Income level of countries. * These deaths are mostly from noninfectious diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. DRAFT
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1 Disease and Income Level Number of deaths (per 100,000 people) low income lower middle income upper middle income high income Income level of countries chronic disease deaths* deaths from infectious disease and nutritional deficiency, deaths occuring shortly before and after birth, and maternal deaths * These deaths are mostly from noninfectious diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases. injury deaths Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 1.1
2 Top 10 Causes of Death by Income Level Low-income countries Deaths in millions Lower respiratory infections Coronary heart disease Diarrhoeal diseases HIV/AIDS Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Tuberculosis Neonatal infections Malaria Prematurity and low birth weight % of deaths Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 1.2a
3 Top 10 Causes of Death by Income Level (continued) Middle-income countries Deaths in millions Stroke and other cerebrovascular disease Coronary heart disease Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Lower respiratory infection Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers Road traffic accidents Hypertensive heart disease Stomach cancer Tuberculosis Diabetes mellitus % of deaths Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 1.2b
4 Top 10 Causes of Death by Income Level (continued) High-income countries Deaths in millions % of deaths Coronary heart disease Stroke and other cerebrovascular diseases Trachea, bronchus, lung cancers Lower respiratory infections Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Alzheimer s and other dementias Colon and rectum cancers Diabetes mellitus Breast cancer Stomach cancer Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 1.2c
5 Examples of Cells Light micrograph Electron micrograph Light micrograph Light micrograph Electron micrograph Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 3.1
6 Venn Diagram of Cells and Microbes protist animal (human) bacteria plant Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 3.2
7 The Lipid Bilayer outside of cell (watery environment) protein phospholipid bilayer cytoplasm inside cell (watery environment) 3377 SEPUP SGI Cell SB Figure: 3377CellSB 09_02 Agenda MedCond 9/9 Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARENCY 7.1
8 Diabetes, Overweight, and Income Data low income lower middle income upper middle income high income PERCENT OF DIABETICS INCIDENCE OF OVERWEIGHT men women 99% 98% 95% 97% 1% 2% 5% 3% 79% 21% 61% 39% 32% 68% 40% 60% 75% 25% 57% 43% 32% 68% 48% 52% not overweight overweight Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 7.2
9 Cell Membrane carbohydrate outside of cell protein cytoplasm inside cell protein Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 9.1
10 Folding Structures of Proteins LEVELS OF PROTEIN ORGANIZATION PRIMARY PROTEIN STRUCTURE is a sequence of a chain of amino acids. amino acids pleated sheet alpha helix SECONDARY PROTEIN STRUCTURE occurs when the sequence of amino acids is linked by hydrogen bonds. pleated sheet TERTIARY PROTEIN STRUCTURE occurs when certain attractions are present between alpha helices and pleated sheets. alpha helix QUARTERNARY PROTEIN STRUCTURE is a protein consisting of more than one amino acid chain. Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 10.1
11 How Enzymes Work enzyme enzyme reactant enzyme product (lactase) (lactase lactose) (lactase) (glucose galactose) heat binding site on enzyme no longer able to bind reactants Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 11.1
12 molecule The Organization of Multicellular Organisms biosphere ecosystem organism population community Science & Global Issues/cell Biology TRANSPARency 14.1 organ system organ (stomach) tissue cell organelle
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