SESSION 7: SURVEILLANCE

Transcription

1 FOLLOW UP WORKSHOP ON RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR DOG RABIES Bangkok, Thailand * May 2016 SESSION 7: SURVEILLANCE Dr Mary Joy N. Gordoncillo Science and One Health Coordinator, OIE SRR SEA 1

2 National Rabies Surveillance Rabies is Notifiable With case definition Rabies is Notifiable With case definition BD LK? BT MM CN MY HK NE ID PG JP PH KH TW KR TH LA VN 2

3 National Rabies Surveillance: Case definition BA (Others) Animal presenting with an acute neurlgical syndrome (encephalitis) dominated form of hyper excitability (furious form) or paralytic form (dumb form) presenting towards coma and death usually by respiratory failure within 7-10 days Captured in National Surveillance 3

4 National Rabies Surveillance: Case definition Captured in National Surveillance Suspect An animal that has had casual or potential contact with an infected animal in the past 14 days Yes HK Probable Any mammal (other than human) that has been exposed to or closely associated with an infected animal within the previous 14 days Yes Confirmed An animal known or believed to have rabies Yes 4

5 National Rabies Surveillance: Case definition Captured in National Surveillance Suspect No CN Probable (Technical regulationj for rabies prevention and control) bite by rabies infected animals or shows abnormal behavior or attack a serios of persons or objects No See specific definition in Technical Regulation for rabies prevention and control" and GB/T18639) Yes 5

6 National Rabies Surveillance: Case definition Captured in National Surveillance ID Suspect Bite 2 objects or 1 bite with other clinical sign Probable - No Yes Confirmed Positive for FAT Yes Suspect Stop eating and drinking Yes LA Probable Stop eating and drinking may appear to be left alone Yes Confimred Positive for FAT Yes 6

7 National Rabies Surveillance: Case definition Captured in National Surveillance Suspect An animal case that may show any of the following clinical sign sudden signs of apprehension or nervousness, irritability, hypersensitivity, hydrophobia, muscle paralysis, nervous signs No PH Probable A case associated with an unprovoked biting incidence or a suspect case that dies after period of observation (but no lab confirmation) No Confirmed A suspect or probable case animal confirmed positive for rabies using FAT Yes 7

8 National Rabies Surveillance: Case definition Captured in National Surveillance MY Suspect Dog with history of biting people or animals in immune belt area Probable - Yes Confirmed Positive by lab test Yes Suspect Wildlife die on road Yes TW Probable Neurological signs and/or biting human Confirmed Confirmed by FAT YEs YEs 8

9 National Rabies Surveillance: Ongoing System Ongoing System for Surveillance Year Started Ongoing System for Surveillance Year Started BD - - LK Yes - BT - - MM No - CN Yes 2005 MY Yes 1952 HK Yes 1980s NE - - ID Yes 2010 PG Yes 2016 JP Yes 2014 PH Yes 1990s KH TW Yes 1999 KR Yes 1970s TH Yes 1993 LA Yes - VN Yes

10 Responsible Government Units BD BT Collating data Reporting data Collating data Reporting data Epidemiology Unit DLS Sub-District LK MM Director DAPH and Director PH Vet Services of MoH Director DAPH and Director PH Vet Services of MoH CN CADCS CADCS MY Biosecurity & SPS Div Biosecurity & SPS Div HK AFCD AFCD NE Directorate of Animal Health Vet Epi Center ID DAH DAH PG NAQIA NAQIA JP MHLW MHLW PH BAI and DARFO BAI KH - - TW LDCCs, BAPHIQ BAPHIQ KR MAFRA MAFRA TH DLD DLD LA Epi Unit, DLF DLF VN DAH DAH 10

11 Rabies data and WAHIS Focal Point 13 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES USING FIELD + LAB DATA AS SOURCE OF RABIES INFO 1 N U M B E R O F C O U N T R I E S U S I N G FIELD DATA ONLY AS SOURCE OF INFO 2 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES USING LAB DATA ONLY AS SOURCE OF RABIES INFO 11

12 Rabies data and WAHIS Focal Point RABIES DATA OIE Focal Point 10 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES WITH CONFIRMING LINK BETWEEN RABIES DATA AND OIE FOCAL POINT 12

13 Surveillance accomplishments in the last 2 years Bangladesh Collection and compilation by epidemiology unit of dog bite and rabies like symptom: 2013 = 8,406; 2014 = 7,985 China By means of vaccination surveillance, some cities has largely promote their rabies prevention measures 13

14 Surveillance accomplishments in the last 2 years Hongkong (2014) 844 biter animals were identified and undergone rabies observation, 3 animal carcasses were tested for rabies (2015) 619 biter animals were identified and undergone rabies observation; 8 animal carcasses were tested for rabies. Indonesia Surveillance for freedom in several island (ex, Weh, Pisang); Establishment of isikhnas 14

15 Surveillance accomplishments in the last 2 years Malaysia Early detection on suspect rabies cases during 2015 outbreaks and ability to contain outbreak Myanmar Data for suspected dog rabies cases were collected from some regions and states and used for selection of pilot vaccination campaign of risk based supported by OIE SRR SEA 15

16 Surveillance accomplishments in the last 2 years Philippines Developed a detailed animal rabies case investigation form Issued a moratorium on charging of lab fee for rabies exam for encouraging more submission of samples for testing Korea Immunity barrier formation (dog cow) in high risk regions; annual immune status surveillance for wild animals 16

17 Surveillance accomplishments in the last 2 years Papua New Guinea Training of field animal health officers on sampling of brain stem tissue for use in a rapid field antigen ELISA test kit. Developing lab capacity to diagnose rabies, and also establish proficiency test rings with other reference labs 17

18 Surveillance accomplishments in the last 2 years Thailand According to ASEAN Rabies elimination by 2020, Thailand established the Rabies elimination strategy by DLD has policy to encourage active and passive surveillance program and develop the online database system Chinese Taipei There were a total of 2,434 samples (dogs, cats, bats and wildlife) that had been diagnosed for rabies mointoring in the last two years, and besides 235 ferret badgers and 6 gem-faced civets has shown positive 18

19 Thank you for your attention! 19