Unit 4: Summary. Similarities and Differences Between Living Things
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1 Unit 4: Summary Similarities and Differences Between Living Things
2 Review cell theory All living things made of cells Cells perform life functions Cells come from pre existing cells
3 What are life functions?
4 Metabolism Chemical reactions needed to live
5 How does an amoeba perform life functions
6 How do plants perform life functions?
7
8 Life Functions =
9 Movement helps us respond to the environment
10 Respiration Release energy from food
11 Synthesis Making cell parts
12 Circulation Transport food and wastes within organisms
13 Excretion Waste removal
14 Digestion lysis = breakdown
15 Immunity Protect against invaders
16 Coordination and regulation Communication and control
17 Reproduction DNA replicates new cells
18 Organelles life functions
19 Body systems life functions Multi-celled organisms only
20 Life function chart
21 Movement Purpose Helps living things respond to environment
22 Flagella = whiplike tail
23 Sperm use flagella
24 Cilia
25 Throat cells
26 Skeletal muscle system Bones connected by ligaments Muscles connected by tendons
27 Respiration Purpose: Release energy from food Types: Aerobic = with O 2 Anaerobic = absence of O 2
28
29 Organelle Mitochondria produce ATP
30 Respiration requires gas exchange =Respiratory system
31 Synthesis Purpose Make things Examples: photosynthesis
32 Chloroplasts absorb sunlight
33 Synthesis Purpose Make things Examples: Protein synthesis
34 Body system LEAVES = organs photosynthesis
35 Ribosomes protein synthesis
36 Circulation Purpose = Transport of materials within an organism
37 Organelles = Cytoplasm
38 2 types of transport tissues in plants Xylem = carries water and nutrients up to leaves Phloem = carries sugar down to roots
39
40 Circulation in plants
41 Human Circulatory System
42 Heart pumps blood through arteries, veins and capillaries
43 Lymphatic System
44 Lymph collects body fluids and checks for disease
45 Excretion Purpose: Removal of cellular wastes Wastes include: CO 2, H 2 O, heat, nitrogen wastes urine and sweat
46 Cell membrane Organelle Water
47 Kidneys filter blood urine Excretory system
48 Digestion Function break down food into building blocks Complex sugars simple sugars Proteins amino acids
49 Lysosomes (lots of acids and enzymes)
50 Digestive system
51 Digestive system Chemical digestion (enzymes and acids) Mechanical Chewing and churning
52 Immunity Purpose Prevent disease and kill pathogens Pathogens = disease causing organisms
53 Organelle = Cell membrane
54 Body system = immune system White blood cells travel in blood and lymph
55
56 Coordination and regulation Purpose Control life functions communication
57 Organelle = Nucleus Nucleus DNA contains information
58
59 Nervous system
60 Nervous system Organs = brain and spinal chord Cells = nerve cells
61 Endocrine system biology.clc.uc.edu
62 Endocrine system Organs = glands release chemical messengers Called hormones
63 Reproduction Purpose: Necessary for the continuation of life 2 types Asexual genetically identical offspring Sexual diversity
64 Organelle = nucleus DNA replicates and cells split
65 Reproductive system Organs Females = ovaries eggs Males = testes sperm
66 Advantage of Sexual reproduction increased diversity
67 MRS. CEDICR Movement Respiration Synthesis Circulation Excretion Digestion Immunity Coordination and regulation reproduction
68 Cells and Tissues pyzsc8mq Tissue rap types-of-tissues-rap
Unit 4: Summary. Similarities and Differences Between Living Things
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