and Cellular Division EQ: How do the cells in our body divide? Cell division is the process by which cellular material is divided between two new daughter cells. 1 Mother Cell 2 Daughter cells.
Prentice Hall Biology Slide 1 of 38
Prentice Hall Biology 1 of 38 2 of 38 In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm,
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase); and plant and animal cytokinesis. The
Organisms that reproduce Sexually are made up of two different types of cells.
MEIOSIS Organisms that reproduce Sexually are made up of two different types of cells. 1. Somatic Cells are body cells and contain the normal number of chromosomes.called the Diploid number (the symbol
Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division. diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase
Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division 1. Define: chromatin chromosome chromatid pair (sister chromatid) centromere spindle fibers haploid diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase
The Cell Cycle. Chapter 10
The Cell Cycle Chapter 10 Why Do Cells Divide? Unicellular 1. Reproduction Multicellular 1. Grow 2. Repair 3. Development/reproduction Types of Division Prokaryotic cells Binary fission = asexual reproduction
Mitosis: Cell Division
Do Now: What process do you think this cartoon is describing? Mitosis: Cell Division Key Points On Cell Division Species must reproduce in order to survive from generation to generation. All living things
KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular
Chapter 10 Chapter 10 KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA replication,
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
The Cell Cycle Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Why do cells divide? For reproduction asexual reproduction For growth one-celled organisms from fertilized
Unduplicated. Chromosomes. Telophase
10-2 Cell Division The Cell Cycle Interphase Mitosis Prophase Cytokinesis G 1 S G 2 Chromatin in Parent Nucleus & Daughter Cells Chromatin Daughter Nuclei Telophase Mitotic Anaphase Metaphase Use what
Creating Identical Body Cells
Creating Identical Body Cells 5.A Students will describe the stages of the cell cycle, including DNA replication and mitosis, and the importance of the cell cycle to the growth of organisms 5.D Students
The Process of Cell Division
Lesson Overview 10.2 The Process of Cell Division THINK ABOUT IT What role does cell division play in your life? Does cell division stop when you are finished growing? Chromosomes What is the role of chromosomes
CHAPTER 8 CELL REPRODUCTION
CHAPTER 8 CELL REPRODUCTION CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE Structures in the nucleus that carry genetic information Composed of DNA coiled around proteins called histones Consists of 2 identical parts called sister
Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction
Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction 1. The Cell Cycle 2. Mitosis 3. Meiosis 2 Types of Cell Division 2n 1n Mitosis: occurs in somatic cells (almost all cells of the body) generates cells identical to original
8.4 The cell cycle multiplies cells. 8.4 The cell cycle multiplies cells
8.4 The cell cycle multiplies cells! Cell division is a highly orchestrated process! The cell cycle is an ordered sequence of events that extends from the time a cell is first formed from a dividing parent
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division 10 1 Cell Growth 2 Limits to Cell Growth The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, the cell has more trouble moving enough
Pre-Test. 4. Inside of cells, nearly all the genes are located on special structures known as microtubules.
1 Pre-Test Directions: Answer each question TRUE OR FALSE. 1. Cells in the bodies of multicelled creatures, such as humans, are reproduced in a way that is very similar to the method used by most protozoa.
Cell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
meiosis asexual reproduction CHAPTER 9 & 10 The Cell Cycle, Meiosis & Sexual Life Cycles Sexual reproduction mitosis
meiosis asexual reproduction CHAPTER 9 & 10 The Cell Cycle, Meiosis & Sexual Sexual reproduction Life Cycles mitosis Chromosomes Consists of a long DNA molecule (represents thousands of genes) Also consists
10-2 Cell Division. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
10-2 Cell Division Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Cell Growth and Division In multicellular organisms, cell division makes new cells To replace old or damaged ones So organisms can grow In single-celled
Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Cell Cycle and Mitosis Name Period A# THE CELL CYCLE The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a eukaryotic cell between its formation and the moment it replicates
CELL CYCLE INTRODUCTION PART I ANIMAL CELL CYCLE INTERPHASE
CELL CYCLE INTRODUCTION The nuclei in cells of eukaryotic organisms contain chromosomes with clusters of genes, discrete units of hereditary information consisting of double-stranded DNA. Structural proteins
Chapter 6. Cell Reproduction
Chapter 6 Cell Reproduction Chromosomes The growth and development of your body are controlled by instructions contained in your DNA DNA decides what you will be.. DNA & Chromosomes Very long molecules
1. The diagram shows four stages in mitosis. Only one pair of homologous chromosomes is shown. A B C D ... (1) ... (1)
1. The diagram shows four stages in mitosis. Only one pair of homologous chromosomes is shown. X A B C D (a) Place stages A, B, C and D in the correct order.... (b) Name the structures labelled X.... Describe
Unit 4 Student Notes Cell Cycle
Name Date Unit 4 Student Notes Cell Cycle B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase);
Chromosomes and Cell Cycle
Chromosomes and Cell Cycle Cell Basics There are trillions of cells in your body Cells are microscopic Cells have DNA inside a structure called the nucleus The nucleus is enclosed by a structure called
Mitosis & Meiosis. Diploid cells- (2n)- a cell that has 2 of each chromosome - 1 from mom, 1 from dad = 1 pair
Mitosis & Meiosis Diploid cells- (2n)- a cell that has 2 of each chromosome - 1 from mom, 1 from dad = 1 pair The pair is called homologous chromosomes The homologous chromosomes contain the same gene
Mitosis. AND Cell DiVISION
Mitosis AND Cell DiVISION Cell Division Characteristic of living things: ability to reproduce their own kind. Cell division purpose: When unicellular organisms such as amoeba divide to form offspring reproduction
Cell Growth and Division
Cell Growth and Division Things to ponder When living things grow, what happens to its cells?? OR? Things to ponder When living things grow, what happens to its cells? For example: When a 7lb baby grows
Part II The Cell Cell Division, Chapter 2 Outline of class notes
Part II The Cell Cell Division, Chapter 2 Outline of class notes 1 Cellular Division Overview Types of Cell Division Chromosomal Number The Cell Cycle Mitoses Cancer Cells In Vitro Fertilization Infertility
The form of cell division by which gametes, with half the number of chromosomes, are produced. Chromosomes
& Karyotypes The form of cell division by which gametes, with half the number of chromosomes, are produced. Homologous Chromosomes Pair of chromosomes (maternal and paternal) that are similar in shape,
Genetics and Cellular Function
Genetics and Cellular Function DNA replication and the cell cycle Mitosis Mitosis Mitosis: division of cells that results in daughter cells with the same the genetic information that the original cell
Ploidy and Human Cell Types. Cell Cycle and Mitosis. DNA and Chromosomes. Where It All Began 11/19/2014. Chapter 12 Pg
Ploidy and Human Cell Types Cell Cycle and Mitosis Chapter 12 Pg. 228 245 Cell Types Somatic cells (body cells) have 46 chromosomes, which is the diploid chromosome number. A diploid cell is a cell with
Chapter 10. Cell Growth and Division
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Cell Growth A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. Two main reasons why cells divide: a. Demands on DNA as the cell get too large Cell Growth b. Moving nutrients and waste across
The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
Chapter 8 The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance PowerPoint Lectures for! Biology: Concepts and Connections, Fifth Edition! Campbell, Reece, Taylor, and Simon Lectures by Chris Romero Objective:
Science 9- Mr. Klasz
Science 9- Mr. Klasz Asexual reproduction requires only one parent. The offspring produced are identical to the parent. Asexual reproduction occurs in our somatic cells. This means all of our cells except
BIOLOGY. Cell Cycle - Mitosis. Outline. Overview: The Key Roles of Cell Division. identical daughter cells. I. Overview II.
2 Cell Cycle - Mitosis CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Outline I. Overview II. Mitotic Phase I. Prophase II. III. Telophase IV. Cytokinesis III. Binary fission
Cell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
Lesson 1. Quiz (short) Cell cycle Chromosomes Mitosis phases
Lesson 1 Quiz (short) Cell cycle Chromosomes Mitosis phases 2 Cell division is needed for Growth (Mitosis) Repair (Mitosis) Reproduction (Meiosis) 3 Mitosis consists of 4 phases (division of the nuclear
Chapter 12. The Cell Cycle
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle The Key Roles of Cell Division The ability of organisms to produce more of their own kind is the one characteristic that best distinguishes living things from nonliving things.
Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle
What molecule stores your genetic information or determines everything about you? DNA a nucleic acid How are DNA molecules arranged in the nucleus? As you can see DNA is: Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle 1. Arranged
BIOLOGY 4/6/2015. Cell Cycle - Mitosis. Outline. Overview: The Key Roles of Cell Division. identical daughter cells. I. Overview II.
2 Cell Cycle - Mitosis CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Outline I. Overview II. Mitotic Phase I. Prophase II. III. Telophase IV. Cytokinesis III. Binary fission
Almost every cell in the human body has an identical set of 46 chromosomes, produced through the process of mitosis.
M I T O S I S Mitosis Mitosis is the type of cell division that occurs for growth (adding new cells) and repair (replacing old or damaged cells). It results in two daughter cells that have identical chromosomes
The Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Content Vocabulary Directions: On each line, write the term from the word bank that correctly replaces the underlined words in each sentence. NOTE: You may need to change a term to its plural form. cell
How do living things Sexually Reproduce?
How do living things Sexually Reproduce? Besides animals, what other things reproduce sexually? Think of a family that has both biological parents and has 2 or more children #1 Consider what the parents
Outline Interphase Mitotic Stage Cell Cycle Control Apoptosis Mitosis Mitosis in Animal Cells Cytokinesis Cancer Prokaryotic Cell Division
The Cell Cycle and Cellular Reproduction Chapter 9 Outline Interphase Mitotic Stage Cell Cycle Control Apoptosis Mitosis Mitosis in Animal Cells Cytokinesis Cancer Prokaryotic Cell Division 1 2 Interphase
U3.2.3: Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear DNA molecules associated with histone proteins. (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 151).
Cell Division Study Guide U3.2.3: Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear DNA molecules associated with histone proteins. (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 151). 1. Describe the structure of eukaryotic DNA
Mitosis THE CELL CYCLE. In unicellular organisms, division of one cell reproduces the entire organism Multicellular organisms use cell division for..
Mitosis THE CELL CYCLE In unicellular organisms, division of one cell reproduces the entire organism Multicellular organisms use cell division for.. Development from a fertilized cell Growth Repair Cell
3/19/17. Chromosomes. Chromosome Structure. Chromosome Structure. Chromosome Structure. Chapter 10: Cell Growth & Division
Chapter 10: Cell Growth & Division Section 2: The Process of Cell Division Chromosomes DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) a molecule that stores genetic information, which controls the development and functioning
Mitosis. Cell Cycle. interphase. Five Phases. prophase. metaphase
Mitosis Have you ever wondered how living things grow? Living things are made of cells. To grow bigger, they need more cells. Where do the new cells come from? Each cell divides, turning into two cells.
Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis
Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis Chromosomes Chromosomes were first observed by the German embryologist Walther Fleming in 1882. Chromosome number varies among organisms most
Histones- protein molecules that are used to fold and package DNA into chromosomes.
Chromosome- a portion of the DNA in a cell, a chromosome is created when the DNA segment coils around histones then twists further to create a long twisted mass. Histones- protein molecules that are used
Cellular Reproduction Chapter 8
Cellular Reproduction Chapter 8 1. Importance of Cell Division 2. Eukaryotic Cell Cycle 3. Eukaryotic Chromosomes 4. Mitosis 5. Cytokinesis in animal and plant cells 6. Sexual Iife cycle 7. Meiosis 8.
Cell Size Limitations
Cell Size Limitations Cells come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. Considering this wide range of cells sizes, why then can t most organisms be just one giant cell? Diffusion limits cell size Although
NOTES- CHAPTER 6 CHROMOSOMES AND CELL REPRODUCTION
NOTES- CHAPTER 6 CHROMOSOMES AND CELL REPRODUCTION Section I Chromosomes Formation of New Cells by Cell Division New cells are formed when old cells divide. 1. Cell division is the same as cell reproduction.
Cell Growth and Division. Chapter 10
Cell Growth and Division Chapter 10 Cell Division Before a cell becomes too large, it undergoes cell division, in which the cell divides and becomes 2 daughter cells. Before cell division occurs, the cell
Mitosis/Meiosis Simulation Activities
Mitosis/Meiosis Simulation Activities In this simulation, you will demonstrate an understanding of mitosis, meiosis, segregation, independent assortment, and crossing over, all processes involved with
Cell Cycle Notes --PreAP
Cell Cycle Notes --PreAP I. DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid; located in nucleus A. Long and thread-like DNA in a non-dividing cell B. Thick, short, coiled doubled DNA in a dividing cell chromosome 1. chromosome
Cell Division and Mitosis
Chromatin-Uncoiled DNA during interphase Cell Division and Mitosis Chromosomes-Tightly coiled DNA Chromatid-One half of a duplicated chromosome. Each is identical and called sister chromatids Centromere-The
Chapter 2. Mitosis and Meiosis
Chapter 2. Mitosis and Meiosis Chromosome Theory of Heredity What structures within cells correspond to genes? The development of genetics took a major step forward by accepting the notion that the genes
(i) List these events in the correct order, starting with D.... (1)... (1)... (1)
Q1. (a) Boxes A to E show some of the events of the cell cycle. A Chromatids seperate B Nuclear envelopes disappears C Cytoplasm divides D Chromosomes condense and become visible E Chromosomes on the equator
Why do cells reproduce?
Outline Cell Reproduction 1. Overview of Cell Reproduction 2. Cell Reproduction in Prokaryotes 3. Cell Reproduction in Eukaryotes 1. Chromosomes 2. Cell Cycle 3. Mitosis and Cytokinesis Examples of Cell
Cell Division Mitosis Notes
Cellular Division Learning Goals I can understand and explain that every organism requires a set of instruc:ons that specifies its traits, that this hereditary informa:on (DNA) contains genes located in
Part I: The Cell Cycle
Cellular Differentiation Part I: The Cell Cycle During your lifetime, trillions of your cells will undergo the cell cycle. This process allows you to grow, heal, and maintain your vital tissues and organs.
Chapter 8. The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance. Lecture by Mary C. Colavito
Chapter 8 The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance PowerPoint Lectures for Biology: Concepts & Connections, Sixth Edition Campbell, Reece, Taylor, Simon, and Dickey Copyright 2009 Pearson Education,
Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes-
Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes- LIMITS TO CELL GROWTH The a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on DNA. Additionally, the cell has more trouble moving enough and wastes across the cell membrane.
The Cell Life Cycle. S DNA replication, INTERPHASE. G 2 Protein. G 1 Normal THE CELL CYCLE. Indefinite period. synthesis. of histones.
Mitosis & Meiosis The Cell Life Cycle INTERPHASE G 1 Normal cell functions plus cell growth, duplication of organelles, protein synthesis S DNA replication, synthesis of histones THE CELL CYCLE M G 2 Protein
MITOSIS PRESENTATION DR. SUSAN MASKEL (WCSU)
MITOI REENTATION 1 2 MITOI ackground Information CHROMOOME proteins deoxyribonucleic acid interspersed with stores genetic info controls processes Dr. usan Maskel Western CT tate University 2 strands double
Monday, October 6 Put these items into the appropriate category:
Monday, October 6 Put these items into the appropriate category: Active Transport Facilitated Diffusion Osmosis Simple Diffusion The smell of rotten eggs spreading through the room Requires ATP expenditure
Name: Date: Block: 10-2 Cell Division Worksheet
10-2 Cell Division Worksheet W hat do you think would happen if a cell were simple to split into two, without any advance preparation? Would each daughter cell have everything it needed to survive? Because
NOTES. Cell Cycle & Mitosis
NOTES for Cell Cycle & Mitosis Biology 2016 Johnson I. The Cell Cycle II. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6uckwiifmg (2:15-4:25) III. http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm A. Limits to Cell Size 1. As
Unit 6: CELL DIVISION PACKET
Unit 6: CELL DIVISION PACKET This packet is designed to help you understand several concepts about Cell Division. As you practice the exercises on each handout, you will be able to: Use a model to illustrate
Background Information
art of Exercise 4 of Human Anatomy & hysiology Laboratory Manual, 8th Edition, by Elaine Marieb lease wait 20 seconds before starting slide show. Mouse click to advance. Arrow keys etc.also work. Hit ESCAE
Chapter 10 Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction
Chapter 10 Chromosomes and Cell Reproduction Chromosomes Organisms grow by dividing of cells Binary Fission form of asexual reproduction that produces identical offspring (Bacteria) Eukaryotes have two
Unit 2: Reproduction and Development. The Cell Cycle
PAGE : 1 The Cell Cycle Cell Cycle: A continuous series of cell growth and division for a cell. All cells go through a cell cycle of some sort. The cell cycle consists of two stages. a. Growth Phase Diagram
9 The Cell Cycle CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS. Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Reece
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Reece 9 The Cell Cycle Lecture Presentations by Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Nicole Tunbridge 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Cell division plays
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth & Cell Division Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period at the end of a sentence Getting from there to here Cell
11/13/2013. Cell Size Limitations. Diffusion limits cell size. Surface area-to-volume ratio
Cell Size Limitations Section Objectives Sequence the events of the cell cycle. Relate the function of a cell to its organization in tissues, organs, and organ systems. Cells come in a wide variety of
Cellular Reproduction, Part 1: Mitosis Lecture 10 Fall 2008
Cell Theory 1 Cellular Reproduction, Part 1: Mitosis Lecture 10 Fall 2008 Cell theory: All organisms are made of cells All cells arise from preexisting cells How do new cells arise? Cell division the reproduction