CHE 101 Simple Alkanes (Not Including Cycloalkanes)
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1 1 1 Methane 2 2 Ethane 3 3 Propane 4 4 Butane 3 2-Methylpropane 5 5 Pentane 4 2-Methylbutane 3 2,2-Dimethylpropane 6 6 Hexane 5 2-Methylpentane 3-Methylpentane 4 2,2-Dimethylbutane 2,3-Dimethylbutane Page 1 of 16
2 7 7 Heptane 6 2-Methylhexane 3-Methylhexane 5 2,2-Dimethylpentane 3,3-Dimethylpentane 2,3-Dimethylpentane 3-Ethylpentane 4 2,2,3-Trimethylbutane Page 2 of 16
3 8 8 Octane 7 2-Methylheptane 3-Methylheptane 4-Methylheptane 6 2,2-Dimethylhexane 3,3-Dimethylhexane 2,3-Dimethylhexane 2,4-Dimethylhexane 2,5-Dimethylhexane 3,4-Dimethylhexane 3-Ethylhexane Page 3 of 16
4 8 (cont) 5 2,2,3-Trimethylpentane 2,3,3-Trimethylpentane 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane 3-Ethyl-2-methylpentane 3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane 4 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylbutane Page 4 of 16
5 9 9 Nonane 8 2-Methyloctane 3-Methyloctane 4-Methyloctane 7 2,2-Dimethylheptane 3,3-Dimethylheptane 4,4-Dimethylheptane 2,3-Dimethylheptane 2,4-Dimethylheptane 2,5-Dimethylheptane 2,6-Dimethylheptane Page 5 of 16
6 9 (cont) 7 (cont) 3,4-Dimethylheptane 3,5-Dimethylheptane 3-Ethylheptane 4-Ethylheptane 6 2,2,3-Trimethylhexane 2,2,4-Trimethylhexane 2,2,5-Trimethylhexane 2,3,3-Trimethylhexane 2,3,4-Trimethylhexane 2,3,5-Trimethylhexane Page 6 of 16
7 9 (cont) 6 (cont) 2,4,4-Trimethylhexane 3,3,4-Trimethylhexane 3-Ethyl-2-methylhexane 3-Ethyl-3-methylhexane 3-Ethyl-4-methylhexane 4-Ethyl-2-methylhexane 5 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylpentane 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylpentane 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylpentane Page 7 of 16
8 9 (cont) 5 (cont) 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylpentane 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylpentane 3-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane 3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylpentane Page 8 of 16
9 10 10 Decane 9 2-Methylnonane 3-Methylnonane 4-Methylnonane 5-Methylnonane 8 2,2-Dimethyloctane 3,3-Dimethyloctane 4,4-Dimethyloctane 2,3-Dimethyloctane 2,4-Dimethyloctane 2,5-Dimethyloctane 2,6-Dimethyloctane Page 9 of 16
10 10(cont) 8(cont) 2,7-Dimethyloctane 3,4-Dimethyloctane 3,5-Dimethyloctane 3,6-Dimethyloctane 4,5-Dimethyloctane 3-Ethyloctane 4-Ethyloctane 7 2,2,3-Trimethylheptane 2,2,4-Trimethylheptane 2,2,5-Trimethylheptane Page 10 of 16
11 10 (cont) 7 (cont) 2,2,6-Trimethylheptane 2,3,3-Trimethylheptane 3,3,4-Trimethylheptane 3,3,5-Trimethylheptane 2,5,5-Trimethylheptane 2,4,4-Trimethylheptane 3,4,4-Trimethylheptane 3,4,5-Trimethylheptane 2,3,4-Trimethylheptane 2,3,5-Trimethylheptane Page 11 of 16
12 10 (cont) 7 (cont) 2,3,6-Trimethylheptane 2,4,6-Trimethylheptane 2,4,5-Trimethylheptane 5-Ethyl-2-methylheptane 3-Ethyl-2-methylheptane 3-Ethyl-3-methylheptane 3-Ethyl-4-methylheptane 3-Ethyl-5-methylheptane 4-Ethyl-2-methylheptane Page 12 of 16
13 10 (cont) 7 (7ont) 4-Ethyl-3-methylheptane 4-Ethyl-4-methylheptane *4-(Methylethyl)heptane 4-Propylheptane 6 2,2,3,3-Tetramethylhexane 2,2,4,4-Tetramethylhexane 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhexane 2,2,3,4-Tetramethylhexane 2,2,3,5-Tetramethylhexane Page 13 of 16
14 10 (cont) 6 (cont) 2,2,4,5-Tetramethylhexane 2,3,3,4-Tetramethylhexane 2,3,3,5-Tetramethylhexane 2,3,4,4-Tetramethylhexane 2,3,4,5-Tetramethylhexane 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane 4-Ethyl-3,3-dimethylhexane 4-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhexane 3-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane Page 14 of 16
15 10 (cont) 6 (cont) 3-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane 3-Ethyl-2,5-dimethylhexane 3-Ethyl-3,4-dimethylhexane 4-Ethyl-2,3-dimethylhexane 4-Ethyl-2,4-dimethylhexane 3,4-Diethylhexane 3,3-Diethylhexane *2-methyl-3- (methylethyl)hexane Page 15 of 16
16 10 (cont) 5 2,2,3,3,4-Pentamethylpentane 2,2,3,4,4-Pentamethylpentane 3-Ethyl-2,2,3- trimethylpentane 3-Ethyl-2,3,4- trimethylpentane 3-Ethyl-2,2,4- trimethylpentane *2,4-dimethyl-3- (methylethyl)pentane Page 16 of 16
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