1. Hickey GL, Grant SW, Freemantle N, Cunningham D, Munsch CM, Livesey SA,Roxburgh J, Buchan I, Bridgewater B. Surgeon length of service and

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1 1. Hickey GL, Grant SW, Freemantle N, Cunningham D, Munsch CM, Livesey SA,Roxburgh J, Buchan I, Bridgewater B. Surgeon length of service and risk-adjusted outcomes: linked observational analysis of the UK National Adult Cardiac Surgery Audit Registry and General Medical Council Register. J R Soc Med. 2014Sep;107(9): doi: / PubMed PMID: Hickey GL, Grant SW, Bridgewater B, Kendall S, Bryan AJ, Kuo J, Dunning J. A comparison of outcomes between bovine pericardial and porcine valves in patients in England and Wales over 10 years. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Sep 4.pii: ezu307. [Epub ahead of print] PubMed PMID: Calvert PA, Cockburn J, Wynne D, Ludman P, Rana BS, Northridge D, Mullen MJ, Malik I, Turner M, Khogali S, Veldtman GR, Been M, Butler R, Thomson J, Byrne J, MacCarthy P, Morrison L, Shapiro LM, Bridgewater B, de Giovanni J, Hildick-Smith D. Percutaneous closure of postinfarction ventricular septal defect: in-hospital outcomes and long-term follow-up of UK experience. Circulation Jul 10;129(23): doi: /CIRCULATIONAHA Epub 2014 Mar 25. PubMed PMID: Dimarakis I, Grant SW, Hickey GL, Patel R, Livesey S, Moat N, Wells F, Bridgewater B. Mitral valve prosthesis choice for patients aged 65 years and over in the UK. Are the guidelines being followed and does it matter? Heart Mar;100(6): doi: /heartjnl Epub 2013 Dec 17. PubMe PMID: Bridgewater B, Hickey GL, Cooper G, Deanfield J, Roxburgh J; Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Great Britain and Ireland; National Institute for Clinical Outcomes Research, UCL. Publishing cardiac surgery mortality rates: lessons for other specialties. BMJ Feb 28;346:f1139. doi: /bmj.f1139. No abstract available. 6. Hickey GL, Grant SW, Caiado C, Kendall S, Dunning J, Poullis M, Buchan I,Bridgewater B. Dynamic prediction modeling approaches for cardiac surgery. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes Nov;6(6): doi:0.1161/circoutcomes Epub 2013 Oct 22. PubMed PMID: Hickey GL, Cosgriff R, Grant SW, Cooper G, Deanfield J, Roxburgh J, Bridgewater B. A technical review of the United Kingdom National Adult CardiacSurgery Governance Analysis Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Feb;45(2): doi: /ejcts/ezt476. Epub 2013 Sep 26. PubMed PMID: Bridgewater B, Irvine D, Keogh B. NHS transparency. BMJ Jul 8;347:f4402. doi: /bmj.f4402. PubMed PMID: Head SJ, Howell NJ, Osnabrugge RL, Bridgewater B, Keogh BE, Kinsman R, Walton P, Gummert JF, Pagano D, Kappetein AP. The European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS) database: an introduction. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Sep;44(3):e doi: /ejcts/ezt303. Epub 2013 Jun 19. PubMed PMID: Grant SW, Hickey GL, Cosgriff R, Cooper G, Deanfield J, Roxburgh J, Bridgewater B. Creating transparency in UK adult cardiac surgery data. Heart Aug;99(15): doi: /heartjnl Epub 2013 Jun 17.PubMed PMID: Grant SW, Hickey GL, Dimarakis I, Cooper G, Jenkins DP, Uppal R, Buchan I, Bridgewater B. Performance of the EuroSCORE models in emergency cardiac surgery. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes Mar 1;6(2): doi: /circoutcomes Epub 2013 Mar 5. PubMed PMID: Bridgewater B, Hickey GL, Cooper G, Deanfield J, Roxburgh J; Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Great Britain and Ireland; National Institute for Clinical Outcomes Research, UCL. Publishing cardiac surgery mortality rates: lessons for other specialties. BMJ Feb 28;346:f1139. doi: /bmj.f1139. PubMed PMID: Head SJ, Osnabrugge RL, Howell NJ, Freemantle N, Bridgewater B, Pagano D, Kappetein AP. A systematic review of risk prediction in adult cardiac surgery: considerations for future model development. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Feb 19. [Epub ahead of print 14. Bridgewater B, Irvine D, Keogh B. NHS transparency. BMJ Jul 8;347:f4402. doi: /bmj.f4402. PubMed PMID: Hickey GL, Grant SW, Cosgriff R, Dimarakis I, Pagano D, Kappetein AP, Bridgewater B. Clinical registries: governance, management, analysis and applications. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Jan 30. [Epub ahead of print

2 16. Hickey GL, Grant SW, Murphy GJ, Bhabra M, Pagano D, McAllister K, Buchan I, Bridgewater B. Dynamic trends in cardiac surgery: why the logistic EuroSCORE is no longer suitable for contemporary cardiac surgery and implications for future risk models. European Journal of Cardio- Thoracic Surgery 2012; In press. 17. Bridgewater B. Almanac 2012 adult cardiac surgery: the national society journals present selected research that has driven recent advances in clinical cardiology. Heart Oct;98(19): Richardson M, Howell N, Freemantle N, Bridgewater B, Pagano D. Prediction of inhospital death following aortic valve replacement: a new accurate model.eur J Cardiothorac Surg Aug Grant SW, Hickey GL, Dimarakis I, Trivedi U, Bryan A, Treasure T, Cooper G, Pagano D, Buchan I, Bridgewater B. How does EuroSCORE II perform in UK cardiac surgery; an analysis of patients from the Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Great Britain and Ireland National Database. Heart heartjnl published Online First: 21 August Dunning J, Gao H, Chambers J, Moat, N, Murphy G, Pagano D, Ray SG, Roxburgh JC, Bridgewater B. Aortic valve surgery: Marked increases in volume and significant decreases in mechanical valve use an analysis of 41,227 patients over 5 years from the Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in Great Britain and Ireland National database. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg Oct;142(4): e Grant SW, Grayson AD, Zacharias J, Dalrymple-Hay MJR, Waterworth P, Bridgewater B. What is the impact of endoscopic vein harvesting on clinical outcomes following coronary artery bypass graft surgery? Heart Oct 11. [Epub ahead of print] PMID: Moat N, Ludman P, de Belder MA, Bridgewater B, Cunningham AD, Young CP, Thomas M, Kovac J, Spyt T, MacCarthy PA, Wendler O, Hildick-Smith D, Davies SW, Trivedi U, J Blackman DJ, Levy RD, Brecker SJD, Baumbach, A, Daniel T, Huon Gray H, Mullen MJ. Long Term Outcomes following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in high risk patients with Severe Aortic Stenosis. The UK TAVI Registry.. J Am Coll Cardiol Nov 8;58(20): Epub 2011 Oct Bridgewater B. Outcomes; the battle for Hearts and minds. Ann R Coll Surg Engl (Suppl) 2011; 93: Bridgewater B. Unintended consequences of governance. Bridgewater B. BMJ May 26;342:d2865. doi: /bmj.d Dimarakis I, Rehman SM, Grant SW, Saravanan DM, Levy RD, Bridgewater B, Kadir I. Conventional aortic valve replacement for highrisk aortic stenosis patients not suitable for trans-catheter aortic valve implantation: feasibility and outcome. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Sep;40(3): Epub 2011 Feb d'arcy JL, Prendergast BD, Chambers JB, Ray SG, Bridgewater B. Valvular heart disease; the next cardiac epidemic. Heart Jan;97(2): Bridgewater B, Kinsman R, Walton P, Gummert J, Kappetein A. The 4 th European Association for Cardiothoracic Surgery Adult Cardiac Database Report. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg Jan;12(1): Bridgewater B. A new EuroSCORE or something better? Heart Mar;97(5): Epub 2010 Dec Grant SW, Devbhandari MP, Grayson AD, Dimarakis I, Kadir I, Saravanan DM, Levy RD, Ray SG, Bridgewater B. What is the impact of providing a transcatheter aortic valve implantation service on conventional aortic valve

3 surgical activity: patient risk factors and outcomes in the first 2 years. Heart Oct;96(20): Anyanwu AC, Bridgewater B and Adams D. The lottery of mitral valve surgery. Heart Dec;96(24): Epub 2010 Sep Bridgewater B; Society for Cardiothoracic Surgery in GB and Ireland. Cardiac Registries: the adult cardiac surgery register. Heart Sep;96(18): Epub 2010 May Saravanan P, Bridgewater B, West A, O'Neill S, Calder S and Davidson N. Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation Does Not Reduce Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Following Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: A Randomized, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial. Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol Feb 1;3(1): Epub 2009 Dec Treasure T, Bridgewater B, Gallivan S. Quality assessment of cardiac surgery in Britain. Dtsch Med Wochenschr Oct;134 Suppl 6:S Epub 2009 Oct Pagano D, Freemantle N, Bridgewater B, Howell N, Ray N, Jackson M, Au J, Fabri BM, Keenan D, Kirkup B and Keogh BE. Social Deprivation Reduces the Prognostic Benefits of Cardiac Surgery: an analysis of 44,902 patients from 5 hospitals over 10 years. BMJ Apr 2;338:b902. doi: /bmj.b Choong CK, Sergeant P, Nashef S, Smith JA and Bridgewater B. The EuroSCORE Risk Stratification System in the Current Era: How accurate is it and what should be done if it is inaccurate? EJCTS Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Jan;35(1): Epub 2008 Nov Bridgewater B and Keogh B Surgical "league tables": ischaemic heart disease. Heart Jul;94(7): Grant S, Grayson A, Jackson M, Au J, Fabri B, Grotte G, Jones M and Bridgewater B. Does the choice of risk adjustment model influence the outcome of surgeon specific mortality analysis: a retrospective analysis of 14,637 patients under 31 surgeons. Heart Aug;94(8): Epub 2007 Nov Lamotte M, Annemans L, Bridgewater B, Kendall S and Siebert M. A health economic evaluation of concomitant surgical ablation for atrial fibrillation. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Nov;32(5): Epub 2007 Sep Bridgewater B, Grayson AD, Brooks N, Grotte, G, Fabri B, Au J, Hooper T, Jones MT and Keogh B. Has the publication of cardiac surgery outcome data been associated with changes in practice in Northwest England: an analysis of 25,730 patients undergoing CABG surgery under 30 surgeons over 8 years. Heart Jun;93(6): Epub 2007 Jan Kuduvalli M, Grayson A, Au J, Grotte G, Bridgewater B and Fabri BM. A multi-centre additive and logistic risk model for in-hospital mortality following aortic valve replacement. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Apr;31(4): Epub 2007 Feb Ray S, Chambers J, Gohlke-Baerwolf C and Bridgewater B. Mitral valve repair for severe mitral regurgitation: the way forward? Eur Heart J Dec;27(24): Epub 2006 Nov 15. Review 42. Devbhandari M, Duncan A, Grayson A, Fabri B, Keenan D, Bridgewater B, Jones M, Au J. Effect of risk-adjusted, non-dialysis-dependent renal dysfunction on mortality and morbidity following coronary artery bypass

4 surgery: a multi-centre study. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg Jun;29(6): Epub 2006 May Bhatti F, Grayson AD, Grotte GJ, Fabri BM, Au J, Jones MT and Bridgewater B. The logistic EuroSCORE in cardiac surgery: how well does it predict operative risk? Heart Dec;92(12): Epub 2006 Mar Bridgewater B, Hooper TL, Munsch C, Hunter S, von Oppell U, Livesey S, Keogh B, Wells F, Patrick M, Kneeshaw J, Chambers J, Masani N and Ray S. Mitral repair best practice : Proposed standards. Heart Jul;92(7): Epub 2005 Oct Bridgewater B on behalf of the adult cardiac surgeons on NW England. Mortality data in adult cardiac surgery for named surgeons: retrospective examination of prospectively collected data on coronary artery surgery and aortic valve replacement. BMJ Mar 5;330(7490): Bridgewater B, Grayson AD, Hassan R, Au J, Dhimis W, Munsch C. Waterworth P. Improving mortality of coronary surgery over first four years of independent practice: retrospective examination of prospectively collected data from 15 surgeons. BMJ Aug 21;329(7463): Karthik S, Srinivasan AK, Grayson AD, Jackson M, Sharpe DA, Keenan DJ, Bridgewater B, Fabri BM. Limitations of the additive EuroSCORE for measuring risk stratified mortality in combined coronary and valve surgery. Eur J Cardiothoracic Surg 2004;26: Macnab A, Jenkins NP, Ewington I, Bridgewater BJ, Hooper TL, Greenhalgh DL, Patrick MR, Ray SG. A method for the morphological analysis of the regurgitant mitral valve using three dimensional echocardiography. Heart Jul;90(7): Macnab A, Jenkins NP, Bridgewater BJ, Hooper TL, Greenhalgh DL, Patrick MR, Ray SG. Three-dimensional echocardiography is superior to multiplane transoesophageal echo in the assessment of regurgitant mitral valve morphology. Eur J Echocardiogr Jun;5(3): Bridgewater B, Grayson AD, Jackson M, Brooks NH, Grotte GJ, Keenan DMJ, Millner R, Fabri BM, Jones MT. Surgeon specific mortality in adult cardiac surgery: comparison between crude and risk adjusted data. BMJ 2003:327; Barker TA, Ramnarine IR, Woo EB, Grayson AD, Au J, Fabri BM, Bridgewater B, Grotte GJ. Repair of post-infarct VSD with or without coronary artery bypass grafting in the northwest of England. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2003:24: Wynn Jones K, Jackson M, Grotte G, Bridgewater B. Limitations of the Parsonnet score for measuring risk stratified mortality in the northwest of England. Heart 2000;84: Bridgewater B. Death on the waiting list for cardiac surgery. Heart 1999:81; Bridgewater B, Neve H, Moat N, Hooper TL, Jones MT. Predicting operative risk for coronary artery surgery in the UK; a comparison of various risk prediction algorithms. Heart ; Bridgewater B, Steyn R, Ray SG, Hooper TL. Minimally invasive aortic valve replacement through a transverse sternotomy; a word of caution. Heart 1998:79;

5 56. Bridgewater B, Hooper T, Campbell C, Jones M, Carey J, Waterworth P, Deiraniya A, Yonan N. Performance League tables: publication of league tables need sto be open and accurate. BMJ Mar 2;324(7336): Hopkinson D, Odom N, Bridgewater B, Hooper TL. Comparison of saccharides as osmotic impermeants during hypothermic lung graft preservation. Transplantation Jun 27;61(12): Hopkinson D, Odom N, Bridgewater B, Hooper TL. Controlled pressure reperfusion of rat pulmonary grafts yields improved function after twentyfour-hours' cold storage in University of Wisconsin solution. Heart Lung Transplant Mar;15(3): Hopkinson D, Odom N, Bridgewater B, Hooper TL Lung graft preservation. Comparison of phosphate-buffered sucrose, modified EuroCollins, and University of Wisconsin solutions. Transplantation Oct 15;58(7): Hopkinson D, Odom N, Bridgewater B, Hooper TL University of Wisconsin solution for lung graft preservation: which components are important? J Heart Lung Transplant Nov-Dec;13(6): Novotny J, Bridgewater B, Himm, JF Homer LD. Quantifying the effect of intravascular perfluorocarbon on xenon elimination from canine muscle. J Appl Physiol Mar;74(3): Bridgewater B, Naylor R, Radliffe DA, Bell P. Benefits of carotid endarterectomy: the message is not getting through. Br J Surg Jun;80(6):722.