Ccdc124: A novel protein involved in cytokinesis.

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Ccdc124: A novel protein involved in cytokinesis."

Transcription

1 Ccdc124: A novel protein involved in cytokinesis. Uygar H. Tazebay Gebze Technical University Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Gebze, Turkey International Conference on Science and Technology YTSAM, October 2016

2 Cytokinetic Abscission

3 Midbody: An organelle to be explored

4 The position of midbody in dividing cells

5 Blockage of abscission in response to Cep55 knock-down

6 Ccdc124 is encoded by a conserved eukaryotic gene CLUSTAL W (1.82) multiple sequence alignment human -MPKKFQGENTKSAAARARRAEAKA---AADAKKQKELEDAYWKDDDKHVMRKEQRKEEK 56 zebrafish -MPKKFQGENSKSATARARKAEAKA---VADARKQKELEDALWEDNDKRVVKKEQRKDDK 56 C.elegans -MPKKFASENPKVTAARDRKATAKK---DEADKKAKATEDAKWVDNDKLNNRKMQRKEDD 56 A.nidulans MGGKKGGGENSKKAAGNARKAEAAANKKAIEDQKRAAEEDKQWAKGAK----SSSKKEEA 56 **.**.* ::.. *:* * : * ** *.. *..:*:: human EKRRLDQLERKKETQRLLEEEDSKLKGGKAPRVATSSKVTRAQIEDTLRRDHQL-REAPD 115 zebrafish ERKRLEALERKRENQRLLEEEDSKIKGKQTK--EGPSKVTRAQIEETLQSKQNV-KEIK- 112 C.elegans EKKREEALRRKEENRKLAEEEMSSLGNKKPAG-AATQKVTRAHIHIRKEDEERINRELEE 115 A.nidulans EAKKAEAARKKAERDALLAAEEASQPSKPKNNKSAAKKNAPSRGTLNLD QLDD 109 * :: :.:* * * * :....* : ::. :. human TAEKAKSHLEVP---LEENVNRRVLEEGSVEARTIEDAIAVLSVAEEA-ADRHPERRMRA 171 zebrafish --EKEKSHLDVP---LEENVNRIVPEEGTVEARTIEDAIAVLSTKED--LDRHPERRMKA 165 C.elegans KRKQEAQKIEVAGDLLVENLNKLEVEEG--EARNVDDALKVLGEEKALDDDKHPEKRMRA 173 A.nidulans APSSRASALNAS GIDNALDALSLTSKDTSK-VDRHPERRYKA :: :. **: :. *:***:* :* human AFTAFEEAQLPRLKQENPNMRLSQLKQLLKKEWLRSPDNPMNQRAVPFNAPK zebrafish AYTAFEEANMPRVKMENPNMRLSQLKQQLKKEWTKSPENPLNQRAASYNTK C.elegans AYLAFEEARLPELKLNHPTFRLSQLKQILKKEWQKSPENPLNARLLALNS A.nidulans AYAAFEARRLPEIEAENPGLRRQQRIELVKKEFDKSPENPFNQVHVAFDASKEEIAAVRE 210 *: ***.:*.:: ::* :*.* : :***: :**:**:*. ::. human zebrafish C.elegans A.nidulans AERKKTEARLTR 222

7 Ccdc124 has high identity and similarity rates among eukaryotes Alignment Amino acid Length % Identity % Similarity Homo sapiens Pongo pygmaeus Canis familiaris Mus musculus Xenopus laevis Danio rerio Caenorhabditis elegans Drosophila melanogester Oryza sativa Aspergillus nidulans

8 Characterization of Ccdc124 at the protein level Mw kda FLAG- Ccdc124 EV Ccdc124- FLAG Mw kda

9 Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Ccdc124 DNA Merge

10 Ccdc124 is a novel centrosome protein Ccdc124 DAPI Aktin (Pha)

11 Centrosome structure

12 Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Cytokinesis Ccdc124 g-tubulin DNA Merge

13 Subcellular localization of Ccdc124 during cytokinetic abscission Ccdc124 g-tubulin Merge + DNA

14 Ccdc124 is a novel midbody protein Ccdc124 DAPI Aktin (Pha)

15 Cytokinetic abscission is blocked when Ccdc124 is knocked-down by RNAi

16 Genomic copies of Ccdc124 mutated in HEK-293 by CRISPR/Cas9 technique. Ccdc124 loci on Chromosome 19: WT 223 a.a CRISPR/Cas9 mutated copies: 91 nucleotide genomic deletion (Frameshift mutation) No protein Mut. 215 a.a 24 nucleotide (8 a.a) genomic deletion

17 Multi-nuclear cells in response to Ccdc124 mutations by CRISPR/Cas9 Ccdc124 g-tubulin DNA

18 Enlarged aberrant Ccdc124 +/- cell phenotypes

19 Time-lapse imaging of aberrant cell formation

20 Collective cell migration in development and epithelial mesenchymal transition Modeling and analysis of collective cell migration in an in vivo three-dimensional environment. Caia et al., 2015, P.N.A.S. USA, 113(5):E In vivo collective cell migration requires an LPAR2-dependent increase in tissue fluidity. Kuriyama et al., 2014, Journal of Cell Biology, 206 (1): Epithelial mesenchymal transition (EMT) is essential during embryo development and found in common pathologies such as organ fibrosis and in the initiation of metastasis for cancer progression.

21

22 New (fair..!) city border proposed by Uygar

23 Acknowledgements People Hani Alotaibi (IBG-DEU) Pelin Telkoparan (YIU) Elif Yaman (Leica) Merve Tuzlakoğlu Öztürk (GTÜ) Ömer Güllülü (GTÜ) Sinem Gül (GTÜ) Özge Arslan Eltan (GTÜ) Batu Erman (SU) Fred Wittinghofer (Dortmund) Johannes L. Bos (Utrecht) Lars Meijer (Utrecht) Agencies and Foundations Turkish Scientific and Technological Research Council (TÜBİTAK) 114-Z-349 Turkish Ministry of Development 2014-KB Feyzi Akkaya Scientific Research Funds (FABED) EMBO Short Term Fellowships Program European Science Foundation (ESF) Funct. Genomics

24

25 Rap2 is involved in: Cellular polarization Cell-cell adhesion Cell-ECM attachment Cellular migration

26 Interaction Partners of Ccdc124

27 Interaction Partners of Ccdc124 Fusion of biotin ligase to Ccdc myc-bira Bio- Bio+ myc-bira-ccdc anti-ccdc124 b-actin Wb: anti-myc Antibody

28 Myc-BirA-Ccdc124 Monitoring cellular localization of Myc-BirA-Ccdc124 Anti-MYC Anti-g-TUBULIN MERGED + DNA

29 LC-MS/MS analysis of Myc-BirA-Ccdc124 biotinylated cellular factors.

30 Interpretation of initial MS data ~2000 proteins (total number of proteins) 330 protein (unique to Ccdc124-Bioid after NT and EV-Mock corrected) 212 strong candidates after assessing unique/total peptide ratios ( 0,20) 58 priority interactors of Ccdc124 after comparing previous MS data Validations by co-ip experiments

31 Candidate interaction partners of Ccdc124 RNA processing Cell division and cytoskeleton component Others* *Viral life cycle, primary cilium assembly, regulation of gene expression, protein complex subunit organization etc.

32

33 Ccdc124 interacts with components of RNA maturation and decay IP: anti-ha ; WB: anti-flag STAU2- Flag + pcdna 3.1 STAU2- Flag + pmex- HA STAU2- Flag + CCDC12 4-HA Untrans fected CCDC12 4-HA + pcdna 3.1 CCDC12 4-HA + 3X Flag CMV10 STAU1- Flag + pcdna 3.1 STAU1- Flag + pmex- HA STAU1- Flag + CCDC12 4-HA MR 250 Supernatant STAU2- Flag + pcdna 3.1 (SUP.) STAU2- Flag + pmex- HA (SUP.) STAU2- Flag + CCDC12 4-HA (SUP.) Untrans fected (SUP.) CCDC12 4-HA + pcdna 3.1 (SUP.) CCDC12 4-HA + 3X Flag CMV10 (SUP.) STAU1- Flag + pcdna 3.1 (SUP.) STAU1- Flag + pmex- HA (SUP.) STAU1- Flag + CCDC12 4-HA (SUP.) MR Staufen2 functions in Staufen1-mediated mrna decay by binding to itself and its paralog and promoting UPF1 helicase but not ATPase activity. Park E, Gleghorn ML, and Maquat LE. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A Jan 8;110(2): doi: /pnas Epub 2012 Dec 20.

34 Ccdc124; a new RNA metabolism protein? (2014)

35 Ccdc124 is ubiquitously expressed in human tissues [kb] 1.0 CCDC124 b-actin GAPDH

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 10.1038/ncb3073 LATS2 Binding ability to SIAH2 Degradation by SIAH2 1-160 161-402 403-480 -/ 481-666 1-666 - - 667-1088 -/ 1-0 Supplementary Figure 1 Schematic drawing of LATS2 deletion mutants and

More information

BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH.12 - CELL DIVISION.

BIOLOGY - CLUTCH CH.12 - CELL DIVISION. !! www.clutchprep.com CONCEPT: CELL DIVISION Cell division is the process by which one cell splits into two or more daughter cells. Cell division generally requires that cells produce enough materials,

More information

10-2 Cell Division. Chromosomes

10-2 Cell Division. Chromosomes Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis.

More information

The Cell Cycle. Packet #9. Thursday, August 20, 2015

The Cell Cycle. Packet #9. Thursday, August 20, 2015 1 The Cell Cycle Packet #9 2 Introduction Cell Cycle An ordered sequence of events in the life of a dividing eukaryotic cell and is a cellular asexual reproduction. The contents of the parent s cell nucleus

More information

10-2 Cell Division mitosis. cytokinesis. Chromosomes chromosomes Slide 1 of 38

10-2 Cell Division mitosis. cytokinesis. Chromosomes chromosomes Slide 1 of 38 In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called cytokinesis. Chromosomes

More information

Prentice Hall Biology Slide 1 of 38

Prentice Hall Biology Slide 1 of 38 Prentice Hall Biology 1 of 38 2 of 38 In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm,

More information

B.5ABCD Cell Differentiation

B.5ABCD Cell Differentiation B.5ABCD Cell Differentiation Picture Vocabulary gene A segment of DNA nucleotides that codes for a specific protein to be produced and leads to the expression of a hereditary trait or characteristic cell

More information

The Cell Cycle. Chapter 10

The Cell Cycle. Chapter 10 The Cell Cycle Chapter 10 Why Do Cells Divide? Unicellular 1. Reproduction Multicellular 1. Grow 2. Repair 3. Development/reproduction Types of Division Prokaryotic cells Binary fission = asexual reproduction

More information

Unduplicated. Chromosomes. Telophase

Unduplicated. Chromosomes. Telophase 10-2 Cell Division The Cell Cycle Interphase Mitosis Prophase Cytokinesis G 1 S G 2 Chromatin in Parent Nucleus & Daughter Cells Chromatin Daughter Nuclei Telophase Mitotic Anaphase Metaphase Use what

More information

10-2 Cell Division. Slide 1 of 38. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

10-2 Cell Division. Slide 1 of 38. End Show. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 1 of 38 Cell Division In eukaryotes, cell division occurs in two major stages. The first stage, division of the cell nucleus, is called mitosis. The second stage, division of the cell cytoplasm, is called

More information

Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction

Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction Chapter 8: Cellular Reproduction 1. The Cell Cycle 2. Mitosis 3. Meiosis 2 Types of Cell Division 2n 1n Mitosis: occurs in somatic cells (almost all cells of the body) generates cells identical to original

More information

Regulators of Cell Cycle Progression

Regulators of Cell Cycle Progression Regulators of Cell Cycle Progression Studies of Cdk s and cyclins in genetically modified mice reveal a high level of plasticity, allowing different cyclins and Cdk s to compensate for the loss of one

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL SYPPLEMENTARY FIGURE LEGENDS SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL Figure S1. Phylogenic studies of the mir-183/96/182 cluster and 3 -UTR of Casp2. (A) Genomic arrangement of the mir-183/96/182 cluster in vertebrates.

More information

Cell Division (Mitosis)

Cell Division (Mitosis) Cell Division (Mitosis) Chromosomes The essential part of a chromosome is a single very long strand of DNA. This DNA contains all the genetic information for creating and running the organism. Each chromosome

More information

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a

More information

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division Ch. 10 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period

More information

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 2007-2008 Getting from there to here Going from egg to baby. the original

More information

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Getting from there to here Going from egg to baby. the original

More information

Mitosis. AND Cell DiVISION

Mitosis. AND Cell DiVISION Mitosis AND Cell DiVISION Cell Division Characteristic of living things: ability to reproduce their own kind. Cell division purpose: When unicellular organisms such as amoeba divide to form offspring reproduction

More information

Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Microtubules. LS1A Final Exam Review Friday 1/12/07. Processes occurring during cell cycle

Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Microtubules. LS1A Final Exam Review Friday 1/12/07. Processes occurring during cell cycle Cell Cycle, Mitosis, and Microtubules LS1A Final Exam Review Friday 1/12/07 Processes occurring during cell cycle Replicate chromosomes Segregate chromosomes Cell divides Cell grows Cell Growth 1 The standard

More information

BIOLOGY 111. CHAPTER 9: The Links in Life s Chain Genetics and Cell Division

BIOLOGY 111. CHAPTER 9: The Links in Life s Chain Genetics and Cell Division BIOLOGY 111 CHAPTER 9: The Links in Life s Chain Genetics and Cell Division The Links in Life s Chain: Genetics and Cell Division 9.1 An Introduction to Genetics 9.2 An Introduction to Cell Division 9.3

More information

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a

More information

Genes and Proteins. Key points: The DNA must be copied and then divided exactly so that each cell gets an identical copy.

Genes and Proteins. Key points: The DNA must be copied and then divided exactly so that each cell gets an identical copy. Mitosis Genes and Proteins Proteins do the work of the cell: growth, maintenance, response to the environment, reproduction, etc. Proteins are chains of amino acids. The sequence of amino acids in each

More information

Mitosis. An Introduction to Genetics. An Introduction to Cell Division

Mitosis. An Introduction to Genetics. An Introduction to Cell Division Mitosis An Introduction to Genetics An Introduction to Cell Division DNA is Packaged in Chromosomes Cell Cycle Mitosis and Cytokinesis Variations in Cell Division Cell Division and Cancer An Introduction

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION DOI: 1.138/ncb222 / b. WB anti- WB anti- ulin Mitotic index (%) 14 1 6 2 T (h) 32 48-1 1 2 3 4 6-1 4 16 22 28 3 33 e. 6 4 2 Time (min) 1-6- 11-1 > 1 % cells Figure S1 depletion leads to mitotic defects

More information

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division. AP Biology

Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division. AP Biology Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division Chapter 12. The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period at

More information

APGRU4L1 Chap 12 Extra Reading Cell Cycle and Mitosis

APGRU4L1 Chap 12 Extra Reading Cell Cycle and Mitosis APGRU4L1 Chap 12 Extra Reading Cell Cycle and Mitosis Dr. Ramesh Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division 2007-2008 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008

More information

Almost every cell in the human body has an identical set of 46 chromosomes, produced through the process of mitosis.

Almost every cell in the human body has an identical set of 46 chromosomes, produced through the process of mitosis. M I T O S I S Mitosis Mitosis is the type of cell division that occurs for growth (adding new cells) and repair (replacing old or damaged cells). It results in two daughter cells that have identical chromosomes

More information

Supplementary Figure 1. CFTR protein structure and domain architecture.

Supplementary Figure 1. CFTR protein structure and domain architecture. A Plasma Membrane NH ₂ COOH Supplementary Figure. CFT protein structure and domain architecture. (A) Open state CFT homology model, ribbon representation from Serohijos et al. 8 PNAS 5:356. CFT domains

More information

Cell Cycle. Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Cancer

Cell Cycle. Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Cancer Cell Cycle Interphase, Mitosis, Cytokinesis, and Cancer Cell Division One cell divides into 2 new identical daughter cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic information (traits) of the cell How many Chromosomes

More information

3.What is the advantage of cells being small? If cells are small, materials can be distributed to all parts of the cell quickly.

3.What is the advantage of cells being small? If cells are small, materials can be distributed to all parts of the cell quickly. Materials move through cells by diffusion. Oxygen and food move into cells, while waste products move out of cells. How does the size of a cell affect how efficiently materials get to all parts of a cell?

More information

The Cell Cycle and Cell Division

The Cell Cycle and Cell Division Content Vocabulary Directions: On each line, write the term from the word bank that correctly replaces the underlined words in each sentence. NOTE: You may need to change a term to its plural form. cell

More information

Cell Division. During interphase, a cell s DNA is in a loose form called. It condenses into tightly coiled structures called chromosomes during.

Cell Division. During interphase, a cell s DNA is in a loose form called. It condenses into tightly coiled structures called chromosomes during. Cell Division The is a cell s total DNA. Prokaryotes DNA is found mostly in a single called the and also in small circles called. Eukaryotes have several DNA double helices packaged into. During interphase,

More information

Early Embryonic Development

Early Embryonic Development Early Embryonic Development Maternal effect gene products set the stage by controlling the expression of the first embryonic genes. 1. Transcription factors 2. Receptors 3. Regulatory proteins Maternal

More information

MITOSIS INTRODUCTION. Cytokinesis. centromere. DNA Replication S-Phase. One Chromosome Two Chromatids. One Chromosome No Chromatids 10.

MITOSIS INTRODUCTION. Cytokinesis. centromere. DNA Replication S-Phase. One Chromosome Two Chromatids. One Chromosome No Chromatids 10. MITOSIS INTRODUCTION Cell reproduction usually involves two processes: 1) mitosis is the orderly separation and division of chromosomes in the nucleus and 2) cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.

More information

Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis

Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis Chromosomes Chromosomes were first observed by the German embryologist Walther Fleming in 1882. Chromosome number varies among organisms most

More information

The Cell Cycle. Dr. SARRAY Sameh, Ph.D

The Cell Cycle. Dr. SARRAY Sameh, Ph.D The Cell Cycle Dr. SARRAY Sameh, Ph.D Overview When an organism requires additional cells (either for growth or replacement of lost cells), new cells are produced by cell division (mitosis) Somatic cells

More information

Section Cell Growth. A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. DNA Overload 2. Exchanging Materials 3. Ratio of Surface Area to Volume 4.

Section Cell Growth. A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. DNA Overload 2. Exchanging Materials 3. Ratio of Surface Area to Volume 4. Getting Through Materials move through cells by diffusion. Oxygen and food move into cells, while waste products move out of cells. How does the size of a cell affect how efficiently materials get to all

More information

Major concepts: Notes: Cell Reproduction: From One Cell to Two. Why do Cells Reproduce?

Major concepts: Notes: Cell Reproduction: From One Cell to Two. Why do Cells Reproduce? Grade 7 Standard: Life Science 1e Students know cells divide to increase their numbers through a process of mitosis, which results in two daughter cells with identical sets of chromosomes. Major concepts:

More information

10-2 Cell Division. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

10-2 Cell Division. Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 10-2 Cell Division Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Cell Growth and Division In multicellular organisms, cell division makes new cells To replace old or damaged ones So organisms can grow In single-celled

More information

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology

Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14 th Edition CHAPTER 3 The Cellular Level of Organization Introduction The purpose of the chapter is to: 1. Introduce the parts of a cell 2. Discuss the importance

More information

Karen L.P. McNally, Amy S. Fabritius, Marina L. Ellefson, Jonathan R. Flynn, Jennifer A. Milan, and Francis J. McNally

Karen L.P. McNally, Amy S. Fabritius, Marina L. Ellefson, Jonathan R. Flynn, Jennifer A. Milan, and Francis J. McNally Developmental Cell, Volume 22 Supplemental Information Kinesin-1 Prevents Capture of the Oocyte Meiotic Spindle by the Sperm Aster Karen L.P. McNally, Amy S. Fabritius, Marina L. Ellefson, Jonathan R.

More information

Cell Division Mitosis Notes

Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in

More information

5.1. KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. 68 Reinforcement Unit 2 Resource Book

5.1. KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. 68 Reinforcement Unit 2 Resource Book 5.1 THE CELL CYCLE KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. Cells have a regular pattern of growth, DNA duplication, and division that is called the cell cycle.

More information

Chapter 9. Cells Grow and Reproduce

Chapter 9. Cells Grow and Reproduce Chapter 9 Cells Grow and Reproduce DNA Replication DNA polymerase Addition of a nucleotide to the 3 end of a growing strand Use dntps as substrate Release of pyrophosphate Initiation of Replication Replication

More information

Mitosis and Cytokinesis

Mitosis and Cytokinesis B-2.6 Summarize the characteristics of the cell cycle: interphase (called G1, S, G2); the phases of mitosis (called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase); and plant and animal cytokinesis. The

More information

2.1 The Importance of Cell Division

2.1 The Importance of Cell Division 2.1 The Importance of Cell Division Functions of cell division Growth Repair Reproduction Growth All organisms begin as a single cell. Cell divisions will increase as an organism s size increases. There

More information

Cell Cycle Phase. Interphase (G 1, S, G 2 ) Mitotic Phase (M phase) Prophase. Metaphase. Anaphase. Telophase

Cell Cycle Phase. Interphase (G 1, S, G 2 ) Mitotic Phase (M phase) Prophase. Metaphase. Anaphase. Telophase Part I: The Cell Cycle Use your resources at hand and the Explore Student Guide to outline what occurs within the cell during each stage of the cell cycle. Record this information in Table 1 below. Cell

More information

Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!!

Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!! Why do cells divide? Cells divide in order to make more cells they multiply in order to create a larger surface to volume ratio!!! Chromosomes Are made of chromatin: a mass of genetic material composed

More information

Montana Comprehensive Assessment System (MontCAS, Phase 2)

Montana Comprehensive Assessment System (MontCAS, Phase 2) Montana Comprehensive Assessment System (MontCAS, Phase 2) Criterion-Referenced Test (CRT) Common Constructed-Response Item Release Science, Grade 10 2008 OFFICE OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION 2008 Measured Progress.

More information

(a) Schematic diagram of the FS mutation of UVRAG in exon 8 containing the highly instable

(a) Schematic diagram of the FS mutation of UVRAG in exon 8 containing the highly instable Supplementary Figure 1. Frameshift (FS) mutation in UVRAG. (a) Schematic diagram of the FS mutation of UVRAG in exon 8 containing the highly instable A 10 DNA repeat, generating a premature stop codon

More information

Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes-

Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes- Cell Cycle/Mitosis -Notes- LIMITS TO CELL GROWTH The a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on DNA. Additionally, the cell has more trouble moving enough and wastes across the cell membrane.

More information

Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle

Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle What molecule stores your genetic information or determines everything about you? DNA a nucleic acid How are DNA molecules arranged in the nucleus? As you can see DNA is: Chapter 8 The Cell Cycle 1. Arranged

More information

MITOSIS: Making New Body Cells Making New DNA. The Cell Cycle and Mitosis Notes Page THE CELL CYCLE

MITOSIS: Making New Body Cells Making New DNA. The Cell Cycle and Mitosis Notes Page THE CELL CYCLE Biology is the only subject in which multiplication is the same thing as division The Cell Cycle and Mitosis Notes Page THE CELL CYCLE Series of events that s go through as they grow and divide Consists

More information

Hands-On Ten The BRCA1 Gene and Protein

Hands-On Ten The BRCA1 Gene and Protein Hands-On Ten The BRCA1 Gene and Protein Objective: To review transcription, translation, reading frames, mutations, and reading files from GenBank, and to review some of the bioinformatics tools, such

More information

Generating Spontaneous Copy Number Variants (CNVs) Jennifer Freeman Assistant Professor of Toxicology School of Health Sciences Purdue University

Generating Spontaneous Copy Number Variants (CNVs) Jennifer Freeman Assistant Professor of Toxicology School of Health Sciences Purdue University Role of Chemical lexposure in Generating Spontaneous Copy Number Variants (CNVs) Jennifer Freeman Assistant Professor of Toxicology School of Health Sciences Purdue University CNV Discovery Reference Genetic

More information

Chapter 10. Cell Growth and Division

Chapter 10. Cell Growth and Division Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Cell Growth A. Limits to Cell Growth 1. Two main reasons why cells divide: a. Demands on DNA as the cell get too large Cell Growth b. Moving nutrients and waste across

More information

The questions below refer to the following terms. Each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

The questions below refer to the following terms. Each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. The questions below refer to the following terms. Each term may be used once, more than once, or not at all. a) telophase b) anaphase c) prometaphase d) metaphase e) prophase 1) DNA begins to coil and

More information

NOTES- CHAPTER 6 CHROMOSOMES AND CELL REPRODUCTION

NOTES- CHAPTER 6 CHROMOSOMES AND CELL REPRODUCTION NOTES- CHAPTER 6 CHROMOSOMES AND CELL REPRODUCTION Section I Chromosomes Formation of New Cells by Cell Division New cells are formed when old cells divide. 1. Cell division is the same as cell reproduction.

More information

The Cell Cycle. Chapter 12. Biology. Edited by Shawn Lester. Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for

The Cell Cycle. Chapter 12. Biology. Edited by Shawn Lester. Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle Edited by Shawn Lester PowerPoint Lecture Presentations for Biology Eighth Edition Neil Campbell and Jane Reece Lectures by Chris Romero, updated by Erin Barley with contributions

More information

Unit 4: Cell Division Guided Notes

Unit 4: Cell Division Guided Notes Unit 4: Cell Division Guided Notes 1 Chromosomes are structures that contain material When Eukaryotes are not dividing, DNA and Proteins are in a mass called: When the cell divides, it condenses and becomes

More information

Chapter 3: Cells 3-1

Chapter 3: Cells 3-1 Chapter 3: Cells 3-1 Introduction: A. Human body consists of 75 trillion cells B. About 260 types of cells that vary in shape & size yet have much in common B. Differences in cell shape make different

More information

Essential Questions. Why are cells relatively small? What are the primary stages of the cell cycle? What are the stages of interphase?

Essential Questions. Why are cells relatively small? What are the primary stages of the cell cycle? What are the stages of interphase? Essential Questions Why are cells relatively small? What are the primary stages of the cell cycle? What are the stages of interphase? Cellular Growth Vocabulary Review selective permeability New cell cycle

More information

How Cells Divide. Chapter 10

How Cells Divide. Chapter 10 How Cells Divide Chapter 10 Bacterial Cell Division Bacteria divide by binary fission. -the single, circular bacterial chromosome is replicated -replication begins at the origin of replication and proceeds

More information

Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division

Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth, Cell Division 2007-2008 Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period at the end of a sentence And now look at you How did you get from there to

More information

Supporting Information

Supporting Information Supporting Information McCullough et al. 10.1073/pnas.0801567105 A α10 α8 α9 N α7 α6 α5 C β2 β1 α4 α3 α2 α1 C B N C Fig. S1. ALIX Bro1 in complex with the C-terminal CHMP4A helix. (A) Ribbon diagram showing

More information

The larger a cell becomes: 1) the more demands the cell places on its. 2) the more trouble the cell has moving enough and across the cell membrane.

The larger a cell becomes: 1) the more demands the cell places on its. 2) the more trouble the cell has moving enough and across the cell membrane. 10 1 Cell Growth Why are cells small? The larger a cell becomes: 1) the more demands the cell places on its. 2) the more trouble the cell has moving enough and across the cell membrane. The rate at which

More information

Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division. diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase

Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division. diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase Unit 6: Study Guide Cell Division 1. Define: chromatin chromosome chromatid pair (sister chromatid) centromere spindle fibers haploid diploid gene allele interphase (G1, S, G2) prophase metaphase anaphase

More information

Name: Date: Block: 10-2 Cell Division Worksheet

Name: Date: Block: 10-2 Cell Division Worksheet 10-2 Cell Division Worksheet W hat do you think would happen if a cell were simple to split into two, without any advance preparation? Would each daughter cell have everything it needed to survive? Because

More information

Cell Growth and Division. Chapter 10

Cell Growth and Division. Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Chapter 10 Cell Division Before a cell becomes too large, it undergoes cell division, in which the cell divides and becomes 2 daughter cells. Before cell division occurs, the cell

More information

BIOLOGY 4/6/2015. Cell Cycle - Mitosis. Outline. Overview: The Key Roles of Cell Division. identical daughter cells. I. Overview II.

BIOLOGY 4/6/2015. Cell Cycle - Mitosis. Outline. Overview: The Key Roles of Cell Division. identical daughter cells. I. Overview II. 2 Cell Cycle - Mitosis CAMPBELL BIOLOGY TENTH EDITION Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Outline I. Overview II. Mitotic Phase I. Prophase II. III. Telophase IV. Cytokinesis III. Binary fission

More information

MITOSIS AND THE CELL CYCLE PowerPoint Notes

MITOSIS AND THE CELL CYCLE PowerPoint Notes 1 Name: Date: MITOSIS AND THE CELL CYCLE PowerPoint Notes THE FUNCTIONS OF CELL DIVISION 1. Cell division is vital for all. living organisms This is the only process that can create. new cells 2. Cell

More information

Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis

Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis Breaking Up is Hard to Do (At Least in Eukaryotes) Mitosis Prokaryotes Have a Simpler Cell Cycle Cell division in prokaryotes takes place in two stages, which together make up a simple cell cycle 1. Copy

More information

CELL GROWTH & DIVISION 10-1 & 10-2

CELL GROWTH & DIVISION 10-1 & 10-2 Image from: http://www.bcps.org/offices/lis/models/life/images/grow.jpg CELL GROWTH & DIVISION 10-1 & 10-2 Image by Riedell 2 Reasons why cells divide 1. DNA OVERLOAD As cell grows bigger demand on DNA

More information

Chapter 12. living /non-living? growth repair renew. Reproduction. Reproduction. living /non-living. fertilized egg (zygote) next chapter

Chapter 12. living /non-living? growth repair renew. Reproduction. Reproduction. living /non-living. fertilized egg (zygote) next chapter Chapter 12 How cells divide Reproduction living /non-living? growth repair renew based on cell division first mitosis - distributes identical sets of chromosomes cell cycle (life) Cell Division in Bacteria

More information

Mitosis and the Cell Cycle

Mitosis and the Cell Cycle Mitosis and the Cell Cycle Chapter 12 The Cell Cycle: Cell Growth & Cell Division Where it all began You started as a cell smaller than a period at the end of a sentence Getting from there to here Cell

More information

Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Cell Cycle and Mitosis Cell Cycle and Mitosis Name Period A# THE CELL CYCLE The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a eukaryotic cell between its formation and the moment it replicates

More information

KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular

KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular Chapter 10 Chapter 10 KEY CONCEPT Cells have distinct phases of growth, reproduction, and normal functions. The cell cycle has 4 main stages. The cell cycle is a regular pattern of growth, DNA replication,

More information

9 The Cell Cycle CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS. Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Reece

9 The Cell Cycle CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS. Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Reece CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson Reece 9 The Cell Cycle Lecture Presentations by Kathleen Fitzpatrick and Nicole Tunbridge 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Cell division plays

More information

Cell Division. Introduction. Chromatin, Chromosomes, and Chromatids, Oh My! The Cell Cycle

Cell Division. Introduction. Chromatin, Chromosomes, and Chromatids, Oh My! The Cell Cycle Introduction Cell Division Just like a butterfly passes through different phases (such as caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult butterfly) there are a series of phases in a cell's life as it gets ready to

More information

Cell Division Mitosis Notes

Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division Mitosis Notes Cell Division process by which a cell divides into 2 new cells Why do cells need to divide? 1.Living things grow by producing more cells, NOT because each cell increases in

More information

Mitosis vs. microtubule

Mitosis vs. microtubule Mitosis vs. microtubule Anaphase-promoting complex/cyclosome (APC/C) Duplicated centrosomes align and begin separating in prophase Relation of centrosome duplication to the cell cycle. Parent centrioles

More information

Cellular Reproduction Chapter 8

Cellular Reproduction Chapter 8 Cellular Reproduction Chapter 8 1. Importance of Cell Division 2. Eukaryotic Cell Cycle 3. Eukaryotic Chromosomes 4. Mitosis 5. Cytokinesis in animal and plant cells 6. Sexual Iife cycle 7. Meiosis 8.

More information

Week 1 - Introduction

Week 1 - Introduction Genetics Summary 1 Week 1 - Introduction - Polygenic > traits with multiple genes - Gregor Mendel > predictable offspring (didn t work with polygenic) - Friedrich Miescher > discovered DNA in 1869-2 sister

More information

Campbell Biology in Focus (Urry) Chapter 9 The Cell Cycle. 9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions

Campbell Biology in Focus (Urry) Chapter 9 The Cell Cycle. 9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions Campbell Biology in Focus (Urry) Chapter 9 The Cell Cycle 9.1 Multiple-Choice Questions 1) Starting with a fertilized egg (zygote), a series of five cell divisions would produce an early embryo with how

More information

Top 10 Contributions on Biomedical Sciences: 2nd Edition. St Vincent s Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Australia 2

Top 10 Contributions on Biomedical Sciences: 2nd Edition. St Vincent s Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Australia 2 Chapter 06 Cancer Progression: The Impact of Cytoskeletal Molecules Sam L Francis 1 and Juliana Antonipillai 2 * 1 St Vincent s Hospital, The University of Melbourne, Australia 2 School of Health and Biomedical

More information

Molecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 22: The Mechanics of Cell Division

Molecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 22: The Mechanics of Cell Division Molecular Cell Biology - Problem Drill 22: The Mechanics of Cell Division Question No. 1 of 10 1. Which of the following statements about mitosis is correct? Question #1 (A) Mitosis involves the dividing

More information

Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division

Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division Chapter 10 Cell Growth and Division 10 1 Cell Growth 2 Limits to Cell Growth The larger a cell becomes, the more demands the cell places on its DNA. In addition, the cell has more trouble moving enough

More information

CELL CYCLE REGULATION AND CANCER. Cellular Reproduction II

CELL CYCLE REGULATION AND CANCER. Cellular Reproduction II CELL CYCLE REGULATION AND CANCER Cellular Reproduction II THE CELL CYCLE Interphase G1- gap phase 1- cell grows and develops S- DNA synthesis phase- cell replicates each chromosome G2- gap phase 2- cell

More information

Biology Unit 7. Cell Division

Biology Unit 7. Cell Division Biology Unit 7 Cell Division Why would a cell want to divide? Reasons Cells Divide To avoid getting too big (cells not the organism) To help an organism grow and organize To replace old cells Cell Size

More information

CELL GROWTH & DIVISION

CELL GROWTH & DIVISION CELL GROWTH & DIVISION 2 Reasons why cells divide 1. DNA OVERLOAD As cell grows bigger demand on DNA genetic library becomes too great Ex: Small town library has 1000 books. As town grows and more people

More information

(a) Reproduction. (b) Growth and development. (c) Tissue renewal

(a) Reproduction. (b) Growth and development. (c) Tissue renewal 100 µm 200 µm 20 µm (a) Reproduction (b) Growth and development (c) Tissue renewal 1 20 µm 2 0.5 µm Chromosomes DNA molecules Chromosome arm Centromere Chromosome duplication (including DNA synthesis)

More information

Ploidy and Human Cell Types. Cell Cycle and Mitosis. DNA and Chromosomes. Where It All Began 11/19/2014. Chapter 12 Pg

Ploidy and Human Cell Types. Cell Cycle and Mitosis. DNA and Chromosomes. Where It All Began 11/19/2014. Chapter 12 Pg Ploidy and Human Cell Types Cell Cycle and Mitosis Chapter 12 Pg. 228 245 Cell Types Somatic cells (body cells) have 46 chromosomes, which is the diploid chromosome number. A diploid cell is a cell with

More information

An Introduction to Genetics. 9.1 An Introduction to Genetics. An Introduction to Genetics. An Introduction to Genetics. DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid

An Introduction to Genetics. 9.1 An Introduction to Genetics. An Introduction to Genetics. An Introduction to Genetics. DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid An Introduction to Genetics 9.1 An Introduction to Genetics DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid Information blueprint for life Reproduction, development, and everyday functioning of living things Only 2% coding

More information

Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells

Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells Mitosis in Onion Root Tip Cells A quick overview of cell division The genetic information of plants, animals and other eukaryotic organisms resides in several (or many) individual DNA molecules, or chromosomes.

More information

NOTES. Cell Cycle & Mitosis

NOTES. Cell Cycle & Mitosis NOTES for Cell Cycle & Mitosis Biology 2016 Johnson I. The Cell Cycle II. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q6uckwiifmg (2:15-4:25) III. http://www.cellsalive.com/mitosis.htm A. Limits to Cell Size 1. As

More information

Guided Notes: Chromosomes. What type of macromolecule is DNA? DNA stands for: DNA is made up of repeating (the monomer of nucleic acids!

Guided Notes: Chromosomes. What type of macromolecule is DNA? DNA stands for: DNA is made up of repeating (the monomer of nucleic acids! Guided Notes: Chromosomes The Structure of DNA What type of macromolecule is DNA? DNA stands for: DNA is made up of repeating (the monomer of nucleic acids!) 1) Where is it found (use figures 1 and 2 to

More information

The Process of Cell Division

The Process of Cell Division Lesson Overview 10.2 The Process of Cell Division THINK ABOUT IT What role does cell division play in your life? Does cell division stop when you are finished growing? Chromosomes What is the role of chromosomes

More information

CHAPTER 8 CELL REPRODUCTION

CHAPTER 8 CELL REPRODUCTION CHAPTER 8 CELL REPRODUCTION CHROMOSOME STRUCTURE Structures in the nucleus that carry genetic information Composed of DNA coiled around proteins called histones Consists of 2 identical parts called sister

More information

A. Incorrect! All the cells have the same set of genes. (D)Because different types of cells have different types of transcriptional factors.

A. Incorrect! All the cells have the same set of genes. (D)Because different types of cells have different types of transcriptional factors. Genetics - Problem Drill 21: Cytogenetics and Chromosomal Mutation No. 1 of 10 1. Why do some cells express one set of genes while other cells express a different set of genes during development? (A) Because

More information