E#ect of Iron Solubilized by Lactoferrin on Iron Status in Adult Women

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1 442 Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi Vol. /., No.+*,..,..0 (,**1) 18 E#ect of Iron Solubilized by Lactoferrin on Iron Status in Adult Women Mutsumi Motouri, Ran Emilie Yoshise, Hiroaki Matsuyama, Tomohiro Hosoya, Yukio Kadooka, Chizuru Asada, Toshiaki Uchida and Hiroshi Kawakami Technology and Research Institute, Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd., ++, Minamidai, Kawagoe, Saitama -/*++0/ Lactoferrin can solubilize over,** molar equivalents of iron, and is expected as a natural iron solubilizer for food products and nutraceuticals from the viewpoints of bioavailability, safety, and productivity. To investigate the availability of iron solubilized by lactoferrin (FeLF) in humans, we recruited thirteen volunteers with serum hemoglobin values below +- g/dl blood and/or ferritin levels below./ ng/dl serum and served them a supplement containing FeLF (1./ mg of iron) every day for twelve weeks. Significant increases in blood hemoglobin (Hb), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), and serum ferritin concentrations were observed during the FeLf supplementation period. The hemoglobin level of three anemia subjects improved significantly during the period of FeLf supplementation, and, conversely, decreased after discontinuation of the supplementation. No side e#ects attributable to FeLf supplementation were observed either during or after the supplementation period. Thus, the results suggest that FeLf could be a useful food product for iron fortification to prevent anemia without the risk of toxicity often encountered with general iron supplementation. (Received Feb. +.,,**1 ; Accepted Jul. -+,,**1) Keywords : anemia, iron, lactoferrin, food, iron status : +0 /* /* +/ ngml +, -1 +.* mg, mg +* mg 23 LF -/*++0/ ++, Corresponding author yr-emilie@snowbrand.co.jp +*++ LF FeLF ++ FeLF + WHO Hb +-.* gdl +,.* g dl +, Holyoake 2. +,./ ngml +-

2 19 : 443 WHO Hb +- gdl./ngdl +- 1/ FeLF ++,+./,,**0.. 3 / :,** , Hb +- gdl./ ngdl FeLF +. :LF/* mg, 1./ mg ph + /* ml g - Hb +- gdl./ ngdl +- 1./ mg +, 0 0 +, 0 0 +, 0. Hb Tf Ht MCV MCH MCHC UIBC TIBC Tf GOT, GPT, g-gtp, HDL CRP. t paired t-test / + FeLF - g 1./ mg +, 0 1./ mg n++ ; 0 ** : p*.*+, paired t-test +-, 2/ Hb MCV MCH Tf Hb WHO +, - 0 +,, TIBC UIBC MCH MCHC Ht Tf + MCH Ht Tf + Hb

3 444 /. +*,**1 +* , 0 WBC RBC Hb Ht MCV MCH MCHC Plt Ret TP ALB AST ALT LDH ALP g-gtp ChE T-Bil UN UA CR CPK TCHO HDLC TG FFA PL Na K Cl Ca IP Fe TIBC UIBC CRP Ferritin Tf l l gdl fl pg l gdl gdl Ul Ul Ul Ul Ul Ul mgdl mgdl mgdl mgdl Ul mgdl mgdl mgdl meql mgdl meql meql meql mgdl mgdl gdl gdl gdl mgdl ngdl mgdl -/**3 1** -10/+0 ++4,+/4, -.4-./4, 2*+*+, *4+,40 04/24, -41/4/ +*.* /./ +,*,./ +* /**2 *** *4,+ 2,* 1 *4-+4, /*,+* +/*,+3.*3* /*+.3 *4+*42+ +/*,/* +-/+./ -4// 32+*2 24,+*,4/.4/ /*+1*,/*.0* ++*.,/ *4./ /+/1 +3*-,* / ,/4-.-14/*,/4/* +,4..* ,,4,/ */,24.2,4.* -,4*3*43*,/4*/04*- +4*.* *4.+.4/1*4,*,* /40.04,*,* */ /42,-42..3/24//3*,40. *40,*4, ,.4-1*411 *4/**4,, 224** **,/ /4* ,34-. *4/3* , **+4//.4-.*4/, +*-4-0+4,3 34*2*4+3-4/+* *3/*4,/.* / -, *4+0* , , /, *,+43* +,411*433**.*4+0,4-2*** 3*4//04-/**,2411,4-, -+411*433,.4-// *4-- 14//*4--.4/3*4, * +.4*3/433* ,34/3 +1-4,1-34, *4* * *401*4,3 ++42* *42- *4/** / , 024**-/40/ *403*4-* +3,42,,/4,, +.*4//* ,*4./** +**42,+4,/*** 34/**4..** -420*41-3.4* *14*3/34/2 -*/ *. *4,-*4.*,,4+2+,4.2*,114//.14*.** 0 +0*4*+ +.14,.-04.*,.4+* +,40/*42/ -3403,4,/* 3+4*3/43,**,34*.,4+2* -+420*413,-4,,/421** +4*0* *4.1.4/3*4,. +142,,4/,* +.4** *40.+/4/1 +0.4**-24*,** +/4+2-4,2.//.4-03.*4/,*** *40+*4,. +,4*/,4.-.4+,*40* *4//* ** ,-4.* 004+2,* **,.4-2 *4/.*4+3 +3/43+, *421.4*1*4./ +*,4,1+4.,* 34*-*4,/ -4--*4./ 3*4,1/14+1.**40.//40+ -+* *4+** /-+*4,+,2-4*3-14-2*** 0 -,34+, * *,*4** +,40++4*/ -34//, ,/40****,34,/,4,,** ,-,-4,-/4/0 +4+,*4.1 14,1*4/..4.-*4,/** +24.0,41** +.4+2/4,+ +2+4* ,.-40* //3-04,. *4/3*4+0 +,42*, *422 *4.0* * +1,4** **+24, ,343/ *41** **, ,4** /*4-, +*,40.+4/1 34++*4-/ -4//*4., ,/ -334// ,,4*32*40+ *4,+*4+1,,4*,+-4,.,214,1/-4.2 WBC, White blood cell ; RBC, Red blood cell ; Hb, Hemoglobin ; Ht, Hematocrit ; MCV, mean corpyuscular volume ; MCH, Mean corpuscular hemoglobin ; MCHC, Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ; Plt, Platelet ; Ret, Reticulocyte count ; TP, Total Protein ; ALB, Albumin ; AST, L-asparate, oxoglutarate aminotransferase ; ALT, L-alanine, oxoglut arate aminotransferase ; LDH, Leucine aminop eptidase ; ALP, Alkaline phosphatase ; g-gtp, g-glutamyl transpeptidase ; ChE, Cholinesterase ; T-B il, Total bilirubin ; UN, Blood urea nitrogen ; UA, Uric acid ; CPK, Creatine phospho kinase ; TCHO, Total cholesterol ; HDLC, High density lipoproteincholesterol ; TG, Triglceri de ; FFA, Free fatty acid ; PL, Phospholipid ; IP, Inorganic phosphorus ; Fe, Serum iron ; TIBC, Total iron binding capacity ; UIBC, Unsaturatediron-binding capacity ; CRP, C-reactive protein ; Tf, transferrin4 n++ *: p airedt-test * p*4*/ ** p*4*+ *** p*4**+4

4 21 : Hb MCHC 1+/ Hb FeLF 1./ mg Hb, MCV 0 +, 0 Hb Hb 1 0 Hb +, WHO - FeLF 0 +, Hb, FeLF, Hb +- gdl 0 +, 0 Hb FeLF Paesano LF LF,** mg, 2.2 mg +/0 mg LF Hb, WHO FeLF - g 1./ mg 1./ mg WHO +, g dl n- *: p*.*/, paired t-test +3 LF,* FeLF FeLF FeLF FeLF +, FeLF Hb +- g dl./ ngdl Hb MCV MCH FeLF

5 446 /. +*,**1 +* 22 +,**/,**/, +0,**0 - Greengard, J., Iron poisoning in children, Clinical Toxicology., 2, /1/31 (+31/).. Genzernik,W., Schmaman, A. and Chappel, JS., Corrosive gastritis as a result of ferrous sulphate ingestion, South African Medical Journal.,,, +/+/ (+32*). / Powell, LA. and Halliday, JW., Iron absorption and iron overload, Clinics in Gastroenterology., +*, 1*1-/ (+32+). 0 1 pp. +0+*, /, S,- 2+/,- +33* +* Kawakami, H., Dosako, S. and Nakajima, I., E#ect of lactoferrin on iron solubility under neutral conditions, Bioscience Biotechnology Biochemistry., /1, (+33-). ++ Uchida, T., Oda, T., Sato, K. and Kawakami, H., Availability of lactoferrin as a natural solubilizer of iron for food products, International Dairy Journal., +0, 3/+*+ (,**0). +, WHO, Iron Deficiency Anemia. Assessment, Prevention, and Control, A Guide for Programme Managers., (,**+). +- Holyoake, TL., Stott, DJ., Mckay, PJ., Hendry, A., Mac- Donald, JB. and Lucie, NP., Use of plasma ferritin concentration to diagnose iron deficiency in elderly patients, J Clin Pathol.,.0, 2/10* (+33-). +. Milk Science., /- +2-0,**. +/ +* pp. / Bothwell, TH. and Charlton, RW., Iron deficiency in women. A report of the international Nutritional Anemia Consultative Group (INACG), The Nutrition Foundation (Washington DC) (+32+) pp. -,..+,**, +2 Mehta, BC., Iron deficiency amongst nursing students, Indian J Med Sci., /2, (,**.). +3 Paesano, R., Francesco, T., Francesca, B., Enrica, P., Valeria, E., Massimo, M. and Piera, V., Oral administration of lactoferrin increases hemoglobin and total serum iron in pregnant women, Biochem Cell Biol., 2., -112* (,**0).,* Bo Lonnerdal, FFI,++ pp..*0.+-,**0 +3,

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