Introduction. Fibrous Joints. 8.1: Types of Joints. Cartilaginous Joints. Fibrous Joints 12/14/2016. Chapter 08 Lecture Outline
|
|
- Edwina McDonald
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Introduction Chapter 08 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Joints (Articulations): Functional junctions between bones Bind parts of skeletal system together Make bone growth possible Permit parts of the skeleton to change shape during childbirth Enable body to move in response to skeletal muscle contractions Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display : Types of Joints Structural Classification of Joints: Fibrous Cartilaginous Synovial Functional Classification of Joints: Synarthrotic immovable Amphiarthrotic slightly movable Diarthrotic freely movable 3 Fibrous joints are held together with dense connective tissue containing many collagen fibers; found in bones in close contact There are 3 types of fibrous joints: Syndesmosis Suture Gomphosis Syndesmosis: Bones bound by a sheet of dense connective tissue (interosseous membrane) or a bundle of dense connective tissue (interosseous ) Amphiarthrotic (flexible, may twist) Lies between tibia and fibula Fibrous Joints 4 Suture: Between flat bones of skull Thin layer of connective tissue (sutural ) connects bones Synarthrotic (immovable) Gomphosis: Cone-shaped bony process in a socket in jawbone Tooth in jawbone by periodontal Synarthrotic (immovable) Fibrous Joints 5 Cartilaginous Joints Cartilaginous joints are connected by hyaline cartilage or fibrocartilage There are 2 types of cartilaginous joints: Synchondrosis Symphysis Synchondrosis: Bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones Some are temporary, such as epiphyseal plate (ossification converts this to a synostosis) Between manubrium and the first rib (costal cartilages, permanent, synarthrotic) 6 1
2 Cartilaginous Joints Symphysis: Pad of fibrocartilage between bones Articular surfaces covered by hyaline cartilage Amphiarthrotic (limited movement) Pubic symphysis Joint between bodies of adjacent vertebrae (intervertebral discs) Synovial Joints: Most joints are synovial joints All are diarthrotic joints Synovial Joints Structure of s synovial joint: Articular cartilage covers articular ends of bones Joint capsule, consists of 2 layers: - Outer fibrous layer, composed of s - Inner layer, synovial membrane, which secretes synovial fluid 7 8 General Structure of Synovial Joints Synovial joints are more complex than other types of joints, and contain the following parts: Articular cartilage Joint capsule Ligaments Synovial membrane Synovial cavity Synovial fluid Meniscus (-i) in some joints Bursa (-ae) in some joints General Structure of Synovial Joints Diagram of the knee joint, showing typical synovial joint structures, as well as less common structures, such as menisci and bursae 9 10 There are 6 types of synovial joints, classified by shape and movements they allow: Ball-and-Socket Joint: Also called spheroidal joint Round head in cup-shaped cavity Widest range of motion Multiaxial, plus rotation Hip, shoulder Condylar Joint: Also called ellipsoidal joint Oval condyle fits into elliptical cavity Back-and-forth, side-to-side movement Biaxial movement, no rotation Joints between metacarpals & phalanges 11 Plane Joint: Also called gliding joint Almost flat, or slightly curved Back-and-forth and twisting Nonaxial movement Wrist and ankle joints Hinge Joint: Convex surface fits into concave surface of other bone Uniaxial movement (in 1 plane) Elbow, joints between phalanges 12 2
3 Pivot Joint: Also called trochoid joint Cylindrical surface rotates within ring of other bone Uniaxial movement Rotation only Atlas (C1) and dens of axis (C2) Saddle Joint: Also called sellar joint Both bones have concave and convex surfaces Biaxial movement (in 2 planes) Carpal & metacarpal of thumb 8.2: Action of skeletal muscle produces movement at synovial joints Relatively fixed end of a skeletal muscle is called the origin More movable end of a skeletal muscle is called the insertion Movement at a joint occurs when a muscle contracts, and its fibers pull the insertion towards the origin Abduction / adduction Flexion / extension / hyperextension Lateral flexion Dorsiflexion / plantar flexion Circumduction / rotation Medial rotation / lateral rotation Supination / pronation Inversion / eversion Protraction / retraction Elevation / depression 8.3: Examples of Synovial Joints Examples of large, complex synovial (also freely movable) joints: Shoulder Elbow Hip Knee
4 Shoulder Joint Shoulder Joint Shoulder Joint: Ball-and-socket Head of humerus and glenoid cavity of scapula Loose joint capsule Ligaments prevent displacement Glenoid labrum Several bursae Very wide range of movement, including rotation, circumduction 19 Major s of the shoulder joint: Coracohumeral Glenohumeral s Transverse humeral 20 Elbow Joint Elbow Joint Elbow Joint: Contains 2 articulations: Hinge joint: - Between trochlea of humerus and trochlear notch of ulna - Flexion / extension only Plane (gliding) joint: - Between capitulum of humerus and fovea on head of radius - Pronation / supination Several reinforcing s Major s of elbow joint: Radial collateral Ulnar collateral Anular Hip Joint Hip Joint Hip Joint: Ball-and-socket joint Head of femur and acetabulum of hip bone Acetabular labrum Heavy joint capsule Many reinforcing s Variety of movement, yet less than at shoulder joint Major s of the hip joint: Iliofemoral (strongest in body) Pubofemoral Ischiofemoral
5 Clinical Application 8.1 Replacing Joints Synthetic materials are used to replace joints damaged by arthritis or injury Steel and titanium replace larger joints, silicone used for smaller joints, some are ceramic Hip replacements are the most common New technology for joint replacement: - Use of materials that resemble natural body chemicals, such as coating implant with hydroxyapatite - 3D printing technology used to create custom replacement joints Knee Joint: Largest & most complex joint 3 bones: Femur: Medial and lateral condyles of distal end Tibia: Medial and lateral condyles of proximal end Patella: Articulates with anterior surface of femur Strengthened by many s and tendons Cushioned by bursae, fat pads Menisci separate femur and tibia Knee Joint Knee Joint Major s of the knee joint: Patellar Oblique popliteal Arcuate popliteal Tibial (medial) collateral Fibular (lateral) collateral Anterior cruciate Posterior cruciate Knee joint characteristics: Modified hinge joint between condyles Flexion / extension Some rotation when knee is flexed Plane joint between femur & patella 27 Clinical Application 8.2 Joint Disorders Sprains: Tearing of connective tissue in joint, without bone dislocation Bursitis: Inflammation of a bursa, from overuse or stress Arthritis: Inflammation, swelling, and pain in a joint - Rheumatoid arthritis: autoimmune disease - Osteoarthritis: degenerative, most common type, occurs with aging - Lyme arthritis: caused by Lyme disease, passed through tick bite : Lifespan Changes Joint stiffness is an early sign of aging Many people develop arthritis as they age Fibrous joints first to change; can strengthen, however, over a lifetime Cartilage in synchondroses stiffens Ligaments lose elasticity Changes in symphysis joints of vertebral column diminish flexibility and decrease height (due to water loss from the intervertebral discs) Synovial joints lose function, as capillary supply diminishes Disuse hampers the nutrient supply to joints; speeds up stiffening Activity and exercise can keep joints functional longer 29 5
Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System
Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System Part 1: Classifying Joints & Joint Movements Interactive pages 269-278 Types of Joints (AKA: Articulations) Structural Classification (type of tissue that binds the
More informationI. Introduction. Unit Two. of the Skeletal System. II. Classification of Joints. URLs for this chapter:
8 URLs for this chapter: http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/radiology/joint Fluoro/JointFluoroHP.html of the Skeletal System Karen Webb Smith Unit Two http://www.science.ubc.ca/~biomania/tutorial/bonejt/
More information8.2: Fibrous Joints. There are three (3) types of fibrous joints (synarthroses): Syndesmosis Suture Gomphosis. Interosseus membrane of leg.
8.1: Introduction Are known as articulations Functional junctions between bones Bind parts of skeletal system together Make bone growth possible Permit parts of the skeleton to change shape during childbirth
More informationJoints Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi
Joints Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Function of Joints 1. Serve as functional junctions between bones. 2. Bind bones, strokes, and other related tissues together. 3. Allow bone growth to occur. 4. Permit certain
More informationUNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Introduction 1. List the functions of joints. 2. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible
More informationExercise 13. Articulations and Body Movements
Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements Articulations Articulations, or joints, are points where a bone is connected to one or more other bones. Articulations hold the skeleton together. Articulations
More informationUNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:
LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Types of Joints 1. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible at the joint. (p. 268) 2.
More informationCLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL
CHAPTER 8 JOINTS CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL The most moveable type of joint is a 1) Synarthrosis 2) Amphiarthrosis 3) Diarthrosis FIBROUS JOINTS Figure 8.1 Fibrous joints. (a) Suture
More informationAnswers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) Answers to Activity Questions
Answers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) 1. Holds bones together; allows the rigid skeleton some flexibility so that gross body movements can occur 2. c, amount of movement allowed by the joint 3. synovial 4.
More informationBiology 325 Fall 2003
Name: pre-lab exercise due at beginning of your lab session Matching a. fibrous joints b. cartilaginous joints c. synovial joints 1. exhibit a joint cavity 2. types are sutures and syndesmoses 3. bones
More informationFunctions of Joints (Articulations) Lecture Overview. Marieb s Human Anatomy and Physiology. Chapter 8 Joints Lecture 15. Functions of joints
Marieb s Human Anatomy and Physiology Marieb Hoehn Chapter 8 Joints Lecture 15 1 Lecture Overview Functions of joints Classification of joints Types of joints Types of joint movements Some representative
More informationNon Synovial: JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous
Joints part 2 JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Non Synovial: Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous Designed for Suture Jts of Skull No motion Vert. Body w/ disc Stability protects
More informationChapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect. Two classification methods are used to categorize joints:
Chapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect Two classification methods are used to categorize joints: Functional classification Structural classification Functional classification
More informationPowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R. Joints: Part A. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 8 Joints: Part A Warm Up 11/28/16 Happy Thanksgiving welcome back! J (be ready to share something fun you did over
More informationAnatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD.
Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. 1) Joints can be classified structurally as A) bony. B) fibrous. C) cartilaginous. D) synovial. E) All of the answers are correct. 2)
More informationArticulations Chapter 9
Articulations Chapter 9 Biology 210 Instructor: John McGill Original PowerPoint: Jack Bagwell Supplemental Notes: Beth Wyatt Last updated: October 2, 2007 INTRODUCTION TO ARTICULATIONS DEFINITION Articulations
More informationBiology 218 Human Anatomy
Chapter 9 Adapted form Tortora 10 th ed. LECTURE OUTLINE A. Introduction (p. 229) 1. A joint or articulation or arthrosis is a point of contact between neighboring bones, between cartilage and bones, or
More informationJoints Outline 8.1 Joints are classified into three structural and three functional categories (p. 251; Table 8.1) A. Joints are classified by
Joints Outline 8.1 Joints are classified into three structural and three functional categories (p. 251; Table 8.1) A. Joints are classified by structure and by function: Structural classification focuses
More informationChapter 9 Joints. Classification of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Structural classification based upon: Functional classification based upon movement:
Chapter 9 Joints Joints hold bones together but permit movement Point of contact between 2 bones between cartilage and bone between teeth and bones Arthrology = study of joints Kinesiology = study of motion
More informationLecture 9: Arthrology
Lecture 9: Arthrology M/O Chapter 9 45. Classify joints based on the degree of movement allowed and give examples of each classification. 46. Classify joints based on anatomical structure and give examples
More information9.1 Joints. Objectives Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints
Joints 9.1 Joints Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints Joints have both structural and functional classifications: The criteria for classifying joints structurally are anatomical
More informationArticulations. Articulation. Joint between bones. Does not mean movement! Some joints are immovable; sutures.
Articulations Joint between bones Articulation Does not mean movement Some joints are immovable; sutures. Classification of joints Two questions about joints: 1- How does it move? - functional 2- How is
More informationCHAPTER 9 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER 9 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION I. A joint (articulation or arthrosis) is a point of contact between two or more bones, between cartilage and bones, or between teeth and bones. A. The scientific
More informationJoints. Agenda. Joints. Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations
Joints Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations Agenda Joint Basics Classification Structural Joint Details Joint Stability Movements of Synovial Joints Shape Classification of Synovial
More informationDefinition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together.
Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. CLASSES OF JOINTS. 1. Joints are classified according to how the bones are held together. 2. The three types of
More informationThe Articular System OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES. A. Completion
C H A P T E R 8 The Articular System OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Name and describe the three types of joints. 2. Name the two types of synarthroses joints. 3. Name
More informationChapter 09 Articulations Pearson Education, Inc.
Chapter 09 Articulations An Introduction to Articulations Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where two bones connect Joint Structure Determines direction and distance of movement
More informationSkeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems
Skeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems Review the Types of Bones Articulations Classification of Joints (Articulations) Joint Where two bones interact Three functional classes of joint
More informationThe Skeletal System: Articulations Pearson Education, Inc.
8 The Skeletal System: Articulations Introduction The body cannot move without joints Movements are linked to the range of joint action Joints (arthroses) are connections between bones that may or may
More informationJoints. Articulations Arthroses
Joints Articulations Arthroses 1 Joints, defined Points of contact between Two bones Bone and teeth Joint classification: 2 schemes Functional classification degree of movement permitted Structural classification
More information3/15/15. Chapter 8: Joints. Classification of Joints. Classification of Joints. } Objectives. } Functional Classifications
Chapter 8: Joints Classification of Joints } Objectives } Define Joint or Articulation } Classify Joints by Structure and by Function } Describe the general structure, know the properties of, and provide
More informationBy Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawy
By Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawy OBJECTIVES By the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Define the term Joint. Describe the classification of the 3 types of joints & give an example of each. Describe
More informationSkeletal System: Articulations (Chapter 9) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus
Skeletal System: Articulations (Chapter 9) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus Primary Sources for figures and content: Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy
More informationSkeletal System. Chapter 7.1. Objective- Read 7.1 and understand that bones are alive and multifunctional. Introduction:
Chapter 7.1 Skeletal System Objective- Read 7.1 and understand that bones are alive and multifunctional. Introduction: A. Bones are very active tissues B. Each bone is made up of several types of tissues
More informationChapter 8 Joints & Skeletal Movement
Chapter 8 Joints & Skeletal Movement Classification of joints is by functional group (the amount of movement possible), and structural group (how the bones are held together). Functional Group Structural
More informationStudent Objectives. When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives:
Student Objectives When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives: Classification of Joints 1. Define joint or articulation. 2. Classify joints
More informationJoints: Part B 10/30/14. Classification of Synovial Joints. Six types, based on shape of articular surfaces: Plane Joints
PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 8 Joints: Part B Classification of Synovial Joints Six types, based on shape of articular surfaces: Plane Hinge Pivot
More informationChapter 8. Articulations & Movement. AP1 Chapter 8 1
Chapter 8 Articulations & Movement AP1 Chapter 8 1 Chapter 8 Outline I. Naming joints II. Classes of joints III. Types of movement IV. Range of motion V. Description of selected joints VI. Effects of aging
More informationHuman Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections Marieb Mitchell Smith Seventh Edition
Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections Marieb Mitchell Smith Seventh Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the
More informationChapter 5-Skeletal System
Chapter 5-Skeletal System The Skeletal System Bones Function in Support, Movement, Protection, Storage, and Blood Cell Production (p. 83) Bones Have a Hard Outer Layer Surrounding Spongy Bone (pp. 83-84)
More informationJoints. Vi Michelle Austin
Joints Vi Michelle Austin Joints Overview A joint, otherwise known as an articulation, is a point at which points connect. They are constructed to allow movement (except for skull bones) and provide mechanical
More informationJoints. Judi Laprade. Illustrations from: Essential Clinical Anatomy 3 rd ed. (ECA3) Moore, K. and Agur, A. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007
Slide 1 Joints Judi Laprade Illustrations from: Essential Clinical Anatomy 3 rd ed. (ECA3) Moore, K. and Agur, A. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007 Grant s Atlas of Anatomy 12 th ed. (GA12) Agur, A.
More informationTo classify the joints relative to structure & shape
To classify the joints relative to structure & shape To describe the anatomy of the hip joint To describe the ankle joint To memorize their blood & nerve supply JOINTS: Joints are sites where skeletal
More informationLEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL
LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL CHRISTINA LYNE christina@aromalyne.com 1 THE ARTICULAR
More informationand medial) circumduction supination pronation eversion Tibial
T igure l8.l Anterior view of right knee (patella removed). emur Posterior cruciate Anterior cruciate meniscus meniscus ibular----collateral tji,l-+;jli your own body to demonstrate the follon-ing ioint
More information* Articular system I
*Articular system I *Articular system=syndesmology (Systema articulare) System of joints Joint occurs, where 2 bones meet Combine bones of skeleton into a single unit Provide mobility *Classification
More informationChapter 7 Skeletal System. Skeletal System: Bone Functions: Describe the role the skeletal system plays in each of the following functions.
Chapter 7 Skeletal System Skeletal System: Bone Functions: Describe the role the skeletal system plays in each of the following functions. support protection muscle attachment - movement blood production
More informationARTICULATIONS and MUSCULAR SYSTEM
ARTICULATIONS and MUSCULAR SYSTEM PART #1 ARTICULATIONS 1. Introduction A. Articulation C. Kinesiology B. Arthrology D. Rheumatology 2. Structural Classifications for Joints A. Fibrous Joints i. Suture
More informationChapter 7 - Joints. Think About It: Describe the two structural classifications of joints. Describe the three functional classifications of joints.
Name Date Physiology & Anatomy Chapter 7 - Joints Think About It: Describe the two structural classifications of joints. a. b. Describe the three functional classifications of joints. a. b. c. Checkpoint
More informationKEY TO OBJECTIVES CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM
1. Define the term articulation. A joint (articulation) is the site where two bones come together. 2. Distinguish between the structural and functional classification of joints, and relate the terms that
More informationJoints (Ar5cula5ons) Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints. Structural Classifica5on of Joints 10/26/14
Joints (Ar5cula5ons) 8 Joints: Part A site where two or more bones meet Func5ons of joints: Give skeleton Hold skeleton together Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints Based on amount of allowed by the joint
More information10/13/ Fibrous Joints. 1. Sutures
Chapter Joints Joints hold bones together but permit movement Point of contact between 2 bones between cartilage and bone between teeth and bones Arthrology = study of joints Kinesiology = study of motion
More informationCHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM (M.C. FLATH, Ph.D.)
CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM (M.C. FLATH, Ph.D.) KEY TO OBJECTIVES: 1. Define the term articulation. A joint (articulation) is the site where two bones come together. 2. Distinguish between
More informationJoints (Ar5cula5ons) Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints. Structural Classifica5on of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Fibrous Joints: Sutures 10/26/14
Joints (Ar5cula5ons) 8 Joints: Part A site where two or more bones meet Func5ons of joints: Give skeleton Hold skeleton together Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints Based on amount of allowed by the joint
More informationPRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE. CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement?
PRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement? How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence
More informationForbush High School Anatomy and Physiology presents: Joints and Movements
Forbush High School Anatomy and Physiology presents: Joints and Movements. Joints Joints and their classification bony joints fibrous joints cartilaginous joints Synovial joints Anatomy of selected diarthroses
More informationArthrology the study of joint structure, function and dysfunction. Sentenced to Life in the Joint
Arthrology Arthrology the study of joint structure, function and dysfunction Sentenced to Life in the Joint Kinesiology study of musculo-skeletal movement Articulations any point where two bones meet (joint)
More informationAmy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. 1 SCCC BIO130 Lab 7 Appendicular Skeleton & Articulations
The Skeletal System II: Appendicular Skeleton and Articulations Exercises 11, 13 (begins: page 145 in 9 th and 10 th editions) Exercises 10, 11 (begins: page 147 in 11 th edition, page 149 in 12 th edition)
More informationSchedule. Quiz 3: Lower Extremity Bones (10pts) Assignment 3 was due New Material: Joints and Ligaments Assignment 4 and EC 2 Posted
Schedule Quiz 3: Lower Extremity Bones (10pts) Assignment 3 was due New Material: Joints and Ligaments Assignment 4 and EC 2 Posted JOINTS & LIGAMENTS What is a joint? AKA Articulations Definition: Union
More informationArticulations (Joints) Can t We Just All Keep it Together
Articulations (Joints) Can t We Just All Keep it Together Joints With one exception (the hyoid bone), every bone in the body is connected to or forms a joint with at least one other bone. Functions of
More informationHuman Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit IX Arthrology (joints) - Chapter 9
Human Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit IX Arthrology (joints) - Chapter 9 I. Joints: aka Articulations a) Joints are points of contact between two or more bones. Joints may be moveable or may not
More informationSkeletal Considerations for Movement. Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa
Skeletal Considerations for Movement Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa The Skeletal System Bones, cartilage, ligaments, & joints Consists of approximately 20% of total body weight Bone constitutes
More informationYoga Anatomy & Physiology
Yoga Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy- One of the basic essential sciences of medicine that studies the structure of an organism. Physiology- The biological study of the functions of living
More informationAnatomy. Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts.
Anatomy deals with the structure of the human body, and includes a precise language on body positions and relationships between body parts. Proper instruction on safe and efficient exercise technique requires
More information7/10/18. Introduction. Skeletal System. Physiology. Anatomy. Bone Cells. Bone Remodeling. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Introduction Skeletal System Chapter 19 206 bones in the body Bones are living tissue Mammals have remarkably similar bone structure - Humans, elephants, giraffes, bats, and whales all have 7 cervical
More information10/4/18. Skeletal System. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction. Physiology. Anatomy. Bone Cells.
Introduction Skeletal System Chapter 19 206 bones in the body Bones are living tissue Mammals have remarkably similar bone structure - Humans, elephants, giraffes, bats, and whales all have 7 cervical
More informationBio 103 Skeletal System 45
45 Lecture Outline: SKELETAL SYSTEM [Chapters 7, 8] Introduction A. Components B. Functions 1. 2. 3. 4. Classification and Parts A. Bone Shapes 1. Long: 2. Short: 3. Flat: 4. Irregular: 5. Sesamoid: B.
More information2/28/18. Skeletal System. Introduction. Lesson 19.1 Function and Classification of Bones and Divisions of the Skeleton. Chapter 19
Skeletal System Chapter 19 1 Lesson 19.1 Function and Classification of Bones and Divisions of the Skeleton 1. List the anatomy and physiology of the skeletal system and discuss bone cells and tissues.
More information2/28/18. Skeletal System. 1 Copyright 2016 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Anatomy. Introduction. Physiology. Bone Cells
Skeletal System Chapter 19 Lesson 19.1 Function and Classification of Bones and Divisions of the Skeleton 1. List the anatomy and physiology of the skeletal system and discuss bone cells and tissues. 2.
More informationNHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers. Workbook 11 The articular system
NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers Workbook 11 The articular system Contents Workbook 11 The articular system 1 11.1 Aim 3 11.2 Learning outcomes 3 11.3 The articular system 4 11.4 Individual
More informationExercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries
Exercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries An Introduction to Health and Physical Education Ted Temertzoglou Paul Challen ISBN 1-55077-132-9 Types of Joints Fibrous joint Cartilaginous
More informationCHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy?
CHAPTER 3 What Is Anatomy? Kinesiology Books Publisher 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS The Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position Directional Terms Body Planes Movements Musculoskeletal System Human Skeleton Types
More information36 1 The Skeletal System Slide 1 of 40
1 of 40 The Skeleton All organisms need structural support. Unicellular organisms have a cytoskeleton. Multicellular animals have either an exoskeleton (arthropods) or an endoskeleton (vertebrates). 2
More informationJoints. Lecture Presentation by Lori Garrett Pearson Education, Inc.
8 Joints Lecture Presentation by Lori Garrett Section 1: Joint Structure and Movement Learning Outcomes 8.1 Contrast the major categories of joints, and explain the relationship between structure and function
More informationINJURY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT
INJURY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT UNIT THREE Despite the certified athletic trainer s best efforts toward injury prevention, injuries do still occur. It is important for the ATC to be able to recognize,
More informationArticulations. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres. Lone Star College North Harris Pearson Education, Inc.
9 Articulations PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris An Introduction to Articulations Learning Outcomes 9-1 Contrast the major categories of joints,
More informationThe Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University
The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted
More informationThe Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888
The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888 Articulations of the pelvic girdle Lumbosacral joints, sacroiliac joints & pubic symphysis The remaining joints of the lower limb Hip joint Knee joint Tibiofibular
More informationSkeletal System. Supplementary Information
Skeletal System Supplementary Information COMMON ANATOMICAL TERMS Planes run through the body side to side and front to back eg. median plane Surfaces of the body are also named eg. anterior surface This
More informationJOINTS (ARTICULATIONS)
CJ Shuster A & P I Note Series Articulations 1 JOINTS (ARTICULATIONS) - JOINTS or ARTICULATIONS - sites where 2 or more bones meet. Hold skeleton together & give it motility (by using muscles). All locomotion
More informationMicroanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints
Microanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints The Skeleton There are 206 bones in the human body. The bones that are required in this syllabus are the cranium, mandible, clavicle, sternum, scapula, ribs, humerous,
More informationThe Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University
The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted from the text book
More information16a A&P:! Skeletal System - Synovial Joints
16a A&P:! Skeletal System - Synovial Joints 16a A&P:! Skeletal System - Synovial Joints! Class Outline" 5 minutes" "Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders " 10 minutes "Lecture:" 25 minutes "Lecture:"
More informationComposed by Natalia Leonidovna Svintsitskaya, Associate professor of the Chair of Human Anatomy, Candidate of Medicine
General arthrology. The theoretical background to the study of the connection of the bones. Classification of the continuos and discontinuos articulations. Composed by Natalia Leonidovna Svintsitskaya,
More informationMuscle Tissue. Isometric Contraction. Isotonic Contractions 11/22/2016. Muscles. Anatomy Two Joints And Movements
Muscles Anatomy Two Joints And Movements Structure of a Muscle Organ Copyright 2008 by Saunders Muscle Tissue Highly elastic and vascularized, produces movement through elongation and contraction Types
More informationIntroduction. Physiology. Classification of Bones. Anatomy of a Long Bone. Anatomy of a Long Bone. Skeletal System and Joint Movements.
Chapter 13 Skeletal System and Joint Movements Susan G. Salvo Introduction Skeletal system is composed of bones, cartilage, ligaments, and joints 206 bones in the body Bone is living tissue Skeletal system
More informationJoints of the upper limb II
Joints of the upper limb II Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Elbow joint The elbow joint is connecting the upper arm to the forearm. It is classed
More informationTypes of Body Movements
Types of Body Movements Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Synovial joints allow the body a tremendous range of movements. Each movement at a synovial joint results from the contraction or relaxation of the muscles
More informationHuman Skeletal System Glossary
Acromegaly Apatite Acromegaly - is a condition which involves excessive growth of the jaw, hands, and feet. It results from overproduction of somatotropin in adults (after fusion of the ossification centres
More informationBoardworks Ltd Types of Synovial Joint
1 of 37 Types of Synovial Joint Definition: 2 of 37 3 of 37 3. Freely movable or synovial joints 90% of the joints in the body are synovial joints. They are freely movable. Synovial joints contain synovial
More informationMECHANICS OF MOVEMENT
MECHANICS OF MOVEMENT Tissues and Structures Involved Muscle Nerve Bone Cartilage What are Tendons? Role of Joints Mechanics of Joints Making it all work Nerve and Muscle--the Motor Unit Skeletal muscles
More informationOverview of the Components of the MSS
Overview of the Components of the MSS Lecture Objectives Discuss the components and functions of the MSS. Describe the relation between bones and skeletal muscles in producing body movements. Identify
More informationCHAPTER 2: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: FRAMEWORK AND MOVEMENTS
CHAPTER 2: MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM: FRAMEWORK AND MOVEMENTS KINESIOLOGY Scientific Basis of Human Motion, 12 th edition Hamilton, Weimar & Luttgens Presentation Created by TK Koesterer, Ph.D., ATC Humboldt
More informationThe study of the internal workings of the human body and how it moves. A user s guide
DEFINITION The study of the internal workings of the human body and how it moves. A user s guide OUR FOCUS Bones: structure, protection, levers Joints: allow for movement Muscles: cause movement Anatomical
More informationWithout joints, body movements would be impossible. (credit: Graham Richardson/ Chapter Objectives
CHAPTER 9 JOINTS 329 9 JOINTS Figure 9.1 Girl Kayaking flickr.com) Without joints, body movements would be impossible. (credit: Graham Richardson/ Introduction Chapter Objectives After this chapter, you
More informationPrevention and Treatment of Injuries. Mechanical Injury. Trauma 12/11/2017. Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas
Prevention and Treatment of Injuries Oak Ridge High School Conroe, Texas Mechanical Injury Force or mechanical energy is that which changes the state of rest or uniform motion of matter. When a force is
More informationSUGGESTED CHAPTER OUTLINE
CHAPTER 9: Skeletal System: Articulations CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter is designed to introduce students to the skeletal system joints, termed articulations. Joint motions will also be presented. The
More informationPelvic Girdle
ARTICULATIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITY Pages 429-437 Pelvic Girdle formed by connection of the hip bones and the sacrum Sacroiliac Joints compound joints synovial joint - anterior, between the auricular surfaces
More informationTHE SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE JOINTS 1. THE UPPER LIMB (Dr. Dóra Reglődi*, version )
THE SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE JOINTS 1. THE UPPER LIMB (Dr. Dóra Reglődi*, version 02-2007) Shoulder girdle The shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle and scapula on both sides. The two sides are connected
More information