Workings of the Mind and Body. Mr. Mattingly Psychology
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1 Workings of the Mind and Body Mr. Mattingly Psychology
2 The Nervous System: Two Parts: Central Nervous System (CNS) = brain and spinal cord Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) = nerves throughout your body Sensory Nerves and Motor Nerves The Nervous System never rests. Controls emotions, thinking and movement (all behavior) Must protect the nervous system. Brain (Skull) Why should you wear a helmet? Spinal Cord (Vertebrae)
3 Body s Communication System: Responsible for voluntary and involuntary actions Neurons = cells of nerve tissue along which messages travel Synapse = signal is passed from neuron to neuron Electrical or Chemical Signal Somatic Nervous System (SNS) = controls voluntary actions Part of Peripheral Nervous System EX: Throwing a baseball Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) = controls involuntary actions Prepares for emergencies or conserves energy EX: Pulse
4 VideoClip: Nervous System Breakdown
5 60 Minutes: The Brain & Robotic Limbs
6 Psychology: Nervous System Keynote Keynote Partner Project: Autonomic vs. Somatic Nervous System 5 Slides (1 Title + 2 Autonomic + 2 Somatic) Use a Slide Template Present in Small Groups / Present the Best of the Best Keynote Project Objectives: Understand the difference between the Autonomic and Somatic Nervous System Research and gather information using the internet Formulate an organized keynote as a presentation tool Public Speaking Overall Goal: Guided Student Choice and Interaction
7 Behavior: Slam Dunk Definition = throw a basketball in the basket from above the rim What part of the Nervous System? Somatic Nervous System (voluntary) Slam Dunk Facts: The term slam dunk was coined by LA Lakers announcer Chick Hearn. Dunking was banned in NCAA basketball from 1967 to Michael Jordan was the NBA Slam Dunk Champion in 1987 and 1988.
8 Behavior: Breathing Definition = take air into the lungs and then expel it What part of the Nervous System? Autonomic Nervous System (involuntary) Breathing Facts: On average, one takes in 21,600 breaths & 88 pounds of oxygen a day. 70% of the waste removed from your body is through breathing. Sighing or yawning is a sign that you are not getting enough oxygen.
9 Video: Parts of the Brain
10 The Human Brain: Separates humans from other animals Average Weight: 3 lbs Parts of the Brain: HindBrain = basic processes of life (survival) Cerebellum Reptilian Brain MidBrain = relays sensory information ForeBrain = processing of thinking and language Cerebrum Human Brain
11 Lobes of the Brain: Four Lobes = different regions of the cerebrum Four Lobes Cerebral Cortex = outer layer of the brain Left and Right Hemispheres Each side compliments one another Crisscrossed control of the body Left Side: Analytic Speech, Mathematical Ability, Calculation, Logic Right Side: Creative Visual & Spatial Relations, Puzzles, Patterns * What s the impact of a stroke?
12 The Endocrine System: Endocrine System = chemical communication system using hormones Hormones = chemical substances that carry messages Ex: The Rush Glands of the Body: Pituitary Gland (Brain): master gland Growth and Reproduction Tallest Man: Robert Wadlow Thyroid Gland (Throat): regulates metabolism Adrenal Glands (Top of Kidneys): Adrenaline Active during fear or anger Steroids for Muscle Development Sex Glands: Testes (Testosterone) or Ovaries (Estrogen)
13 Video Clip: Endocrine System
14 Heredity vs. Environment: Instinctive (heredity) vs. learned (environment) Heredity = genetic transmission of characteristics Genes = the basic building blocks of heredity Are we born good at something? Discussion: Role of Nature vs. Nurture The Bloodline of Royalty Concept of Divine Right (Power derived from God) Viewpoint of the American Revolution? U.S. Constitution: Democratic Republic Vote for Leaders
15 Movie Clip: Big Business (1988)
16 Movie Clip: Big Business (1988)
17 Twin Studies: What determines behavior? Identical Twins = develop from a single fertilized egg Share the same genes Fraternal Twins = develop from two fertilized eggs Live in the same household (environment) Understanding Nature vs. Nurture: What if they were separated at birth?
18 Video: Twins Separated at Birth
19 Video Clip: What if this...?
20 Quiz Time: Mind & Body Quiz #1
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