PSY 215 Lecture 13 (3/7/11) Learning & Memory Dr. Achtman PSY 215. Lecture 13 Topic: Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Chapter 13, section 13.
|
|
- Alisha Gray
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 PSY 215 Lecture 13 Topic: Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Chapter 13, section 13.2 Corrections: No corrections Announcements: Question # 37 was thrown out on the last test because it was confusing the way it was worded. The average of this test was close to the average of exam one. Also, exams are set up in order according to our sections in class. Lecture Notes: OUTLINE: 1 Circuit 3 Types of learning o Non-Associative Habituation Sensitization o Associative Definitions: Learning: A change in behavior based on an experience Memory: The Nervous Systems ability to store and retrieve learned effects of experiences. These are both critical for survival Writtenby:AshleeMottler(ashleemottler@yahoo.com)
2 How do we study? Animal studies Dysfunction (Unintended results of surgery) Ex. Used in class was H.M. who suffered from Epilepsy and underwent brain surgery. They cut him bilaterally, along medial temporal lobes causing memory loss. Natural Experiments Donald Hebb studies interpret the saying Neurons that wire together, fire together. He says that using the synapses strengthen them. Some synapses can be referred to as Hebbian Synapses. Eric Kandel studied the sea slug what changes occurred with what processes. Aplysia: (The sea slug) The Aplysia has no brain or spinal cord It contains one simple circuit Involves the three types of behavior (Taken from slide in class) Gill- Where the water and oxygen come into the Aplysia Siphon- Where the water is released from With drawl Reflex- If touched (gill or siphon) the Aplysia recoils to protect itself. Non Associative Behaviors: Habituation- A decrease in response to a repeated stimulus. Also known as learned inhibition Reduction of effectiveness of synaptic connections Synaptic depression Long term habituation: This occurs if you habituate everyday for days or weeks; the response will eventually stay low. The key is the longer training period. Writtenby:AshleeMottler(ashleemottler@yahoo.com)
3 o WHY? It occurs with the changes made in the synapses and neurons. This is hard to do because you need to build new proteins to break down/build up the synapses. Habituation Circuit: (From slide in class) It begins at the Siphon, which is connected to a sensory neuron, which then synapses with a motor neuron, ending with that connection to the gill. When you tough the Siphon or Gill, gently it activates the sensory neuron which then creates a weak EPSP due to less NT s (glutamate) being released. Sensitization: Gentle stimulation creates a decrease in response but while touching the Siphon or Gill, you add a zap to the tail, the response is then increased. * The second added stimulus is called Noxious Stimulus- A harmful or painful stimuli It has the same circuit as Habituation, BUT we added the Facilitating Interneuron (FIN) and the Excitatory Interneuron. The zap to the tail of the Aplysia comes through the Facilitating Interneuron Writtenby:AshleeMottler(ashleemottler@yahoo.com)
4 The Facilitated Interneuron signals the other neurons, Serotonin is released at the presynaptic receptors, blocking the potassium, which causes more NT s to be released, resulting in a greater effect of the motor neuron Known as the enhanced connection We briefly started to introduce the other type of Learning, known as Associative Learning- This is associating two things together (Stimuli) to change response of a stimuli. Example: Pavlov and his dog He wanted to train his dog to respond to a bell when paired with food. He was interested in the salvation of the dog during this study US- Unconditioned stimulus (Food) UR- Unconditioned response (Saliva) *These are both unlearned, innate behaviors CS- Conditioned stimuli (Bell) CR- Conditioned response (Saliva) Writtenby:AshleeMottler(ashleemottler@yahoo.com)
5 His study: Pavlov would ring the bell, while presenting food, over and over again. Eventually the idea is that he conditioned the dog to salivate without the food but just due to the ringing of the bell. As we were leaving off, we said that the Aplysia with drawl reflex can be classically conditioned. (Taken from For more information: Visit for a history of Ivan Pavlov and more information on how he conducted the study with his dogs. Visit to view a video slide show of the changing process in Aplysia Sensitization. Writtenby:AshleeMottler(ashleemottler@yahoo.com)
6 Real Life Examples: Scientist today say that learning new things and stimulating the brain is what keeps the changes occurring. Learning new things strengthens areas of the brain, like synapses and neurons. They basically say use it or lose it, generally speaking interpreting that our memories should be stimulated with new experiences and learning, even into older age. (
PSY 315 Lecture 13 (3/7/2011) (Learning & Memory Mechanics) Dr. Achtman PSY 215
PSY 215 Lecture 13 Topic: Learning & Memory- Mechanics Chapter 13.2, pages 393-399 Announcements: Question #37 was removed from Exam 2 and all students will receive an additional point. Average grade on
More informationSynapse. Structure & Function. Neurotransmitter Sequence. Integration. History: 10/4/12 original version
Synapse History: 10/4/12 original version Structure & Function (This content is covered in Sinjin's presentation, see link in calendar) Neurotransmitters Synaptic cleft Post-synaptic potential Excitation
More informationNeuroplasticity:. Happens in at least 3 ways: - - -
BRAIN PLASTICITY Neuroplasticity:. Happens in at least 3 ways: - - - Recently, it was found that new neurons and glial cells are born in specific brain regions - reorganization. Brain plasticity occurs
More informationBRAIN PLASTICITY. Neuroplasticity:. Happens in at least 3 ways: - - -
BRAIN PLASTICITY Neuroplasticity:. Happens in at least 3 ways: - - - Recently, it was found that new neurons and glial cells are born in specific brain regions - reorganization. Brain plasticity occurs
More informationNotes: Synapse. Overview. PSYC Summer Professor Claffey PDF. Conversion from an signal to a signal - electrical signal is the
PSYC 170 - Summer 2013 - Professor Claffey Notes: Synapse PDF Overview Conversion from an signal to a signal - electrical signal is the - chemical signal is the Presynaptic - refers to that sends/receives
More informationQuestions Addressed Through Study of Behavioral Mechanisms (Proximate Causes)
Jan 28: Neural Mechanisms--intro Questions Addressed Through Study of Behavioral Mechanisms (Proximate Causes) Control of behavior in response to stimuli in environment Diversity of behavior: explain the
More informationButter Food Eat Sandwich Rye Jam Milk Flour Jelly Dough Crust Slice Wine Loaf Toast
Introduction to Physiological Psychology Learning and Memory ksweeney@cogsci.ucsd.edu cogsci.ucsd.edu/~ /~ksweeney/psy260.html Comments on your comments Thank you! Some things that I can change NOW: Slow
More informationLearning theory provides the basis for behavioral interventions. The USMLE behavioral science section always contains questions relating to learning
Learning theory provides the basis for behavioral interventions. The USMLE behavioral science section always contains questions relating to learning theory. Learning theory does not apply to behaviors
More informationIntroduction to Physiological Psychology Review
Introduction to Physiological Psychology Review ksweeney@cogsci.ucsd.edu www.cogsci.ucsd.edu/~ksweeney/psy260.html n Learning and Memory n Human Communication n Emotion 1 What is memory? n Working Memory:
More information9.01 Introduction to Neuroscience Fall 2007
MIT OpenCourseWare http://ocw.mit.edu 9.01 Introduction to Neuroscience Fall 2007 For information about citing these materials or our Terms of Use, visit: http://ocw.mit.edu/terms. Working memory short-term
More informationLet me begin by telling a little story.
Chapter 19 Learning and Memory Let me begin by telling a little story. When I was a graduate student we had to take an exam that Cornell does in an interesting way. They put you in a swivelchair surrounded
More informationCHAPTER 7 LEARNING. Jake Miller, Ocean Lakes High School
CHAPTER 7 LEARNING Jake Miller, Ocean Lakes High School Learning: Defined Learning: Relatively permanent change in [observable] behavior due to experience NOT temporary changes due to disease, injury,
More informationSynap&c Plas&city. long-term plasticity (~30 min to lifetime) Long-term potentiation (LTP) / Long-term depression (LTD)
Synap&c Plas&city synaptic connectivity constantly changes in response to activity and other factors During development: provides the basic wiring of the brain s circuits Throughout rest of life: basis
More informationLearning = an enduring change in behavior, resulting from experience.
Chapter 6: Learning Learning = an enduring change in behavior, resulting from experience. Conditioning = a process in which environmental stimuli and behavioral processes become connected Two types of
More informationacquisition associative learning behaviorism B. F. Skinner biofeedback
acquisition associative learning in classical conditioning the initial stage when one links a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus so that the neutral stimulus begins triggering the conditioned
More informationLearning. AP PSYCHOLOGY Unit 5
Learning AP PSYCHOLOGY Unit 5 Learning Learning is a lasting change in behavior or mental process as the result of an experience. There are two important parts: a lasting change a simple reflexive reaction
More informationAssociative Learning
Learning Learning Targets 1. Distinguish general differences between principles of classical conditioning, operant conditioning, and observational learning (e.g., contingencies). 2. Describe basic classical
More informationChapter 5: Learning and Behavior Learning How Learning is Studied Ivan Pavlov Edward Thorndike eliciting stimulus emitted
Chapter 5: Learning and Behavior A. Learning-long lasting changes in the environmental guidance of behavior as a result of experience B. Learning emphasizes the fact that individual environments also play
More informationSystems Neuroscience November 29, Memory
Systems Neuroscience November 29, 2016 Memory Gabriela Michel http: www.ini.unizh.ch/~kiper/system_neurosci.html Forms of memory Different types of learning & memory rely on different brain structures
More informationPSYC 337 LEARNING. Session 3 Classical Conditioning. Lecturer: Dr. Inusah Abdul-Nasiru Contact Information:
PSYC 337 LEARNING Session 3 Classical Conditioning Lecturer: Dr. Inusah Abdul-Nasiru Contact Information: iabdul-nasiru@ug.edu.gh College of Education School of Continuing and Distance Education 2014/2015
More informationLearning. Learning. Habituation. Sensitization. Habituation and Sensitization
Learning Learning Adaptive change in behavior that results from past experiences Nonassociative Learning Habituation Sensitization Classical Conditioning Instrumental Learning/Operant Conditioning Ability
More information63 Cellular Mechanisms of Learning and the Biological Basis of Individuality
Back 63 Cellular Mechanisms of Learning and the Biological Basis of Individuality Eric R. Kandel THROUGHOUT THIS BOOK we have emphasized that all behavior is a function of the brain and that malfunctions
More informationNeurobiology of Behaviour:
Neurobiology of Behaviour: The mechanisms underlying an animal s response to its environment Department of Physiology awitney@tcd.ie http://www.medicine.tcd.ie/physiology/courses/student_area/ Comparative
More informationANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF NEURONS. AP Biology Chapter 48
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF NEURONS AP Biology Chapter 48 Objectives Describe the different types of neurons Describe the structure and function of dendrites, axons, a synapse, types of ion channels, and
More informationClassical Conditioning. Learning. Classical conditioning terms. Classical Conditioning Procedure. Procedure, cont. Important concepts
Learning Classical Conditioning Pavlov study of digestion dogs salivate before getting food learning as signal detection: emphasis on what happens before a given behavior Classical conditioning terms Stimulus:
More informationLearning. Learning: Problems. Chapter 6: Learning
Chapter 6: Learning 1 Learning 1. In perception we studied that we are responsive to stimuli in the external world. Although some of these stimulus-response associations are innate many are learnt. 2.
More informationThe organism s problem: Avoid predation and injury so you can reproduce
Learning Chapter 7 Design a Brain The organism s problem: Avoid predation and injury so you can reproduce What characteristics are needed to behave adaptively and reproduce successfully? Consider: nearly
More informationA computational model for basic learning and memory formation in Aplysia. Zhong Hui
Thesis for the degree of Master of Science in Complex Adaptive Systems A computational model for basic learning and memory formation in Aplysia Zhong Hui Department of Applied Physics Chalmers University
More informationHow do we Learn? Chapter 6 Learning. Class Objectives: What is learning? What is Classical Conditioning? How do you know you ve learned something?
How do we Learn? Chapter 6 Learning Class Objectives: What is learning? What is Classical Conditioning? How do you know you ve learned something? 1 Can our beliefs and attitudes be a result of learning??
More informationPsychology, Ch. 6. Learning Part 1
Psychology, Ch. 6 Learning Part 1 Two Main Types of Learning Associative learning- learning that certain events occur together Cognitive learning- acquisition of mental information, by observing or listening
More informationModules. PART I Module 26: How We Learn and Classical Conditioning
UNIT VI Learning 1 Modules PART I Module 26: How We Learn and Classical Conditioning Part II Module 27: Operant Conditioning Part III Module 28: Operant Conditioning s Applications, and Comparison to Classical
More informationInvertebrate learning. Learning. Associative learning. Why study learning in Invertebrates? 1/30/2013
Why study learning in Invertebrates? Invertebrate learning Invertebrates use learning to adapt to their environment, despite their limited amount of neurons The basic mechanisms supporting neuronal plasticity
More informationQUIZ YOURSELF COLOSSAL NEURON ACTIVITY
QUIZ YOURSELF What are the factors that produce the resting potential? How is an action potential initiated and what is the subsequent flow of ions during the action potential? 1 COLOSSAL NEURON ACTIVITY
More informationFunction of the Nervous System
Nervous System Function of the Nervous System Receive sensory information, interpret it, and send out appropriate commands to form a response Composed of neurons (functional unit of the nervous system)
More informationI. Classical Conditioning
Learning Chapter 8 Learning A relatively permanent change in an organism that occur because of prior experience Psychologists must study overt behavior or physical changes to study learning Learning I.
More informationThe Most Important Thing I ve Learned. What is the most important thing you ve learned in your life? How did you learn it?
The Most Important Thing I ve Learned What is the most important thing you ve learned in your life? How did you learn it? Learning Learning = any relatively enduring change in behavior due to experience
More informationThis Lecture: Psychology of Memory and Brain Areas Involved
Lecture 18 (Nov 24 th ): LEARNING & MEMORY #1 Lecture Outline This Lecture: Psychology of Memory and Brain Areas Involved Next lecture: Neural Mechanisms for Memory 1) Psychology of Memory: Short Term
More informationCHAPTER 6. Learning. Lecture Overview. Introductory Definitions PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY PSYCHOLOGY
Learning CHAPTER 6 Write down important terms in this video. Explain Skinner s view on Free Will. Lecture Overview Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Cognitive-Social Learning The Biology of Learning
More informationPsychological Hodgepodge. Mr. Mattingly Psychology
Psychological Hodgepodge Mr. Mattingly Psychology The Number: Eight What is conditioning? Conditioning = learned or trained Classical Conditioning = learning procedure where associations are made Usually
More informationChapter 3. Outline for this lecture
Chapter 3 Elicited Behaviors and Classical Conditioning Outline for this lecture Elicited Behaviors Reflexes Fixed Action Patterns Opponent Process Theory of Emotion Classical Conditioning Characteristics
More informationNEURONS COMMUNICATE WITH OTHER CELLS AT SYNAPSES 34.3
NEURONS COMMUNICATE WITH OTHER CELLS AT SYNAPSES 34.3 NEURONS COMMUNICATE WITH OTHER CELLS AT SYNAPSES Neurons communicate with other neurons or target cells at synapses. Chemical synapse: a very narrow
More information2 Answer all the questions.
2 Answer all the questions. 1 The human eye is an organ of the nervous system. (a) The eye is stimulated by light. Which structure in the eye contains the light receptor cells?.. [1] (b) The pupil reflex
More informationPsychology in Your Life
Sarah Grison Todd Heatherton Michael Gazzaniga Psychology in Your Life FIRST EDITION Chapter 6 Learning 2014 W. W. Norton & Company, Inc. Section 6.1 How Do the Parts of Our Brains Function? 6.1 What Are
More information63 Cellular Mechanisms of Learning and the Biological Basis of Individuality
Back 63 Cellular Mechanisms of Learning and the Biological Basis of Individuality Eric R. Kandel THROUGHOUT THIS BOOK we have emphasized that all behavior is a function of the brain and that malfunctions
More informationUnit 06 - Overview. Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.
Unit 06 - Overview How We Learn and Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Operant Conditioning s Applications, and Comparison to Classical Conditioning Biology, Cognition, and Learning Learning By
More informationLearning. Learning. Stimulus Learning. Modification of behavior or understanding Is it nature or nurture?
Learning Chapter 6 Learning Modification of behavior or understanding Is it nature or nurture? Stimulus Learning Habituation: when you pay less attention to something over time response starts out strong
More informationSynaptic plasticity. Mark van Rossum. Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation University of Edinburgh
Synaptic plasticity Mark van Rossum Institute for Adaptive and Neural Computation University of Edinburgh 1 Human memory systems 2 Psychologists have split up memory in: Declarative memory * Episodic memory
More informationLearning and Adaptive Behavior, Part II
Learning and Adaptive Behavior, Part II April 12, 2007 The man who sets out to carry a cat by its tail learns something that will always be useful and which will never grow dim or doubtful. -- Mark Twain
More information2Lesson. Outline 3.3. Lesson Plan. The OVERVIEW. Lesson 3.3 Why does applying pressure relieve pain? LESSON. Unit1.2
Outline 2Lesson Unit1.2 OVERVIEW Rationale: This lesson introduces students to inhibitory synapses. To review synaptic transmission, the class involves a student model pathway to act out synaptic transmission.
More informationLearning Habituation Associative learning Classical conditioning Operant conditioning Observational learning. Classical Conditioning Introduction
1 2 3 4 5 Myers Psychology for AP* Unit 6: Learning Unit Overview How Do We Learn? Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Learning by Observation How Do We Learn? Introduction Learning Habituation
More informationLong-term synaptic plasticity. N500, 6 Sept., 2016
Long-term synaptic plasticity N500, 6 Sept., 2016 We just finished describing short-term synaptic changes What about long-term changes? How does the brain store information? Outline Origins of the synaptic
More informationAP PSYCH Unit 6.1 Learning & Classical Conditioning. Before ever opening this book, what did you think learning meant?
AP PSYCH Unit 6.1 Learning & Classical Conditioning Before ever opening this book, what did you think learning meant? Learning We are not born with a genetic plan that gets us through our entire life Much
More informationThe Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000 Press Release NOBELFĂ–RSAMLINGEN KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET THE NOBEL ASSEMBLY AT THE KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE 9 October 2000 The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet
More informationDEFINITION. Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge (INFORMATIN ) and new responses. It is a change in behavior as a result of experience
LEARNING DEFINITION Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge (INFORMATIN ) and new responses. It is a change in behavior as a result of experience WHAT DO WE LEARN? 1. Object :we learn objects with
More informationLesson 6 Learning II Anders Lyhne Christensen, D6.05, INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOTS
Lesson 6 Learning II Anders Lyhne Christensen, D6.05, anders.christensen@iscte.pt INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMOUS MOBILE ROBOTS First: Quick Background in Neural Nets Some of earliest work in neural networks
More informationTopics in Animal Cognition. Oliver W. Layton
Topics in Animal Cognition Oliver W. Layton October 9, 2014 About Me Animal Cognition Animal Cognition What is animal cognition? Critical thinking: cognition or learning? What is the representation
More informationChapter Nervous Systems
The Nervous System Chapter Nervous Systems Which animals have nervous systems? (Which do not) What are the basic components of a NS? What kind of fish performs brain operations? What differentiates one
More informationHabituation, Sensitization, and Familiarization
Habituation the ability to ignore irrelevant, repetitive stimuli Habituation, Sensitization, and Familiarization Learning & Memory Dr. Clark-Foos What else are you habituated to right now? My first experience
More informationLearning. Exam 2 Results. To What Does Learning Apply? Learning. Definition. How Do We Learn? Chapter 7 Fall 2010 Psy How Do We Learn?
Exam 2 Results Top Score: 49 Mean: 34.8 Mode: 39 Median: 35 Standard Deviation: 6.2 (n = 405) Everyone will receive one extra point on their grade for this exam! However, 49 will still be used as the top
More informationLearning. Association. Association. Unit 6: Learning. Learning. Classical or Pavlovian Conditioning. Different Types of Learning
Unit 6: Learning Learning Learning relatively permanent change in an organism s behavior due to experience experience (nurture) is the key to learning Different Types of Learning Classical -learn by association
More informationAssociation. Operant Conditioning. Classical or Pavlovian Conditioning. Learning to associate two events. We learn to. associate two stimuli
Myers PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) Chapter 8 Learning James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers Learning Learning relatively permanent change in an organism s behavior due to experience Association
More informationThe Behaviourist Perspective
The Behaviourist Perspective This perspective seeks to understand human behaviour in terms of what has been learnt. They study behaviour. They assume that all human behaviour is a result of what has been
More informationFeedback Education and Neuroscience. Pankaj Sah
Feedback Education and Neuroscience Pankaj Sah Science of Learning Learning The process of acquiring a skill or knowledge that leads to a change in behaviour Memory The ability to retain and recover information
More informationTHE CONTROL SYSTEMS NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE
THE CONTROL SYSTEMS NERVOUS AND ENDOCRINE Introduction to nervous system There are 3 main parts to your Nervous System 1. Your Nerves 2. Your Brain 3. Your Spinal Cord Your Nerves Your nerves are made
More informationClassical Conditioning Classical Conditioning - a type of learning in which one learns to link two stimuli and anticipate events.
Classical Conditioning Classical Conditioning - a type of learning in which one learns to link two stimuli and anticipate events. behaviorism - the view that psychology (1) should be an objective science
More informationChapter 45: Synapses Transmission of Nerve Impulses Between Neurons. Chad Smurthwaite & Jordan Shellmire
Chapter 45: Synapses Transmission of Nerve Impulses Between Neurons Chad Smurthwaite & Jordan Shellmire The Chemical Synapse The most common type of synapse used for signal transmission in the central
More informationClassical and Instrumental Conditioning. Lecture 8
Classical and Instrumental Conditioning Lecture 8 1 Basic Procedure for Classical Conditioning CS (Bell) US (Meat Powder) CR (Salivation) UR (Salivation) 2 Acquisition Major Phenomena of Classical Conditioning
More informationPSYCHOLOGY. Chapter 6 LEARNING PowerPoint Image Slideshow
PSYCHOLOGY Chapter 6 LEARNING PowerPoint Image Slideshow Learning? What s that? A relatively permanent change in behavior brought about by experience or practice. Note that learning is NOT the same as
More informationDikran J. Martin Introduction to Psychology
Dikran J. Martin Introduction to Psychology Name: Date: Lecture Series: Chapter 7 Learning Pages: 32 TEXT: Lefton, Lester A. and Brannon, Linda (2003). PSYCHOLOGY. (Eighth Edition.) Needham Heights, MA:
More informationLearning. Learning. Learning
Learning PSY 1000: Introduction to Psychology Learning Monkeys beginning to wash their food before they eat it The rituals that athletes perform before/during contests Birds learning to flutter their wings
More informationBiological Psychology. Unit Two AB Mr. Cline Marshall High School Psychology
Biological Psychology Unit Two AB Mr. Cline Marshall High School Psychology What happens in your nervous system when you react to stimuli? Did you know that the brain is sometimes uninvolved with reflexes?
More informationChapter 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue Chapter Outline
Chapter 11 Introduction to the Nervous System and Nervous Tissue Chapter Outline Module 11.1 Overview of the Nervous System (Figures 11.1-11.3) A. The nervous system controls our perception and experience
More informationIntroduction the basics of psychological learning and memory theory. From Mechanisms of Memory by J. David Sweatt, Ph.D.
Introduction the basics of psychological learning and memory theory. From Mechanisms of Memory by J. David Sweatt, Ph.D. Definitions Learning: The acquisition of an altered behavioral response due to an
More informationCASE 49. What type of memory is available for conscious retrieval? Which part of the brain stores semantic (factual) memories?
CASE 49 A 43-year-old woman is brought to her primary care physician by her family because of concerns about her forgetfulness. The patient has a history of Down syndrome but no other medical problems.
More informationBronze statue of Pavlov and one of his dogs located on the grounds of his laboratory at Koltushi Photo taken by Jackie D. Wood, June 2004.
Ivan Pavlov http://physiologyonline.physiology.org/ cgi/content/full/19/6/326 Bronze statue of Pavlov and one of his dogs located on the grounds of his laboratory at Koltushi Photo taken by Jackie D. Wood,
More informationIntro to Cognitive Science
Intro to Cognitive Science Jamuna Subramaniam Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur Higher order brain functions Language Learning and memory Thought
More informationPSYC 221 Introduction to General Psychology
PSYC 221 Introduction to General Psychology Session 5 Learning Lecturer: Dr. Joana Salifu Yendork, Psychology Department Contact Information: jyendork@ug.edu.gh College of Education School of Continuing
More informationLearning: Classical Conditioning
Exam 2 Results Top Score: 46 Mean: 33.9 Mode: 33 Median: 34 Standard Deviation: 6.0 (n =425) Top Cumulative Score to date: 95 Learning: Classical Conditioning So, to figure out your current grade, divide
More informationPeriod: Date: Module 28: Nervous System, Student Learning Guide
Name: Period: Date: Module 28: Nervous System, Student Learning Guide Instructions: Work in pairs (share a computer). Make sure that you log in for the first quiz so that you get credit. Go to www.sciencemusicvideos.com.
More informationLesson 14. The Nervous System. Introduction to Life Processes - SCI 102 1
Lesson 14 The Nervous System Introduction to Life Processes - SCI 102 1 Structures and Functions of Nerve Cells The nervous system has two principal cell types: Neurons (nerve cells) Glia The functions
More informationClassical Conditioning. AKA: Pavlovian conditioning
Classical Conditioning AKA: Pavlovian conditioning What is it? A type of learning where a stimulus gains the power to cause a response because it predicts another stimulus that already produces that response.
More informationAll questions below pertain to mandatory material: all slides, and mandatory homework (if any).
ECOL 182 Spring 2008 Dr. Ferriere s lectures Lecture 6: Nervous system and brain Quiz Book reference: LIFE-The Science of Biology, 8 th Edition. http://bcs.whfreeman.com/thelifewire8e/ All questions below
More informationNeurons, Synapses and Signaling. Chapter 48
Neurons, Synapses and Signaling Chapter 48 Warm Up Exercise What types of cells can receive a nerve signal? Nervous Organization Neurons- nerve cells. Brain- organized into clusters of neurons, called
More informationMyers PSYCHOLOGY. (7th Ed) Chapter 8. Learning. James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University. Worth Publishers
Myers PSYCHOLOGY (7th Ed) Chapter 8 Learning James A. McCubbin, PhD Clemson University Worth Publishers Learning Learning relatively permanent change in an organism s behavior due to experience Association
More informationAssociative Learning
LEARNING Relatively permanent change in behavior Acquired from experience or observation Learning Associative Learning Observational Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Associative Learning
More informationThe Nervous System. B. The Components: 1) Nerve Cells Neurons are the cells of the body and are specialized to carry messages through an process.
The Nervous System A. The Divisions: 1) The Central Nervous System includes the and. The brain contains billions of nerve cells called, and trillions of support cells called. 2) The Peripheral Nervous
More informationHole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Tenth Edition. Chapter 10
PowerPoint Lecture Outlines to accompany Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Tenth Edition Shier Butler Lewis Chapter 10 Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or
More informationLearning Ashrakat & Roukaya. For reference open pages 50-57
Learning Ashrakat & Roukaya For reference open pages 50-57 Learning Objectives 1. What learning is 2. the different types of learning 3. Learn about each type a. Conditioned Learning (Classical & Operant)
More informationTHEORIES OF PERSONALITY II
THEORIES OF PERSONALITY II THEORIES OF PERSONALITY II Learning Theory SESSION 8 2014 [Type the abstract of the document here. The abstract is typically a short summary of the contents of the document.
More information1) Drop off in the Bi 150 box outside Baxter 331 or to the head TA (jcolas).
Bi/CNS/NB 150 Problem Set 5 Due: Tuesday, Nov. 24, at 4:30 pm Instructions: 1) Drop off in the Bi 150 box outside Baxter 331 or e-mail to the head TA (jcolas). 2) Submit with this cover page. 3) Use a
More informationExperimental Psychology PSY 433. Chapter 9 Conditioning and Learning
Experimental Psychology PSY 433 Chapter 9 Conditioning and Learning Midterm Results Score Grade N 29-34 A 9 26-28 B 4 23-25 C 5 20-22 D 2 0-19 F 4 Top score = 34/34 Top score for curve = 33 What is Plagiarism?
More informationLecture 22: A little Neurobiology
BIO 5099: Molecular Biology for Computer Scientists (et al) Lecture 22: A little Neurobiology http://compbio.uchsc.edu/hunter/bio5099 Larry.Hunter@uchsc.edu Nervous system development Part of the ectoderm
More informationNERVOUS SYSTEM 1 CHAPTER 10 BIO 211: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I
BIO 211: ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I 1 Ch 10 A Ch 10 B This set CHAPTER 10 NERVOUS SYSTEM 1 BASIC STRUCTURE and FUNCTION Dr. Lawrence G. Altman www.lawrencegaltman.com Some illustrations are courtesy of McGraw-Hill.
More informationBEHAVIOR, THE BRAIN, AND MEDICATIONS SHELTER BEHAVIOR COURSE SESSION TEN
Thanks to the Barbour Foundation for making this course possible! BEHAVIOR, THE BRAIN, AND MEDICATIONS SHELTER BEHAVIOR COURSE SESSION TEN Sheila Segurson D Arpino, DVM, DACVB UC Davis Koret Shelter Medicine
More informationThe Nervous System. We have covered many different body systems which automatically control and regulate our bodies.
The Nervous System The Nervous System We have covered many different body systems which automatically control and regulate our bodies. There is one master system which controls all of these other systems.
More informationConcept 48.1 Neuron organization and structure reflect function in information transfer
Name Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Period Chapter 48: Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling Concept 48.1 Neuron organization and structure reflect function in information transfer 1. What is
More informationClassical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning
Classical Conditioning & Operant Conditioning What is Classical Conditioning? Learning Objective: Students will be able to describe the difference between Classical and Operant Conditioning. How Do We
More informationClassical Conditioning V:
Classical Conditioning V: Opposites and Opponents PSY/NEU338: Animal learning and decision making: Psychological, computational and neural perspectives where were we? Classical conditioning = prediction
More information1. A type of learning in which behavior is strengthened if followed by a reinforcer or diminished if followed by a punisher.
1. A stimulus change that increases the future frequency of behavior that immediately precedes it. 2. In operant conditioning, a reinforcement schedule that reinforces a response only after a specified
More informationObjectives. 1. Operationally define terms relevant to theories of learning. 2. Examine learning theories that are currently important.
Objectives 1. Operationally define terms relevant to theories of learning. 2. Examine learning theories that are currently important. Learning Theories Behaviorism Cognitivism Social Constructivism Behaviorism
More information