Sample tests for the I year students of general medicine faculty (I term)

Transcription

1 Sample tests for the I year students of general medicine faculty (I term) 1. All are the parts of the 1st cervical vertebra, except a) Anterior arch. b) Posterior arch. c) Lateral masses. d) Bifurcated spinous process. 2. Which is not a characteristic feature for the thoracic vertebrae? a) Presence of the costal facets on the body. b) Bifid spinous process. c) Presence of costal facets on transverse processes. d) Frontally positioned articular processes. 3. Mark anatomical structure on the distal end of the humerus. a) Processus coronoideus. b) Caput humeri. c) Capitulum humeri. d) Tuberositas deltoidea. 4. Mark the anatomical structures of the proximal end of the tibia. 1. Area intercondylaris anterior. 2. Facies articularis fibularis. 3. Eminentia intercondylaris. 4. Incisura fibularis. a) 1,3,4 b) 1,2,3 c) all d) 2,4 5. Mark the layers of the periosteum. 1. The outer (fibrous). 2. The intermediate. 3. The compact. 4. The inner (cambial). a) 1,2 b) 2,4 c) 2,4 d) 1,4 6. Which joint is not multiaxial? a) Ball-and-socket joint. b) Cotyloid joint. c) Saddle joint. d) Plane joint. 7. What type of joint is the atlanto-occipital joint? a) Compound, trochoid joint. b) Compound, condyloid joint. c) Simple, condyloid joint. d) Simple, trochoid joint. 8. Which is the proper ligament of the shoulder joint? a) Ligamentum coracoacromiale. b) Ligamentum coracoclaviculare. c) Ligamentum coracohumerale. d) Ligamentum acromioclaviculare.

2 9. Mark the attachment of the articular capsule of the hip joint. 1. Eminentia iliopubica. 2. Along the edges of the acetabulum. 3. Linea intertrochanterica. 4. Crista intertrochanterica. a) 2,4 b) 2,3 c) 1,3 d) 1,4 10. Mark the synovial structures of the knee joint. 1. The suprapatellar bursa. 2. The intertubercular synovial sheath. 3. The subcutaneous prepatellar bursa. 4. The deep infrapatellar bursa. a) all b) 2,3,4 c) 3,4 d) 1,3,4 11. All are the anatomical structures of the sella turcica of the sphenoid bone, except a) The fossa hypophysialis. b) The tuberculum sellae. c) The body. d) The dorsum sellae. 12. All are the anatomical structures of the anterior surface of the temporal pyramid, except a) Foramen stylomastoideum. b) Sulcus n.petrosi mayoris. c) Sulcus n.petrosi minoris. d) Eminentia arcuata. 13. Which structure forms the superior wall of the fossa infratemporalis? a) Lamina lateralis processus pterygoideus. b) Ala minor ossis sphenoidalis. c) Tuber maxillae. d) Ala major ossis sphenoidalis. 14. Which region is connected with the fossa pterygopalatina through pterygoid canal? a) The region of the foramen rotundum. b) The region of the foramen ovale. c) The region of the foramen jugular. d) The region of the foramen lacerum. 15. Which structures communicate the fossa cranii media with the orbit? 1. Canalis opticus. 2. Fissura orbitalis inferior. 3. Fissura orbitalis superior. 4. Foramen ovale. a) 3,4 b) 1,2 c) 2,3 d) 1,3 16. Which one is not muscle of mastication? a) The temporal muscle b) The buccinator muscle c) The medial pterygoid muscle d) The lateral pterygoid muscle

3 17. Which one is not the superficial muscle of the back? a) The pectoralis major muscle. b) The latissimus dorsi muscle. c) The rhomboid major muscle. d) The levator scapulae muscle. 18. Which muscles flex the arm? a) М. biceps brachii et m. coracobrachialis. b) M. supraspinatus et m. deltoideus. c) М. subscapularis et m. infraspinatus. d) М. teres major et m. brachialis. 19. Which structures form the upper wall of the inguinal canal? 1. Мusculus transversus abdominis. 2. Fascia transversalis. 3. Мusculus obliquus externus abdominis. 4. Мusculus obliquus internus abdominis. a) 3,4 b) 1,2,4 c) 1,4 d) 1,3,4 20. Posterior muscles of the thigh are 1. M.pectineus et m. gracilis. 2. M. biceps femoris et m. semimembranosus. 3. M. quadriceps femoris et m. sartorius. 4. M. semitendinosus. a) 2,4 b) 1,2 c) 2,3 d) 3,4

4 Sample tests for the I year students of general medicine faculty (II term) 1.Mark the connections of the III rd ventricle 1. Through the cerebral ( Sylvii )aqueduct with the IV th ventricle. 2. Through the interventricular foramina (foramina Monro) with the lateral ventricles. 3. Through the IV th ventricle with the central canal. 4. Through the central canal with the terminal ventricle. а) 1,2,4 b) 1,2 c) all d) 2,3,4 2.Indicate the anatomical structures on the ventral surface of the medulla oblongata 1. Rhomboid fossa. 2. Olives. 3. Sulcus basilaris. 4. Pyramides а) 1,3 b) 2,4 c) 1,2 d) 3,4 3.Which conducting tract forms the pyramidal deccussation? a) The corticospinal lateral tract b) The spinocortical tract. c) The tectospinal tract. d) The rubrospinal tract. 4.Mark the nuclei of the vagus nerve(x) 1. The nucl. tractus solitarii. 2. The nucl.dorsalis. 3. The nucl. salivatorius superior. 4. The nucl.ambiguus. а) 1,3,4 b) 1,2,4 c) all d) 2,3,4 5.Which ganglia are absent in the cervical part of the sympathetic trunk? a) The superior cervical. b) The inferior cervical. c) The posterior cervical. d) The middle cervical. 6.Which nerves participate in the formation of the nervus canalis pterygoidei? 1. The n. petrosus major. 2. The n. petrosus minor. 3. The chorda tympani. 4. The n. petrosus profundus. а) 1,3,4 b) 1,4 c) all d) 2,3,4 7.Mark the anatomical structures of the fibrous coat of the eye 1. Тhe cornea. 2. Тhe sclera. 3. Тhe iris. 4. Тhe cilliary body. а) 1,3,4 b) 1,2 c) 3,4 d) 2,3,4

5 8.The fenestra vestibuli is closed by: a) The tympanic membrane. b) The vascular membrane. c) The secondary tympanic membrane. d) The base of the stapes. 9.Which muscle is responsible for the fixation of the kidney? a) M.piriformis. b) M.m.intercostales. c) M.quadratus lumborum. d) M.iliacus. 10.Which statement is wrong for the ductus deferens? a) It unites with the ductus excretorius. b) It passes through the inguinal canal. c) It opens in membranous part of the urethra. d) It forms the ductus ejaculatorius. 11.All are parts of the uterine tube,except a) The infundibulum. b) The ovarian part. c) The isthmus. d) The uterine part. 12.Which is not a coat of the stomach a) The muscular coat. b) The mucous coat. c) The adventitia. d) The submucous coat. 13.Which peritoneal ligament of the stomach forms the omentum minus? а) Ligamentum gastrocolicum. b) Ligamentum hepatogastricum. c) Ligamentum gastrolienale. d) Ligamentum gastrophrenicum. 14.Which statements are true for the jejunum? 1.The folds are circular, high, closely located. 2. The solitary lymph nodes are present. 3. It is rich in villi. 4. It has mesentery. a) 1,3,4 b) all c) 1,2,3 d) 2,3,4 15.All are the external structures of the medulla oblongata,except а) Pedunculi cerebellares inferiores. b) Pedunculus cerebri. c) Tuberculum gracilis. d) Tuberculum cuneati.

6 16. All are the anatomical structures of the cerebellum,except a) Horizontal fissure. b) Anterior notch. c) Folia cerebelli. d) Caudate nucleus. 18.Which structure is located in the pons (transverse section)? a) The cochlear dorsal nucleuses. b) The pyramidal decussation. c) The emboliform nucleus. d) Stria terminalis. 19.Mark the gyruses of the frontal lobe of hemispheres(dorsolateral surface) 1. Precentral gyrus. 2. Postcentral gyrus. 3. Superior frontal gyrus. 4. Inferior frontal gyrus. а) 1,2,3 b) 1,2 c)all d)1,3,4 20.Which structures are innervated by the facial nerve? 1. The muscles of the facial expression. 2. The anterior 2/3 of the tongue. 3. The glands of soft palate. 4. The parotid gland. а) 1,3,4 b) 1,2,3 c) 1,2,4 d) 2,3,4