Index. Vet Clin Equine 22 (2006) Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Vet Clin Equine 22 (2006) Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Abdomen infections in, See also specific infection. Abdominal abscess, complications of, diagnosis of, pathophysiology of, prognosis of, treatment of, 431 Abortion, Abscess(es) abdominal, See also Abdominal abscess, in horses. perirectal, See also Perirectal abscess,. Acyclovir for equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis, Adsorbent(s) in enterocolitis treatment, AIPMMA implants. See Antimicrobialimpregnated polymethylmethacrylate (AIPMMA) implants. Amikacin Aminoglycoside(s) 532 for septic synovitis, 371 Ampicillin indications for, 298 Antibacterial agents Antibiotic(s). See Antimicrobial agents. Antifungal agents management, Antigen(s) detection of in equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis diagnosis, Anti-inflammatory agents for equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis, 571 in meningitis management, Anti-inflammatory drugs nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) for septic synovitis, in enterocolitis treatment, 469 Antimicrobial agents biodegradable antimicrobialimpregnated implants, collagen, constant rate infusion of, delivery methods local vs. systemic, 284 diarrhea due to, direct intra-articular injection of, 308 for postoperative fever, for septic synovitis, intrasynovial agents, repositol agents, hyaluronan, 306 hydroxyapatite, 305 in critically ill surgical patients, 285 management, in meningitis management, /06/$ - see front matter Ó 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. doi: /s (06) vetequine.theclinics.com

2 654 INDEX Antimicrobial (continued) indications for, , indwelling systems for, new agents, nonbiodegradable antimicrobialimpregnated implants, perioperative use of duration of, specific agents, pharmacodynamics of, pharmacokinetics of, PMMA, polyanhydrides, polylactide-polyglycolide, 306 POP, 305 prophylactic use of, indications for, regional perfusion of, clinical use of, described, distribution of perfusate after, 316 dose considerations in, number of perfusions, 317 procedure selection for, 317 selection criteria for, volume of perfusate solution for, selection of, systemic for osteomyelitis, in POIs prevention, Antimicrobial drug resistance, Antimicrobial-impregnated implants biodegradable, nonbiodegradable, Antimicrobial-impregnated polymethylmethacrylate (AIPMMA) implants for osteomyelitis, Antiviral agents management, Arterial blood pressure in enterocolitis diagnosis, B Bacterial nephritis hematogenous UTIs and, Biodegradable antimicrobial-impregnated implants, Biopsy diagnosis, in male reproductive tract infection diagnosis, 541 Blood culture in meningitis diagnosis, 555 Blood pressure arterial in enterocolitis diagnosis, Bone graft for osteomyelitis, 399 C Cardiovascular infections septicemia and, Catheterization urinary Cefepime 508 Ceftiofur indications for, 298 Cellulitis, CEM. See Contagious equine metritis (CEM). Central venous pressure in enterocolitis diagnosis, 462 Cephalosporin(s) Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis in equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis diagnosis, 568 in meningitis diagnosis, Chronic degenerative endometritis Chronic infectious endometritis Clostridial enterocolitis,

3 INDEX 655 diagnosis of, treatment of, Clostridium difficile infection diagnosis of, treatment of, Clostridium perfringens infection diagnosis of, treatment of, Colitis, Collagen, Colloid(s) in enterocolitis treatment, Colloid osmotic pressure in enterocolitis diagnosis, Constant rate infusion of antimicrobial agents, Contagious equine metritis (CEM) in females, in males, Corneal diseases infectious, See also Infectious corneal diseases. Counterirritant therapy Cranberry products 510 CSF analysis. See Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis. Curettage for osteomyelitis, 398 Cytology diagnosis, in male reproductive tract infection diagnosis, D Dexamethasone in meningitis management, Diarrhea antimicrobial-induced, DIC. See Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC). Diffuse peritonitis, Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) for septic synovitis, Direct intra-articular injection of antimicrobial agents, 308 Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC) heparin and, Di-tri-octahedral (DTO) smectite in enterocolitis treatment, DMSO. See Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). DPJ. See Duodenitis proximal jejunitis (DPJ). Drug(s) for septic synovitis, Drug resistance antimicrobial, DTO smectite. See Di-tri-octahedral (DTO) smectite. Duodenitis proximal jejunitis (DPJ), E EDTA. See Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA). Electrolyte(s) in enterocolitis diagnosis, Empyema guttural pouch, Encephalitis West Nile virus, See also West Nile virus encephalitis. Endocarditis, Endometritis chronic degenerative chronic infectious, persistent breeding-induced Endoscopy diagnosis, in male reproductive tract infection diagnosis, Enrofloxacin 533

4 656 INDEX Enrofloxacin (continued) for septic synovitis, indications for, 299 Enteritis, parasitic, Enterocolitis clostridial, See also Clostridial enterocolitis. diagnosis of, arterial blood pressure in, central venous pressure in, 462 clinical assessment in, 460 colloid osmotic pressure in, electrolytes in, lactate in, monitoring of advances in, treatment of, adsorbents in, colloids in, DTO smectite in, immune products in, NSAIDs in, 469 probiotics in, Enteropathy equine proliferative, See also Equine proliferative enteropathy (Lawsonia intracellularis). Environment(s) wound in POIs, Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis, clinical signs of, 568 control of, described, 567 diagnosis of, antigen detection in, CSF analysis in, 568 patient history in, 568 postmortem, serology in, management of, prevention of, vaccines for research trends in, Equine proliferative enteropathy (Lawsonia intracellularis), diagnosis of, treatment of, 455 Equine protozoal myeloencephalitis, Equine recurrent uveitis causes of, diagnosis of, , treatment of, Equine viral arteritis, 542 Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) 534 management, 614 F Female reproductive tract, abortion, anatomic barriers to, CEM, chronic degenerative endometritis, 529 chronic infectious endometritis, 529 diagnosis of, biopsy in, culture in, 523 cytology in, endoscopy in, hormonal and peptide markers in, ultrasonography in, 526 endometritis, 528 immunologic mechanisms in, metritis, 530 nonpregnant uterus treatment of, persistent breeding-induced endometritis, 529 physical uterine clearance in, placentitis, pregnant uterus treatment of, STDs, Fever postoperative antimicrobial agents for, Fluoroquinolone(s) indications for, 299

5 INDEX 657 G Gentamicin indications for, Guttural pouch empyema, described, 603 diagnosis of, management of, H Head, See also specific infections. Hematogenous bacterial nephritis UTIs and, Hematology in meningitis diagnosis, 555 Heparin DIC and, Herpesvirus myeloencephalitis equine, See also Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis. Hoof structures, Hormonal and peptide markers diagnosis, Hyaluronan, 306 Hydroxyapatite, 305 I Idoxuridine management, Imipenem-cilastin for septic synovitis, 372 Immune products in enterocolitis treatment, Immune system POIs and, Immunomodulation 536 Implant(s) AIPMMA for osteomyelitis, Implant removal for osteomyelitis, 398 Indwelling systems for antimicrobial agents, Infection(s). See also specific sites and types. of head, of hoof structures, of ocular structures, of teeth and supporting structures, postoperative prevention of, See also Postoperative infections (POIs), in horses, prevention of. Infectious corneal diseases, causes of, described, 608 diagnosis of, treatment of, antifungal agents in, antimicrobial agents in, antiviral agents in, EDTA in, 614 medical therapy in, 611 MMPs in, 614 surgical, Infectious pulmonary diseases diagnosis of advanced techniques in, nucleic acid based techniques in, prevention of, live-attenuated virus vaccines in, 642 nucleic acid based vaccines in, treatment of advanced techniques in, Inflammatory mediators in male reproductive tract infection assessment of, 541 Intracranial pressure (ICP) increased in meningitis management of, 563

6 658 INDEX Intraosseous perfusion for septic synovitis, 376 Intraosseous regional perfusion for osteomyelitis, Intrauterine ceftiofur sodium 532 Intravenous regional perfusion for osteomyelitis, Itraconazole management, K Klebsiella pneumoniae, L ß-Lactam(s) Lactate in enterocolitis diagnosis, Lactobacillus spp. containing suppositories 509 Lavage for septic synovitis, Lawsonia intracellularis, See also Equine proliferative enteropathy (Lawsonia intracellularis). Live-attenuated virus vaccines in prevention of infectious pulmonary diseases, M Macrolide(s) indications for, 298 Male reproductive tract defense mechanisms of, 539, CEM, diagnosis of, biopsy in, 541 culture in, cytology in, endoscopy in, inflammatory mediators assessment in, 541 ultrasonography in, 540 equine viral arteritis, 542 Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, treatment of, 543 Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) management, 614 Mechanical curettage 537 Meningitis, causes of, diagnosis of, CSF analysis in, hematology and blood culture in, 555 patient history in, physical examination in, increased ICP in management of, 563 management of, anti-inflammatory agents in, antimicrobial agents in, dexamethasone in, Metritis, 530 MMPs. See Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). Mycosis management of, Myeloencephalitis equine herpesvirus, See also Equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis. equine protozoal, Myocarditis, Myositis, N National Research Council Operative Wound Classification, 336

7 Neorickettsia risticii, See also Potomac horse fever (Neorickettsia risticii). Nephritis bacterial hematogenous UTIs and, Nonbiodegradable antimicrobialimpregnated implants, NSAIDs. See Anti-inflammatory drugs, nonsteroidal (NSAIDs). Nucleic acid based techniques in infectious pulmonary diseases in horses, Nucleic acid based vaccines in prevention of infectious pulmonary diseases, O Ocular structures infectious corneal diseases, See also Infectious corneal diseases,., See also specific infections. Osteomyelitis defined, , clinical findings in, described, diagnosis of, organisms associated with, treatment of, AIPMMA implants in, bone graft in, 399 curettage in, 398 implant removal in, 398 innovative treatments, intravenous and intraosseous regional limb perfusion in, PMMA in, POP in, systemic antimicrobial agents in, traditional treatments, pathophysiology of, INDEX 659 P Paranasal sinusitis, described, 592 diagnosis of, management of, Parasitic enteritis, Pelvis infections in, See also specific infection. Penicillin(s) 507 indications for, 298 Peptide markers diagnosis, Perfusion intraosseous for septic synovitis, 376 regional for septic synovitis, Pericarditis, Perirectal abscess, complications of, described, 419 diagnosis of, pathophysiology of, prognosis of, treatment of, Peritonitis diffuse, , 428 Persistent breeding-induced endometritis Physical therapy for septic synovitis, 382 Placentitis, Plaster of Paris (POP), 305 for osteomyelitis, PMMA. See Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). POIs. See Postoperative infections (POIs). Polyanhydride(s), Polyene(s) management, 612

8 660 INDEX Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), for osteomyelitis, POP. See Plaster of Paris (POP). Postoperative fever antimicrobial agents for, Postoperative infections (POIs) described, 323 immune system of host and, patient factors in, prevention of, surgical procedure in, systemic antimicrobial agents in, wound environment and, Potomac horse fever (Neorickettsia risticii), diagnosis of, treatment of, Probiotic(s) in enterocolitis treatment, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, R Regional perfusion for septic synovitis, intravenous and intraosseous for osteomyelitis, of antimicrobial agents, See also Antimicrobial agents, regional perfusion of. Rehabilitation for septic synovitis, Repositol antimicrobial agents for septic synovitis, Reproductive tract infections, female-related, See also Female reproductive tract,,. male-related, See also Male reproductive tract,,. S Salmonellosis, diagnosis of, treatment of, Septacin, Septic synovitis, diagnosis of, pathogenesis of, treatment of, aminoglycosides in, 371 antimicrobial agents in, intrasynovial, DMSO in, enrofloxacin in, imipenem-cilastin in, 372 intraosseous perfusion in, 376 lavage in, NSAIDs in, pharmaceutical, physical therapy in, 382 regional perfusion in, rehabilitation in, Septicemia, Serology in equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis diagnosis, Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), Sinusitis paranasal, See also Paranasal sinusitis, in horses. STDs. See Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Sulfonamide(s) 534 Suppositories Lactobacillus spp. containing 509 Surgical wound infections, diagnosis of, pathophysiology of, treatment of, Synovitis septic, See also Septic synovitis. Systemic antimicrobial agents for osteomyelitis, Systemic diseases ocular manifestations of, 620

9 T Teeth infection of, described, 597 diagnosis of, management of, Tenosynovitis, Tetracycline(s) 534 Traumatic wound infection, 340 Trifluridine management, Trimethoprim-sulfonamides 507 U Ultrasonography diagnosis, 526 in male reproductive tract infection diagnosis, 540 Umbilical remnant infections described, 424, complications of, 428 diagnosis of, pathophysiology of, prognosis of, 428 treatment of, Urinary catheterization Urinary tract infections (UTIs), causes of, described, diagnosis of, hematogenous bacterial nephritis and, host-agent interactions in, management of, antimicrobial agents in, cranberry products in, 510 Lactobacillus spp. containing suppositories in, 509 special considerations in, INDEX urinary catheterization in, vaccinations in, 510 populations for, 506 Uterotonic(s) Uterus nonpregnant treatment of antibacterial agents in, antifungal agents in, counterirritant therapy in, immunomodulation in, 536 mechanical curettage in, 537 uterotonics in, pregnant treatment of, UTIs. See Urinary tract infections (UTIs). Uveitis equine recurrent, See also Equine recurrent uveitis. V Vaccination(s) 510 Vaccine(s) for equine herpesvirus myeloencephalitis research trends in, in prevention of infectious pulmonary diseases, Vasculitis, W West Nile virus encephalitis, described, diagnosis of, prevention of, treatment of, Wound environment in POIs, Wound evaluation,

10 662 INDEX Wound healing, Wound infections, cellulitis, evaluation of, healing of, myositis, surgical, See also Surgical wound infections, in horses. traumatic, 340