Chapter 13. Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms
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1 Chapter 13 Diseases, Disorders, and Diagnostic Terms
2 Chapter 13-Worksheet 1 Read Page 337 Name the Disorder or Disease
3 Hematomas
4 Hematomas 1 2 3
5 Aneurysm
6 Exercise 8
7 Closed Spinal Cord Injuries Due to excessive bending or extension of the spine: Hyperflexion of the cervical vertebrae Hyperextension of the cervical vertebrae Vertical Compression of the lumbar spine and the cervical spine.
8 Hyperflexion (beyond normal bending) (of the cervical vertebrae)
9 Hyperextension (beyond normal maximum extension) (of the cervical vertebrae)
10 Vertical Compression of the lumbar spine and the cervical spine.
11 Read pp Do Worksheet 2
12 Page 340 in English
13 Page 341 in English
14 Paralysis
15 Electroencephalography
16 Multiple Sclerosis
17 Parkinson s Disease
18 Exercise 9
19 Psychological Disorders Term/Disorder Psychosomatic Psychosis Schizophrenia Bipolar Disorders Pyromania Definition pertaining to the mind-body relationship or having physical symptoms of emotional origin Any major mental disorder characterized by a gross impairment in reality testing and often characterized by inappropriate mood and diminished impulse control A psychosis characterized by distortion of reality, disorganization, fragmentation of thought, and withdrawal from social interaction. A psychosis characterized by manic episodes, major depression, or mixed moods. An impulse control disorder characterized by an uncontrollable urge to set fires.
20 American Psycho (Psychosis) 4I
21 Psychological Disorders Disorder Clinical Depression Neuroses Anxiety Disorders Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Phobia Agoraphobia Definition abnormal emotional state, characterized by exaggerated feelings of sadness, despair, emptiness, and hopelessness. A person in distress, there is no apparent cause. (include panic attacks) characterized by intense terror or apprehension accompanied by difficulty breathing, sweating, chest pain, or racing of the heart. a type of anxiety disorders characterized by recurrent and persistent thoughts, ideas, feelings (obsessions), or repetitive acts (compulsions). a persistent, irrational fear of something specific. Fear of open spaces, of being outside, or in a public place.
22 Archnophobia Fear of spiders 9DF214o
23 Psychological Disorders Disorder Anorexia Nervosa Neurasthenia Autism Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Alzheimer Disease Definition eating disorder primarily seen in teenagers characterized by a prolonged refusal to eat nervous condition characterized by chronic weakness, fatigue, and sometimes exhaustion. characterized by withdrawal and impaired development in social interaction and communication characterized by short attention span, poor communication, and in ADHD, hyperactivity a progressive mental deterioration with several characteristics, including confusion, memory failure, disorientation, restlessness, and inability to carry out purposeful movement, The symptoms worsen with age.
24 Exercise 10
25 Chapter 13 Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions
26 Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions 1 Intervention craniotomy cranioplasty Definition any surgical opening into the skull surgical repair of the skull after surgery or injury to the skull shunts passages or bypasses between 2 vessels are used to redirect CSF from one area to another using a tube or an implanted device
27 Stereotactic Radiosurgery involves closed-skull destruction of a target (e.g. tumor) using ionizing radiation. The patient s head is held in a frame. In a gamma knife procedure, a high dose of radiation is delivered to precisely targeted tumor tissue.
28 Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions 2 Intervention Neuroplasty Definition plastic surgery to repair a nerve or nerves Neurorrhaphy suturing of a cut nerve Neurolysis several meanings: release of a nerve sheath by cutting it longitudinally surgery to break up adhesions surrounding a nerve relief of tension on a nerve disintegration of nerve tissue
29 Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions 3 Intervention Nerve Block Analgesics Hypnotics Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) Definition used to reduce pain by temporarily blocking transmission of nerve impulses. Can be used short term (after surgery) or long term (for chronic pain) agents that relieve pain without causing loss of consciousness drugs often used as sedatives to produce a calming effect method of pain control by the application of electrical impulses to the nerve endings pain signals to the brain are blocked by electrical impulses generated by a stimulator attached to electrodes on the skin
30 Surgical & Therapeutic Interventions 4 Intervention Anticonvulsants Antipyretics Antiparkinsonian drugs Definition relieve or prevent convulsions reduce fever used to treat Parkinson disease
31 Exercise 11
32 Chapter 13 SELF TEST
33 Chapter 13 SELF TEST
34 Chapter 13 SELF TEST Answers
35 Any Questions? Any Comments? Any Answers??
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