Weight Gain & Coat Condition: Oil & Bloom

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Mervyn Moore
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sediment 4000 IU/lb 100% natural Vitamin

1 Weight Gain & Coat Condition: Oil & Bloom November Educational Webinar 2018 Dr Tania Cubitt Performance Horse Nutrition Primarily Canola Oil Clearer color, No sediment 4000 IU/lb 100% natural Vitamin E 2 cups (16oz, 16 pumps) = 4000 IU/lb Vitamin E 1

No significant vitamin E, No marine based omega 3 s Natural Vitamin E 2400 IU/Lb No marine based Omega 3 s Natural Vitamin E 1000 IU/Lb No marine based Omega 3 s Natural Vitamin E 250 IU/Lb No marine

(3,000 IU vitamin E per day) Foals: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) Stallions: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) OIL Pumps = oz Oil Natural Vit E IU 1 250 2 500 3 750 4 1000

2 No significant vitamin E, No marine based omega 3 s Natural Vitamin E 2400 IU/Lb No marine based Omega 3 s Natural Vitamin E 1000 IU/Lb No marine based Omega 3 s Natural Vitamin E 250 IU/Lb No marine based Omega 3 s Maintenance: 1-2 scoops per day (1,000-2,000 IU vitamin E per day) Intense training: 3-5 scoops per day (3,000-5,000 IU vitamin E per day) Pregnant/lactating mares: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) Foals: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) Stallions: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) OIL Pumps = oz Oil Natural Vit E IU Maintenance: 1-2 scoops per day (1,000-2,000 IU vitamin E per day) Intense training: 3-5 scoops per day (3,000-5,000 IU vitamin E per day) Pregnant/lactating mares: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) Foals: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) Stallions: 3 scoops per day (3,000 IU vitamin E per day) Daily NRC req. Vit. E 500IU 5 THIN HORSE Requires Weight Gain In a 1100lb horse: 1 BCS = 40-45lb How much feed? How fast to regain? 6 2

THIN HORSE FEEDING Need 40 lb of gain Safe to assume 1 BCS per 60 days (2 months) Need

Additional lbs/day Oats 1.5 4.4 Rice Bran 1.5 4.4 Beet Pulp (dry, no molasses) 1.27 5.

6 Mcal/day above maintenance 8 OIL Pumps = oz Oil Natural Vit E IU Oil Digestible Energy

41 4 1000 1.15 0.55 5 1250 1.44 0.69 6 1500 1.73 0.83 7 1750 2.01 0.96 8 2000 2.30 1.

79 14 3500 4.03 1.93 15 3750 4.31 2.06 16 4000 4.60 2.20 3.5oz Oil = 1lb Alfalfa 4.

3 THIN HORSE FEEDING Need 40 lb of gain Safe to assume 1 BCS per 60 days (2 months) Need ~10Mcal above maintenance for 1lb gain 7 THIN HORSE FEEDING Ingredient DE Mcal/lb Additional lbs/day Oats Rice Bran Beet Pulp (dry, no molasses) Alfalfa hay Oil (a little over 2 cups) *Needed an additional 6.6 Mcal/day above maintenance 8 OIL Pumps = oz Oil Natural Vit E IU Oil Digestible Energy Mcal Bloom Digestible Energy Mcal oz Oil = 1lb Alfalfa 4.5oz Oil = 1lb Beet Pulp 5.5oz Oil = 1lb Oats or Rice Bran 7.5oz Oil = 1lb Bloom 6 scoops Bloom = 3 pump Oil Double Bloom 9 3

Omega 3 s Omega 6 Vitamin E Oil Supplements Fat % Alpha Linolenic Acid (ALA) Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) Linoleic Acid Natural Synthetic NASC dac Oil 98 % 7.2% 1.2% 2.6% 18.

4 Omega 3 s Omega 6 Vitamin E Oil Supplements Fat % Alpha Linolenic Acid (ALA) Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA) Linoleic Acid Natural Synthetic NASC dac Oil 98 % 7.2% 1.2% 2.6% 18.2% 4000 IU/lb -- yes Coca Soya Oil 98 % 7.5 % 0 % 0 % 49% IU/lb yes Equine Omega Complete 98 % 5.78% 0.93% 1.4% 53.9% 5700 IU/lb -- no Health E Oil (TechMix) 98 % 5.5 % 0 % 0 % 51 % IU/lb no Healthy E Oil (Prime Performance Nutrition) 98 % 7 % 0 % 0 % 50 % IU/lb no EO3 (KER) 98 % 10 % 10 % 15 % 3 % 0 0 no Wellpride 98 % -- 12% 18 % 0 % 0 0 no Contribute (KPP) 98 % 18.5 % 8.18 % 11.3 % 5.3 % 0 0 no Wild Gold (Camelina) 98 % 31.2 % 0 % 0 % 23 % 0 0 no Healthy Coat 98 % 7 % 0 % 0 % 50 % IU/lb no CoMega Supreme (AniMed) 98 % 7.4 % 0 % 0 % 38.8 % IU/LB yes WGO (Wheat Germ Oil AniMed) 98 % 6 % 0 % 0 % 42.3 % IU/lb yes Canola Oil 98 % 9.1 % 0 % 0 % 18.6 % Flaxseed Oil 98 % 53 % 0 % 0 % 13 % Sunflower Oil 98 % 0.2 % 0 % 0 % 40 % Coconut Oil 98 % 0 % 0 % 0 % 0 % Soybean Oil 98 % 7 % 0 % 0 % 51 % Hemp Oil 98 % 22 % 0 % 0 % 54 % Chia Oil 98 % 50 % 0 % 0 % 17 % Corn Oil 98 % 1 % 0 % 0 % 58 % * All values have been collected from individual company websites DHA % dac DHA Perform 17% Wellpride 12% EO3 (KER) 10% Contribute (KPP) 8.18% dac Oil 1.20% Smart Omega # & E Ultra 1% Equine Omega Complete 0.93% Omega 3 s Omega 6 Vitamin E Oil Supplements Fat % ALA + DHA +EPA Linoleic Acid Natural Synthetic NASC dac Oil 98 % 11 % 18.2 % 4000 IU/lb -- yes dac Bloom 35 % 3 % 35 % yes OIL Has been shown in several studies by adding oil/fat to the diet and decreasing sugars and starches a calmer demeanor has been recorded. 12 4

1100lb, Light exercise crude protein req 700g per day Bloom has 7.

acids to help muscle building The fat vitamins and minerals helps coat condition from the

without bulky items like rice bran Rice bran 20% fat Bloom 35% fat Oil 98% fat Nutrena

The product is very palatable and few horses turn up their noses to Bloom.

5 1100lb, Light exercise crude protein req 700g per day Bloom has 7.6g per oz Would take 92 oz of bloom to meet daily req Cool calories made up of amino acids to help muscle building The fat vitamins and minerals helps coat condition from the inside out This product helps build muscle horses should be exercised Put weight on without bulky items like rice bran Rice bran 20% fat Bloom 35% fat Oil 98% fat Nutrena Empower Boost 22% fat Purina Amplify Supplement 30% fat Max E Glo 18% fat Bloom provides the animal with 35% fat. This product works very well over the top line and down through the loin. The product is very palatable and few horses turn up their noses to Bloom. Containing biotin and other amino acids, clients report some extra hoof growth with this product as well. It can be fed in addition to the Oil. must work horses or give them exercise for the product to be effective 15 5

6 BIOTIN Role In Skin Integrity Biotin deficiency is very rare, when it does occur symptoms may include: dry irritated skin brittle hair or hair loss lack of energy or chronic fatigue digestive and intestinal tract issues 16 BIOTIN AS A COENZYME Biotin acts as a coenzyme in the body that s needed for the metabolism of fatty acids, amino acids and glucose. This means that when we eat foods that are sources of fats, proteins and carbohydrates, vitamin B7 biotin must be present in order to convert and use these macronutrients for bodily energy, to carry out physical activities and for proper psychological functioning Biotin also helps keep a young, attractive appearance since it plays a major part in maintaining the health of hair, nails and skin Biotin sometimes gets the nickname the H vitamin, which stems from the German words Haar and Haut that mean hair and skin. 17 BIOTIN AND SKIN DISORDERS Signs of overt biotin deficiency include hair loss (alopecia) and a scaly red rash around the eyes, nose, mouth, and genital area In a collaborative study with small animal surgeons 119 cases of dogs with fur and skin conditions (dull coat, brittle hair, alopecia, scaly skin, pruritus or dermatitisa Treatment; ~ 5 mg biotin / 10 kg BW / day for 3 to 5 wk 60% of cases reported all symptoms cured 31% reported improvement 9% recorded no effect Most horse nutritionists indicate 20 mg/hd/d may yield positive results in hoof horn in 8 to 12 months 18 6

ZINC AS TOPICAL THERAPY Zinc has been used empirically for over 3500 years! By observation or experience not theory First recorded in Egyptian Papyrus Ebers c.

7 ZINC AS TOPICAL THERAPY Zinc has been used empirically for over 3500 years! By observation or experience not theory First recorded in Egyptian Papyrus Ebers c Bca The most voluminous record of ancient Egyptian medicine known. The scroll contains some 700 magical formulas and remedies Zinc was reported as a topical therapy 19 ZINC & SKIN 20 ZINC AND EPITHELIUM Zinc concentrations tend to be greater in tissues with high epithelial proliferation rates, suggesting zinc is involved in skin keratinization processes Highest zinc concentrations are in areas of pressure keratinization (footpads, hooves) and in parakeratotic sites (nose), and also the tongue Dermatological diseases associated with epidermal hyper-proliferation, such as zinc-responsive dermatosis, may greatly increase utilization of zinc stores 21 7

ROLE OF ZINC IN IMMUNE FUNCTION Wound healing, maintaining health and integrity of skin due to role in cellular repair and replacement Removing superoxide radicals Regulating immune system

8 ROLE OF ZINC IN IMMUNE FUNCTION Wound healing, maintaining health and integrity of skin due to role in cellular repair and replacement Removing superoxide radicals Regulating immune system activities, including T- lymphocytes, CD4, natural killer cells, IL-2, IL-6, IL-8 and TNFα Possesses antiviral activity Mild deficiency decreases lymphocyte proliferation and secretion of IL-2, increases IL-8 and TNFα 22 ZINC AND LINOLEIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ON SKIN AND COAT OF DOGS Waltham Centre for Pet Nutrition study, Lincolnshire UK 32 black Labrador retriever dogs 1 to 10.5 yr (median 1yr 6mo) 9 wk pre-feed phase and 9 wk test phase Standard diet: 10 mg Zn, 1.85 g linoleic acid / 100 g diet Treatment: 32 mg Zn, 5.55 g linoleic acid / 100 g diet Zn as capsule, Safflower oil (75.7% w/v linoleic acid) poured over the diet 23 ZINC AND LINOLEIC ACID SUPPLEMENTATION ON SKIN AND COAT OF DOGS 24 8

9 Questions? 9

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EquuSSource Webinar. Welcome to the EquuSSource Webinar. We will be starting shortly. EquuSSource Webinar Welcome to the EquuSSource Webinar We will be starting shortly. To hear audio, please turn on your computer speakers or connect to the conference number: (484) 589-1010 Code: 672935340