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1 TEST BANK > CONTROL PANEL > POOL MANAGER > POOL CANVAS Pool Canvas Page 1 of 11 Add, modify, and remove questions. Select a question type from the Add drop-down list and click Go to add questions. Use Creation Settings to establish which default options, such as feedback and images, are available for question creation. Add Calculated Formula Creation Settings Name Description Instructions TestBank Chapter 1 Visual Test pool for TestBank Chapter 1 Visual Test Modify 1 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Of the people pictured, who is credited with founding psychology as an experimental science when he/she opened the first psychology research laboratory in 1879? 2 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Who is this person and for what is he famous in the early history of psychology?

2 Page 2 of 11 British-born, American psychologist Edward B. Titchener who founded structuralism, the first major school in psychology Francis C. Sumner, the American psychologist who chaired Howard University's psychology department, and was the first African American to receive a doctorate in psychology G. Stanley Hall, the American psychologist who established the first psychology research laboratory in the United States and founded the American Psychological Association German physiologist Wilhelm Wundt, who established the first psychology research laboratory 3 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Which of the individuals pictured studied with Wilhelm Wundt in Germany and founded the early school of psychology called structuralism? 4 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Who is this person and for what is he famous in the early history of psychology? John B. Watson, American psychologist who founded behaviorism, emphasizing the study of observable behavior and rejecting the study of mental processes Austrian physician, Sigmund Freud, founder of an early school of psychological thought called psychoanalysis Harvard professor William James, the author of Principles of Psychology. English naturalist and scientist Charles Darwin, whose theory of evolution through natural selection was published in On the Origin of Species

3 Page 3 of 11 5 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove It took him over ten years to write Principles of Psychology, which had to be published in two volumes because it was over 1,400 pages long. Which of the individuals pictured was the author of Principles of Psychology? 6 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Which of the individuals below wrote On the Origin of Species, a book that provided a compelling account of evolution through the mechanism of natural selection?

4 Page 4 of 11 7 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove One of the individuals pictured studied under William James at Harvard University and completed all the coursework requirements for a Ph.D. degree in psychology, yet was denied that degree. Who was that person? 8 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove

5 Which of the following is one of the reasons that this person is famous in the early history of psychology? Page 5 of 11 She was the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in psychology. She was the first woman to become president of the American Psychological Association. She was the first woman to earn a doctorate in psychology in the United States and published an influential text in 1908 titled The Animal Mind. She was a key figure in establishing humanistic psychology and developed an influential theory of motivation. 9 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Which of the following is one of the reasons that this person is famous in the early history of psychology? She is Margaret Floy Washburn, the first woman to earn a doctorate in psychology. She is Renee Descartes, who is famous for proposing a doctrine called interactive dualism, which stated that the mind and body were separate entities that interact to produce conscious experiences. She is comparative psychologist Rebecca Snyder, who is famous for her research on giant pandas. She is Mary Whiton Calkins, who became the first female president of the American Psychological Association. 10 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Among this person's notable achievements were establishing the first psychology research laboratory in the United States and founding the American Psychological Association. Who was that individual?

6 Page 6 of Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove This individual is and is he best known for. Charles Darwin; writing On the Origin of Species and whose theory had a profound influence on the development of psychology Edward B. Titchener; becoming the first African American president of Cornell University Abraham Maslow; founding and developing humanistic psychology Francis C. Sumner; studying under G. Stanley Hall and being the first African American to earn a Ph.D. in psychology 12 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove One of the individuals pictured wrote a text titled The Animal Mind and advocated the scientific study of the mental processes of different animal species. Who was that person?

7 Page 7 of Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Who is this person and for what is he famous in the early history of psychology? G. Stanley Hall, who helped organize psychology in the United States and founded the American Psychological Association Carl Maslow, the American psychologist who founded humanistic psychology B.F. Skinner, American psychologist and leading proponent of behaviorism Sigmund Freud, the Austrian physician who developed a theory of personality called psychoanalysis 14 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Three of the individuals pictured played key roles in establishing the approach to psychology called behaviorism. Which person was NOT involved in establishing behaviorism?

8 Page 8 of Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Which of the following is the correct combination of names? = Freud, 2 = Sumner, 3 = Calkins 1 = James, 2 = Wundt, 3 = Watson 1 = Titchener, 2 = Washburn, 3 = Sumner 1 = James, 2 = Washburn, 3 = Skinner 16 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Identify the person who said: Behaviorism, on the contrary, holds that the subject matter of human psychology is the behavior of the human being. Behaviorism claims that consciousness is neither a definite nor a usable concept. The behaviorist, who has been trained always as an experimentalist, holds, further, that belief in the existence of consciousness goes back to the ancient days of superstition and magic.

9 Page 9 of Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove One of the individuals pictured played a key role in establishing the approach called humanistic psychology, which emphasized each person's unique potential for psychological growth and self-direction. Who was that person?

10 Page 10 of Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Which of the following individuals was influential in establishing humanistic psychology and developing a theory of motivation that emphasized psychological growth? 19 Multiple Choice 0 points Modify Remove Who is this person, and what is she doing? comparative psychologist Rebecca Snyder studying the behavior of giant pandas

11 Page 11 of 11 American psychologist Mary Whiton Calkins conducting research on memory and personality in her laboratory at Wellesley College comparative psychologist Margaret Floy Washburn recording the behavior and mental processes of non-human animals American psychologist Francis C. Sumner conducting research on the negative effects of discrimination in her laboratory at Howard University