Circulatory/Respiratory Systems. BY: 6 th Grade Students

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1 Circulatory/Respiratory Systems BY: 6 th Grade Students

2 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM LOCATION Both the Circulatory System and Respiratory System are centered in the chest, specifically at the heart!

3 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Major Function MAJOR FUNCTION: Transports material to and from cells (nutrients, gases, wastes, and other substances)

4 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Diagram and their functions HEART: To transport blood throughout your body VEINS: To transport blood that has CO 2 back to your heart ARTERIES: Carry blood away from your heart CAPILLARIES: Enable oxygen, CO 2, and nutrients to move between your Circulatory System and body * Capillaries not shown in diagram

5 The Heart, Arteries, and Veins Diagram

6 BLOOD PURPOSE: BLOOD * To Deliver vital substances like oxygen, water, and nutrients. * Removal of dangerous wastes * Contains/transports immune factors, contains clotting factors

7 RED BLOOD CELLS: CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Blood Components Carry Oxygen to the cells( from the lungs), and carry CO 2 to the lungs. Contains Hemoglobin. Has no nucleus. WHITE BLOOD CELLS: Clean- up for the body, and immune responses to injury or infection. Contains Stem cells( in the bone marrow). Has a nuclei. PLASMA: Carries Red blood cells, White blood cells, Platelets, and other substances. Contains mostly water, and salt proteins (has one important protein: Albumin) PLATELETS: Clump together to form clots and scabs to stop bleeding and seal wounds. Contain cell fragments( bits of membrane bound cytoplasm). Made in the bone marrow.

8 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM Blood Cell Path This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA

9

10 CIRCULATORY SYSTEM INTERACTIONS SYSTEM Respiratory Digestive Excretory Lymphatic Immune Nervous Endocrine INTERACTION Delivers O 2 to cells from lungs and drops off CO 2 to the cells from the lungs. Absorbs and delivers digested nutrients to cells. Filters cellular waste out of blood for removal. Transports fluids and wastes. Transports antibodies and white blood cells throughout the body. The Vegas nerve controls heartbeat. Transports hormones throughout the body.

11 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: Major Function Takes in oxygen and removes carbon dioxide, water, and other gaseous substances from the body.

12 Respiratory System Diagram 1. Nasal passage : Brings in O 2 to the lungs and filters air. 2. Lungs : Takes in oxygen 3. Larynx : Opening to the trachea, Epiglottis is the flap that opens and closes to allow only gases to pass, the vocal cords (glottis) produce sound 4. Trachea : Provides air flow for respiration 5. Bronchi : Transports air to the alveoli. 6. Bronchioles : Allows air to pass to the alveoli. 7. Alveoli : Transports oxygen to the blood stream.

13 The Breathing Process Air enters the body when your diaphragm contracts. Air passes through the nasal passage to be cleaned and warmed. Air then passes through the pharynx to the trachea. The trachea connects to the bronchi, there are two bronchi, one in the left and one in the right. The bronchi divides into smaller tubes, bronchoili, that end in tiny groups of cells that look like bunches of grapes, these are alveoli, where oxygen is absorbed and waste products expelled.

14 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM INTERACTIONS INTEREACTION WITH CIRCULATORY SYSTEM: Takes in O 2 for delivery to cells and removes CO 2 brought from cells INTEREACTION WITH EXCRETORY SYSTEM: Removes excretory waste gases INTEREACTION WITH NERVOUS SYSTEM: Autonomic nervous system controls breathing INTEREACTION WITH MUSCULAR SYSTEM: Diaphragm is the muscle that contracts and expands to control breathing

15 5 FUN FACTS ABOUT EACH SYSTEM CIRCULATORY SYSTEM One drop of blood has millions of red blood cells, each contains 250 million molecules. When and adults blood vessels are laid out (end to end), they could stretch over 62,500 miles. To pump blood- the heart contracts tirelessly for more than 2.5 billion times in an average lifetime. An average sized adult carries about 9 pints of blood. The aorta is the largest artery in the human body. o o o o RESPIRATORY SYSTEM The pharynx is a part of the respiratory system and the digestive system The trachea is also called the wind pipe. If the inner surface of the lungs would spread out, it would be the size of half of a tennis court. The air from a sneeze can reach a speed of 100 miles per hour. o The average person breathes in about 13 million cubic feet of air in a life time

16 BIBLIOGRAPHY: Taylor, Tim. Respiratory System. InnerBody InnerBody.com. 2 May 2018.< > Kindersley, Dorling. Circulatory System. Fact Monster Sandbox Networks, Inc. 2 May 2018.< Editors. Heart Definition. Biology Dictionary Biology Dictionary. 3 May <

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