MITOSIS IN ONION ROOTLET CELLS
|
|
|
- Marvin Boyd
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Lesson 6: CELL CYCLE, MITOSIS Name: Group: MITOSIS IN ONION ROOTLET CELLS Permanent slide: onion rootlet stained with acetorcein The particular mitotic phases are visible in the onion rootlet cells. Chromosomes and microtubules of mitotic spindle are visible after staining with acetorcein. Observe the cells in mitotic phases and interphase 1. Name the phases of cell cycle in the correct order: 2. What is interphase and which phases of cell cycle includes? 3. Write the correct phase of cell cycle to these characteristics : : condensation of replicated chromosomes, karyokinesis, cytokinesis, uniform distribution of genetic material to two daughter cells : replication of nuclear DNA, duplication of centrosomes and chromosomes : cell growth, organelles reproduction, synthesis of proteins and enzymes : mitotic spindle formation (the beginning), organelles reproduction, cell growth, synthesis of proteins and enzymes 1/VI
2 MITOSIS IN TISSUE CULTURE Permanent slide: specimen from tissue culture from kidney of rabbit (ˮTK mitózaˮ) Mitotic cells are bigger, brighter and without nucleus (some of mitotic figures instead of nucleus) compared to interphase cells. Monaster (the cell in metaphasis) and defects of mitosis (e.g. anaphase bridge) are visible in the specimen. Draw the different phases of mitosis and the cell in interphase 1. Write the right name of mitotic phase under every picture: A B C D 2. What is mitotic index and what is it used for? 3. Draw monaster and anaphase bridge. 2/VI
3 MITOSIS IN HISTOLOGIC SECTION OF SMALL INTESTINE Permanent slide: small intestine of laboratory rat stained with haematoxylin-eosin ( mitózastřevo ) First observe cross-section of small intestine under small magnification and find the place with mitotic cells (in intestinal villi close to their base). Draw the cross- section of the intestine and the location of mitotic dividing cells 1. What structure is on the picture below? 2. Add description to the picture A) astral microtubule B) centriole C) kinetochore microtubule D) polar microtubule E) centrosome F) kinetochore G) chromatid 3/VI
4 MITOSIS IN HISTOLOGIC SECTION OF UTERUS Permanent slide: uterus of laboratory rat stained with haematoxylin-eosin ( mitóza- uterus ) First observe cross-section of uterus under small magnification and find the place with mitotic cells (in cubic epitel of mucosa). Draw the cross- section of the uterus and the location of mitotic cells Write the mitotic phases in the correct order and match the corresponding characteristics a) disintegration of nuclear envelope, b) chromosomes are lined up in the equatorial plane by the assistance of microtubules and molecular motors (kinesins), c) binding of kinetochore microtubules to the kinetochore of chromosome, d) separation of sister chromatids by proteolytic separase, e) destruction of nucleolus and condensation of replicated chromosomes, f) formation of nuclear envelope from the vesicles of nuclear membrane around each set of chromosomes, g) segregation of sister chromatids to opposite poles of the mitotic spindle by shortening of microtubules with the help of molecular motors (dyneins), h) formation of mitotic spindle and kinetochores, i) formation of two nuclei with nucleoli and degradation of mitotic spindle 4/VI
5 MITOSIS IN HISTOLOGIC SECTION OF TESTES Permanent slide: testes of laboratory rat stained with haematoxylin-eosin ( varle krysa ) First observe specimen under small magnification and find the place with mitotic cells (on the periphery of seminiferous tubules). Draw the seminiferous tubule and the location of mitotic cells Fill in the missing words to complete the sentence: 1. Mitosis includes two periods: (nucleus division) and.. (cytoplasm division) 2. Cytokinesis in animal cell is arranged by., which is formed with cytoskeletal filament ( ) and molecular motor ( ). 3. Cytokinesis in plat cell is arranged by, which is formed from the residues of polar, that are used for transport of vesicles from (cell organelle). 5/VI
The Cell Cycle. Packet #9. Thursday, August 20, 2015
1 The Cell Cycle Packet #9 2 Introduction Cell Cycle An ordered sequence of events in the life of a dividing eukaryotic cell and is a cellular asexual reproduction. The contents of the parent s cell nucleus
10-2 Cell Division. Chromosomes
Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis.
10-2 Cell Division mitosis. cytokinesis. Chromosomes chromosomes Slide 1 of 38
In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis. Chromosomes
Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!!
Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!! Chromosomes Are made of chromatin: a mass of genetic material composed
10-2 Cell Division. Slide 1 of 38. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
1 of 38 Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called
Prentice Hall Biology Slide 1 of 38
Prentice Hall Biology 1 of 38 2 of 38 In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm,
The Cell Cycle. Dr. SARRAY Sameh, Ph.D
The Cell Cycle Dr. SARRAY Sameh, Ph.D Overview When an organism requires additional cells (either for growth or replacement of lost cells), new cells are produced by cell division (mitosis) Somatic cells
BIOLOGY LTF DIAGNOSTIC TEST CELL CYCLE & MITOSIS
Biology Multiple Choice 016044 BIOLOGY LTF DIAGNOSTIC TEST CELL CYCLE & MITOSIS TEST CODE: 016044 Directions: Each of the questions or incomplete statements below is followed by five suggested answers
CELL CYCLE INTRODUCTION PART I ANIMAL CELL CYCLE INTERPHASE
CELL CYCLE INTRODUCTION The nuclei in cells of eukaryotic organisms contain chromosomes with clusters of genes, discrete units of hereditary information consisting of double-stranded DNA. Structural proteins
Cell Division. Learning Objectives: Introduction. Revised Fall 2018
Revised Fall 2018 Cell Division Learning Objectives: 1. Define cell cycle and the ordered sequence of events in the cell cycle (Interphase and The divisional phase or M phase) 2. Explain the stages in
Cell Division (Mitosis)
Cell Division (Mitosis) Chromosomes The essential part of a chromosome is a single very long strand of DNA. This DNA contains all the genetic information for creating and running the organism. Each chromosome
Chapter 10. Cell Cycle - Mitosis
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle - Mitosis WHAT CELL REPRODUCTION ACCOMPLISHES Cell division plays important roles in the lives of organisms. Cell division replaces damaged or lost cells permits growth allows for
The Cell Cycle CHAPTER 12
The Cell Cycle CHAPTER 12 The Key Roles of Cell Division cell division = reproduction of cells All cells come from pre-exisiting cells Omnis cellula e cellula Unicellular organisms division of 1 cell reproduces
Unduplicated. Chromosomes. Telophase
10-2 Cell Division The Cell Cycle Interphase Mitosis Prophase Cytokinesis G 1 S G 2 Chromatin in Parent Nucleus & Daughter Cells Chromatin Daughter Nuclei Telophase Mitotic Anaphase Metaphase Use what
Genetics and Cellular Function
Genetics and Cellular Function DNA replication and the cell cycle Mitosis Mitosis Mitosis: division of cells that results in daughter cells with the same the genetic information that the original cell
The Process of Cell Division
Lesson Overview 10.2 The Process of Cell Division THINK ABOUT IT What role does cell division play in your life? Does cell division stop when you are finished growing? Chromosomes What is the role of chromosomes
Stages of Mitosis. Introduction
Name: Due: Stages of Mitosis Introduction Mitosis, also called karyokinesis, is division of the nucleus and its chromosomes. It is followed by division of the cytoplasm known as cytokinesis. Both mitosis
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division. AP Biology
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Chapter 12. The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period at
Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle
What molecule stores your genetic information or determines everything about you? DNA a nucleic acid How are DNA molecules arranged in the nucleus? As you can see DNA is: Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle 1. Arranged
Outline Interphase Mitotic Stage Cell Cycle Control Apoptosis Mitosis Mitosis in Animal Cells Cytokinesis Cancer Prokaryotic Cell Division
The Cell Cycle and Cellular Reproduction Chapter 9 Outline Interphase Mitotic Stage Cell Cycle Control Apoptosis Mitosis Mitosis in Animal Cells Cytokinesis Cancer Prokaryotic Cell Division 1 2 Interphase
Mitosis and Cytokinesis
B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase); and plant and animal cytokinesis. The
Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Cell Cycle and Mitosis Name Period A# THE CELL CYCLE The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a eukaryotic cell between its formation and the moment it replicates
APGRU4L1 Chap 12 Extra Reading Cell Cycle and Mitosis
APGRU4L1 Chap 12 Extra Reading Cell Cycle and Mitosis Dr. Ramesh Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a
Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction
Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction 1. The Cell Cycle 2. Mitosis 3. Meiosis 2 Types of Cell Division 2n 1n Mitosis: occurs in somatic cells (almost all cells of the body) generates cells identical to original
(a) Reproduction. (b) Growth and development. (c) Tissue renewal
100 µm 200 µm 20 µm (a) Reproduction (b) Growth and development (c) Tissue renewal 1 20 µm 2 0.5 µm Chromosomes DNA molecules Chromosome arm Centromere Chromosome duplication (including DNA synthesis)
Chapter 10. Cell Growth and Division
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Cell Growth A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. Two main reasons why cells divide: a. Demands on DNA as the cell get too large Cell Growth b. Moving nutrients and waste across
The Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Content Vocabulary Directions: On each line, write the term from the word bank that correctly replaces the underlined words in each sentence. NOTE: You may need to change a term to its plural form. cell
Mitosis and Cellular Division. EQ: How do the cells in our body divide?
Mitosis and Cellular Division EQ: How do the cells in our body divide? Cell division is the process by which cellular material is divided between two new daughter cells. 1 Mother Cell 2 Daughter cells.
Mitosis: Cell Division
Do Now: What process do you think this cartoon is describing? Mitosis: Cell Division Key Points On Cell Division Species must reproduce in order to survive from generation to generation. All living things
Mitosis: cell division that forms identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (duplicate and divide)
Mitosis: cell division that forms identical daughter cells with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell (duplicate and divide) Meiosis: cell division that forms daughter cells with half the number
Mitosis. AND Cell DiVISION
Mitosis AND Cell DiVISION Cell Division Characteristic of living things: ability to reproduce their own kind. Cell division purpose: When unicellular organisms such as amoeba divide to form offspring reproduction
The Cell Cycle and How Cells Divide
The Cell Cycle and How Cells Divide 1 Phases of the Cell Cycle The cell cycle consists of Interphase normal cell activity The mitotic phase cell divsion INTERPHASE Growth G 1 (DNA synthesis) Growth G 2
Name: Date: Block: 10-2 Cell Division Worksheet
10-2 Cell Division Worksheet W hat do you think would happen if a cell were simple to split into two, without any advance preparation? Would each daughter cell have everything it needed to survive? Because
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division Ch. 10 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period
Overview of the CELL CYCLE
BIO 211: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I 1 Please wait 20 seconds before starting slide show. Mouse click or Arrow keys to navigate. Hit ESCAPE Key to exit. CHAPTER 03 and Lab Overview of the CELL CYCLE Dr. Lawrence
Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes-
Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes- LIMITS TO CELL GROWTH The a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on DNA. Additionally, the cell has more trouble moving enough and wastes across the cell membrane.
MITOSIS AND THE CELL CYCLE PowerPoint Notes
1 Name: Date: MITOSIS AND THE CELL CYCLE PowerPoint Notes THE FUNCTIONS OF CELL DIVISION 1. Cell division is vital for all. living organisms This is the only process that can create. new cells 2. Cell
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division 10 1 Cell Growth 2 Limits to Cell Growth The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, the cell has more trouble moving enough
10.2 The Cell Cycle *
OpenStax-CNX module: m52672 1 10.2 The Cell Cycle * Shannon McDermott Based on The Cell Cycle by OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License
Molecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 22: The Mechanics of Cell Division
Molecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 22: The Mechanics of Cell Division Question No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following statements about mitosis is correct? Question #1 (A) Mitosis involves the dividing
Cell Division. The Process of Cell Division Section Section 10.2: The Process of Cell Division 12/8/2010
The Process of Cell Division Section 10.2 Biology B Section 10.2: The Process of Cell Division The student will investigate and understand common mechanisms of inheritance and protein synthesis. Key concepts
Section 10 1 Cell Growth (pages )
Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Section 10 1 Cell Growth (pages 241 243) Key Concept What problems does growth cause for cells? Limits to Cell Growth (pages 241 243) 1 What are two reasons why cells
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 2007-2008 Getting from there to here Going from egg to baby. the original
Name Date Class. Interphase. (1) The. grows. DNA is duplicated.
Concept Mapping The Cell Cycle Complete the cycle map about the cell cycle. These terms may be used more than once: cell, cytoplasm, metaphase, nuclear membrane, nucleoli, poles. (1) The Interphase grows.
8.4 The cell cycle multiplies cells. 8.4 The cell cycle multiplies cells
8.4 The cell cycle multiplies cells! Cell division is a highly orchestrated process! The cell cycle is an ordered sequence of events that extends from the time a cell is first formed from a dividing parent
Mitosis Flap Book Excludes Prometaphase
Mitosis Flap Book Excludes Prometaphase TEACHER S INSTRUCTIONS 1) Choose one of the foldables from the choices below. Three Color Choices Black & White Cells without Chromosomes Choose this option if you
Genetics. Instructor: Dr. Jihad Abdallah Lecture 2 The cell cycle and Cell Division
Genetics Instructor: Dr. Jihad Abdallah Lecture 2 The cell cycle and Cell Division 1 The cell cycle Living cells go through a series of stages known as the cell cycle. They undergo a continuous alternation
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Getting from there to here Going from egg to baby. the original
CELL CYCLE INTRODUCTION PART I ANIMAL CELL CYCLE INTERPHASE EVOLUTION/HEREDITY UNIT. Activity #3
AP BIOLOGY EVOLUTION/HEREDITY UNIT Unit 1 Part 3 Chapter 12 Activity #3 INTRODUCTION CELL CYCLE NAME DATE PERIOD The nuclei in cells of eukaryotic organisms contain chromosomes with clusters of genes,
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a
The Cell Cycle. Biology
The Cell Cycle Biology Standards you are responsible for mastering. SB1a: Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis
10-2 Cell Division. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall
10-2 Cell Division Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Cell Growth and Division In multicellular organisms, cell division makes new cells To replace old or damaged ones So organisms can grow In single-celled
-The cell s hereditary endowment of DNA -Usually packaged into chromosomes for manageability
Binary Fission-Bacterial Cell Division -Asexual reproduction of prokaryotes -No mitosis -Circular DNA and organelles replicate, the copies migrate to opposite sides of the elongating cell, and the cell
Cell Division. Introduction. Chromatin, Chromosomes, and Chromatids, Oh My! The Cell Cycle
Introduction Cell Division Just like a butterfly passes through different phases (such as caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult butterfly) there are a series of phases in a cell's life as it gets ready to
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period at the end of a sentence And now look at you How did you get from there to
The Cell Cycle MITOSIS
The Cell Cycle MITOSIS Outcomes 1. Explain the events of the cell cycle Interphase Mitosis Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis 2. Use a simulation to demonstrate the behaviour of chromosomes
Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division. diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase
Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division 1. Define: chromatin chromosome chromatid pair (sister chromatid) centromere spindle fibers haploid diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase
6 REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES
INTERPHASE 2 NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL 6 REPLICATED CHROMOSOMES INTERPHASE 2 NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL TWO CHROMATIDS INTERPHASE 6 NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL DNA CONTENT DOUBLED INTERPHASE NUCLEUS CYTOSOL CYTOSOL
The Cell Cycle. Materials 2 pipe cleaners of one color and 2 of another color Drawing paper
The Cell Cycle Introduction When the cell has reached its growth potential it will begin to divide. Additionally, if a cell has become damaged or worn out it can be replaced by surrounding cells through
Cellular Reproduction, Part 1: Mitosis Lecture 10 Fall 2008
Cell Theory 1 Cellular Reproduction, Part 1: Mitosis Lecture 10 Fall 2008 Cell theory: All organisms are made of cells All cells arise from preexisting cells How do new cells arise? Cell division the reproduction
Montana Comprehensive Assessment System (MontCAS, Phase 2)
Montana Comprehensive Assessment System (MontCAS, Phase 2) Criterion-Referenced Test (CRT) Common Constructed-Response Item Release Science, Grade 10 2008 OFFICE OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION 2008 Measured Progress.
Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis
Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis Chromosomes Chromosomes were first observed by the German embryologist Walther Fleming in 1882. Chromosome number varies among organisms most
The larger a cell becomes: 1) the more demands the cell places on its. 2) the more trouble the cell has moving enough and across the cell membrane.
10 1 Cell Growth Why are cells small? The larger a cell becomes: 1) the more demands the cell places on its. 2) the more trouble the cell has moving enough and across the cell membrane. The rate at which
KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular
Chapter 10 Chapter 10 KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA replication,
Mitosis Notes AP Biology Mrs. Laux
I. Cell Cycle-includes interphase and mitosis (IPPMAT) A. Interphase 1. accounts for 90% of the cycle 2. cell grows and copies its chromosomes in preparation for cell division 3. produces proteins and
CELL GROWTH & DIVISION
CELL GROWTH & DIVISION 2 Reasons why cells divide 1. DNA OVERLOAD As cell grows bigger demand on DNA genetic library becomes too great Ex: Small town library has 1000 books. As town grows and more people
MITOSIS INTRODUCTION. Cytokinesis. centromere. DNA Replication S-Phase. One Chromosome Two Chromatids. One Chromosome No Chromatids 10.
MITOSIS INTRODUCTION Cell reproduction usually involves two processes: 1) mitosis is the orderly separation and division of chromosomes in the nucleus and 2) cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.
Mitosis/Meiosis Simulation Activities
Mitosis/Meiosis Simulation Activities In this simulation, you will demonstrate an understanding of mitosis, meiosis, segregation, independent assortment, and crossing over, all processes involved with
The Cell Cycle. Biology
The Cell Cycle Biology Standards you are responsible for mastering. SB1a: Explain the role of cell organelles for both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, including the cell membrane, in maintaining homeostasis
CELL DIVISION! Genes, Mitosis and Cytokinesis 12/17/14. G. Podgorski, Biol Mitosis!
Genes, Mitosis and Cytokinesis 12/17/14 CELL DIVISION! Mitosis! ü Mitotic division results in genetically identical eukaryotic cells or a clone ü Mitosis is the basis of asexual! reproduction G. Podgorski,
The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance
Chapter 8 The Cellular Basis of Reproduction and Inheritance PowerPoint Lectures for! Biology: Concepts and Connections, Fifth Edition! Campbell, Reece, Taylor, and Simon Lectures by Chris Romero Objective:
The Cell Cycle. Chapter 12. Biology. Edited by Shawn Lester. Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle Edited by Shawn Lester PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions
Chapter 2. Mitosis and Meiosis
Chapter 2. Mitosis and Meiosis Chromosome Theory of Heredity What structures within cells correspond to genes? The development of genetics took a major step forward by accepting the notion that the genes
Cell Growth and Division. Chapter 10
Cell Growth and Division Chapter 10 Cell Division Before a cell becomes too large, it undergoes cell division, in which the cell divides and becomes 2 daughter cells. Before cell division occurs, the cell
T R L J. Version 2, 2018 NAME: OPTION GROUP: CELL DIVISION MITOSIS WORKBOOK
NAME: OPTION GROUP: CELL DIVISION MITOSIS WORKBOOK 1 STUDY CHECKLIST AND ASSESSMENT OBJECTIVES Instructions Regular revision throughout the year is essential. It s vital you keep a track of what you understand
Ploidy and Human Cell Types. Cell Cycle and Mitosis. DNA and Chromosomes. Where It All Began 11/19/2014. Chapter 12 Pg
Ploidy and Human Cell Types Cell Cycle and Mitosis Chapter 12 Pg. 228 245 Cell Types Somatic cells (body cells) have 46 chromosomes, which is the diploid chromosome number. A diploid cell is a cell with
Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells
Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells A quick overview of cell division The genetic information of plants, animals and other eukaryotic organisms resides in several (or many) individual DNA molecules, or chromosomes.
CHAPTER 8: CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION 8-1: CELL GROWTH 8-2: CELL DIVISION: MITOSIS AND CYTOKINESIS
CHAPTER 8: CELL GROWTH AND DIVISION 8-1: CELL GROWTH 8-2: CELL DIVISION: MITOSIS AND CYTOKINESIS 1 LEARNING OBJECTIVES You should be able to: Give two physical reasons why mitosis must occur. Draw a chromosome
Section Cell Growth. A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. DNA Overload 2. Exchanging Materials 3. Ratio of Surface Area to Volume 4.
Getting Through Materials move through cells by diffusion. Oxygen and food move into cells, while waste products move out of cells. How does the size of a cell affect how efficiently materials get to all
Biology 4A Laboratory MITOSIS Asexual Reproduction OBJECTIVE
Biology 4A Laboratory MITOSIS Asexual Reproduction OBJECTIVE To study the cell cycle and understand how, when and why cells divide. To study and identify the major stages of cell division. To relate the
Mitosis THE CELL CYCLE. In unicellular organisms, division of one cell reproduces the entire organism Multicellular organisms use cell division for..
Mitosis THE CELL CYCLE In unicellular organisms, division of one cell reproduces the entire organism Multicellular organisms use cell division for.. Development from a fertilized cell Growth Repair Cell
U3.2.3: Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear DNA molecules associated with histone proteins. (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 151).
Cell Division Study Guide U3.2.3: Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear DNA molecules associated with histone proteins. (Oxford Biology Course Companion page 151). 1. Describe the structure of eukaryotic DNA
Unit 4 Student Notes Cell Cycle
Name Date Unit 4 Student Notes Cell Cycle B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase);
Part II The Cell Cell Division, Chapter 2 Outline of class notes
Part II The Cell Cell Division, Chapter 2 Outline of class notes 1 Cellular Division Overview Types of Cell Division Chromosomal Number The Cell Cycle Mitoses Cancer Cells In Vitro Fertilization Infertility
Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Microtubules. LS1A Final Exam Review Friday 1/12/07. Processes occurring during cell cycle
Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Microtubules LS1A Final Exam Review Friday 1/12/07 Processes occurring during cell cycle Replicate chromosomes Segregate chromosomes Cell divides Cell grows Cell Growth 1 The standard
Fig. 1. Simple columnar epithelial cells lining the small intestine.
Mitosis Prelab Reading Fig. 1. Simple columnar epithelial cells lining the small intestine. The tall cells pictured in Fig. 1 form the lining of the small intestine in humans and other animals. These cells
Mitosis & Meiosis. Diploid cells- (2n)- a cell that has 2 of each chromosome - 1 from mom, 1 from dad = 1 pair
Mitosis & Meiosis Diploid cells- (2n)- a cell that has 2 of each chromosome - 1 from mom, 1 from dad = 1 pair The pair is called homologous chromosomes The homologous chromosomes contain the same gene
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle
Chapter 10 Cell Cycle Chapter 10 Cell Cycle Grade:«grade» Subject:Biology Date:«date» 1 As a cell becomes larger, its surface area increases faster than its volume. 2 As a cell becomes larger, its volume
Cell Division Mitosis Notes
Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in
Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division
The Cell Cycle Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Why do cells divide? For reproduction asexual reproduction For growth one-celled organisms from fertilized
BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH.12 - CELL DIVISION.
!! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: CELL DIVISION Cell division is the process by which one cell splits into two or more daughter cells. Cell division generally requires that cells produce enough materials,
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle
Mitosis and the Cell Cycle Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth & Cell Division Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period at the end of a sentence Getting from there to here Cell
Why do cells reproduce?
Outline Cell Reproduction 1. Overview of Cell Reproduction 2. Cell Reproduction in Prokaryotes 3. Cell Reproduction in Eukaryotes 1. Chromosomes 2. Cell Cycle 3. Mitosis and Cytokinesis Examples of Cell
Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis
Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis Prokaryotes Have a Simpler Cell Cycle Cell division in prokaryotes takes place in two stages, which together make up a simple cell cycle 1. Copy
Chromosomes & Cell Division
Chromosomes & Cell Division Cell Division The growth and splitting of cells into two new, identical cells called daughter cells. Mitosis Meiosis DNA replicates Parent cell Chromosomes separate Cell division
Cell cycle and apoptosis
Cell cycle and apoptosis Cell cycle Definition Stages and steps Cell cycle Interphase (G1/G0, S, and G2) Mitosis (prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, karyokinesis, cytokinesis) Control checkpoints
Omnis cellula e cellula
Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle Omnis cellula e cellula 1855- Rudolf Virchow German scientist all cells arise from a previous cell Every cell from a cell In order for this to be true, cells must have the ability
Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
Biology Mo Test: Q3 Mr. Rellinger Multiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question. 1. Which event occurs during interphase? The cell carries
Cell Cycle and Mitosis
Ch 12 BIOL 221 Cell Cycle and Mitosis The Key Roles of Cell Division Cell division Cellular reproduc2on An ability of organisms that best dis2nguishes living things from nonliving ma:er Cell Division Unicellular