KEY WORDS key words for radiographic image interpretation 26. variant anatomy of renovascular and variant 40 NOTE

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1 Contents method of uroradiology examinations KEY WORDSkey words for radiographic image interpretation anatomy of kidney variantanatomy of renovascular and variant 0 differential diagnosis of renal mass pathology of renal tumor: according to Genenal Rule for Clinical and Pathological Studies on Renal Cell Carcinoma Ver. WHO pathology of renal tumor: based on the 0 WHO classification NOTE variantvariantt indeterminate mass staging of renal cell carcinoma and treatment 0 clear cell renal cell carcinoma chromophobe renal cell carcinoma 0 papillary renal cell carcinoma postoperative changes of renal cell carcinoma, complications renal cell carcinoma associated with acquired cystic kidneys Bellini collecting duct carcinomabellini duct carcinoma Xp. Xp. translocation carcinomaadult case 0 clear cell papillary renal cell carcinoma mucinous tubular and spindle cell carcinomamtscc tubulocystic renal cell carcinomatc-rcc multilocular cystic neoplasm of low malignant potential 0

2 Contents Birt-Hogg-Dubé Birt-Hogg-Dubé syndrome 0 infiltrating urothelial carcinoma renal malignant lymphoma renal sarcoma renal metastases NOTE cystic RCC vs. MTSCC classic angiomyolipomaclassic AML00 fat poor angiomyolipomafat poor AML 0 angiomyolipoma with epithelial cystsamlec0 epithelioid angiomyolipomaepithelioid AML 0 renal oncocytoma 0 metanephric adenoma 0 juxtaglomerular cell tumor pseudorenal masses NOTE 00 differential diagnosis of pediatric renal mass Wilms tumor, nephroblastoma 0 nephroblastomatosis and malformation syndrome complicating nephroblastoma clear cell sarcoma of the kidneyccsk malignant rhabdoid tumor of the kidneymrtk congenital mesoblastic nephromacmn 0 cystic partially differentiated nephroblastomacpdn/ cystic nephroma renal cell carcinomarcc child case ossifying renal tumor of infancyorti simple renal cyst complicated renal cyst 0 parapelvic cystperipelvic cyst pyelocalyceal diverticulum

3 Contents localized cystic renal disease mixed epithelial and stromal tumormest multilocular cystic nephromamlcn adult case0 multicystic dysplastic kidneymcdk autosomal recessive polycystic kidney diseasearpkd autosomal dominant polycystic kidney diseaseadpkd acquired cystic disease of the kidneyacdk acquired renal cystic diseasearcd glomerulocystic kidney diseasegckd 0 von Hippel-Lindau renal manifestations of von Hippel-Lindau disease renal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis NOTE 0cystic renal disease von Hippel-Lindau acute pyelonephritis acute focal bacterial nephritisafbn emphysematous pyelonephritis 0 renal abscess pyonephrosis chronic pyelonephritis xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis urinary tract tuberculosis / renal tuberculosis 0 diffuse renal enlargement histiocytosis IgG IgG-related renal disease renal sarcoidosis renal amyloidosis vasculitis syndrome renal calcification medullary sponge kidney 00 renal papillary necrosis 0 BCG renal granulomatous disease after BCG therapy 0 drug induced diseases of the kidney and urinary tract 0 paroxymal nocturnal hemoglobinuriapnh0 NOTE IgG Castleman medullary nephrocalcinosis 000 0

4 Contents renal arterial stenosis 0 renal arterial aneurysm renal arterial dissection renal arteriovenous malformationavm renal arterial infarction renal vein thrombosis 0 left renal vein nutcracker syndrome transplanted kidney evaluation complications of renal transplantation NOTE cortical rim enhancementcortical rim sign 0 anatomy of urinary tract CT urography differential diagnosis of lesions in renal pelvis and ureter / urinary tract obstruction / hydronephrosis ureteropelvic junction stenosis / obstraction 0 renal pelvis carcinoma ureteral carcinoma staging of renal pelvis and ureteral carcinoma renal sinus lipomatosis / replacement lipomatosis of kidney 0 renal sinus mass ureteral fibroepithelial polyp ureteral amyloidosis ureteral endometriosis pyelitis cystica / ureteritis 0 urinary tract malignant lymphoma IgG urinary tract IgG-related disease metastatic ureteral cancer postoperative change of upper part urinary tract cancer NOTE pyelosinus extravasationextrarenal pelvis anatomy of bladder and differential diagnosis0 bladder cancersuperficial tumor bladder cancerinvasive tumor

5 Contents squamous cell carcinoma of bladder small cell carcinoma of bladder 0 bladder cancer originating in bladder diverticulum postoperative change of bladder cancer malignant lymphoma of bladder paraganglioma of bladder bladder leiomyoma / leiomyosarcoma 0 urogenital apparatus rhabdomyosarcoma urinary bladder metastasis BCG interstitial cystitis after BCG therapy emphysematous cystitis vesical endometriosis00 proliferative cystitis 0 other cystitiseosinophilic cystitis, lupus cystitis0 enterovesical fistula 0 urachal carcinoma 0 NOTE VI-RADSvesical imaging-reporting and data system BCG 00 nephrolithiasis 0 staghorn calculus ureterolithiasis cystolithiasis 0 dual-energy CT characterization of urinary tract stone with dual-energy CT NOTE anatomy of prostate and differential diagnosis PI-RADS version detection of prostate cancer local staging of prostate cancer post-biopsy changes of prostate arteriovenous fistula after prostate biopsy 0 STUMPprostatic sarcoma and STUMP 0

6 0 Contents benign prostatic hyperplasiabph prostatic cystadenoma 0 rare prostate tumor prostatitis / prostatic abscess granulomatous prostatitis prostatic and periprostatic cystic lesions NOTE Gleason score grade group 0Gleason apparent diffusion coefficientadc T MRS WHO WHO Müller anatomy of testicle, epidiymis, vas deferens, and seminal vesicle 0 differential diagnosis of acute scrotum testicular torsion appendiceal torsion 0 acute epididymitis / epididymal abscess acute orchitis testicular injury testicular microlithiasis cryptorchidism 0 hydrocele differential diagnosis of stromal mass germ cell tumorsseminoma, non-seminoma staging of germ cell tumor 0 treatment effect evaluation and follow-up of germ cell tumor burned-out testicular tumor malignant lymphoma 00 intratesticular cystic mass 0 testicular adrenal rest tumor 0 non-tumorous seminal lesionsinfarction, abscess 0 extratesticular lesionsfibrous pseudotumor, leiomyoma 0 spermatic cord lipoma 0 varicocele seminal vesicle amyloidosis seminal vesicle tumorpapillary cystadenoma

7 Contents calcification of the seminal tract inguinal hernia 0 hematospermia NOTE growing teratoma syndrome adrenal rest tumor0 anatomy and diffential diagnosis of urethra and penis urethral diverticulum urethra diverticulum outbreak tumor scrotal sclerosing lipogranuloma 0 Peyronies disease penile carcinoma metastatic penile tumor urethral foreign body Fournier gangrene 0 high flow priapism erectile dysfunction NOTE development of the urinary system normal variant of kidney agenesis of the kidney 0 dysplasia / hypoplasia of kidney longitudinal ectopic kidney fused kidney, crossed ectopia differential diagnosis of congenital hydronephrosis vesicoureteral refluxvur0 ectopic opening of the ureter / duplication of the urinary system stone in the ureteroceleadult case ureterocele posterior urethral valve persistent cloaca and cloacalexstrophy 0 urachal remnantschild case urachal remnants and abscessadult case NOTE Hutch 0

8 Contents classification of renal injury renal rupturedeep injury subcapsular injury / superficial injury 0 renal pedicle injury ureteral injury bladder injury urethral injury retroperitoneal hematoma 0 urinoma NOTE FACTfocused assessment with CT for trauma CT urinoma anatomy of adrenal gland adrenal venous samplingavs differential diagnosis of adrenal lesion 0 adrenal incidentaloma 0 primary aldosteronismpa 0 Cushing Cushing syndrome nonfunctioning adrenocortical adenomatypical case nonfunctioning adrenocortical adenomaatypical case adrenal hyperplasia 0 ACTH adrenocorticotropic hormone-independent macronodular adrenal hyperplasiaaimah primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical diseaseppnad adrenogenital syndrome pheochromocytoma myelolipoma adrenocortical carcinoma adrenal metastasis adrenal malignant lymphoma adrenal hematoma / hemangioma 0 adrenal oncocytoma adrenal granulomatous diseases adrenal pseudolesion adrenal rest tumor adrenal collision tumor 0

9 Contents adrenal infarction hereditary neoplastic syndrome associated with adrenal medulla tumors neuroblastomanbl metastatic lesions of neuroblastoma ganglioneuromagn NOTE accessory adrenals MRI 0CT washout0 ACR 0 AACE/AAES 00 0DOC 0Cushing adrenal incidentaloma AIMAH - pheochromocytoma multisystem crisis0carneys triad0 composite and collision tumor0mds PNH INSS INRGSS0International Neuroblastoma Risk Group Staging SystemINRGSS0 retroperitoneal anatomy differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal lesions liposarcoma leiomyosarcoma undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma / myxofibrosarcoma neurogenic tumors 0 retroperitoneal teratoma / sacrococcygeal teratoma presacral cystsacrococcygeal cyst retroperitoneal lymphangioma retroperitoneal malignant lymphoma 0 lymph node metastasis Castleman Castleman disease retroperitoneal fibrosis retroperitoneal lymphangioleiomyomatosislam 00 retroperitoneal mucinous cystic tumor 0 foregut cyst 0 solitary fibrous tumorsft 0 retroperitoneal myelolipoma 0 retroperitoneal abscess 0 NOTE 0 INDEX