2/28/18. Skeletal System. Introduction. Lesson 19.1 Function and Classification of Bones and Divisions of the Skeleton. Chapter 19
|
|
- Noel Osborne
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Skeletal System Chapter 19 1 Lesson 19.1 Function and Classification of Bones and Divisions of the Skeleton 1. List the anatomy and physiology of the skeletal system and discuss bone cells and tissues. 2. Classify bones according to their shape, discuss the anatomy of a long bone and bone ossification. 3. Divide bones into either the axial or appendicular skeleton and describe various bony markings. 2 Introduction 206 bones in the body Bones are living tissue Mammals have remarkably similar bone structure - Humans, elephants, giraffes, bats, and whales all have 7 cervical vertebra 3 1
2 Anatomy Bones Joints Cartilage Ligaments 4 Physiology Support Protection Movement Blood cell production (hemopoiesis) Fat storage Mineral storage 5 Bone Cells Osteoclasts are bone-destroying cells - Help dissolve bone and minerals Osteoblasts are bone-forming cells - Fill the small cavities left by osteoclasts Osteocytes are mature bone cells 6 2
3 Bone Remodeling Process of bone destruction by osteoclasts and bone formation by osteoblasts Begins after bone growth is complete and continues throughout life Factors that affect bone remodeling: - Age, gender, physical activity, nutrition, medication use 7 Bone Remodeling Hormones play role in bone remodeling - Blood calcium levels affect parathyroid release - Estrogens and testosterone stimulate osteoblast activity Osteoporosis can result with low estrogen 8 Bone Tissues Compact - Hard outer shell - Contains mature bone cells called osteocytes Spongy (cancellous) - Lattice-work of thin beams within bone (trabeculae) - Looks spongy 9 3
4 Bone From Herlihy B: The human body in health and illness, ed 4, St. Louis, 2011, Mosby. 10 Classification of Bones Long: Humerus, ulna and radius, femur, and tibia and fibula Short: Tarsals and carpals Irregular: Vertebrae Flat: Sternum, scapula, ribcage, pelvis, and skull Sesamoid: Patella, hands, and feet 11 Examples of Bones From Patton KT, Thibodeau GA: Anatomy & physiology, ed 8, St. Louis, 2013, Mosby. 12 4
5 Anatomy of a Long Bone Epiphyses: Two ends, where growth occurs - Articular cartilage pads the surfaces of bone where it articulates with another bone Diaphysis: Long cylindrical shaft of the bone - Periosteum: Dense, fibrous sheath around diaphysis Medullary cavity: Hollow space within the diaphysis - Filled with red and yellow bone marrow 13 Ossification Ossification or osteogenesis: Process of bone development by osteoblasts - Intramembranous ossification: Bone development occurs from membranes and is found within flat bones - Endochondral ossification: Bone development occurs from cartilage 14 Regions of the Skeletal System From Herlihy B: The human body in health and illness, ed 4, St. Louis, 2011, Mosby. 15 5
6 Regions of the Skeletal System From Herlihy B: The human body in health and illness, ed 4, St. Louis, 2011, Mosby. 16 Two Regions of the Skeletal System Axial skeleton - Bones of the central axis Appendicular skeleton - Bones of the extremities 17 Axial Skeleton Skull (29 bones) - 8 cranial bones (1 frontal, 2 parietal, 2 temporal, 1 occipital, 1 sphenoid, 1 ethmoid) - 14 facial bones (2 maxilla, 2 zygomatic, 2 palatine, 1 mandible, 2 lacrimal, 2 nasal, 2 inferior conch, 1 vomer) - 6 ear ossicles (2 malleus, 2 incus, 2 stapes) - 1 hyoid bone 18 6
7 Axial Skeleton Vertebral column (26 bones) - 7 cervical vertebrae - 12 thoracic vertebrae - 5 lumbar vertebrae - 1 sacrum (5 fused vertebrae) - 1 coccyx (3 to 5 fused vertebrae) 19 Axial Skeleton Sternum (1 bone) Ribs (24 bones 12 pairs) - 14 true ribs (7 pairs) - 6 false ribs (3 pairs) - 4 floating (2 pairs) 20 Appendicular Skeleton (126 Bones) Shoulder girdle (4 bones) - 2 scapulae - 2 clavicles 21 7
8 Appendicular Skeleton Upper extremities (60 bones; 30 per side) - 2 humeri - 2 ulni - 2 radii - 16 carpals - 10 metacarpals - 28 phalanges 22 Appendicular Skeleton Pelvic girdle (6 fused bones) - Ilium (2) - Ischium (2) - Pubic (2) 23 Appendicular Skeleton Lower extremities - 2 femurs - 2 patellae - 2 tibias - 2 fibulas - 14 tarsals - 10 metatarsals - 28 phalanges 24 8
9 Bony Markings Where muscles, tendons, and ligaments attach to bones Where nerve and blood vessels pass Sometimes called surface markings 25 Types of Bony Markings Condyle: Knuckle-shaped projection Fossa: Shallow depression in a bone Head: Rounded end of a bone Process: A prominence of a bone Tuberosity: Large, rough projection 26 Joints Joints (articulations): Where bones come together or join - Also called an arthrosis Functions of joints: - Enable the body to move - Bear the weight of the body - Provide stability 27 9
10 Structural Classification Fibrous: Connected by dense fibrous connective tissue (synarthroses) Cartilaginous: Connected by cartilage (amphiarthroses) Synovial: Contains joint capsule with lubricating (synovial) fluid (diarthroses) - Most common joint type - Most movable type of joint 28 Functional Classification Synarthrotic joints: Extremely limited movement - Example: Joints between the bones of the skull Amphiarthrotic joints: Slightly movable joints - Example: Joints of the ribs Diarthrotic joints: Freely movable joints (also known as synovial joints) - Possess a joint cavity and allow movement in one, two, or three planes - Example: Knees and shoulders 29 Synovial Joints Articular cartilage: Smooth hyaline cartilage covering the surfaces of synovial joints - Decreases friction - Helps absorb shock Joint capsule: Double-layered structure surrounding joint - Outer layer forms ligaments that connect the bones together Joint cavity: Inner region of the capsule - Lined with a synovial membrane - Filled with synovial fluid 30 10
11 Synovial Joints Synovial fluid (synovia): Viscous fluid of freely moving joints - Provides nutrition and lubrication - Allows free movement and reducing friction 31 Synovial Joint Structures 32 Synovial Joints Bursae: Saclike flattened structure with an interior lining of synovial membrane containing synovial fluid - Usually found between ligaments and joint capsules - Provides a cushion protecting tendons from rubbing against bone - Example: Knees and shoulders 33 11
12 Synovial Joints Synovial sheaths: Tubular structures surrounding long tendons that increase gliding capacity - Lined with synovial membranes (similar to bursae) - Found mainly in tendons of the wrists, hands, ankles, and feet 34 Synovial Joints Menisci: Fibrocartilage pads found in select joints - Help joint move smoothly - Serve as a shock absorber Example: Knees and jaw 35 Joint Movements Flexion: Bending of a joint to that angle of joint decreases - Examples: Fingers, toes, elbows, hips, and so on Extension: Opposite of flexion; extending a joint so that angle increases - Hyperextension: Continuation of extension beyond anatomic position Example: Bending head backward 36 12
13 Abduction Movement of a joint so that a body part moves away from the midline of the body 37 Horizontal Abduction Occurs as the shoulder or hip moves the upper or lower extremity away from the midline 38 Radial Deviation Occurs as the hand moves away from the midline of the body in the anatomic position 39 13
14 Adduction Movement of a joint so that a body part moves toward the midline of the body Applies also to movements across the body 40 Horizontal Adduction, Ulnar Deviation, and Rotation Horizontal adduction: Occurs as the shoulder or hip moves the upper or lower extremity toward the midline Ulnar deviation: Occurs as hand moves toward midline of body Rotation: Occurs when a bone pivots or rotates around its own central axis 41 Upward and Downward Rotation Upward rotation: Glenoid cavity rotates to orient superiorly Downward rotation: Glenoid cavity rotates to orient inferiorly 42 14
15 Supination and Pronation Supination: A type of lateral or outward rotation (assuming a lying face up position) - Supination of the forearm - Supination of the foot Pronation: A type of medial or inward rotation - Pronation of the forearm is medial rotation - Pronation of the foot is combined actions of eversion, dorsiflexion, and lateral rotation of foot so that inner edge of foot bears body's weight 43 Plantar Flexion and Dorsiflexion Movement of ankle so that the foot moves inferiorly toward the plantar surface or bottom of foot Dorsiflexion is movement of ankle as foot moves superiorly 44 Inversion and Eversion Inversion - Elevation of medial edge of the foot so that it turns inward or toward the midline of body - When both feet are inverted, the soles of the feet face each other Eversion - Elevation of lateral edge of foot so that it turns outward, away from midline of body 45 15
16 Circumduction Conical movement in which the distal end of a structure moves in a circle and the proximal end remains relatively fixed 46 Elevation and Depression Elevation - Movement at a joint in a superior of upward direction Depression - Movement at a joint in an inferior or downward direction 47 Protraction (Protrusion) Movement at a joint in an anterior direction 48 16
17 Retraction (Retrusion) Movement at a joint in a posterior direction 49 Opposition Movement in which the pad of the thumb comes into contact with the pad of any finger on the same hand 50 Lateral Deviation Side-to-side action 51 17
18 Joints Classified by Shape One way to classify joints is by their shape and available movement Hinge (uniaxial): - Limited to flexion and extension - Example: Elbow, ankle, and joints within fingers and toes (interphalangeal joints) Pivot (uniaxial): - Allow rotation only - Example: Joints within the elbow and wrist (radioulnar joints) and between the first and second cervical vertebrae (atlantoaxial joint) 52 Joints Classified by Shape Saddle (biaxial): - Resemble a rider in a saddle - Allow movements of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, opposition, reposition, and circumduction, but not rotation - Example: Thumb joint between carpal bone and metacarpal bone (carpometacarpal joint of the thumb) 53 Joints Classified by Shape Ellipsoidal (biaxial): - Slightly altered ball-and-socket joints - Allows flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction, but not rotation - Example: Wrists (radiocarpal joints) and the knuckle (metatarsophalangeal and metacarpophalangeal joints) 54 18
19 Joints Classified by Shape Ball and socket (multiaxial/triaxial): - Permit all movements except gliding - Offer the greatest range of motion - Example: Hips (iliofemoral joints) and shoulders (glenohumeral joints) 55 Joints Classified by Shape Gliding (nonaxial): - Limited to gliding movement - Moves in all planes - Example: Wrists (intercarpal joints), feet (intertarsal joints), and the joints between vertebrae (facet or zygapophyseal joints) 56 Joints Classified by Movement Joints can be classified: - By dominate plane of space - By axis of movement permitted by joint Joints movements take place in a plane and around an axis 57 19
20 Classification by Planes Three cardinal planes: - Sagittal plane (median) bisects body from front to back and divides into right and left portions - Frontal plane (coronal) bisects body side-to-side and divides into anterior and posterior positions - Transverse plane (horizontal) bisects body horizontally and divides body into superior and inferior 58 Classification by Planes Nonplanar: Provide only a slight back and forth or sliding movement, like gliding joints Uniplanar: Provide movement in one plane, like hinge joints Biplanar: Provide movement in two planes, like saddle joints Multiplanar: Provide movement in all three cardinal planes, like ball and socket joints 59 Classification by Axes Movements can occur along a joint's axis - Nonaxial joints: Provide slight back-and-forth or sliding movement - Uniaxial joints: Provide movement in one axis - Biaxial joints: Provide movement in two axes - Triaxial joints: Provide movement in all three axes 60 20
10/4/18. Skeletal System. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction. Physiology. Anatomy. Bone Cells.
Introduction Skeletal System Chapter 19 206 bones in the body Bones are living tissue Mammals have remarkably similar bone structure - Humans, elephants, giraffes, bats, and whales all have 7 cervical
More information2/28/18. Skeletal System. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Anatomy. Introduction. Physiology. Bone Cells
Skeletal System Chapter 19 Lesson 19.1 Function and Classification of Bones and Divisions of the Skeleton 1. List the anatomy and physiology of the skeletal system and discuss bone cells and tissues. 2.
More information7/10/18. Introduction. Skeletal System. Physiology. Anatomy. Bone Cells. Bone Remodeling. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Introduction Skeletal System Chapter 19 206 bones in the body Bones are living tissue Mammals have remarkably similar bone structure - Humans, elephants, giraffes, bats, and whales all have 7 cervical
More informationSkeletal System. Supplementary Information
Skeletal System Supplementary Information COMMON ANATOMICAL TERMS Planes run through the body side to side and front to back eg. median plane Surfaces of the body are also named eg. anterior surface This
More informationIntroduction. Physiology. Classification of Bones. Anatomy of a Long Bone. Anatomy of a Long Bone. Skeletal System and Joint Movements.
Chapter 13 Skeletal System and Joint Movements Susan G. Salvo Introduction Skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and joints 206 bones in the body Bone is living tissue Skeletal system
More informationAnatomy. Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts.
Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts. Proper instruction on safe and efficient exercise technique requires
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R. Joints: Part A. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 8 Joints: Part A Warm Up 11/28/16 Happy Thanksgiving welcome back! J (be ready to share something fun you did over
More informationSkeletal System. Chapter 7.1. Objective- Read 7.1 and understand that bones are alive and multifunctional. Introduction:
Chapter 7.1 Skeletal System Objective- Read 7.1 and understand that bones are alive and multifunctional. Introduction: A. Bones are very active tissues B. Each bone is made up of several types of tissues
More informationCh. 5 - Skeletal System
Ch. 5 - Skeletal System Bones are living, ever-changing structures. This allows them grow and adapt to new situations that the body encounters. The functions of the skeletal system: 1) support bones are
More informationBio 103 Skeletal System 45
45 Lecture Outline: SKELETAL SYSTEM [Chapters 7, 8] Introduction A. Components B. Functions 1. 2. 3. 4. Classification and Parts A. Bone Shapes 1. Long: 2. Short: 3. Flat: 4. Irregular: 5. Sesamoid: B.
More informationHuman Skeletal System Glossary
Acromegaly Apatite Acromegaly - is a condition which involves excessive growth of the jaw, hands, and feet. It results from overproduction of somatotropin in adults (after fusion of the ossification centres
More informationArticulations Chapter 9
Articulations Chapter 9 Biology 210 Instructor: John McGill Original PowerPoint: Jack Bagwell Supplemental Notes: Beth Wyatt Last updated: October 2, 2007 INTRODUCTION TO ARTICULATIONS DEFINITION Articulations
More informationAssignment 2: Human Anatomy
Assignment 2: Human Anatomy Chapter 2 Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Anatomy? 1. Which of the following is not a feature of the anatomical position: A) The body stands erect. B) The body is facing forward.
More informationLEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL
LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL CHRISTINA LYNE christina@aromalyne.com 1 THE ARTICULAR
More informationCHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy?
CHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy? Kinesiology Books Publisher 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position Directional Terms Body Planes Movements Musculoskeletal System Human Skeleton Types
More informationMuscle Tissue. Isometric Contraction. Isotonic Contractions 11/22/2016. Muscles. Anatomy Two Joints And Movements
Muscles Anatomy Two Joints And Movements Structure of a Muscle Organ Copyright 2008 by Saunders Muscle Tissue Highly elastic and vascularized, produces movement through elongation and contraction Types
More informationThe Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University
The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted from the text book
More informationExercise 13. Articulations and Body Movements
Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements Articulations Articulations, or joints, are points where a bone is connected to one or more other bones. Articulations hold the skeleton together. Articulations
More informationChapter 7 Skeletal System. Skeletal System: Bone Functions: Describe the role the skeletal system plays in each of the following functions.
Chapter 7 Skeletal System Skeletal System: Bone Functions: Describe the role the skeletal system plays in each of the following functions. support protection muscle attachment - movement blood production
More informationSkeletal Considerations for Movement. Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
Skeletal Considerations for Movement Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa The Skeletal System Bones, cartilage, ligaments, & joints Consists of approximately 20% of total body weight Bone constitutes
More informationThe Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University
The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted
More informationThe Skeletal System. Mosby items and derived items 2010, 2006, 2002, 1997, 1992 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc.
The Skeletal System Functions of Skeletal System Provides internal framework that supports the body Protects internal organs Helps fight disease by producing white blood cells 2 Functions of Skeletal System
More informationMicroanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints
Microanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints The Skeleton There are 206 bones in the human body. The bones that are required in this syllabus are the cranium, mandible, clavicle, sternum, scapula, ribs, humerous,
More informationSkeletal System. Skeleton. Support. Function of Bones. Movement. Protection 10/15/12
Skeleton Skeletal System 1 Axial Skeleton-Bones that form the longitudinal axis of the body (skull and spinal column). Appendicular Skeleton-Bones of the limbs and girdles. Also include joints, ligaments
More informationUNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Types of Joints 1. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible at the joint. (p. 268) 2.
More informationUNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Introduction 1. List the functions of joints. 2. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible
More informationAnswers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) Answers to Activity Questions
Answers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) 1. Holds bones together; allows the rigid skeleton some flexibility so that gross body movements can occur 2. c, amount of movement allowed by the joint 3. synovial 4.
More informationChapter 5 The Skeletal System
Chapter 5 The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Divided into two divisions Axial skeleton:
More informationBiology 325 Fall 2003
Name: pre-lab exercise due at beginning of your lab session Matching a. fibrous joints b. cartilaginous joints c. synovial joints 1. exhibit a joint cavity 2. types are sutures and syndesmoses 3. bones
More informationLab-1. Miss. Lina Al-Onazy & samar Al-Wgeet =)
Lab-1 Introduction The human skeleton is composed of 300 bones at birth and by the time adulthood is reached, some bones have fused together to give a total of 206 bones in the body. The human skeleton
More informationDefinition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together.
Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. CLASSES OF JOINTS. 1. Joints are classified according to how the bones are held together. 2. The three types of
More informationPRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE. CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement?
PRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement? How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence
More informationUnderstand the skeletal system:
Understand the skeletal system: Including axial and appendicular skeleton All joints in the body All major bones Development of bones & bone growth Training effects on the skeletal system All movements
More informationBiology 218 Human Anatomy
Chapter 9 Adapted form Tortora 10 th ed. LECTURE OUTLINE A. Introduction (p. 229) 1. A joint or articulation or arthrosis is a point of contact between neighboring bones, between cartilage and bones, or
More informationChapter 09 Articulations Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 09 Articulations An Introduction to Articulations Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where two bones connect Joint Structure Determines direction and distance of movement
More informationThe skeletal system is the framework for the muscular system to attach to so we can move.
Skeletal System The skeletal system is the framework for the muscular system to attach to so we can move. BONE: A rigid connective tissue Helps to move & support the body Protect the organs (skull, ribs)
More informationI. Introduction. Unit Two. of the Skeletal System. II. Classification of Joints. URLs for this chapter:
8 URLs for this chapter: http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/radiology/joint Fluoro/JointFluoroHP.html of the Skeletal System Karen Webb Smith Unit Two http://www.science.ubc.ca/~biomania/tutorial/bonejt/
More informationCopyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2. Bone Structure. Copyright 2004 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Chapter 7 The Skeleton: Bones and Joints The Skeleton Skeletal system is made up of bones and joints and supporting connective tissue. 1. Bone Functions 1. To store calcium salts 2. To protect delicate
More information9.1 Joints. Objectives Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints
Joints 9.1 Joints Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints Joints have both structural and functional classifications: The criteria for classifying joints structurally are anatomical
More informationFigure ) The area that causes the lengthwise growth of a long bone is indicated by letter. Diff: 2 Page Ref:
Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology, 9e (Marieb) Chapter 5 The Skeletal System Short Answer Figure 5.1 Using Figure 5.1, identify the following: 1) Spongy bone is indicated by letter. Diff: 1 Page Ref:
More informationTypes of Body Movements
Types of Body Movements Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Synovial joints allow the body a tremendous range of movements. Each movement at a synovial joint results from the contraction or relaxation of the muscles
More information17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations
17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations 17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations! Class Outline" 5 minutes" "Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders " 10 minutes
More informationChapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton
Chapter 6 & 7 The Skeleton Try this Make clockwise circles with your RIGHT foot, while doing this, draw the number 6 in the air with you RIGHT hand what happens to your foot???? Bony Background Adult body
More informationChapter 7 /8 pgs SKELETAL TISSUES AND THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
Chapter 7 /8 pgs. 189-250 SKELETAL TISSUES AND THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Skeletal Tissue Introduction Bone and cartilage are a specialized types of connective tissue Individual Bones are considered separate
More informationUNIT 4 - SKELETAL SYSTEM LECTURE NOTES
UNIT 4 - SKELETAL SYSTEM LECTURE NOTES 4.01 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM A. Support 1. Provides a framework for the body 2. Supports soft tissue 3. Serves as a point of attachment for ligaments, tendons,
More information11/25/2012. Chapter 7 Part 2: Bones! Skeletal Organization. The Skull. Skull Bones to Know Cranium
Chapter 7 Part 2: Bones! 5) Distinguish between the axial and appendicular skeletons and name the major parts of each 6) Locate and identify the bones and the major features of the bones that compose the
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL
CHAPTER 8 JOINTS CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL The most moveable type of joint is a 1) Synarthrosis 2) Amphiarthrosis 3) Diarthrosis FIBROUS JOINTS Figure 8.1 Fibrous joints. (a) Suture
More information36 1 The Skeletal System Slide 1 of 40
1 of 40 The Skeleton All organisms need structural support. Unicellular organisms have a cytoskeleton. Multicellular animals have either an exoskeleton (arthropods) or an endoskeleton (vertebrates). 2
More informationBiology 210 Chapter 8: Skeletal Tissues Supplement 1
Biology 210 Chapter 8: Skeletal Tissues Supplement 1 By John McGill Material contributed by Beth Wyatt & Jack Bagwell DIVISIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM AXIAL SKELETON (80 BONES) Bones of the Head, Neck,
More informationUNIT 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
UNIT 5 THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Nov 20 12:02 PM I. Functions A. Support: Internal framework, Structure, Anchors & Supports soft tissue/organs B. Protection: Protects vital organs C. Movement: Provide attach
More informationCHAPTER 7, PART II (BONES)
Anatomy Name: CHAPTER 7, PART II (BONES) Entry #: INSTRUCTIONS: 1) READ Chapter 7, pg. 140-161. 2) Using the outline, make a note card for each underlined bone name or phrase. 3) On each note card, put
More informationLab Exercise #04 The Skeletal System Student Performance Objectives
Lab Exercise #04 The Skeletal System Student Performance Objectives The material that you are required to learn in this exercise can be found in either the lecture text or the supplemental materials provided
More informationBellwork: Copy the vocabulary.
Bellwork: Copy the vocabulary. Arthr- joint Burs- sac Carp- wrist Chondr- cartilage Costo- ribs Duc- move Flex- bend Meta- beyond Myelo- bone marrow Osteo- bone Peri- around Pod- foot Poro- pores in the
More informationChapter 5-Skeletal System
Chapter 5-Skeletal System The Skeletal System Bones Function in Support, Movement, Protection, Storage, and Blood Cell Production (p. 83) Bones Have a Hard Outer Layer Surrounding Spongy Bone (pp. 83-84)
More informationBIO 137 AXIAL SKELETON BONE STUDY THE HUMAN SKELETON
BIO 137 THE AXIAL SKELETON MARY CATHERINE FLATH, Ph.D. THE HUMAN SKELETON AXIAL SKULL HYOID THORACIC CAGE VERTEBRAL COLUMN APPENDICULAR PECTORAL GIRDLE UPPER LIMBS PELVIC GIRDLE LOWER LIMBS AXIAL SKELETON
More informationSkeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems
Skeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems Review the Types of Bones Articulations Classification of Joints (Articulations) Joint Where two bones interact Three functional classes of joint
More informationTEST BANK FOR THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS 5TH EDITION BY BARBARA HERLIHY Chapter 8: Skeletal System
Link download Full : http://testbankair.com/download/test-bank-for-thehuman-body-in-health-and-illness-5th-edition-by-barbara-herlihy/ TEST BANK FOR THE HUMAN BODY IN HEALTH AND ILLNESS 5TH EDITION BY
More informationSupport and protection. Body movement. Blood cell formation = hemopoiesis (occurs in bone marrow)
SKELETAL SYSTEM Functions of the Skeletal System Support and protection Body movement Blood cell formation = hemopoiesis (occurs in bone marrow) Storage of inorganic materials (salt, calcium, potassium.)
More informationAnatomy & Physiology Skeletal System Worksheet
1. Name the five functions of the skeleton. c) d) e) Anatomy & Physiology Skeletal System Worksheet 2. The term for the shaft of a bone is:. 3. The bony struts found in spongy bone are called. 4. In ossification,
More informationThe Skeletal System. Chapter 4
The Skeletal System Chapter 4 FUNCTIONS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Support o Provides shape Protection o Internal organs Movement o Provides structure for muscle to act upon Storage o Minerals & fat Blood
More informationIntroduction. Fibrous Joints. 8.1: Types of Joints. Cartilaginous Joints. Fibrous Joints 12/14/2016. Chapter 08 Lecture Outline
Introduction Chapter 08 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Joints (Articulations): Functional junctions between bones Bind
More informationThe Skeletal System. Chapter 7a. Skeletal System Introduction Functions of the skeleton Framework of bones The skeleton through life
The Skeletal System Skeletal System Introduction Functions of the skeleton Framework of bones The skeleton through life Chapter 7a Support Protection Movement Storage areas Minerals Lipids Hemopoiesis
More informationParts of the skeletal system. Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle)
The Skeletal System The Skeletal System Parts of the skeletal system Bones (skeleton) Joints Cartilages Ligaments (bone to bone)(tendon=bone to muscle) Divided into two divisions Axial skeleton Appendicular
More informationCornell Notes Name: Date: Topic: CH 5. Subject: The Skeletal System
Cornell Notes Name: Date: Topic: CH 5 Questions/Main Ideas: Record Notes: We are revisiting Ch 3B on Connective Tissue prior to our study of Ch 5 Skeletal start on p.91-95 I. Types of Connective A. Bone
More informationChapter 7: Skeletal System
Chapter 7: Skeletal System The Skeletal System Introduction P. 182 Bone is an organ made up of tissues: It is made up of the following components. Cartilage Blood Nerves Bone Connective Bone Classification
More informationNon Synovial: JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous
Joints part 2 JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Non Synovial: Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous Designed for Suture Jts of Skull No motion Vert. Body w/ disc Stability protects
More informationSkeletal system. Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi. E. mail:
Skeletal system Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Functions of Bone and The Skeletal System Support: The skeleton serves as the structural framework
More informationCHAPTER 2: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: FRAMEWORK AND MOVEMENTS
CHAPTER 2: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: FRAMEWORK AND MOVEMENTS KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt
More informationSKELETAL SYSTEM 1) Components Cartilages Bones Tendons & ligaments joints. Cartilage and Bone Tissues. Cartilage. Hyaline Cartilage 2/1/2013
SKELETAL SYSTEM 1) Components Cartilages Bones Tendons & ligaments joints 2) FUNCTIONS Structural support Protection of various regions of the body Storage: minerals & bone marrow 3) Movements???? 1 Cartilage
More informationSKELETAL SYSTEM 1) Components
SKELETAL SYSTEM 1) Components Cartilages Bones Tendons & ligaments joints 2) FUNCTIONS Structural support Protection of various regions of the body Storage: minerals & bone marrow 3) Movements???? 1 Cartilage
More informationLecture 9: Arthrology
Lecture 9: Arthrology M/O Chapter 9 45. Classify joints based on the degree of movement allowed and give examples of each classification. 46. Classify joints based on anatomical structure and give examples
More informationNHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers. Workbook 11 The articular system
NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers Workbook 11 The articular system Contents Workbook 11 The articular system 1 11.1 Aim 3 11.2 Learning outcomes 3 11.3 The articular system 4 11.4 Individual
More informationBLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK. Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology I TERMINOLOGY, STRUCTURES, & SKELETAL OVERVIEW
BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology I TERMINOLOGY, STRUCTURES, & SKELETAL OVERVIEW MSAK101-I Session 1 Learning Objectives: 1. Define
More informationYoga Anatomy & Physiology
Yoga Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy- One of the basic essential sciences of medicine that studies the structure of an organism. Physiology- The biological study of the functions of living
More informationThe formation of blood cells is called. hemopoiesis. What does our bone store? Where do our bones store fat? yellow marrow.
What are the 5/6 functions of the skeletal system? support, protection, movement, blood cell formation, storage, homeostasis The formation of blood cells is called hemopoiesis What does our bone store?
More informationThe Skeletal System ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY PART A ELAINE N. MARIEB EIGHTH EDITION
5 The Skeletal System PART A PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION ELAINE N. MARIEB The Skeletal System
More informationThe study of the internal workings of the human body and how it moves. A user s guide
DEFINITION The study of the internal workings of the human body and how it moves. A user s guide OUR FOCUS Bones: structure, protection, levers Joints: allow for movement Muscles: cause movement Anatomical
More informationMusculoskeletal System (Part A-1) Module 7 -Chapter 10 Overview. Functions
Musculoskeletal System (Part A-1) Module 7 -Chapter 10 Overview Susie Turner, M.D. 1/8/13 Muscles Attachments Bones Bone types Surface features of bones Divisions of the skeletal system Joints or Articulations
More informationWarm-Up Activity. Fill in the names of the bones in the skeleton diagram.
Warm-Up Activity Fill in the names of the bones in the skeleton diagram. Warm-Up 1. What are the 4 types of bones? Give an example of each. 2. Give 3 ways you can tell a female skeleton from a male skeleton.
More informationUnit 5: SKELETAL SYSTEM
Unit 5: SKELETAL SYSTEM (a) NRSG231 Dr. Moattar Raza Rizvi Skeletal System: Contents Functions of the Skeletal System Fracture Structure of Bone Tissue Articulations & Joint Bone Development and Growth
More informationBones are made of OSSEOUS TISSUE
SKELETAL SYSTEM Functions of the Skeletal System Bones are made of OSSEOUS TISSUE Support and Protection Body movement Blood cell formation (bone marrow) Storage of inorganic materials (salt, calcium,
More informationJoints. Agenda. Joints. Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations
Joints Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations Agenda Joint Basics Classification Structural Joint Details Joint Stability Movements of Synovial Joints Shape Classification of Synovial
More informationStudent Objectives. When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives:
Student Objectives When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives: Classification of Joints 1. Define joint or articulation. 2. Classify joints
More informationChapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect. Two classification methods are used to categorize joints:
Chapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect Two classification methods are used to categorize joints: Functional classification Structural classification Functional classification
More informationAnatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD.
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. 1) Joints can be classified structurally as A) bony. B) fibrous. C) cartilaginous. D) synovial. E) All of the answers are correct. 2)
More informationClassification of bones
Classification of bones compact intramembranous axial histology development regional spongy Intra cartilaginous appendicular flat Irregular shape Sesamoid Long Short Wormian pneumatic Classification
More informationCh. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System
Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System Part 1: Classifying Joints & Joint Movements Interactive pages 269-278 Types of Joints (AKA: Articulations) Structural Classification (type of tissue that binds the
More informationThe Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action!
Skeletal System The Skeletal System in Action!! The Skeletal System in Action! 5 Functions of the Skeletal System 1. Movement: Skeletal system provides points of attachment for muscles. Your legs and arms
More informationUnit 5 Skeletal System
Unit 5 Skeletal System I. Functions A. Support: > Internal framework, structure, anchors & supports soft tissue organs B. Protection: > Protects vital organs C. Movement: > Provides attach point for muscles
More informationYOGA ANATOMY. Part Three - Bones. Yoga Teacher Training Robin Bennett 200 RYT
YOGA ANATOMY Yoga Teacher Training Part Three - Bones 2015 Robin Bennett 200 RYT THE HUMAN SKELETON BONE COMPOSITION A femur head with a cortex of compact bone and medulla of trabecular (spongy) bone OSTEOBLASTS
More informationFunctions of the Skeletal System
SKELETAL SYSTEM Functions of the Skeletal System Bones are made of OSSEOUS TISSUE Support and Protection Body movement Blood cell formation (bone marrow) - hemopoiesis Storage of inorganic materials (salt,
More informationThe Articular System OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES. A. Completion
C H A P T E R 8 The Articular System OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Name and describe the three types of joints. 2. Name the two types of synarthroses joints. 3. Name
More informationChapter 8 Joints & Skeletal Movement
Chapter 8 Joints & Skeletal Movement Classification of joints is by functional group (the amount of movement possible), and structural group (how the bones are held together). Functional Group Structural
More informationSupport and protection. Body movement. Blood cell formation = hemopoiesis (occurs in bone marrow)
THE SKELETAL SYSTEM Functions of the Skeletal System Support and protection Body movement Blood cell formation = hemopoiesis (occurs in bone marrow) Storage of inorganic materials (salt, calcium, potassium.)
More informationBio 5/6 5 The Skeletal System Study Guide
Name: THE SKELETAL SYSTEM: 5 The Skeletal System Study Guide Period: The skeleton is constructed of two of the most supportive tissues found in the human body - cartilage and bone. Besides supporting and
More informationHole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition. Mrs. Hummer. Chapter 7 Skeletal System
Hole s Human Anatomy and Physiology Eleventh Edition Mrs. Hummer Chapter 7 Skeletal System 1 Chapter 7 Skeletal System Bone Classification Long Bones Short Bones Flat Bones Irregular Bones Sesamoid (Round)
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Slides. Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College. The Skeletal System Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides Prepared by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College CHAPTER 5 The Skeletal System 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. Title Classification of Bones and Gross Anatomy
More informationArticulations. Articulation. Joint between bones. Does not mean movement! Some joints are immovable; sutures.
Articulations Joint between bones Articulation Does not mean movement Some joints are immovable; sutures. Classification of joints Two questions about joints: 1- How does it move? - functional 2- How is
More informationThe skeleton consists of: Bones: special connective tissue, hard. Cartilage: special connective tissue, less hard than bones. Joints: joint is the
The skeleton consists of: Bones: special connective tissue, hard. Cartilage: special connective tissue, less hard than bones. Joints: joint is the location at witch two bones make contact, whereas ligaments
More information