ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: SKELETAL SYSTEM
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1 FORBUSH HIGH SCHOOL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY: SKELETAL SYSTEM GUIDE TO IDENTIFICATION Arranged by: M.Sewell
2 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 2 f 19 Cntents Bnes and prcesses needed t knw fr Anatmy:... 3 Be able label anterir and psterir views f the skeletn:... 4 Axial Skeletn... 4 Skull Bnes and prcesses t Knw:... 4 Sinuses... 6 The Vertebral Clumn and the Vertebrae... 7 Sacrum... 9 Bnes and Prcess f the Ribcage... 9 Appendicular Skeletn: Bnes f the Pectral Girdle Upper Limb: Pelvic Girdle Femur and Patella Tibia and Fibula: Ft Yu can click n the Cntents tpic and g directly t the page f interest.
3 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 3 f 19 Bnes and prcesses needed t knw fr Anatmy: Knw all f these.
4 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 4 f 19 Be able label anterir and psterir views f the skeletn: Knw all f these. Axial Skeletn Skull Bnes and prcesses t Knw: Parietal bne Frntal bne Occipital bne External ccipital prtuberance Occipital cndyle Nasal bne Sphenid bne (greater wing) Tempral bne
5 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 5 f 19 Ethmid bne Middle nasal cncha Perpendicular plate Inferir nasal cncha Vmer bne Lacrimal bne Zygmatic bne Maxilla Palatine bne Mandible Alvelar margin Suprarbital framen Infrarbital framen Mental framen Superir rbital fissure Inferir rbital fissure Optic Canal Sagittal suture Crnal suture Squamus suture Lambdid suture Occipitmastid suture Mastid prcess Stylid prcess Mandibular ntch Mandibular ramus Mandibular angle Mandibular symphysis Mandibular fssa Temprmandibular jint Cranid prcess External auditry meatus Framen magnum Occipital cndyle
6 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 6 f 19 Sinuses Frntal sinus Ethmid sinus Sphenid sinus Maxillary sinus
7 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 7 f 19 The Vertebral Clumn and the Vertebrae Cervical Curvature (C1-C7) = cncave Atlas (C1) Axis (C2) Odntid prcess (dens) Thracic Curvature (T1-T12) = cnvex Lumbar Curvature (L1-L5) = cncave Sacrum (5 fused) = cnvex Cccyx (4 fused) Spinus prcess Transverse prcess Intervertebral discs Vertebral framen Superir articular prcess Pedicle Bdy (centrum) Transverse framen Knw the difference (by sight) between the three types f vertebrae.
8 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 8 f 19
9 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 9 f 19 Sacrum Ala Sacral prmnitry Ventral / drsal sacral framina Sacral hiatus Cccyx Bnes and Prcess f the Ribcage True Ribs (1-7) False ribs (8-12) Flating Ribs (11, 12) Sternum Manubrium Sternal Bdy Xyphid prcess Jugular ntch Cstal Cartilage Head f Rib Tubercle f Rib Angle f Rib Neck f Rib Shaft f Rib
10 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 10 f 19 Appendicular Skeletn: Bnes f the Pectral Girdle Clavicles Acrmial end Sternal end Scapula Acrmin Cracid prcess Glenid fssa (cavity) Lateral Barder Inferir angle Medial Barder Superir Angle Superir Barder Scapular Spine Supraspinus fssa Infraspinus fssa
11 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 11 f 19 Upper Limb: Head f Humerus Anatmical neck Diaphysis Greater Tubercle Lesser Tubercle Deltid Tubersity Cranid Fssa Medial Epicndyle Lateral Epicndyle Capitulum Trchlea Olecrann fssa Radius and Ulna: Radius Ulna Radial Head Radial Tubersity Radial Diaphysis Stylid Prcess f Radius Olecrann Prcess f Ulna Trchlear Ntch Cranid prcess Head f Ulna Stylid prcess f Ulna Ulnar Diaphysis
12 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 12 f 19 Wrist and Hand: Carpals (8) Metacarpals (5) Phalanges (14) Prximal Middle Distal Be able t apply the apprpriate numbering system t bth the metacarpals and phalanges. Pelvic Girdle Cxae Pelvic brim Ilium Iliac fssa Iliac crest Anterir Superir Iliac spine Psterir Superir Iliac spine Anterir Inferir iliac spine Psterir inferir iliac spine
13 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 13 f 19 Acetabulum Ischium Ischial spine Obturatr framen Ischial bdy Ischial tubersity Ischial ramus Pubis Pubic crest Pubic symphysis Pubic arch Inferir ramus f pubis Femur and Patella Femur Femral Head Greater Trchanter Lesser Trchanter Femral neck Femral diaphysis Medial Cndyle Lateral cndyle Medial epicndyle Lateral epicndyle Patellar surface Patella
14 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 14 f 19 Tibia and Fibula: Tibia Articular surface f medial cndyle Articular surface f lateral cndyle Medial cndyle Lateral cndyle Tibial tubersity Anterir crest Tibial disphysis Medial mallelus Fibula Fibular head Lateral mallelus Ft Tarsals (7) Calcaneus Talus Metatarsals (5) Phalanges (14) Prximal Middle Distal
15 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 15 f 19 Study Guide Practice:
16 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 16 f 19
17 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 17 f 19
18 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 18 f 19
19 Bnes and Prcesses t Knw Page 19 f 19
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