Basic radiation protection & radiobiology
|
|
- Jonathan Todd
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Basic radiation protection & radiobiology By Dr. Mohsen Dashti Patient care & management 202 Wednesday, October 13, 2010
2 Ionizing radiation. Discussion issues Protecting the patient. Protecting the radiographer. Radiation monitoring.
3 Ionizing radiation What are the sources of ionizing radiation? 1. Natural radiation. - What is natural radiation? -- Sources of radiation that occur spontaneously in nature and can be affected by human activity. - Examples: -- Cosmic radiation.. The sun and other planets. -- Radioactive substances on earth. Uranium and radium. - Natural radiation sources are given less attention to their hazardous potential.
4 Ionizing radiation What are the sources of ionizing radiation? 2. Manmade radiation. - What is manmade radiation? -- Sources of radiation that are developed by humans and used in different fields of technology. - Examples: -- Nuclear industry. Weapons & nuclear power stations. -- Radionuclide. Radioactive elements & radiopharmaceuticals. -- Medical radiation. Medical imaging & dental exposure.
5 Ionizing radiation Manmade radiation. - It is known as x-rays, which is a form of electromagnetic radiation that travels at the speed of light depositing energy randomly. How can we produce x-rays? 1. Source of electrons. 2. Force to move electrons rapidly. 3. Element to stop this movement rapidly.
6 Manmade radiation. Ionizing radiation - What happens to x-rays when they are produced? 1. Absorbed. 2. Scatter. 3. Pass through undistributed.
7 Manmade radiation. Ionizing radiation - How do x-rays interact with matter? 1. Classic coherent scattering. -- Interaction with matter in which a low-energy photon (below 10 kev) is absorbed and released with its same energy, frequency and wavelength but with change of direction. 2. Photoelectric interaction. -- Interaction with matter in which proton strikes an inner shell electron, causing its ejection from orbit with complete absorption of the photon s energy.
8 Ionizing radiation Manmade radiation. - How do x-rays interact with matter? 3. Compton scattering. -- Interaction with matter in which a higher-energy photon strikes a loosely bound outer electron, removing it from its shell, and the remaining energy is released as scatter photon. 4. Pair production. -- Interaction between matter and photon possessing a minimum of 1.02 MeV of energy, producing two oppositely charged particles. 5. Photodisintegration. -- Interaction directly with the nucleus of photon possessing a minimum of 10 MeV, causing excitement followed by emission of nuclear fragment.
9 Ionizing Radiation Standards for regulation of exposure: - What guidelines available to limit radiation dose? 1. No-threshold. -- No dose exists below which the risk of damage does not exist. 2. Risk versus benefit. -- The benefit to the patient performing radiographic procedure far outweigh the risk of possible biologic damage.
10 Radiation risk. Ionizing radiation
11 ALARA Ionizing radiation - To keep radiation dose as low as reasonably achievable. -- The annual whole-body dose-equivalent limit for the occupational worker is 50mSv (5 rem). -- The whole-body dose-equivalent limit for the general population is one tenth the occupational worker s annual limit or 5 msv (0.5 rem). - Sv: unit in the SI system to measure the dose-equivalent or biologic effectiveness of differing radiation; 1 Sv is equal to 100 rems.
12 Ionizing radiation
13 Protecting the patient ALARA concept can be practiced with the patient by utilizing 3 methods: 1. Time: - Time minimization is the most important element to protect the patient from radiation dose. How? -- Applying the rules of radiographic techniques. -- Using the exposure chart to determine the correct amount of radiation to produce an image. -- Minimizing repeat rates to reduce the patient s time in the path of the x-ray beam.
14 2. Distance: Protecting the patient - Distance maximization is another element to reduce patient radiation dose. Why? -- This serve to lessens the skin or entrance dose to the patient. -- Increasing the distance should be kept to a reasonable range so radiation dose will not be affected. How? -- For you to answer??? 3. Shielding: - Use of shield to protect sensitive or unexposed region of the patient s body is another method to protect the patient from radiation dose.
15 3. Shielding: Protecting the patient - The rule indicates that patients should be shielded whenever they are 4-5 cm from the primary x-ray beam. -- Shields are made of lead, which absorbs x-rays through the process of photoelectric effect, thereby minimizing patient exposure. Types of shield: 1. Flat contact shield: made of a combination of vinyl and lead. Placed directly over the gonads of the patient. 2. Shaped shield: cup shaped and made specifically for male patients.
16 Protecting the patient 3. Shadow shield: mounted on the side of the collimator of the x-ray tube and can be manipulated to extend into the path of the beam.
17 Protecting the radiographer The same methods are used to protect the radiographer from extra radiation dose. - The radiographer should spend the least amount of time possible in a room when a source of radiation is active. - Fluoroscopy requires the radiographer to spend longer time in an active radiation room, therefore extra protection should be considered. - Distance is the best measure to protect the radiographer from radiation dose. - Inverse square law should be applied to reduce the impact of radiation dose.
18 Protecting the radiographer Inverse square law: The intensity of radiation varies inversely with the square of the distance. What does it mean? -- For you to answer??? - Submit your answer next week
19 Protecting the patient - Lead shield and aprons must be used by the radiographer whenever radiation is active. - Aprons and lead shields must in in good conditions and crack free to avoid passing radiation into the radiographer. - The minimum permissible amount of lead equivalency for aprons used where the peak kilovoltage is 100 should be 0.25 mm.
20 Radiation monitoring - Discuss the four main radiation monitoring methods used in x- rays: film badges, thermoluminescent dosimeters, pocket dosimeters, and field survey instruments.
21 See you next week
RELIANT HOLDINGS LTD AND ITS AFFILIATES Safety Management System. Preparation: Safety Mgr Authority: CEO Issuing Dept: Safety Page: Page 1 of 5
Preparation: Safety Mgr Authority: CEO Issuing Dept: Safety Page: Page 1 of 5 Purpose The purpose of this program is to protect employees who may encounter ionizing radiation and its hazards while performing
More informationIonizing Radiation. Michael J. Vala, CHP. Bristol-Myers Squibb
Ionizing Radiation Michael J. Vala, CHP Bristol-Myers Squibb michael.vala@bms.com 732-227-5096 2013 American Industrial Hygiene Association, New Jersey Section, Inc. Course Objectives At the end of this
More informationTable of Contents. Introduction 3. Background 4
Training manual Table of Contents Introduction 3 Background 4 What are X-rays? 4 How are X-rays Generated? 5 Primary and Scatter Radiation 6 Interactions with Matter 6 Biological Effects of Radiation 7
More informationBIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF RADIATION Natural Sources of Radiation Natural background radiation comes from three sources: Cosmic Radiation Terrestrial Radiation Internal Radiation 2 Natural Sources of Radiation
More informationRadiation physics and radiation protection. University of Szeged Department of Nuclear Medicine
Radiation physics and radiation protection University of Szeged Department of Nuclear Medicine Radiation doses to the population 1 Radiation doses to the population 2 Sources of radiation 1 Radiation we
More informationUpon successful completion of the course, the student should be competent in the following tasks:
COURSE INFORMATION Course Prefix/Number: RAD 201 Course Title: Radiation Biology Lab Hours/Week: 3.0 Credit Hours/Semester: 2.0 VA Statement/Distance Learning Attendance Textbook Information Student Code
More informationThe x-rays produced penetrate the body which absorbs, refracts, or reflects the x-ray beam energy depending on the tissue. Bone
Authors Sari Cohen, Poh Yan Lim, Merng Koon Wong, Siew Hong Lau, Donna Russell-Larson 1.6.2 Image intensifier Poh Yan Lim, Merng Koon Wong The discovery of x-rays had a profound impact on the diagnosis
More informationRadiation Safety Manual
King Abdulaziz University Faculty of Dentistry Radiation Safety Manual FOR X-RAY EQUIPMENT OPERATORS October 2009 Radioactivity and Radiation All matter in our environment is made of atoms. Most atoms
More informationRADIATION SAFETY. Junior Radiology Course
RADIATION SAFETY Junior Radiology Course Expectations for the Junior Radiology Course Medical School wants students to learn basic principles, factual knowledge, safety info, etc. Medical Students want
More informationRadiologic Units: What You Need to Know
Radiologic Units: What You Need to Know TODD VAN AUKEN M.ED. RT (R)(MR) Agenda Greys, Sieverts, Coulombs per kg, & Becquerel's Conventional Units Other Concepts (LET, Q-Factor, Effective Dose, NCRP Report
More informationRadiation Safety Guide. Analytical X-Ray Equipment
Radiation Safety Guide Analytical X-Ray Equipment Table of Content Page 1. Radiation 2 A. Radiation Quantities 2 B. Background Radiation 2 C. Biological Effect of Radiation 3 D. Radiation Injury To The
More informationRadiation Safety for New Medical Physics Graduate Students
Radiation Safety for New Medical Physics Graduate Students John Vetter, PhD Medical Physics Department UW School of Medicine & Public Health Background and Purpose of This Training This is intended as
More informationIonizing Radiation. Alpha Particles CHAPTER 1
CHAPTER 1 Ionizing Radiation Ionizing radiation is radiation that has sufficient energy to remove electrons from atoms. In this document, it will be referred to simply as radiation. One source of radiation
More informationRadiation Safety Bone Densitometer
Radiation Safety Bone Densitometer Outline I. State Regulations II. Fundamentals of Radiation Safety III. IV. i. Characteristics of x-ray radiation ii. Units of radiation dose iii. Biological effects iv.
More informationPRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RADIATION PROTECTION
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF RADIATION PROTECTION Lesson Outcomes At the end of the lesson, student should be able to: Define what is radiation protection (RP) Describe basic principles of RP Explain methods
More informationRadiation Safety For Anesthesiologists. R2 Pinyada Pisutchareonpong R2 Nawaporn Sateantantikul Supervised by Aj Chaowanan Khamtuicrua
Radiation Safety For Anesthesiologists R2 Pinyada Pisutchareonpong R2 Nawaporn Sateantantikul Supervised by Aj Chaowanan Khamtuicrua Modern World Non Ionizing VS Ionizing Non Ionizing Harmless Ex. visible
More informationARRT Specifications Radiation Exposure & Monitoring
Radiation Protection Review 15% (30) 11% (22) Gina Tice, MSRS, RT(R) Gadsden State Community College ARRT Specifications Radiation Exposure & Monitoring Radiation Protection (45) Biological Aspects of
More informationQuiz True/False: Large amounts of radiation to insects will cause them to mutate!
RADS, REMS & ROENTGENS Jack L. Barr, M.S., R.T.R., F.A.S.R.T. Quiz True/False: Large amounts of radiation to insects will cause them to mutate! LARGE AMOUNTS OF RADIATION WILL CAUSE VEGETABLES TO BECOME
More informationUtilize radiation safety principles to reduce the amount of radiation used to achieve desired clinical result.
Minimizing Dose Understand the importance and methods of pre-procedure patient assessment including a review of previous radiologic exams, disease processes and anatomical considerations that may increase
More informationRADIOLOGY AN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
Day 2 p. 1 RADIOLOGY AN DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING Dr hab. Zbigniew Serafin, MD, PhD serafin@cm.umk.pl and Radiation Protection mainly based on: C. Scott Pease, MD, Allen R. Goode, MS, J. Kevin McGraw, MD, Don
More informationLecture 14 Exposure to Ionizing Radiation
Lecture 14 Exposure to Ionizing Radiation Course Director, Conrad Daniel Volz, DrPH, MPH Assistant Professor, Environmental & Occupational Health, University of Pittsburgh, Graduate School of Public Health
More informationUQ X-ray Safety Training Module
UQ X-ray Safety Training Module 23 January 2018, v2 1 UQ X-ray Safety Training Module Course Overview: This training module has been developed for workers at the University of Queensland, and forms part
More informationPAGE 1 OF 5 HEALTH, SAFETY & ENVIROMENTAL MANUAL PROCEDURE: S560 Radiation Safety REV /14/2012
PAGE 1 OF 5 RADIATION SAFETY PURPOSE: A wide usage of x-ray machines and isotopes for examination of steel plate fabricated and erected structures require a knowledge of the radiation hazard and the precautionary
More informationModule Rhodes
Module 6 10-526-197 Rhodes Health Physicist Concerned with providing occupation radiation protection and minimizing radiation dose to the public. Diagnostic Imaging has changed our world Live longer Work
More informationChem 481 Lecture Material 3/11/09
Chem 481 Lecture Material 3/11/09 Health Physics NRC Dose Limits The NRC has established the following annual dose limits. Organ NRC Limit (mrem/year) Comments Whole Body 5000 (50 msv/yr) Lens of the Eye
More informationIntroduction. Chapter 15 Radiation Protection. Advisory bodies. Regulatory bodies. Main Principles of Radiation Protection
Introduction Chapter 15 Radiation Protection Radiation Dosimetry I Text: H.E Johns and J.R. Cunningham, The physics of radiology, 4 th ed. F.M. Khan, The Physics of Radiation Therapy, 4th ed., Chapter
More informationPatient Management Image Selection Radiation Biology, Dosimetry & Protection
Patient Management Image Selection Radiation Biology, Dosimetry & Protection Objectives: Following this course, the participants will have the information necessary to: 1. Identify the techniques used
More informationRadiology Safety Certification Course
Radiology Safety Certification Course Laurie Carter, D.D.S., Ph.D. Virginia Commonwealth University School of Dentistry I. Historical Overview A. X-Rays discovered by Wilhelm Roentgen on Nov. 8, 1895 by
More informationSources of ionizing radiation Atomic structure and radioactivity Radiation interaction with matter Radiation units and dose Biological effects
INTRODUCTION TO RADIATION PROTECTION Sources of ionizing radiation Atomic structure and radioactivity Radiation interaction with matter Radiation units and dose Biological effects 3/14/2018 1 Wilhelm C.
More informationRadiation Safety Information for Students in Courses given by the Nuclear Physics Group at KTH, Stockholm, Sweden
Radiation Safety Information for Students in Courses given by the Nuclear Physics Group at KTH, Stockholm, Sweden September 2006 The aim of this text is to explain some of the basic quantities and units
More informationRADIATION SAFETY. for Surgical & Invasive Procedures
RADIATION SAFETY for Surgical & Invasive Procedures TABLE OF CONTENTS Purpose 3 Learning Objectives 3 Instructions 3 Introduction 4 Radioactivity and Radiation 5 Types of Radiation. 6 Primary... 6 Secondary..
More informationAccelerator Laboratory GENERAL EMPLOYEE RADIATION TRAINING
f Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory GENERAL EMPLOYEE RADIATION TRAINING Operated by Universities Research Association, Inc. under contract with the United States Department of Energy October, 1999
More informationLaboratory Safety 197/405. Types of Radiation 198/405
Laboratory Safety 197/405 Types of Radiation 198/405 Particle Radiation Alpha He nucleus (heavy particle) +2 charge Internal hazard only Beta Electron -1 charge Internal and external hazard Neutron 199/405
More informationRADIOACTIVITY & RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS
CEMP TRAINING SESSION 15-17 JULY 2013 RADIOACTIVITY & RADIATION CHARACTERISTICS Instructor: Gary M. Sandquist, PhD, CHP 2013 Training Session Slide 1 Occupational Dose Equivalent Limits General Public
More informationChapter 8. Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation
Chapter 8 Ionizing and Non-Ionizing Radiation Learning Objectives By the end of the chapter the reader will be able to: Define the terms ionizing radiation and nonionizing radiation State the differences
More informationRadiation Safety & Determining Need for Radiographs
Radiation Safety & Determining Need for Radiographs Guidelines for Radiographic Examination All radiation is harmful! These guidelines have been established to protect the patient and operator from unnecessary
More informationRadiation Safety in the Catheterization Lab
SCAI FALL FELLOWS COURSE - 2015 Radiation Safety in the Catheterization Lab V. Vivian Dimas, MD, FSCAI Associate Professor Pediatrics, Cardiology UT Southwestern Medical Center Dallas TX None Disclosures
More informationTHE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM
THE UNIVERSITY OF UTAH RADIATION PROTECTION PROGRAM The use of radiation sources at the University of Utah entails both legal and moral obligations to provide training on the nature of radiation sources,
More informationNature of Radiation and DNA damage
Nature of Radiation and DNA damage Index 1. What is radiation? 2. Ionizing Radiation 3. Interaction of Gamma-radiation with Matter 4. Radiobiology 5. Direct and Indirect action of radiation 6. Steps of
More informationDosimetric Consideration in Diagnostic Radiology
Dosimetric Consideration in Diagnostic Radiology Prof. Ng Kwan-Hoong Department of Biomedical Imaging University of Malaya ngkh@um.edu.my Radiation Dosimetry Workshop, 28-29 March 2014 2 Why do we measure
More informationNeutrons. ρ σ. where. Neutrons act like photons in the sense that they are attenuated as. Unlike photons, neutrons interact via the strong interaction
Neutrons Neutrons act like photons in the sense that they are attenuated as I = I 0 e μx where Unlike photons, neutrons interact via the strong interaction μ = The cross sections are much smaller than
More informationRadiation Safety. Page 1. Introduction. Radiation is ENERGY IN TRANSIT in the form of high speed particles and electromagnetic waves.
Radiation Safety Introduction Radiation is ENERGY IN TRANSIT in the form of high speed particles and electromagnetic waves. NOTE: We encounter electromagnetic ti waves every day. They make up our visible
More informationBiological Effects of Ionizing Radiation & Commonly Used Radiation Units
INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD 232 - LECTURE 2 & 3 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation & Commonly Used Radiation Units DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM How does radiation injure people? - High energy radiation
More informationTwelfth Annual Warren K. Sinclair Keynote Address
THE INFLUENCE OF NCRP ON RADIATION PROTECTION IN THE U.S.: REGULATION AND GUIDANCE Twelfth Annual Warren K. Sinclair Keynote Address Kenneth R. Kase Annual Meeting of NCRP 16 March 2015 1 OUTLINE Introduction
More informationNeutron Interactions Part 2. Neutron shielding. Neutron shielding. George Starkschall, Ph.D. Department of Radiation Physics
Neutron Interactions Part 2 George Starkschall, Ph.D. Department of Radiation Physics Neutron shielding Fast neutrons Slow down rapidly by scatter in hydrogenous materials, e.g., polyethylene, paraffin,
More informationRisk and Risk Reduction. Environmental Health and Safety. Radiation Safety. Radiation is all around us
Risk and Risk Reduction Radiation is all around us Environmental Health and Safety Radiation Safety Risk and Risk Reduction Risk Webster s dictionary defines risk as the chance of injury, damage, or loss;
More informationBiological Effects of Ionizing Radiation & Commonly Used Radiation Units
INAYA MEDICAL COLLEGE (IMC) RAD 232 - LECTURE 3, 4 & 5 Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation & Commonly Used Radiation Units DR. MOHAMMED MOSTAFA EMAM How does radiation injure people? - High energy
More informationApplication of the Commission's Recommendations for the Protection of People in
ICRP Publication 127 ICRP Publication 126 ICRP Publication 125 ICRP Publication 124 ICRP Publication 123 ICRP Publication 122 ICRP Publication 121 ICRP Publication 120 ICRP 2011 Proceedings Radiological
More informationUnderstanding Radiation and Its Effects
Understanding Radiation and Its Effects Prepared by Brooke Buddemeier, CHP University of California Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Presented by Jeff Tappen Desert Research Institute 1 Radiation
More informationAn update: Dealing with radiation as a hazard. WAJ Meintjes MBChB; DOM; FCPHM(SA) Occ Med; MMed (Occ Med)
An update: Dealing with radiation as a hazard WAJ Meintjes MBChB; DOM; FCPHM(SA) Occ Med; MMed (Occ Med) Radiation The emission and propagation of energy in the form of rays Usually differentiate ionising
More information-Ray Producing Equipment
Temple University R adiation Safety Guide For Diagnostic Imaging X -Ray Producing Equipment Environmental Health And Safety Radiation Safety Department Table of Content Page 1. Radiation 2 A. Radiation
More informationICRP 128 ICRP ICRP ICRP 1928
ICRP 1928 129 ICRP 1928 ICRP ICRP ICRP 1928 129 ICRP 129 ICRP 128 Radiological Protection in Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) Radiation Dose to Patients from Radiopharmaceuticals: A Compendium of Current
More informationLab & Rad Safety Newsletter
Ohio UNIVERSITY Fall 2018 Lab & Rad Safety Newsletter Alan Watts Radiation Safety Officer In This Issue: Instruction Concerning Risks From Occupational Radiation Exposure... pg.1-5 = Required = Optional
More informationCode of Practice for Radiation Protection in Dentistry. Code of Practice For Radiation Protection in Dentistry
Code of Practice for Radiation Protection in Dentistry Code of Practice For Radiation Protection in Dentistry 10 OCTOBER 2017 CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION... 3 1.0 CITATION... 3 1.1 BACKGROUND... 3 1.2 PURPOSE
More informationin developing institutional policies, procedures, and /or protocols. The Canadian Society of
1 TITLE: GUIDELINES FOR RADIATION SAFETY APPROVED; October 2015 REVISION DATE: February 2016 Disclaimer The Canadian Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates present this guideline for use in
More informationLecture 13 Radiation Onclolgy
Lecture 13 Radiation Onclolgy Radiation Oncology: Tumors attacked with ionizing radiation Photons (gamma rays) High Energy Electrons Protons Other particles Brachytherapy: implants of beta emitters Ionizing
More informationCAMOSUN COLLEGE School of Health & Human Services Dental Programs. DHYG 131 Dental Radiology. Winter, 2013 COURSE OUTLINE
CAMOSUN COLLEGE School of Health & Human Services Dental Programs DHYG 131 Dental Radiology Winter, 2013 COURSE OUTLINE The Approved Course Description is available on the web @ http://camosun.ca/learn/calendar/current/web/dhyg.html
More informationUniversity of Arizona Radiation Generating Machine Protection Reference Guide. Research Laboratory & Safety Services Revised January 8, 2018
PO Box 245101 Tucson, AZ 85724-5101 Voice: (520) 626-6850 FAX: (520) 626-2583 rlss.arizona.edu University of Arizona Radiation Generating Machine Protection Reference Guide Research Laboratory & Safety
More informationCOMMON COURSE OUTLINE: Course discipline/number/title: DS 1300: Dental Radiology
COMMON COURSE OUTLINE: Course discipline/number/title: DS 1300: Dental Radiology A. CATALOG DESCRIPTION 1. Credits: 3 2. Hours/Week: 2 hour lecture, 2 hour lab 3. Prerequisites (Course discipline/number):
More informationRadiation in Everyday Life
Image not found Rincón http://www.rinconeducativo.org/sites/default/files/logo.jpg Educativo Published on Rincón Educativo (http://www.rinconeducativo.org) Inicio > Radiation in Everyday Life Recursos
More informationThe Principles of Radiation Monitoring and the Radiation Protection System in Hong Kong. H.M.Mok Physicist Radiation Health Unit Department of Health
The Principles of Radiation Monitoring and the Radiation Protection System in Hong Kong H.M.Mok Physicist Radiation Health Unit Department of Health Contents Basic properties of ionising radiation and
More informationIONIZING RADIATION, HEALTH EFFECTS AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES
May 2011 IONIZING RADIATION, HEALTH EFFECTS AND PROTECTIVE MEASURES KEY FACTS Ionizing radiation is a type of energy released by atoms in the form of electromagnetic waves or particles. People are exposed
More informationEvaluation of Personal Shields Used in Selected Radiology Departments
Iranian Journal of Medical Physics Vol. 12, No. 1, Winter 2015, 43-48 Received: September 15, 2014; Accepted: January 17, 2015 Original Article Evaluation of Personal Shields Used in Selected Radiology
More informationIntroduction to Radiation Protection
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Radiation Protection OBJECTIVES After completing this chapter, the reader will be able to perform the following: Identify the consequences of ionization in human cells. Give examples
More informationIonising radiation is EM radiation that causes ionisation of atoms. The minimum energy needed to ionise any atom is 12 ev.
Radiation Dosimetry, Protection and Legislation Radiation is present in the environment naturally and we are all exposed to some extent. The effect this radiation has on humans depends on the type, source
More informationRadiation Protection in Laboratory work. Mats Isaksson, prof. Department of radiation physics, GU
Radiation Protection in Laboratory work Mats Isaksson, prof. Department of radiation physics, GU mats.isaksson@radfys.gu.se Fundamental principles (ICRP) Justification Optimisation Application of dose
More informationPractice and Risk at Medical Facilities in Agency Operations
Practice and Risk at Medical Facilities in Agency Operations Igor Gusev Radiation Protection Unit IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency Outline What is medical radiation exposure? Radiation sources and
More informationRadiation Safety. Bethany Gillett 14th Feb After this lecture, you should be able to:
Radiation Safety Bethany Gillett bethany.gillett@addenbrookes.nhs.uk 14th Feb 2018 Learning Outcomes After this lecture, you should be able to: Understand different radiation protection quantities Explain
More informationRadiopharmaceuticals. Radionuclides in NM. Radionuclides NUCLEAR MEDICINE. Modes of radioactive decays DIAGNOSTIC THERAPY CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Univerzita Karlova v Praze - 1. Lékařská fakulta Radiation protection NUCLEAR MEDICINE Involving the application of radioactive substances in the diagnosis and treatment of disease. Nuclear medicine study
More informationExpectations of Physics Knowledge for Certification
Expectations of Physics Knowledge for Certification Bhudatt Paliwal, Ph.D. University of Wisconsin Medical School Department of Human Oncology Madison, Wisconsin 53792 USA Guiding Principles Test that
More informationRadiation Safety - Things You Need to Know
Radiation Safety - Things You Need to Know Michael Casey Ph.D. Phlebotomy Autumn Seminar 13 th October 2012 Radiation is a form of energy transport What is Radiation? It is caused by electrical disturbances
More informationSurvey of Radiation Dose Levels in Patients in X-Ray Units of Some Selected Hospitals in Jos Metropolis
International Journal of Innovative Scientific & Engineering Technologies Research 6(4):1-9, Oct.-.Dec., 2018 SEAHI PUBLICATIONS, 2018 www.seahipaj.org ISSN: 2360-896X Survey of Radiation Dose Levels in
More informationRADIATION HAZARDS AND SAFETY
RADIATION HAZARDS AND SAFETY Dr. S. P. Tyagi All types of radiation produce changes in the living tissues. The resultant cellular injury causes physiological and pathological changes leading to Radiation
More informationDEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGY COURSE OUTLINE AH 343 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING
DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HEALTH TECHNOLOGY COURSE OUTLINE AH 343 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING INSTRUCTOR: Dr. Udenberg, Rhonda Shaw, Dr. Jedra PHONE: 780-835-6702 OFFICE: AS 141,133,137 E-MAIL: Click here to enter text.
More informationMapping the ASRT Objectives for Radiation Protection (47 Objectives) and Radiation Biology (21 Objectives) to this Text
Appendix B Mapping the ASRT Objectives for Radiation Protection (47 Objectives) and Radiation Biology (21 Objectives) to this Text 1. Identify and justify the need to minimize unnecessary radiation exposure
More informationa. If dosimeters should be issued; b. What type(s) will be used and; c. The frequency that dosimeters will be exchanged
Monitoring Criteria for External Radiation RMSO Standard Operating Procedure Risk Management & Safety Main Office, Merica Hall Room 323 Phone: (307) 766-3277 Fax: (307)766-6116 Regulated Materials Management
More informationDENTAL RADIOLOGY Identify basic facts and terms of radiology, to include fundamentals. with 70% accuracy.
DENTAL RADIOLOGY Identify basic facts and terms of radiology, to include fundamentals of chemistry relating to radiology, with 70% accuracy. Radiation Physics Radiation Health and Safety Components of
More informationPatti Edwards, Senior Radiographer, West Herts Hospitals, UK. February Radiation Safety
Patti Edwards, Senior Radiographer, West Herts Hospitals, UK. February 2008. Radiation Safety Sub -headings Background Radiation Effects of Radiation Safe Levels Effective Doses ALARA Principle Radiation
More informationThe effect of the x-ray radiation for the organism Bionegatív effect
Radiation safety During each laboratory or diagnostic procedure, safety should be a primary objective. Radiography is no different. The veterinarian must establish and maintain a radiation safety program
More informationBIO-2200: RADIOBIOLOGY
BIO-2200: Radiobiology 1 BIO-2200: RADIOBIOLOGY Cuyahoga Community College Viewing:BIO-2200 : Radiobiology Board of Trustees: 2014-05-29 Academic Term: 2014-08-25 Subject Code BIO - Biology Course Number:
More informationUser's Guide for the Interactive RadioEpidemiological Program (NIOSH-IREP)
User's Guide for the Interactive RadioEpidemiological Program (NIOSH-IREP) Designed for use by the Department of Labor in adjudicating claims under the Energy Employees Occupational Illness Compensation
More informationIndoor emissions. foams) > CH 2 =O; plasticizers, especially dialkyl phthalates. Especially a problem with mobile homes. - Regulations in Sweden
CHEM/TOX 336 Lecture 9 Indoor Air Emissions Radioisotopes in the Environment Indoor emissions From synthetic materials (carpets, plywood, ureaformaldehyde foams) > CH 2 =O; plasticizers, especially dialkyl
More informationRADIATION BIOLOGY (RADR 2313) Credit: 3 semester credit hours. Pre-requisite: RADR 2305 Principles of Radiographic Imaging II
RADIATION BIOLOGY (RADR 2313) Credit: 3 semester credit hours Pre-requisite: RADR 2305 Principles of Radiographic Imaging II Course Description: Effects of radiation exposure on biological systems, includes
More informationMultiple Choice Identify the letter of the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
RA202 Rad protection class two True/False Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false. 1. Secondary radiation comes from scatter and leakage. 2. Grids are considered a protection device.
More informationDebra Pennington, MD Director of Imaging Dell Children s Medical Center
Debra Pennington, MD Director of Imaging Dell Children s Medical Center 1 Gray (Gy) is 1 J of radiation energy/ 1 kg matter (physical quantity absorbed dose) Diagnostic imaging doses in mgy (.001 Gy)
More informationSAXS on lipid structures
Practical Course in Biophysics, Experiment R2b SAXS on lipid structures Summer term 2015 Room: Advisor: X-ray lab at LS Rädler, NU111 Stefan Fischer Tel: +49-(0)89-2180-1459 Email: stefan.f.fischer@physik.lmu.de
More informationThe College of Dental Surgeons of Saskatchewan Radiation and Imaging Standard
The College of Dental Surgeons of Saskatchewan Radiation and Imaging Standard Legislation Radiation safety has long been a priority in Saskatchewan. This province, the first in Canada to have radiation
More informationRadiation Carcinogenesis
Radiation Carcinogenesis November 11, 2014 Dhyan Chandra, Ph.D. Pharmacology and Therapeutics Roswell Park Cancer Institute Email: dhyan.chandra@roswellpark.org Overview - History of radiation and radiation-induced
More information45 Hr PET Registry Review Course
45 HR PET/CT REGISTRY REVIEW COURSE Course Control Document Timothy K. Marshel, MBA, R.T. (R), (N)(CT)(MR)(NCT)(PET)(CNMT) The PET/CT Training Institute, Inc. SNMMI-TS 028600-028632 45hr CEH s Voice Credits
More informationRADIATION MONITORING EXPERIMENT USING THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETER FOR THE TR 19 CYCLOTRON AREA IN NUCLEAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE
RADIATION MONITORING EXPERIMENT USING THERMOLUMINESCENT DOSIMETER FOR THE TR 19 CYCLOTRON AREA IN NUCLEAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE A. STOCHIOIU, L. CRACIUN, F. MIHAI, I. TUDOR Horia Hulubei National Institute
More informationRadiation Dose in Pediatric Imaging
Radiation Dose in Pediatric Imaging A Brief History of Radiology Dose: Why Does It Matter? Measuring Exposure and Dose Deterministic Effects Stochastic Effects Common Exams: What is the Risk? Reducing
More informationRadiation Protection
2007 CERN Accelerator School (The bases of) Radiation Protection Marco Silari CERN, Geneva, Switzerland M. Silari Radiation Protection 21.09.2007 1 Introduction To tell you in one hour all about radiation
More informationRadiation Generating Machines. Reference Guide
THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA Radiation Generating Machines Reference Guide October 2008 1717 E. Speedway Blvd. (Bldg. 151) Suite 1201 Tucson, AZ 85724 P.O. Box 245101 www.radcon.arizona.edu Phone (520) 626-6850
More informationcreated by high-voltage devices Examples include medical and dental x-rays, light, microwaves and nuclear energy
What is radiation? Radiation is energy emitted from a source, that travels through space and can penetrate matter. Listed below are two types that we are exposed to and contribute to our overall radiation
More informationThe use of gonadal shielding in singular common diagnostic radiographic procedures
Australian Institute of Radiography Student paper The Radiographer 2007; 54 (2): 13 17 The use of gonadal shielding in singular common diagnostic radiographic procedures Sean A. Bowen, Ryan Clarke, Samuel
More informationErnest Rutherford:
November 1895: Roentgen discovers x rays February 1896: Becquerel discovers radioactivity Ernest Rutherford 1898-99 Ernest Rutherford: 1898-99 The Electromagnetic Spectrum Interaction of Charged Particles
More informationRADIATION MONITORING DEVICES R A D I A T I O N P R O T E C T I O N & B I O L O G Y - R H O D E S
RADIATION MONITORING DEVICES 10-526- 1 9 7 R A D I A T I O N P R O T E C T I O N & B I O L O G Y - R H O D E S DETECTION AND MEASUREMENT OF IONIZING RADIATION Dosimeter Dose-measuring device Two classifications:
More informationRadiation Safety for Safety Wardens
Environmental Health, Safety & Risk Management Health Physics Services Unit Radiation Safety for Safety Wardens - Orientation Session - Mohamad Houssam Tamim University Radiation Safety Officer B.E. Communications
More informationGERT TRAINING STUDY GUIDE. Jefferson Lab Radiation Control Department (2010)
GERT TRAINING STUDY GUIDE Jefferson Lab Radiation Control Department (2010) 1 Introduction General Employee Radiological Safety Training (GERT) is provided to inform the employee of basic radiation protection
More informationPRINCIPLES and PRACTICE of RADIATION ONCOLOGY. Matthew B. Podgorsak, PhD, FAAPM Department of Radiation Oncology
PRINCIPLES and PRACTICE of RADIATION ONCOLOGY Matthew B. Podgorsak, PhD, FAAPM Department of Radiation Oncology OUTLINE Physical basis Biological basis History of radiation therapy Treatment planning Technology
More information