Anatomy Final. Topic 1. Topic 2

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1 Anatomy Final Topic 1 1. Bones of the base of neurocranium 2. Bones of the lateral and dorsal side of the neurocranum 3. Bones of the nasal cavity 4. Components and classification of joints 5. Manidble, temporomandibular joint, hyoid skeleton, muscles of mastication, facial musculature 6. Cervical vertebrae, their junctions, muscles moving the head 7. Thoracic vertebrae, ribs, sternum, their junctions, respiratory muscles 8. Muscles of the thoracic and pelvic girdle 9. Shoulder and elbow joints, and their muscles 10. Carpus, its muscles, muscles of the radioulnar joint 11. Fetlock joint and sesamiod ligaments 12. Pastern and coffin joints and their muscles in the forelimb 13. Bursae and tendon sheaths of the equine fore- and hindlimb 14. Pelvis, sacroiliac joint 15. Hip joint and its muscles 16. Stifle joint and its muscles 17. Hock joint and muscles acting on it 18. Pastern and coffin joints and their muscles in the hindlimb 19. Digital extensors and flexors of the forelimb 20. Digital extensors and flexors of the hindlimb 21. Lumbar vertebrae, abdominal musculature, inguinal canal 22. General features of muscles, muscular rudimentary structures, cutaneous muscles 23. The vertebral column as a whole, epaxial and hypaxial muscles, statics of the trunk 24. Statics of the fore- and hindlimbs 25. Types of gait, walk Topic 2 1. The heart from without, the left half of the heart 2. The right half of the heart 3. Pericardium, the own vessels of the heart, impulse generatig and conducting system, development of the heart 4. Arcus aortae, aorta thoracica, v. cava cranialis 5. Blood supply of the head 6. Aorta abdominalis, v. cava caudalis 7. A. coeliaca, a. mesenterica cranialis, caudalis 8. V. portae, superficial venous system

2 9. Blood vessels of the forelimb till the elbow joint 10. Blood vessels of the forelimb distal from the elbow joint 11. Blood vessels of the hindlimb till the stifle joint 12. Blood vessels of the hindlimb distal from the stifle joint 13. Pelvic arteries 14. Fetal circulation 15. Lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes of the head, neck, thorax and forelimb 16. Abdominal, pelvic and hindlimb lymph nodes 17. The common integument and epidermal organs 18. Unguicular features 19. Mammary gland, blood supply and innervation 20. The skeleton of the domestic birds 21. The digestive system of the domestic birds 22. The respiratory system of the domestic birds 23. The urogenital system of the domestic birds 24. The cardiovascular and nervous system of the domestic birds 25. The common integument of the domestic birds Topic 3 1. Oral cavity and its features, salivary glands 2. Tongue, blood supply and innervation, development 3. Teeth, blood supply and innervation, development 4. Pharynx, esophagus, blood supply and innervation 5. The unilocular stomach, development and derivatives of the foregut and branchial arches 6. The stomach of ruminants, blood supply and innervation 7. Liver, hepatic microcirculation, pancreas, blood supply and innervation 8. Spleen, omenta, blood supply and innervation 9. The hindgut of the horse and ruminants, blood supply and innervation 10. The hindgut of the pig and carnivores, blood supply and innervation 11. Nasal cavity, blood supply and innervation 12. Paranasal sinuses 13. Larynx, blood supply and innervation 14. Trachea, lungs, blood supply and innervation 15. Pleural cavity, mediastinum 16. Peritonenum, serous duplicatures in the abdominal and pelvic cavities 17. Kidneys, pelvis renalis, blood supply and innervation 18. Urinary tract, blood supply and innervation 19. Scrotum, testis, epididymis, blood supply and innervation 20. Ductus deferens, accessory male genital glands 21. Penis, muscles of the male genital organs, prepuce, blood supply and innervation 22. Ovaries, uterine tube, their suspension, blood supply and innervation 23. Uterus, its suspension, blood supply and innervation 24. Vagina, female urethra, blood supply and innervation 25. Development of the urogenital apparatus

3 Topic 4 1. Endocrine glands and their blood supply 2. Development of the nervous system 3. Meninges of the brain and spinal cord, blood supply of the brain 4. Medulla spinalis, the spinal segment, formation of the spinal nerve, blood supply 5. Rhombencephalon 6. Mesencephalon, diencephalon 7. Telencephalon 8. Organ of olfaction, rhinencephalon, limbic system 9. Tracts of the central nervous system 10. Fluid environment of the brain and spinal cord, circulation of the cerebrospinal fluid 11. Sympathetic system 12. Parasympathetic system 13. Nuclei of the cranial nerves 14. Cranial nerve V. 15. Cranial nerves VII., IX. 16. Cranial nerve X. 17. Motor cranial nerves 18. The eyeball: tunics and its accessory organs 19. Refractive media of the eye, optical accomodation and the visual pathways 20. External ear, cavum tympani 21. Internal ear, acoustic and vestibular pathways 22. Cervical and thoracal spinal nerves 23. Plexus brachialis 24. Plexus lumbalis 25. Plexus sacralis

4 Practical Tasks 2nd year Anatomy Final 1. gl. parotis, ductus parotideus, ln. parotideus, n. facialis, n. auriculotemporalis 2. n. auriculopalpebralis r. zygomaticus, n. zygomaticotemporalis, n. zygomaticofacialis, n. frontalis, gl. lacrimalis, gl. zygomatica 3. m. nasolabialis, n. infraorbitalis, n. buccalis, n. mentalis, v. facialis and its branches 4. m. digastricus, gl. mandibularis, gl. sublingualis end their ducts, lc. mandibulare, ln retropharyngeus medialis 5. n. hypoglossus, a. lingualis, n. lingualis, n. sublingualis, n. mylohyoideus, n. alveolaris mandibularis, mm. ptrerygoidei 6. tongue and its musculature 7. a. carotis externa and its branches, vagus group, ggl. cervicale craniale 8. soft palate, radix linguae, cavum pharyngis, aditus oesophagi 9. mm. constrictores pharyngis medii et caudales, m. sternohyoideus, m. sternothyreoideus, m. hyothyreoideus, gl. thyreoidea 10. larynx et nn. laryngis 11. sulcus jugularis and its features, m. sternocleidomastoideus, m. omotransversarius, lc. cervicale superficiale, a. cervicalis superficialis, n. accessorius 12. muscles of the thoracic girdle except m. sternocleidomastoideus, nn. pectorales craniales, nn. pectorales caudales, n. thoracicus longus, n. thoracicus lateralis, n. thoracodorsalis 13. the root of plexus brachialis and branches at this level, mm. scaleni, a. axillaris, lc. axillare 14. n. medianus, n. ulnaris, n. radialis, n. musculocutaneus, a. brachialis till the elbow joint 15. carpal and digital extensors of the forelimb, its nerves; superficial venous system and its relationship to the deep system in the forelimb

5 16. carpal and digital flexors of the forelimb, their nerves, blood supply of the forearm 17. medial muscles of the thigh, canalis femoralis and its features, lymphnodes and superficial veins of the hindlimb 18. lumbar muscles, plexus lumbalis 19. n. ischiadicus, n. gluteus cranialis, n. gluteus caudalis, dorsal, caudal and deep muscles of the buttock 20. stifle joint, m. quadriceps femoris 21. tarsal flexors and digital extensors of the hindlimb, their nerves and vessels 22. tarsal extensors and digital felxors of the hindlimb, their nerves and vessels 23. arcus aortae, aorta thoracica, truncus sympathicus, n. vagus (thoracic portion), n. phrenicus. 24. v. cava cranialis, v. cava caudalis, v. azygos, truncus sympathicus, n. vagus (thoracic portion), n. phrenicus 25. heart 26. lungs, pericardium, topography of the mediastinal organs 27. abdominal wall and its nerves, canalis inguinalis, a. prof. femoris 28. diaphragm, odd branches of the aorta abdominalis, ggl. coeliacum, ggl. mesentericum craniale, ggl. mesentericum caudale 29. aorta abdominalis, v. cava caudalis, parietal lymphnodes of the abdomen 30. canalis analis, penis and its musculature, n. pudendus, a. pudenda externa 31. scrotum, testis, funiculus spermaticus, their nerves and blood supply 32. serous duplicatures of the abdominal and pelvic cavities 33. liver, spleen, stomach and their suspension 34. small and large intestines and their suspension 35. ovaries, uterus and their suspension 36. kidneys, canalis urinalis, prostate and their blood supply, ductus deferens pars abdominalis et pars pelvina

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