ANIMAL DIGESTION. Ms.Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, MahidolWittayanusorn School

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "ANIMAL DIGESTION. Ms.Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, MahidolWittayanusorn School"

Transcription

1 ANIMAL DIGESTION Ms.Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, MahidolWittayanusorn School

2 What is digestion? Why animals do digest? Where does digestion occur? Digestion is a part of food processing. It is a process of breaking food down into molecules small enough for the body to absorb. The processing occurs in digestive tracts.

3 Archenteron -> Primitive gut

4 Protostomia & Deuterostomia

5 Gastrulation of Mammal

6 Gastrulation of Mammal

7

8 Primitive gut

9

10 No Germ Layers No Mesoderm Created Diploblastic Triploblastic

11

12 ANIMALS No gut Have gut

13 Two Type of Digestive Tracts Starts with extracellularly, but ends with intracellularly. Extracellular digestion

14

15

16

17 Intracellular digestion in Amoeba

18 Intracellular digestion in Sponge

19 Cnidarians: Gastrovascular Cavity

20 Platyhelminthes: Gastrovascular Cavity

21 Nematodes: Complete gut

22 Annelids: Complete gut

23 Arthropods: Complete gut

24 Arthropods: Complete gut

25 Fish: Complete gut

26 Fish: Complete gut

27 Aves: Complete gut

28

29 Aves: Complete gut

30

31

32 Mammal: Complete gut

33

34 Ruminants: Complete gut

35 Ruminants: Complete gut

36 Four Chambers in Ruminant

37 Four Chambers in Ruminant

Nutrition. Autotrophs. plants, some protists & bacteria producers

Nutrition. Autotrophs. plants, some protists & bacteria producers Nutrition Autotrophs plants, some protists & bacteria producers Nutrition Heterotrophs animals, fungi, some protists & bacteria consumers Animal Nutrition Most obtain food by ingestion take in their food

More information

6) An animal with the cross section shown above has a: a) Gastrovascular cavity b) Pseudocoelom c) Coelom

6) An animal with the cross section shown above has a: a) Gastrovascular cavity b) Pseudocoelom c) Coelom 1) A 12 foot tall human: a) Would need a disproportionally larger and stronger skeleton than a 6 foot tall human b) Would need a disproportionally smaller and weaker skeleton than a 2 foot tall human c)

More information

Ch41 Animal Nutrition

Ch41 Animal Nutrition Ch41 Animal Nutrition Digestive system Purpose = break down food into smaller nutrients to be used in the body for energy and raw materials for biosynthesis Overview of food processing Ingestion: act of

More information

Asexual & Sexual Reproduction

Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Reproduction is the creation of a new individual or individuals from previously existing individuals. In animals, reproduction can occur in two primary ways: Asexual & Sexual Reproduction i. Asexual means

More information

Topic 10: Nutrition & Digestion Ch. 41. Nutritional Requirements pp Essential Amino Acids p.939. Essential Fatty Acids p.

Topic 10: Nutrition & Digestion Ch. 41. Nutritional Requirements pp Essential Amino Acids p.939. Essential Fatty Acids p. Topic 10: Nutrition & Digestion Ch. 41 Nutritional Requirements pp.939-941 Diets for animals must satisfy three needs : 1. Metabolic fuel Energy needed to do cellular work. E.g. glucose 2. Materials for

More information

Notes - Platyhelminthes and Nematodes

Notes - Platyhelminthes and Nematodes Notes - Platyhelminthes and Nematodes - These two phylum are composed of. However, the worms we are going to look at are not common. Both of these phyla are composed of unsegmented worms. That is, these

More information

Nutrition in Heterotrophs

Nutrition in Heterotrophs Nutrition in Heterotrophs Required Nutrients Water Carbohydrates Lipids Proteins Minerals Vitamins Water Makes up ~90% of some animals Makes up a major portion of many body parts Humans require at least

More information

Bioenergetics and Digestion

Bioenergetics and Digestion Bioenergetics and Digestion Core Concepts Nutritional requirements Animals are heterotrophs that require food for fuel, carbon skeletons, and essential nutrients. Metabolic rate provides clues to an animal

More information

An Introduction to the Invertebrates, Part Two Platyhelminthes & Rotifers. Reference: Chapter 33.3, 33.4

An Introduction to the Invertebrates, Part Two Platyhelminthes & Rotifers. Reference: Chapter 33.3, 33.4 An Introduction to the Invertebrates, Part Two Platyhelminthes & Rotifers Reference: Chapter 33.3, 33.4 Quick Protist Review v Are protists monophyletic, paraphyletic, or polyphyletic? v What are protozoa?

More information

Types of Digestive Systems. Types of Digestive Systems. Types of Digestive Systems. Types of Digestive Systems. The Digestive System

Types of Digestive Systems. Types of Digestive Systems. Types of Digestive Systems. Types of Digestive Systems. The Digestive System The Digestive System Chapter 48 Types of Digestive Systems Heterotrophs are divided into three groups based on their food sources -Herbivores are animals that eat plants exclusively -Carnivores are animals

More information

This is the knowledge that you should understand upon completing this section:

This is the knowledge that you should understand upon completing this section: MULTICELLULAR ORGANISMS 5 SYLLABUS CHECKLIST This is the knowledge that you should understand upon completing this section: 5.1 CELLS, TISSUES, ORGANS AND SYSTEMS Multicellular organisms have a hierarchical

More information

Bioenergetics and Digestion

Bioenergetics and Digestion Bioenergetics and Digestion We ll be discussing 1. Trends and Various Strategies Used by Organisms to Process Food 2. Process of Digestion in Man 3. Disorders of the Human Digestive System Core Concepts

More information

The Evolution and Development of the Gut. Dr Mike Wride School of Natural Sciences Zoology Department

The Evolution and Development of the Gut. Dr Mike Wride School of Natural Sciences Zoology Department The Evolution and Development of the Gut Dr Mike Wride School of Natural Sciences Zoology Department email: wridem@tcd.ie The gut? Gut Function and Regulation (Dr. Alan Tuffery) Absorption of nutrients

More information

29-2 Form and Function in Invertebrates Slide 1 of 52

29-2 Form and Function in Invertebrates Slide 1 of 52 29-2 Form and Function in 1 of 52 How do different invertebrate phyla carry out life functions? 2 of 52 Feeding and Digestion Feeding and Digestion The simplest animals break down food primarily through

More information

Downloaded from

Downloaded from A.I.P.M.T. Foundation - XI Biology MCQs Time: 30 min MCQ#10 Full Marks: 40 Choose the most appropriate answer. 1. Which of the following is the asexual method of reproduction in Protozoa? 1. Isogamy 2.

More information

Key underlined answers are the correct answers

Key underlined answers are the correct answers Key underlined answers are the correct answers 1) In the diagram above: a) fetal hemoglobin has a higher oxygen affinity than adult hemoglobin b) oxygen saturation is 0% when oxygen levels are high (above

More information

ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITATS: KS2 STUDENT RESOURCES

ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITATS: KS2 STUDENT RESOURCES ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITATS: KS2 STUDENT RESOURCES ANIMALS AND THEIR HABITATS (Lesson 1:1) Living things need Micro habitats Macro habitats Animals Difference? Plants Name: Class: Date: COMPARING ANIMALS

More information

Level 1 Biology, 2017

Level 1 Biology, 2017 90929 909290 1SUPERVISOR S Level 1 Biology, 2017 90929 Demonstrate understanding of biological ideas relating to a mammal(s) as a consumer(s) 9.30 a.m. Thursday 16 November 2017 Credits: Three Achievement

More information

What are you made of????

What are you made of???? What are you made of???? Approximate composition of a bacterial Cell Adapted from Alberts et.al Molecular Biology of the Cell, 3rd edition Molecule class % total weight # diff. types Water 70 1 Inorganic

More information

General Body Plan. Diploblastic. Tissue. Radially symmetrical Cnidocytes. epidermis gastrodermis

General Body Plan. Diploblastic. Tissue. Radially symmetrical Cnidocytes. epidermis gastrodermis General Body Plan Diploblastic Tissue epidermis gastrodermis Radially symmetrical Cnidocytes General Body Plan Dimorphism: 2 different body forms are usually present in the life cycle: oral aboral aboral

More information

Jargon. Chapter. Processing Food and Nutrition. Chapter 21

Jargon. Chapter. Processing Food and Nutrition. Chapter 21 One ATP Sandwich With extra phosphate Comin up Chapter Processing Food and Nutrition Chapter 21 Processing Food and Nutrition Objectives: 1. Understand the concepts of 2. Identify the anatomical parts

More information

1) Four main feeding mechanisms of animals a) Suspension feeders i) (1) Humpback whales b) Substrate feeders i)

1) Four main feeding mechanisms of animals a) Suspension feeders i) (1) Humpback whales b) Substrate feeders i) 1 AP Biology March 2008 Digestion Chapter 41 Homeostatic mechanisms manage an animal s energy budget. 1) Four main feeding mechanisms of animals Suspension feeders (1) Humpback whales Substrate feeders

More information

Practice Exam (3) Why would a deer mouse have a greater energy expenditure per unit mass than an adult human?

Practice Exam (3) Why would a deer mouse have a greater energy expenditure per unit mass than an adult human? 1. (10) Match the statements in column B with the phyla in column A. D. Porifera A. Segmented body with a true coelom, earthworms and leeches H. Cnidaria B. Highly successful, chewing mouth parts, some

More information

38.2 Animal Nutrition Human Digestion. Regents Biology

38.2 Animal Nutrition Human Digestion. Regents Biology 38.2 Animal Nutrition Human Digestion Objectives Distinguish intracellular from extracellular digestion Examine how the digestive system evolves across the phyla Identify the components of the human digestive

More information

I. Digestive System Salivary Amylase Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Pepsin Pyloric Sphincter Pancreatic Amylase Pancreatic Lipase Trypsin Chymo tripsin

I. Digestive System Salivary Amylase Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Pepsin Pyloric Sphincter Pancreatic Amylase Pancreatic Lipase Trypsin Chymo tripsin Animal Systems I. Digestive System a. Process i. Mouth 1. Salivary Amylase a. Digests starch ii. Esophagus iii. Stomach 1. Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) a. Digests proteins b. Creates a low ph environment for

More information

General Body Plan. Diploblastic. Tissue. Radially symmetrical Cnidocytes. epidermis gastrodermis

General Body Plan. Diploblastic. Tissue. Radially symmetrical Cnidocytes. epidermis gastrodermis General Body Plan Diploblastic Tissue epidermis gastrodermis Radially symmetrical Cnidocytes General Body Plan Dimorphism: 2 different body forms are usually present in the life cycle: oral aboral aboral

More information

HUMAN NUTRITION 08 MAY 2013

HUMAN NUTRITION 08 MAY 2013 HUMAN NUTRITION 08 MAY 2013 Lesson Description In this lesson, we: Study the structure of the human digestive system Look at the processes used in the human digestive system Look at the two different types

More information

Platyhelminthes. BIO2135 Animal Form and Function. Page 1. Extant Animalia ~1,300,000 species. Platyhelminthes An acoelomate triploblast.

Platyhelminthes. BIO2135 Animal Form and Function. Page 1. Extant Animalia ~1,300,000 species. Platyhelminthes An acoelomate triploblast. An acoelomate triploblast Extant Animalia ~1,300,000 species Parazoa (1.2%) Radiata (0.9%) Protostomia (3.9%) Platyzoa (2.2%) (1.9%) Others (0.3%) Lophotrochozoa (9.8%) (8.5%) (0.9%) Others (0.5%) Ecdysozoa

More information

10/18/2017 ANIMAL NUTRITION ANIMAL NUTRITION ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST STUPPLY: AMINO ACIDS

10/18/2017 ANIMAL NUTRITION ANIMAL NUTRITION ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST STUPPLY: AMINO ACIDS ANIMAL NUTRITION Food is taken in, taken apart, and taken up in the process of animal nutrition In general, animals fall into three categories: Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores ANIMAL NUTRITION Chapter

More information

Digestive Systems. Design of Digestive Systems. Functions: detect, acquire, store, digest, absorb

Digestive Systems. Design of Digestive Systems. Functions: detect, acquire, store, digest, absorb blood-brain barrier brain fat cells cells of muscles, organs, & tissues lymph(fats, immune cells) blood alimentary canal lungs interstitial fluid kidney bladder fetus placenta barrier 1 Digestive Systems

More information

CHAPTER 26. Circulation and Gas Exchange

CHAPTER 26. Circulation and Gas Exchange CHAPTER 26 Circulation and Gas Exchange CO INTRODUCTION Every organism must exchange materials with its environment Exchanges ultimately occur at the cellular level In unicellular organisms, these exchanges

More information

LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR BY 124 EXAM III

LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR BY 124 EXAM III LEARNING OBJECTIVES FOR BY 124 EXAM III Chapter 41 1. Distinguish between herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores. 2. Describe the following feeding mechanisms and give examples of animals that use each:

More information

Biology 1030 Winter 2009

Biology 1030 Winter 2009 Meeting Tissue Needs Chapter 41 (844 866) Chapter 42 (867 891) Winter 2009 Lectures 10-13 Cellular Work Cellular work Source of energy Cellular currency Cellular respiration Reactants Products Trafficking

More information

Meeting Tissue Needs

Meeting Tissue Needs Meeting Tissue Needs Chapter 41 (41.1 4) Chapter 42 (42.1,5 7) Winter 2009 Lectures 10-13 Cellular Work Cellular work Source of energy Cellular currency Cellular respiration Reactants Products 1 Trafficking

More information

Platyhelminthes. Presentation by Brendan, John, and Kunio Period 6 3/12/10. Slide by Brendan

Platyhelminthes. Presentation by Brendan, John, and Kunio Period 6 3/12/10. Slide by Brendan Platyhelminthes Presentation by Brendan, John, and Kunio Period 6 3/12/10 http://www-tc.pbs.org/kcet/shapeoflife/imganim/platyhelminthes5.jpg Slide by Brendan Intro Phyla: Platyhelminthes (Flatworms) marine,

More information

Large Intes-ne. A major func-on of the colon is to recover water that has entered the alimentary canal. Feces

Large Intes-ne. A major func-on of the colon is to recover water that has entered the alimentary canal. Feces Large Intes-ne A major func-on of the colon is to recover water that has entered the alimentary canal Feces Wastes of the diges-ve tract Become more solid as they move through the colon Pass through the

More information

Transport in Animals. Gastrovascular cavities. Nutrients and gases can move by processes such as diffusion and active transport.

Transport in Animals. Gastrovascular cavities. Nutrients and gases can move by processes such as diffusion and active transport. Transport in Animals Gastrovascular cavities flatworms and cnidarians Nutrients and gases can move by processes such as diffusion and active transport. Figure 42.1 Internal transport in the cnidarian

More information

Nervous System. Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, Mahidolwittayanusorn school

Nervous System. Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, Mahidolwittayanusorn school Nervous System Tanyaratana Dumkua Biology Department, Mahidolwittayanusorn school Co-Ordinating System https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/nervendo.gif Nerve net Nerve ring Ladder nerve

More information

Biology 5-1: Animal Systems I

Biology 5-1: Animal Systems I Name: Period: Biology 5-1: Animal Systems I Assignments: Description Page(s) Due Date 1 Biology 4 th & 5 th Six Weeks MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY Feb 9 10 11 12 13 Review for Test Test - Classification

More information

Structure and Function of Cells, Organs and Organ Systems 1

Structure and Function of Cells, Organs and Organ Systems 1 I. Cell Structure and Function All living organisms are made up of one or more cells. A cell is the smallest unit that can carry out the activities of life. These figures show some of the organelles and

More information

The Roundworms pg. 689

The Roundworms pg. 689 The Roundworms 27-2 pg. 689 What are the defining features of roundworms Advances over Platyhelminthes (the flatworms) Body plans and body systems 2 broad types and their example animals Parasitic worms:

More information

Introduction Evolution of Metabolism

Introduction Evolution of Metabolism 2 Introduction Evolution of Metabolism Activity for Our Cells, Our Selves Movie Goals Discover Darwin all over Pittsburgh in 2009 with Darwin 2009: Exploration is Never Extinct. Lesson plans, including

More information

Tenth Biology Transportation - The Circulatory System I. Conceptual understanding

Tenth Biology Transportation - The Circulatory System I. Conceptual understanding Tenth Biology Transportation - The Circulatory System I. Conceptual understanding 1. Write the differences between arteries, veins and capillaries. (4 Marks) A: (Prepare such tables wherever necessary

More information

Level 1 Biology, 2016

Level 1 Biology, 2016 90929 909290 1SUPERVISOR S Level 1 Biology, 2016 90929 Demonstrate understanding of biological ideas relating to a mammal(s) as a consumer(s) 9.30 a.m. Wednesday 23 November 2016 Credits: Three Achievement

More information

Pop Quiz 2. Give the dominant body form for each. List 2 causes of coral reef damage. What is the function of a colloblast? Scyphozoa anthozoa

Pop Quiz 2. Give the dominant body form for each. List 2 causes of coral reef damage. What is the function of a colloblast? Scyphozoa anthozoa Pop Quiz 2 Give the dominant body form for each Scyphozoa anthozoa List 2 causes of coral reef damage. What is the function of a colloblast? Phylum Platyhelminthes Flatworms - the Simplest Bilateral Animals

More information

10/23/2013 ANIMAL NUTRITION ANIMAL NUTRITION ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST STUPPLY: AMINO ACIDS

10/23/2013 ANIMAL NUTRITION ANIMAL NUTRITION ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST STUPPLY: AMINO ACIDS ANIMAL NUTRITION Food is taken in, taken apart, and taken up in the process of animal nutrition In general, animals fall into three categories: Herbivores Carnivores Omnivores ANIMAL NUTRITION Chapter

More information

This is descriptive - general zoologists might be interested in this: Suspension feeders - whales, gills, clams.

This is descriptive - general zoologists might be interested in this: Suspension feeders - whales, gills, clams. Nutrition: How to obtain food: This is descriptive - general zoologists might be interested in this: Suspension feeders - whales, gills, clams. Eat little particles suspended in the water. Substrate feeders

More information

Chapter 42: Circulation / Gas Exchange. d = t 2

Chapter 42: Circulation / Gas Exchange. d = t 2 Chapter 42: Circulation / Gas Exchange Transport systems connect organs of exchange with body cells Diffusion Lung Blood 100 m 1 s 1 mm 100 s 1 cm 10000 s d = t 2 Bulk Flow (Pressure) Blood Cells Methods

More information

LIFE PROCESS FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I Q.PAPER

LIFE PROCESS FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I Q.PAPER MARKS-30 LIFE PROCESS FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT I Q.PAPER TIME- 70 MINUTES Instructions: Questions : 1 to 5 1 Mark each Questions : 6 to 9 2 Marks each Questions : 10 to 13 3 Marks each Question 14 5 Marks

More information

Circulatory Systems AP Biology

Circulatory Systems AP Biology Circulatory Systems 2006-2007 Exchange of materials Animal cells exchange material across their cell membrane fuels for energy nutrients oxygen waste (urea, CO 2 ) If you are a 1-cell organism that s

More information

Circulation and Gas Exchange

Circulation and Gas Exchange Circulation and Gas Exchange Sponges (porifera) Flat worms (platyhelminthes) Round worms (nematoda) Segmented worms (annelida) Stinging celled (cnidaria) Squishy (mollusca) Hard shelled (arthropods) Spiny

More information

3 Types: I. Phylum Platyhelminthes Flatworms. II. Phylum Nematoda Roundworms

3 Types: I. Phylum Platyhelminthes Flatworms. II. Phylum Nematoda Roundworms Unsegmented Worms 3 Types: I. Phylum Platyhelminthes Flatworms II. Phylum Nematoda Roundworms Flatworms Flatworms Belong to Phylum Platyhelminthes. (Plat = flat) There are three classes: Turbellaria Trematoda

More information

Circulation. Invertebrates on Land: such as insects, and such as earthworms also do not have a gastrovascular cavity.

Circulation. Invertebrates on Land: such as insects, and such as earthworms also do not have a gastrovascular cavity. Circulation A. Invertebrates in Water: Organisms that are a cells thick. Diffusion alone is sufficient for single-celled (amoeba and paramecium) and simple, multi-cellular animals such as (hydra, jellies,

More information

All nutrients fall into one of; proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals

All nutrients fall into one of; proteins, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals Essential nutrients; - must be supplied to an animal because the animal cannot synthesise them - needed to satisfy the requirements of its cells * if the amount of essential nutrients supplied is insufficient

More information

AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST SUPPLY CHEMICAL ENERGY, ORGANIC MOLECULES, AND ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS

AN ANIMAL S DIET MUST SUPPLY CHEMICAL ENERGY, ORGANIC MOLECULES, AND ESSENTIAL NUTRIENTS 1 ANIMAL NUTRITION 2 3 4 5 6 7 Food is taken in, taken apart, and taken up in the process of animal nutrition In general, animals fall into three categories: Herbivores eat mainly plants and algae Carnivores

More information

Arthropods have segmented bodies and tough exoskeletons with jointed appendages.

Arthropods have segmented bodies and tough exoskeletons with jointed appendages. Section 1: Arthropods have segmented bodies and tough exoskeletons with jointed appendages. K What I Know W What I Want to Find Out L What I Learned Essential Questions What is the importance of exoskeletons,

More information

Unit 6L.4: Teeth and Eating

Unit 6L.4: Teeth and Eating Unit 6L.4: Teeth and Eating Types of teeth Preventing tooth decay Dentition of other animals Digestive system By the end of this unit you should: Know the structure, function and care of the human teeth.

More information

Chapter 21 NUTRITION AND DIGESTION

Chapter 21 NUTRITION AND DIGESTION Chapter 21 NUTRITION AND DIGESTION Stages of Food Processing 1. Ingestion: The act of eating. Usually involves placing food in mouth or oral cavity. 2. Digestion: Macromolecules in food (fats, proteins,

More information

Development of the Heart *

Development of the Heart * OpenStax-CNX module: m46673 1 Development of the Heart * OpenStax This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License 3.0 By the end of this section, you will

More information

Page 1. Chapter 34: Nutrition and Digestion

Page 1. Chapter 34: Nutrition and Digestion Chapter 34: Nutrition and Digestion Nutrition: Process of acquiring / processing nutrients into usable form Function of Nutrients: 1) Fuel cellular metabolism Measured in calories (energy required to raise

More information

Page 1. Electrolytes. Required to maintain certain functions. Imbalance causes death. Muscles, neurons, etc.

Page 1. Electrolytes. Required to maintain certain functions. Imbalance causes death. Muscles, neurons, etc. Chapter 34: Nutrition and Digestion Nutrition: Process of acquiring / processing nutrients into usable form Function of Nutrients: 1) Fuel cellular metabolism Measured in calories (energy required to raise

More information

Chapter 41: Animal Nutrition

Chapter 41: Animal Nutrition Metabolic Rate Animals are heterotrophs that require food for: 1) Fuel 2) Carbon Skeletons 3) Essential Nutrients Bioenergetics: Flow of energy through an organism Sets upper / lower limits Metabolic Rate:

More information

Chapter 34: Digestive Systems and Nutrition

Chapter 34: Digestive Systems and Nutrition Chapter 34: Digestive Systems and Nutrition AP Curriculum Alignment In order to maintain homeostasis, each cell of a living organism must have the correct surface area to volume ration to move nutrients

More information

PAP System Interaction in Animals How to systems interact to perform the function of regulation in animals? homeostasis Feedback inhibition

PAP System Interaction in Animals How to systems interact to perform the function of regulation in animals? homeostasis Feedback inhibition PAP System Interaction in Animals How to systems interact to perform the function of regulation in animals? Animals contain a wide variety of organ systems that act together to help the individual survive.

More information

PHOTOSYNTHESIS (7.5A)

PHOTOSYNTHESIS (7.5A) PHOTOSYNTHESISS (7.5A) 1) What kind of energy is necessary to initiate the process of photosynthesis? A. radiant B. heat C. electrical D. wind 2) What happens to the radiant energy absorbed by plants during

More information

Previous Year Question Paper of. Examination. (Original Question Paper with Answer Key) GRADUATE APTITUDE TEST IN ENGINEERING

Previous Year Question Paper of. Examination. (Original Question Paper with Answer Key) GRADUATE APTITUDE TEST IN ENGINEERING Previous Year Question Paper of Examination (Original Question Paper with Answer Key) GRADUATE APTITUDE TEST IN ENGINEERING For more question papers, please visit: L: Zoology Q. 1 Q. 10 carry one mark

More information

Adaptation of Gestation or Egg- laying in Species Depends on the Amount of Internal Heat Generated in Digesting the Food

Adaptation of Gestation or Egg- laying in Species Depends on the Amount of Internal Heat Generated in Digesting the Food Adaptation of Gestation or Egg- laying in Species Depends on the Amount of Internal Heat Generated in Digesting the Food Karunakar Marasakatla *Correspondence to: kmarasakatla@gmail.com Abstract: Anatomically

More information

Histology and development of the respiratory system

Histology and development of the respiratory system Histology and development of the respiratory system Árpád Dobolyi Semmelweis University, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology Outline of the lecture 1. Structure of the trachea 2. Histology

More information

BIO3334 Invertebrate Zoology Midterm Exam February 24, Name: Student number:

BIO3334 Invertebrate Zoology Midterm Exam February 24, Name: Student number: 24 pts. 1. Briefly, using one or two sentences, describe what each of the following biological terms means. Use an example where possible. Trophosome Seminal vesicle Choanosyncytium Coeloblastula larva

More information

Answer Key. Chapter Test A

Answer Key. Chapter Test A Answer Key Copyright by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company Chapter Test A Multiple Choice 1. c 2. b 3. d 4. a 5. c 6. b 7. c 8. c 9. d 10. a 11. b 12. a 13. d 14. b 15. c Short Answer

More information

Animal Nutrition. Chapter 41. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for

Animal Nutrition. Chapter 41. Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Chapter 41 Animal Nutrition PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions from Joan Sharp

More information

Digital Camera for Sale

Digital Camera for Sale Digital Camera for Sale What do we need to know about this digestion stuff? Not much! So we are going to use this very quickly for some review and examples. Start here ever wonder why when you dissect

More information

Characteristics of living organism

Characteristics of living organism At a glance : Chapter 2 Nutrition in Animals Living organisms are bundles of cells that carry out specialized functions. 1. Life is uncertain because Organic Matter is born, it Organic / Biotic Matter

More information

Hide & Go Cecum. Name: Hypothesis: My animal is a(n) which is a(n) herbivore carnivore

Hide & Go Cecum. Name: Hypothesis: My animal is a(n) which is a(n) herbivore carnivore Name: Hide & Go Cecum Working in the Research & Development Department of a digital imaging company, you have developed a new instrument that can be used to collect information about animals using a non-invasive

More information

Ruminant Digestion 8/7/2014 1

Ruminant Digestion 8/7/2014 1 Ruminant Digestion 8/7/2014 1 Different Digestive Systems The three different types of digestive systems are: Monogastric Modified Monogastric Ruminant 8/7/2014 2 A few animals with ruminant digestive

More information

Fertilization. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege

Fertilization. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Fertilization Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Sexual reproduction starts with the combination of a sperm and an egg in a process called fertilization. This can occur either inside (internal fertilization) or outside

More information

When you see this diagram, remember that you are looking at the embryo from above, through the amniotic cavity, where the epiblast appears as an oval

When you see this diagram, remember that you are looking at the embryo from above, through the amniotic cavity, where the epiblast appears as an oval When you see this diagram, remember that you are looking at the embryo from above, through the amniotic cavity, where the epiblast appears as an oval disc 2 Why the embryo needs the vascular system? When

More information

Kingdom Phylum Class Genus. Annelid(s)/ annelida Vertebrate/ vertebrata/ chordate/ chordata; Insect/ insecta;

Kingdom Phylum Class Genus. Annelid(s)/ annelida Vertebrate/ vertebrata/ chordate/ chordata; Insect/ insecta; 1. (a) BIOLOGY BY2 Kingdom Phylum Class Genus Planta(e)/ plant(s); 4 Annelid(s)/ annelida Vertebrate/ vertebrata/ chordate/ chordata; Insect/ insecta; (b) (i) A = Fungi; 2 B = Protoctist(a)/ protoctists/

More information

Review sheet for taxonomy through biological molecules

Review sheet for taxonomy through biological molecules Review sheet for taxonomy through biological molecules WARNING: I have tried to be complete, but I may have missed something. You are responsible for all the material discussed in class. This is only a

More information

BISHOP S CONSERVATORY SCHOOL ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS FORM 4 BIOLOGY TIME: 1hr 30 min. Section B

BISHOP S CONSERVATORY SCHOOL ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS FORM 4 BIOLOGY TIME: 1hr 30 min. Section B BISHOP S CONSERVATORY SCHOOL ANNUAL EXAMINATIONS 2006 FORM 4 BIOLOGY TIME: 1hr 30 min INDEX NUMBER Total: 100 marks Section A Answer all questions in this section. Section A carries 55 marks. Question

More information

Most important keywords: scaling. Understanding of relationship between organism function and physical principles

Most important keywords: scaling. Understanding of relationship between organism function and physical principles Exam 3 study guide Lecture 1 Animal Structure and Function Most important keywords: scaling What are the objectives of the second half of the course? Learn how animals, plants, and bacteria work. Understanding

More information

1) Autotrophic nutrition in plants 2) Nutrition in Human Beings. 3) transportation in human being 4) Excretion in human being

1) Autotrophic nutrition in plants 2) Nutrition in Human Beings. 3) transportation in human being 4) Excretion in human being 1 KENDRIYA VIDYALAYA VSN NAGPUR HOLIDAY HOMEWORK Class X A and X B (SCIENCE) Learn Chapter 1, 6 And 10 Worksheet on Chapter 1 and Chapter 6 Prepare presentation on 1) Autotrophic nutrition in plants 2)

More information

ANIMAL NUTRITION 24 APRIL 2013

ANIMAL NUTRITION 24 APRIL 2013 ANIMAL NUTRITION 24 APRIL 2013 Lesson Description In this lesson, we: Look at nutrition in various animals o Herbivores, Carnivores and Omnivores Study the structure of the human digestive system Look

More information

Bio & 241 A&P Unit 1 / Lecture 3

Bio & 241 A&P Unit 1 / Lecture 3 Bio & 241 A&P Unit 1 / Lecture 3 Tissues All body tissues arise from three fundamental embryonic tissues. Endoderm: forms epithelial tissues lining internal organs such as the GI tract Mesoderm: connective

More information

AP Biology. Circulatory Systems. Exchange of materials. Overcoming limitations of diffusion. Circulatory systems. In circulation

AP Biology. Circulatory Systems. Exchange of materials. Overcoming limitations of diffusion. Circulatory systems. In circulation Circulatory Systems 2008-2009 Exchange of materials nimal cells exchange material across their cell membrane fuels for energy nutrients oxygen waste (urea, C ) If you are a 1-cell organism that s easy!

More information

Circulation: Chapter 25. Cardiac Output. The Mammalian Heart Fig Right side of the heart

Circulation: Chapter 25. Cardiac Output. The Mammalian Heart Fig Right side of the heart Circulation: Chapter 25 1. Limits of Diffusion A. Small organisms use diffusion B. rapid over small distances 2. Most animals have circulatory systems A. Blood B. Pump (Heart) or propulsive structures

More information

Lesson 31. Lesson Outline:

Lesson 31. Lesson Outline: Lesson 31 Lesson Outline: The Urogenital System Urinary System o Embryonic Origins o Phylogenetic Trends Function Urinary Bladder Implications for the Evolution of the Vertebrates o Freshwater or Seawater

More information

Wormlike:

Wormlike: Flatworms and Ribbon Worms Note: These links do not work. Use the links within the outline to access the mages in the popup windows. This text is the same as the scrolling text in the popup windows.. Why

More information

Introduction to Parasitic Helminths

Introduction to Parasitic Helminths Introduction to Parasitic Helminths Lecture 4 Medical Parasitology Course (MLAB 362) Dr. Mohamed A. El-Sakhawy 1 Parasitic Helminths Eukaryotic, multicellular animals that usually have digestive, circulatory,

More information

Endocrine secretion cells secrete substances into the extracellular fluid

Endocrine secretion cells secrete substances into the extracellular fluid Animal Hormones Concept 30.1 Hormones Are Chemical Messengers Endocrine secretion cells secrete substances into the extracellular fluid Exocrine secretion cells secrete substances into a duct or a body

More information

The heart & Cardiovascular system

The heart & Cardiovascular system The heart & Cardiovascular system The heart s continuous pulse create a base for our understanding of rhythms in everyday life. Bonnie Bainbridge Cohen The heart constantly beats throughout our lives never

More information

Digestive Systems. Robert Bear David Rintoul. Based on Digestive Systems by OpenStax College. 1 Herbivores, Omnivores, and Carnivores

Digestive Systems. Robert Bear David Rintoul. Based on Digestive Systems by OpenStax College. 1 Herbivores, Omnivores, and Carnivores OpenStax-CNX module: m47427 1 Digestive Systems Robert Bear David Rintoul Based on Digestive Systems by OpenStax College This work is produced by OpenStax-CNX and licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution

More information

Science 7 Chapter 2 Section 1

Science 7 Chapter 2 Section 1 Science 7 Chapter 2 Section 1 T Y P E S O F I N T E R A C T I O N S Everything is connected One of the key ideas in ecology is that everything is connected to everything else. Each part of the environment

More information

Animal Appetites. The following narrative was written by Alex, a 5th grader who raises livestock for 4-H.

Animal Appetites. The following narrative was written by Alex, a 5th grader who raises livestock for 4-H. Animal Appetites The following narrative was written by Alex, a 5th grader who raises livestock for 4-H. This morning I woke up early because it was my turn to feed the animals my sister and I are raising

More information

Digestive Systems. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege

Digestive Systems. Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Digestive Systems Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Animals obtain their nutrition from the consumption of other organisms. Depending on their diet, animals can be classified into the following categories: plant eaters

More information

Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology I. Harriet Terodemos Program Affiliation: Veterinary Technology

Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology I. Harriet Terodemos Program Affiliation: Veterinary Technology Bergen Community College VET-215-001 Lecture Outline/Syllabus Course Title: Vertebrate Anatomy and Physiology II Instructor: Harriet Terodemos (hterodemos@bergen.edu) Program Affiliation: Veterinary Technology

More information

Nervous system (blue) Insect Internal Systems and Physiology. Decentralized nervous system. Synapse gap 8/22/2012

Nervous system (blue) Insect Internal Systems and Physiology. Decentralized nervous system. Synapse gap 8/22/2012 Nervous system (blue) Insect Internal Systems and Physiology Decentralized nervous system Brain (left) several lobes Ventral nerve cord Ganglia in many segments masses of nerve cells Synapse gap Synapse

More information

Name: Date: Per: Due Monday March18. Study Guide for Animal Systems Test

Name: Date: Per: Due Monday March18. Study Guide for Animal Systems Test Name: Date: Per: Study Guide for Animal Systems Test Due Monday March18 1. In a transfusion of blood or organ transplant what should the recipient cells have? Why? 2. Describe how a phagocytic cell of

More information

Option A: Neurobiology & Behavior HL BIOLOGY 2 ND EDITION DAMON, MCGONEGAL, TOSTO, AND

Option A: Neurobiology & Behavior HL BIOLOGY 2 ND EDITION DAMON, MCGONEGAL, TOSTO, AND Option A: Neurobiology & Behavior A1: NEURAL DEVELOPMENT USE THE INFO IN THE PRESENTATION TO COMPLETE A1 NOTES GUIDE INFORMATION TAKEN FROM: HL BIOLOGY 2 ND EDITION DAMON, MCGONEGAL, TOSTO, AND WARD BIOLOGY

More information