SESSION 5: MINIMUM STANDARDS ON RABIES VACCINES AND OTHER VACCINE-RELATED STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES

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1 FOLLOW UP WORKSHOP ON RELEVANT INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS FOR DOG RABIES Bangkok, Thailand * May 2016 SESSION 5: MINIMUM STANDARDS ON RABIES VACCINES AND OTHER VACCINE-RELATED STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES Dr Mary Joy N. Gordoncillo Science and One Health Coordinator, OIE SRR SEA 1

2 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Sources 17/18 COUNTRIES IMPORT RABIES VACCINES BD BT CN HK ID LA KH KR LK MM MY NE PH PG TH TW VN JAPAN IS THE ONLY NON-IMPORTING COUNTRY FOR RABIES VACCINES 24,308,502 REPORTED TOTAL IMPORTED RABIES VACCINE DOSES FOR 2016 CHINA REPORTEDLY PRODUCED ABOUT 23,000,000 DOSES OF LIVE RABIES VACCINES 3,000,000 DOSES OF INACTIVATED RABIES VACCINES IN ,536,000 VACCINE DOSES WERE REPORTED PRODUCED BY THESE 6 COUNTRIES FOR LOCAL USE 6/18 LOCALLY PRODUCE RABIESVACCINES BD CN ID JP KR NE 2

3 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Quality Assurance (Locally produced) Description BD Field observation of vaccine efficacy among vaccinated animals CN - ID JP KR Quality assessment by Veterinary Drug Assay Laboratory and registered in the MoA Each lot is subject to several tests to ensure quality; results checked (and/or double checked) by National Veterinary Assay LAboratory Carry out validation monitoring tests on a regular basis NE Rabies vaccination laboratory 3

4 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Quality Assurance (Locally produced) 4

5 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Usage DOSES ADMINISTERED ANNUALLY ,009, ,252, * 39,783,755 4,000,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,000, CHINA ALONE REPORTED ABOUT 30 MILLION DOSES ADMINISTERED FOR ,500,000 1,000, ,000 0 MY MA PH PH TH BD BA BH HK KR ROK PNG PG TW CT LK SK 5

6 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Types 14 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES USING KILLED RABIES VACCINES CN HK ID JP LA LK KR MN NE PH PG TH TW VN 1 NUMBER 3 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES USING LIVE ATTENUATED VACCINES BD CN KR OF COUNTRIES USING BIOTECHNOLOGY-DERIVED VECTOR VACCINES BA 2 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES USING INACTIVATED RABIES VACCINES 6

7 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Types Inactivated (Killed) Live Attenuated Vector Vaccines BD LK BT MM CN MY HK NE ID PG JP PH KH TW KR TH LA VN Killed Live Att Vector Vx 7

8 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Budget FOR , TOTAL BUDGET FOR RABIES VACCINES DROPPED UP TO 60% IN 3 COUNTRIES ROSE UP TO 353% IN 3 COUNTRIES REMAINED THE SAME IN 3 COUNTRIES USD 34,789,551 REPORTED TOTAL SPENDING FOR 2015 ON RABIES VACCINES IN 9 REPORTING COUNTRIES 83% OF THIS IS BY CHINA $ >70 % OF THE ANNUAL RABIES BUDGET GOES TO VACCINES 8

9 Animal Rabies Vaccines: Accessed Vaccine Banks BD 200,000 LK 300,400 BT 20,000 80,000 MM 200, ,000 CN MY 50,000 HK NE 200,000 ID 200, ,000 PG JP PH 500, , ,000 ***** KH 50,000 TW KR TH LA 50, , ,000 VN 200, , ,000 9

10 PILOT MDV National Vaccination Plan/Strategy 70% COVERAGE 5 M O N T H S 80% EMERGENCY VACCINATION FOLLOWING DETECTION OF A CASE IMMUNE BELT 14 NUMBER OF COUNTRIES WITH NATIONAL RABIES PLAN/STRATEGY 10

11 National Vaccination Plan or Strategy V-Plan Description V-Plan Description BD Multi-sectoral involvement; short pd LK MDV in identified vaccination points BT MM Compulsory vax in immune belt; CN Spring-Autumn campaign; by province MY Pilot MDV in Lewei (Jan-March 2016) HK All dogs >5 mos NE ID At least 70%; Emerg vax; At risk area PG JP All dogs annually April to June PH 70% in shortest time, 3 consec years KH? TW 90% in high risk areas; 70% in others KR Annual compulsory (free on reg d pets) TH 80% in dogs LA VN? 11

12 Vaccination in dogs Description Description BD Not compulsory but practiced routinely (select areas) LK Compulsory in the whole country BT Not compulsory, practiced routinely (select areas) MM Not compulsory, practiced routinely (select areas) CN Compulsory in select areas only; Not compulsory but practiced (whole country) MY Compulsory in select areas only HK Compulsory (whole country) NE Not compulsory, practiced routinely (whole country) ID Compulsory (select areas only) PG Neither compulsory nor routinely practiced routinely JP Compulsory (whole country) PH Not compulsory, practiced routinely (whole country) KH Neither compulsory nor routinely practiced routinely TW Compulsory in the whole country KR Compulsory (whole country) TH Compulsory in the whole country LA VN Not compulsory, practiced routinely (whole country) 12

13 Post-Vaccination Monitoring PVM Description PVM Description BD LK BT Proportion count : colored vs uncolored MM Collar survey in select villages 8 COUNTRIES HAVE POST-VACCINATION CN Serology (Nat l rabies surveillance plan) MY MONITORING PLAN HK NE ID Collar survey PG JP PH Serology; Interview KH TW Serology (vet clinicals) KR Annual report (occurrence; serology) TH Research LA - - VN 13

14 Methods for identifying vaccinated dogs P Id EN Co VC Be None Etc P Id EN Co VC Be None Etc BD LK BT MM CN MY Dog Tag HK NE ID Collar PG Dog Tag JP KH TW Dog tag PH KR TH LA VN Dog Tag 14

15 Systems for reporting vaccination accomplishments Rep Description Rep Description BD Counting team (local, national) LK Review (District, Province --:> National BT Monthly Animal Health reports MM Daily reporting (paper) Excel Sheet CN Vax results provincial CADC CADC MY HK Centralized database with owner info NE ID In eradication areas; others by SMS PG JP Website PH PhilAHIS KH TW Online database for follow up management KR Real-time monitoring using KAHIS TH All reports received e-operation database LA VN 15

16 Thank you for your attention! 16