MED 103: Medical Terminology. Chapters 7 10 Quiz

Transcription

1 MED 103: Medical Terminology Chapters 7 10 Quiz Name Identify the underlined word element in each term and its meaning. 1. Bulbourethral 2. Seminiferous 3. Epididymis 4. Androgen 5. Spermatogenesis 6. Oocyte 7. Epididymoorchitis 8. Orchiectomy 9. Variocele 10. Prostatic Identify the medical term from the definitions. 1. Absence of testes 2. Excessive urination at night 3. Excision of a segment of the ductus deferens 4. Fold of mucous membrane between the glans and prepuce 5. Warty growth on external genitalia 6. Oily material produced by the glans and prepuce 7. To remove part or all of the prepuce

2 8. Urethral opening more proximal than normal on the ventral surface of the penis 9. Condition in which a retracted prepuce cannot be pulled forward to cover the glans 10. Incision of a stricture of the urethra Chapter 8 Identify the root element of each medical term and its meaning. 1. Postpartum 2. Paraurethral 3. Vestibulectomy 4. Chancroid 5. Polycystic 6. Adnexum 7. Retroversion 8. Follicular 9. Lutein 10. Salpingectomy

3 Identify the medical term from the definition. 1. Painful and difficult menstruation 2. Hernia of the bladder into the vagina 3. Hernia of the rectum into the vagina 4. Inflammation of the uterine tube 5. Removal of tissue to destroy its function 6. Uterine tumor resembling fibrous tissue 7. Benign neoplasm derived from smooth muscle 8. Irregular uterine bleeding between menses 9. Surgical removal of myoma 10. More than normal frequency of menses Identify the prefix and/or suffix of the following medical terms and its meaning. 1. Conization 2. Dysplastic 3. Postcotial 4. Progestin 5. Dizygotic 6. Monozygotic 7. Oligohydramnios 8. Perinatal 9. Preeclampsia

4 10. Intrauterine Provide the meaning of the following Latin or Greek medical terms. 1. Chorion 2. Gravida 3. Lanugo 4. Vernix casesosa 5. Lochia 6. Eclampsia 7. Abruptio 8. Apnea 9. Meconium 10. Vertex Identify the following procedures by the definition. 1. Surgical removal of adipose tissue 2. Removal of a lesion with preservation of surrounding tissue 3. Surgical excision of the breast 4. Surgical excision of a quadrant of the breast 5. Process of x-ray examination of the breast

5 Chapter 9 Identify the following medical terms by the definitions. 1. Device used to record the electrical activity of the brain. 2. Generalized seizure due to epileptic activity in all or most of the brain 3. Collection of nerve cell bodies outside the CNS. 4. Pertaining to the internal organs. 5. Material of the sheath around the axon of a nerve. 6. Regions of the brain and spinal cord occupied by bundles of axon. 7. Connective tissue holding nervous tissue together. 8. Gray covering of cerebral hemispheres. 9. Area of brain under the parietal bone. 10. Most posterior subdivision of the brainstem, continuation of the spinal cord. Match the brain and cranial nerve disorders. 1. Acute clinical event caused by an impaired cerebral circulation 2. Common form of dementia 3. Acute altered state of consciousness with agitation & disorientation 4. Sudden loss of muscle tone with brief paralysis 5. Occurring after a seizure 6. Malignant form of brain cancer.

6 7. Shuffling, falling-forward gait 8.Paroxysmal severe headache confined to one side of the head. 9. Paralysis of all four limbs 10. Slow, writhing involuntary movements. A. Quadriplegic B. Glioblastoma C. Postictal D. Stroke E. Festinant F. Migraine G. Cataplexy H. Delirium I. Athetosis J. Alzheimer disease Match the following diagnostic procedures in Neurology. 1. Use of ultrasound in the diagnosis of intracranial lesions 2. Recording of electrical activity in muscle 3. Record of the electrical activity of the brain 4. Radiography of the spinal cord and nerve roots after injection of contrast medium into the subarachnoid space 5. Diagnostic instrument that sends an ultrasonic beam into the body A. Electromyography B. Doppler C. Electroencephalogram D. Echoencephalography E. Myelography

7 Identify the medical term for pain management with the following definitions. 1. A drug derived from opium. 2. Removal of tissue to destroy its function 3. Medical specialist in anesthesia 4. State in which pain is reduced 5. Complete loss of sensation Chapter 10 Identify the medical terms for heart functions and structures with the following definitions. 1. The inside lining of the heart 2. Pertaining to or affected by ischemia 3. All of the heart muscle 4. Structure around the heart 5. Blood flow through the vessels supplying the heart 6. The outer layer of the heart wall 7. Pertaining to the outer layer of the pericardium and other body cavities. 8. Area of cell death resulting from an infarction 9. Sudden blockage of an artery 10. Repair of dead tissue cells by formation of fibrous tissue

8 Match the cardiac cycle medical terms. 1. Rapid heart rate (above 100 beats per minute) 2. An abnormal heart rhythm 3. Pathway for electrical signals to be transmitted to the ventricles 4. Network of nerve fibers in the myocardium. 5. The normal heart rhythm arising from the sinoatrial node A. Purkinje fibers B. Tachycardia C. Arrhythmia D. Sinus Rhythm E. Bundle of His Identify the word elements and their meaning for the following medical terms. 1. Defibrillation 2. Pacemaker 3. Endocarditis 4. Insufficiency 5. Pericarditis Identify the root/root form and its meaning for each medical term. 1. Anoxia 2. Atherosclerosis

9 3. Syndrome 4. Angiogram 5. Collateral Match the medical term to the circulatory disorders. 1. Inflammation of a vein with clot formation. 2. Surgical removal of plaque from an artery. 3. Circumscribed dilation of an artery or cardiac chamber 4. Taking blood from a vein. 5. Detached piece of thrombus, a mass of bacteria, quantity of air, or foreign body that blocks a blood vessel. A. Embolus B. Thrombophlebitis C. Endarterectomy D. Aneurysm E. Phlebotomy

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