Schedule. Quiz 3: Lower Extremity Bones (10pts) Assignment 3 was due New Material: Joints and Ligaments Assignment 4 and EC 2 Posted

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Schedule. Quiz 3: Lower Extremity Bones (10pts) Assignment 3 was due New Material: Joints and Ligaments Assignment 4 and EC 2 Posted"

Transcription

1 Schedule Quiz 3: Lower Extremity Bones (10pts) Assignment 3 was due New Material: Joints and Ligaments Assignment 4 and EC 2 Posted

2 JOINTS & LIGAMENTS

3 What is a joint? AKA Articulations Definition: Union or junction between 2 or more bones Joints exhibit a variety of forms and functions Two Classification Methods Classification by Structure Classification by Function

4 Classifications Functional classifications Synarthrosis 1. Permits very little or no movement under normal conditions Amphiarthrosis 2. Slightly moveable Diarthrosis 3. Free movement Structural classifications Fibrous Joint Cartilaginous Joint Synovial Joint

5 Structural Classification of Joints Fibrous Joint 1. Joined by fibrous connective tissue Immoveable or slightly moveable joints Examples: A. B. C. Suture (ex: cranium) Syndesmosis (ex: interosseous membrane) Gomphosis (ex: tooth articulation with mandible/maxilla) A C B

6 Structural Classification of Joints Cartilaginous Joint 2. Joined by cartilage Immoveable or slightly moveable joints Examples: A. B. Synchondroses (ex: epiphysial plate) Symphyses (ex: intervertebral disc) B A

7 Structural Classification of Joints 3. Synovial Joint Articulating bones surrounded by a joint capsule and enclosure of a fluid-filled joint cavity Freely moveable Five distinguishing features: 1. Articular cartilage 2. Joint cavity 3. Articular capsule 4. Synovial fluid 5. Accessory ligaments Six types of synovial joints: 1. Planar/gliding joint 2. Hinge joint 3. Pivot joint 4. Condyloid joint 5. Saddle joint 6. Ball and socket joint

8 1. Planar/Gliding Joints Two relatively flat articular surfaces glide/slide across one another Examples: Intercarpal Joints Intertarsal Joints Acromioclavicular joint Only gliding allowed Least moveable of synovial joints

9 2. Hinge Joint Involves a concave and convex surface Examples: Knee Elbow Permit angular motion in a single plane (uniaxial) Flexion/Extension only

10 3. Pivot Joint A cylindrical bone rotates inside a ring shaped bone Moniaxial Only permits rotation Examples: Atlantoaxial Joint Radioulnar Joint

11 4. Condyloid Joint AKA Ellipsoid Joint An oval articular surface of one bone articulates with elliptical surface of another bone Motion occurs in two planes Examples Metacarpophalangeal joints Metatarsophalangeal joints Atlantooccipital Joint

12 5. Saddle Joint Articulating surfaces fit together like a rider on a saddle One surface is concave and the other convex Example: Carpometacarpal Joint Allows for opposition

13 6. Ball and Socket Joint A rounded/spherical bone end articulates with a cup shaped cavity/depression of another bone Movements in all planes All movements can be performed, including circumduction Examples A. B. Hip Shoulder A B

14

15 STOP- Review What s a joint? What are the two classifications of joints? What are the 3 functional classifications? What are the 3 structural classifications? Name examples of each structural joint What are the 6 types of synovial joints? Name examples of each

16 SPECIFIC JOINTS AND LIGAMENTS

17 Shoulder Joint/Complex Made up of 4 joints: Glenohumeral Joint Sternoclavicular Joint Acromioclavicular Joint Scapulothoracic Joint Made up of 5 Ligaments: Coracohumeral Ligament Glenohumeral Ligament Coracoacromial Ligament Acromioclavicular Ligament Coracoclavicular Ligament A. B. Trapezoid Ligament Conoid Ligament

18 Shoulder Joints

19 Shoulder Ligaments

20 Coracohumeral Ligament Coracoacromial Ligament

21 Glenohumeral Ligament Connects the glenoid cavity/fossa and the humeral head.

22 Acromioclavicular Ligament/Capsule

23 Coracoclavicular Ligaments Conoid Ligament Medial Trapezoid Ligament Lateral

24 Elbow Joint/Complex Made up of 3 joints: Humeroulnar Joint Humeroradial Joint Proximal Radioulnar Joint

25 Elbow Ligaments Annular Ulnar Collateral (UCL) Radial Collateral (RCL)

26 Ulnar Collateral Radial Collateral Ligament (UCL) Ligament (RCL) Annular Ligament

27 Wrist Retinaculae Flexor Retinaculum Extensor Retinaculum

28 Flexor Retinaculum Holds the tendons of flexor muscles in place. Extensor Retinaculum Holds the tendons of extensor muscles in place.

29 Review Shoulder: 4 Joints (glenohumeral, sternoclavicular, acromioclavicular, scapulothoracic), 5 Ligaments (coracohumeral, glenohumeral, coracoacromial, acromioclavicular, coracoclavicular [trapezoid, conoid]) Elbow: 3 Joints (humeroulnar, humeroradial, proximal radioulnar) 3 Ligaments (Annular, UCL, RCL) Wrist Retinaculae: Flexor, and Extensor

30 Hip Joints Acetabulofemoral Joint Pubic Sympysis

31 Ligaments of the Hip Joint Iliofemoral Ligament (Y-Ligament) Pubofemoral Ligament Ischiofemoral Ligament (Posterior) Anterior View Posterior View

32 Iliofemoral Y ligament Pubofemoral ligament Ischiofemora l ligament

33 Knee Joints Patellofemoral Tibiofemoral

34 Knee Ligaments 5. Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Lateral Collateral Ligament (LCL) Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Lateral Meniscus 6. Medial Meniscus

35 Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Anterior View Posterior View

36 Posterior Cruciate Ligament (PCL) Anterior View Posterior View

37 Knee Ligaments (cont) Medial Collateral Ligament (MCL) Lateral collateral ligament (LCL)

38 Knee Ligaments (cont) Medial meniscus Lateral meniscus

39 Review Hip: 2 Joints (acetabulofemoral, pubic symphysis) 3 Ligaments (Iliofemoral, Pubofemoral, Ischiofemoral) Knee: 2 joints (tibiofemoral, patellofemoral) 6 Ligaments (ACL, PCL, MCL,LCL, Lateral Meniscus, Medial Meniscus)

40 Ankle Joints Talocrural Joint Subtalar Joint Distal Tibiofibular Joint Distal Tibiofibular Joint Subtalar Joint

41 Ankle Ligaments Lateral Complex Anterior Tibiofibular Ligament Posterior Tibiofibular Ligament Calcaneofibular Ligament Anterior Talofibular Ligament Posterior Talofibular Ligament *Trick: Fibular is always the last half of the word

42 Ankle Ligaments- Lateral Complex

43 Ankle Ligaments Medial Complex Posterior Tibiotalar Ligament Tibiocalcaneal Ligament Tibionavicular Ligament Anterior Tibiotalar Ligament *Trick: Tibio- is always the first half of the word

44 Review Ankle: 3 joints (Tabocrural, Subtalar, Distal Tibiofibular) Ligaments: Lateral Complex: Anterior and Posterior Tibiofibular, Anterior and Posterior Talofibular, Calcaneofibular Medial Compex: Posterior and Anterior Tibiotalar, Tibiocalcaneal, Tibionavicular)

45 Review Ask Questions Work on Lab Activity Review Game Practical 1 next week Look for open lab times

Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System

Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System Ch. 8 Joints of the Skeletal System Part 1: Classifying Joints & Joint Movements Interactive pages 269-278 Types of Joints (AKA: Articulations) Structural Classification (type of tissue that binds the

More information

Non Synovial: JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous

Non Synovial: JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous Joints part 2 JOINTS Synovial or Non Synovial (Fibrous or Cartilaginous) Non Synovial: Characteristics Fibrous Cartilaginous Designed for Suture Jts of Skull No motion Vert. Body w/ disc Stability protects

More information

CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL

CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL CHAPTER 8 JOINTS CLASSIFICATION OF JOINTS STRUCTURAL VS FUNCTIONAL The most moveable type of joint is a 1) Synarthrosis 2) Amphiarthrosis 3) Diarthrosis FIBROUS JOINTS Figure 8.1 Fibrous joints. (a) Suture

More information

Chapter 9 Joints. Classification of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Structural classification based upon: Functional classification based upon movement:

Chapter 9 Joints. Classification of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Structural classification based upon: Functional classification based upon movement: Chapter 9 Joints Joints hold bones together but permit movement Point of contact between 2 bones between cartilage and bone between teeth and bones Arthrology = study of joints Kinesiology = study of motion

More information

By Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawy

By Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawy By Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawy OBJECTIVES By the end of the lecture, students should be able to: Define the term Joint. Describe the classification of the 3 types of joints & give an example of each. Describe

More information

Exercise 13. Articulations and Body Movements

Exercise 13. Articulations and Body Movements Exercise 13 Articulations and Body Movements Articulations Articulations, or joints, are points where a bone is connected to one or more other bones. Articulations hold the skeleton together. Articulations

More information

CHAPTER 9 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION

CHAPTER 9 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 9 LECTURE OUTLINE INTRODUCTION I. A joint (articulation or arthrosis) is a point of contact between two or more bones, between cartilage and bones, or between teeth and bones. A. The scientific

More information

Introduction. Fibrous Joints. 8.1: Types of Joints. Cartilaginous Joints. Fibrous Joints 12/14/2016. Chapter 08 Lecture Outline

Introduction. Fibrous Joints. 8.1: Types of Joints. Cartilaginous Joints. Fibrous Joints 12/14/2016. Chapter 08 Lecture Outline Introduction Chapter 08 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Joints (Articulations): Functional junctions between bones Bind

More information

Biology 325 Fall 2003

Biology 325 Fall 2003 Name: pre-lab exercise due at beginning of your lab session Matching a. fibrous joints b. cartilaginous joints c. synovial joints 1. exhibit a joint cavity 2. types are sutures and syndesmoses 3. bones

More information

Chapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect. Two classification methods are used to categorize joints:

Chapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect. Two classification methods are used to categorize joints: Chapter 9 Articulations Articulations joints where two bones interconnect Two classification methods are used to categorize joints: Functional classification Structural classification Functional classification

More information

9.1 Joints. Objectives Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints

9.1 Joints. Objectives Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints Joints 9.1 Joints Describe the structural and functional classifications of joints Joints have both structural and functional classifications: The criteria for classifying joints structurally are anatomical

More information

Joints Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi

Joints Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Joints Dr. Ali Ebneshahidi Function of Joints 1. Serve as functional junctions between bones. 2. Bind bones, strokes, and other related tissues together. 3. Allow bone growth to occur. 4. Permit certain

More information

3/15/15. Chapter 8: Joints. Classification of Joints. Classification of Joints. } Objectives. } Functional Classifications

3/15/15. Chapter 8: Joints. Classification of Joints. Classification of Joints. } Objectives. } Functional Classifications Chapter 8: Joints Classification of Joints } Objectives } Define Joint or Articulation } Classify Joints by Structure and by Function } Describe the general structure, know the properties of, and provide

More information

Biology 218 Human Anatomy

Biology 218 Human Anatomy Chapter 9 Adapted form Tortora 10 th ed. LECTURE OUTLINE A. Introduction (p. 229) 1. A joint or articulation or arthrosis is a point of contact between neighboring bones, between cartilage and bones, or

More information

Lecture 9: Arthrology

Lecture 9: Arthrology Lecture 9: Arthrology M/O Chapter 9 45. Classify joints based on the degree of movement allowed and give examples of each classification. 46. Classify joints based on anatomical structure and give examples

More information

UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:

UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES: LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Introduction 1. List the functions of joints. 2. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible

More information

Human Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit IX Arthrology (joints) - Chapter 9

Human Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit IX Arthrology (joints) - Chapter 9 Human Anatomy & Physiology I Dr. Sullivan Unit IX Arthrology (joints) - Chapter 9 I. Joints: aka Articulations a) Joints are points of contact between two or more bones. Joints may be moveable or may not

More information

UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES:

UNIT 2 - CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM LEARNING OUTCOMES: LEARNING OUTCOMES: 8.1 Types of Joints 1. Explain how joints can be classified according to the type of tissue that binds the bones together and the degree of movement possible at the joint. (p. 268) 2.

More information

KEY TO OBJECTIVES CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM

KEY TO OBJECTIVES CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM 1. Define the term articulation. A joint (articulation) is the site where two bones come together. 2. Distinguish between the structural and functional classification of joints, and relate the terms that

More information

I. Introduction. Unit Two. of the Skeletal System. II. Classification of Joints. URLs for this chapter:

I. Introduction. Unit Two. of the Skeletal System. II. Classification of Joints. URLs for this chapter: 8 URLs for this chapter: http://www.vh.org/adult/provider/radiology/joint Fluoro/JointFluoroHP.html of the Skeletal System Karen Webb Smith Unit Two http://www.science.ubc.ca/~biomania/tutorial/bonejt/

More information

BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology ROM & GONIOMETRY

BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology ROM & GONIOMETRY BLUE SKY SCHOOL OF PROFESSIONAL MASSAGE AND THERAPEUTIC BODYWORK Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Kinesiology & GONIOMETRY MSAK201-II Session 2 LEARNING OBJECTIVES: By the end of this session, the student will

More information

CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM (M.C. FLATH, Ph.D.)

CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM (M.C. FLATH, Ph.D.) CHAPTER 8: JOINTS OF THE SKELETAL SYSTEM (M.C. FLATH, Ph.D.) KEY TO OBJECTIVES: 1. Define the term articulation. A joint (articulation) is the site where two bones come together. 2. Distinguish between

More information

Articulations. Articulation. Joint between bones. Does not mean movement! Some joints are immovable; sutures.

Articulations. Articulation. Joint between bones. Does not mean movement! Some joints are immovable; sutures. Articulations Joint between bones Articulation Does not mean movement Some joints are immovable; sutures. Classification of joints Two questions about joints: 1- How does it move? - functional 2- How is

More information

Forbush High School Anatomy and Physiology presents: Joints and Movements

Forbush High School Anatomy and Physiology presents: Joints and Movements Forbush High School Anatomy and Physiology presents: Joints and Movements. Joints Joints and their classification bony joints fibrous joints cartilaginous joints Synovial joints Anatomy of selected diarthroses

More information

Joints. Agenda. Joints. Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations

Joints. Agenda. Joints. Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations Joints Structural and Functional Classification of Articulations Agenda Joint Basics Classification Structural Joint Details Joint Stability Movements of Synovial Joints Shape Classification of Synovial

More information

c. exs. =teeth in the mandibular and maxillary sockets JOINTS =juncturae ossium =arthroses

c. exs. =teeth in the mandibular and maxillary sockets JOINTS =juncturae ossium =arthroses 3.1 ~- JOINTS =juncturae ossium =arthroses 1.Based on old tenninology, the followingjoint classifications are recognized: f\,~ A. SYNARTHROSIS:fibrous and cartilaginous joints; immovable ~"',,- B. AMPHIARTHROSIS:

More information

Functions of Joints (Articulations) Lecture Overview. Marieb s Human Anatomy and Physiology. Chapter 8 Joints Lecture 15. Functions of joints

Functions of Joints (Articulations) Lecture Overview. Marieb s Human Anatomy and Physiology. Chapter 8 Joints Lecture 15. Functions of joints Marieb s Human Anatomy and Physiology Marieb Hoehn Chapter 8 Joints Lecture 15 1 Lecture Overview Functions of joints Classification of joints Types of joints Types of joint movements Some representative

More information

10/13/ Fibrous Joints. 1. Sutures

10/13/ Fibrous Joints. 1. Sutures Chapter Joints Joints hold bones together but permit movement Point of contact between 2 bones between cartilage and bone between teeth and bones Arthrology = study of joints Kinesiology = study of motion

More information

The Articular System OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES. A. Completion

The Articular System OBJECTIVES ACTIVITIES. A. Completion C H A P T E R 8 The Articular System OBJECTIVES After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Name and describe the three types of joints. 2. Name the two types of synarthroses joints. 3. Name

More information

To classify the joints relative to structure & shape

To classify the joints relative to structure & shape To classify the joints relative to structure & shape To describe the anatomy of the hip joint To describe the ankle joint To memorize their blood & nerve supply JOINTS: Joints are sites where skeletal

More information

Composed by Natalia Leonidovna Svintsitskaya, Associate professor of the Chair of Human Anatomy, Candidate of Medicine

Composed by Natalia Leonidovna Svintsitskaya, Associate professor of the Chair of Human Anatomy, Candidate of Medicine General arthrology. The theoretical background to the study of the connection of the bones. Classification of the continuos and discontinuos articulations. Composed by Natalia Leonidovna Svintsitskaya,

More information

Answers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) Answers to Activity Questions

Answers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) Answers to Activity Questions Answers to Pre-Lab Quiz (p. 171) 1. Holds bones together; allows the rigid skeleton some flexibility so that gross body movements can occur 2. c, amount of movement allowed by the joint 3. synovial 4.

More information

SUGGESTED CHAPTER OUTLINE

SUGGESTED CHAPTER OUTLINE CHAPTER 9: Skeletal System: Articulations CHAPTER OVERVIEW This chapter is designed to introduce students to the skeletal system joints, termed articulations. Joint motions will also be presented. The

More information

Articulations Chapter 9

Articulations Chapter 9 Articulations Chapter 9 Biology 210 Instructor: John McGill Original PowerPoint: Jack Bagwell Supplemental Notes: Beth Wyatt Last updated: October 2, 2007 INTRODUCTION TO ARTICULATIONS DEFINITION Articulations

More information

JOINTS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION

JOINTS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION JOINTS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION Axial Skeleton The Axial Skeleton makes up the central bony axis of the body and is composed of: the skull hyoid bone sternum ribs vertebral column sacrum coccyx Appendicular

More information

Chapter 09 Articulations Pearson Education, Inc.

Chapter 09 Articulations Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 09 Articulations An Introduction to Articulations Articulations Body movement occurs at joints (articulations) where two bones connect Joint Structure Determines direction and distance of movement

More information

MECHANICS OF MOVEMENT

MECHANICS OF MOVEMENT MECHANICS OF MOVEMENT Tissues and Structures Involved Muscle Nerve Bone Cartilage What are Tendons? Role of Joints Mechanics of Joints Making it all work Nerve and Muscle--the Motor Unit Skeletal muscles

More information

Joints: Part B 10/30/14. Classification of Synovial Joints. Six types, based on shape of articular surfaces: Plane Joints

Joints: Part B 10/30/14. Classification of Synovial Joints. Six types, based on shape of articular surfaces: Plane Joints PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 8 Joints: Part B Classification of Synovial Joints Six types, based on shape of articular surfaces: Plane Hinge Pivot

More information

Articulations (Joints) Can t We Just All Keep it Together

Articulations (Joints) Can t We Just All Keep it Together Articulations (Joints) Can t We Just All Keep it Together Joints With one exception (the hyoid bone), every bone in the body is connected to or forms a joint with at least one other bone. Functions of

More information

Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD.

Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. Anatomy and Physiology 1 Chapter 9 self quiz Pro, Dima Darwish,MD. 1) Joints can be classified structurally as A) bony. B) fibrous. C) cartilaginous. D) synovial. E) All of the answers are correct. 2)

More information

Chapter 5-Skeletal System

Chapter 5-Skeletal System Chapter 5-Skeletal System The Skeletal System Bones Function in Support, Movement, Protection, Storage, and Blood Cell Production (p. 83) Bones Have a Hard Outer Layer Surrounding Spongy Bone (pp. 83-84)

More information

The Skeletal System: Articulations Pearson Education, Inc.

The Skeletal System: Articulations Pearson Education, Inc. 8 The Skeletal System: Articulations Introduction The body cannot move without joints Movements are linked to the range of joint action Joints (arthroses) are connections between bones that may or may

More information

Joints. Vi Michelle Austin

Joints. Vi Michelle Austin Joints Vi Michelle Austin Joints Overview A joint, otherwise known as an articulation, is a point at which points connect. They are constructed to allow movement (except for skull bones) and provide mechanical

More information

PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R. Joints: Part A. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc.

PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R. Joints: Part A. Copyright 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. PowerPoint Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking, Mount Royal College C H A P T E R 8 Joints: Part A Warm Up 11/28/16 Happy Thanksgiving welcome back! J (be ready to share something fun you did over

More information

Skeletal System: Articulations (Chapter 9) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus

Skeletal System: Articulations (Chapter 9) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus Skeletal System: Articulations (Chapter 9) Lecture Materials for Amy Warenda Czura, Ph.D. Suffolk County Community College Eastern Campus Primary Sources for figures and content: Marieb, E. N. Human Anatomy

More information

17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations

17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations 17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations 17a A&P:! Skeletal System - Joint Actions and Articulations! Class Outline" 5 minutes" "Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders " 10 minutes

More information

Articulations. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres. Lone Star College North Harris Pearson Education, Inc.

Articulations. PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres. Lone Star College North Harris Pearson Education, Inc. 9 Articulations PowerPoint Lecture Presentations prepared by Jason LaPres Lone Star College North Harris An Introduction to Articulations Learning Outcomes 9-1 Contrast the major categories of joints,

More information

Fondamenti di anatomia e istologia

Fondamenti di anatomia e istologia Ingegneria delle tecnologie per la salute Fondamenti di anatomia e istologia aa. 2016-17 Ingegneria delle tecnologie per la salute Fondamenti di anatomia e istologia aa. 2016-17 Sistema locomotore Ossa

More information

8.2: Fibrous Joints. There are three (3) types of fibrous joints (synarthroses): Syndesmosis Suture Gomphosis. Interosseus membrane of leg.

8.2: Fibrous Joints. There are three (3) types of fibrous joints (synarthroses): Syndesmosis Suture Gomphosis. Interosseus membrane of leg. 8.1: Introduction Are known as articulations Functional junctions between bones Bind parts of skeletal system together Make bone growth possible Permit parts of the skeleton to change shape during childbirth

More information

The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888

The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888 The Dance Hall by Vincent van Gogh,1888 Articulations of the pelvic girdle Lumbosacral joints, sacroiliac joints & pubic symphysis The remaining joints of the lower limb Hip joint Knee joint Tibiofibular

More information

Skeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems

Skeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems Skeletal System Joints, Relationship with other systems Review the Types of Bones Articulations Classification of Joints (Articulations) Joint Where two bones interact Three functional classes of joint

More information

THE SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE JOINTS 1. THE UPPER LIMB (Dr. Dóra Reglődi*, version )

THE SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE JOINTS 1. THE UPPER LIMB (Dr. Dóra Reglődi*, version ) THE SHORT DESCRIPTION OF THE JOINTS 1. THE UPPER LIMB (Dr. Dóra Reglődi*, version 02-2007) Shoulder girdle The shoulder girdle consists of the clavicle and scapula on both sides. The two sides are connected

More information

LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL

LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL LEVEL 3 DIPLOMA IN AROMATHERAPY MODULE 10 KNOWLEDGE OF ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY & PATHOLOGY FOR COMPLEMENTARY THERAPIES THE ARTICULAR SYSTEM COURSE MANUAL CHRISTINA LYNE christina@aromalyne.com 1 THE ARTICULAR

More information

Chapter 8. Articulations & Movement. AP1 Chapter 8 1

Chapter 8. Articulations & Movement. AP1 Chapter 8 1 Chapter 8 Articulations & Movement AP1 Chapter 8 1 Chapter 8 Outline I. Naming joints II. Classes of joints III. Types of movement IV. Range of motion V. Description of selected joints VI. Effects of aging

More information

16a A&P:! Skeletal System - Synovial Joints

16a A&P:! Skeletal System - Synovial Joints 16a A&P:! Skeletal System - Synovial Joints 16a A&P:! Skeletal System - Synovial Joints! Class Outline" 5 minutes" "Attendance, Breath of Arrival, and Reminders " 10 minutes "Lecture:" 25 minutes "Lecture:"

More information

Joints. Judi Laprade. Illustrations from: Essential Clinical Anatomy 3 rd ed. (ECA3) Moore, K. and Agur, A. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007

Joints. Judi Laprade. Illustrations from: Essential Clinical Anatomy 3 rd ed. (ECA3) Moore, K. and Agur, A. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007 Slide 1 Joints Judi Laprade Illustrations from: Essential Clinical Anatomy 3 rd ed. (ECA3) Moore, K. and Agur, A. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2007 Grant s Atlas of Anatomy 12 th ed. (GA12) Agur, A.

More information

* Articular system I

* Articular system I *Articular system I *Articular system=syndesmology (Systema articulare) System of joints Joint occurs, where 2 bones meet Combine bones of skeleton into a single unit Provide mobility *Classification

More information

The Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University

The Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted from the text book

More information

The Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University

The Skeletal System. Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab. Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University The Skeletal System Dr. Naim Kittana Dr. Suhaib Hattab Faculty of Medicine & Health Sciences An-Najah National University 1 Declaration The content and the figures of this seminar were directly adopted

More information

Exercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries

Exercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries Exercise Science Section 4: Joint Mechanics and Joint Injuries An Introduction to Health and Physical Education Ted Temertzoglou Paul Challen ISBN 1-55077-132-9 Types of Joints Fibrous joint Cartilaginous

More information

Joints. Articulations Arthroses

Joints. Articulations Arthroses Joints Articulations Arthroses 1 Joints, defined Points of contact between Two bones Bone and teeth Joint classification: 2 schemes Functional classification degree of movement permitted Structural classification

More information

Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections Marieb Mitchell Smith Seventh Edition

Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections Marieb Mitchell Smith Seventh Edition Human Anatomy Laboratory Manual with Cat Dissections Marieb Mitchell Smith Seventh Edition Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the

More information

Without joints, body movements would be impossible. (credit: Graham Richardson/ Chapter Objectives

Without joints, body movements would be impossible. (credit: Graham Richardson/ Chapter Objectives CHAPTER 9 JOINTS 329 9 JOINTS Figure 9.1 Girl Kayaking flickr.com) Without joints, body movements would be impossible. (credit: Graham Richardson/ Introduction Chapter Objectives After this chapter, you

More information

Joints Outline 8.1 Joints are classified into three structural and three functional categories (p. 251; Table 8.1) A. Joints are classified by

Joints Outline 8.1 Joints are classified into three structural and three functional categories (p. 251; Table 8.1) A. Joints are classified by Joints Outline 8.1 Joints are classified into three structural and three functional categories (p. 251; Table 8.1) A. Joints are classified by structure and by function: Structural classification focuses

More information

ARTICULATIONS and MUSCULAR SYSTEM

ARTICULATIONS and MUSCULAR SYSTEM ARTICULATIONS and MUSCULAR SYSTEM PART #1 ARTICULATIONS 1. Introduction A. Articulation C. Kinesiology B. Arthrology D. Rheumatology 2. Structural Classifications for Joints A. Fibrous Joints i. Suture

More information

Arthrology the study of joint structure, function and dysfunction. Sentenced to Life in the Joint

Arthrology the study of joint structure, function and dysfunction. Sentenced to Life in the Joint Arthrology Arthrology the study of joint structure, function and dysfunction Sentenced to Life in the Joint Kinesiology study of musculo-skeletal movement Articulations any point where two bones meet (joint)

More information

P-DTR Intermediate Series Curriculum

P-DTR Intermediate Series Curriculum P-DTR Intermediate Series Curriculum MODULE 1 PRIORITY DYSFUNCTIONS Structure of fractals Rules of priority dysfunctions o Super basic mode Rules of Double UTL SEQUENCE DYSFUNCTIONS Reflexes vs. sequences

More information

Muscle Tissue. Isometric Contraction. Isotonic Contractions 11/22/2016. Muscles. Anatomy Two Joints And Movements

Muscle Tissue. Isometric Contraction. Isotonic Contractions 11/22/2016. Muscles. Anatomy Two Joints And Movements Muscles Anatomy Two Joints And Movements Structure of a Muscle Organ Copyright 2008 by Saunders Muscle Tissue Highly elastic and vascularized, produces movement through elongation and contraction Types

More information

NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers. Workbook 11 The articular system

NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers. Workbook 11 The articular system NHS Training for Physiotherapy Support Workers Workbook 11 The articular system Contents Workbook 11 The articular system 1 11.1 Aim 3 11.2 Learning outcomes 3 11.3 The articular system 4 11.4 Individual

More information

Yoga Anatomy & Physiology

Yoga Anatomy & Physiology Yoga Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy & Physiology Anatomy- One of the basic essential sciences of medicine that studies the structure of an organism. Physiology- The biological study of the functions of living

More information

Connects arm to thorax 3 joints. Glenohumeral joint Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint

Connects arm to thorax 3 joints. Glenohumeral joint Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint Connects arm to thorax 3 joints Glenohumeral joint Acromioclavicular joint Sternoclavicular joint Scapula Elevation Depression Protraction (abduction) Retraction (adduction) Downward Rotation Upward Rotation

More information

Pelvic Girdle

Pelvic Girdle ARTICULATIONS OF LOWER EXTREMITY Pages 429-437 Pelvic Girdle formed by connection of the hip bones and the sacrum Sacroiliac Joints compound joints synovial joint - anterior, between the auricular surfaces

More information

Joints of the upper limb II

Joints of the upper limb II Joints of the upper limb II Prof. Abdulameer Al-Nuaimi E-mail: a.al-nuaimi@sheffield.ac.uk E. mail: abdulameerh@yahoo.com Elbow joint The elbow joint is connecting the upper arm to the forearm. It is classed

More information

Joints. Lecture Presentation by Lori Garrett Pearson Education, Inc.

Joints. Lecture Presentation by Lori Garrett Pearson Education, Inc. 8 Joints Lecture Presentation by Lori Garrett Section 1: Joint Structure and Movement Learning Outcomes 8.1 Contrast the major categories of joints, and explain the relationship between structure and function

More information

Chapter 8 Joints & Skeletal Movement

Chapter 8 Joints & Skeletal Movement Chapter 8 Joints & Skeletal Movement Classification of joints is by functional group (the amount of movement possible), and structural group (how the bones are held together). Functional Group Structural

More information

Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together.

Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. Definition: A joint or articulation is a place in the body where two bones come together. CLASSES OF JOINTS. 1. Joints are classified according to how the bones are held together. 2. The three types of

More information

MECHANICS OF MOVEMENT

MECHANICS OF MOVEMENT MECHANICS OF MOVEMENT Tissues and Structures Involved Muscle Nerve Bone Cartilage What are Tendons? Role of Joints Mechanics of Joints Making it all work Nerve and Muscle-- --the Motor Unit Motor neurons

More information

The Upper Limb II. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 11 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa

The Upper Limb II. Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 11 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa The Upper Limb II Anatomy RHS 241 Lecture 11 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Sternoclavicular joint Double joint.? Each side separated by intercalating articular disc Grasp the mid-portion of your clavicle on one side

More information

Hip joint Type: Articulating bones:

Hip joint Type: Articulating bones: Ana (242 ) Hip joint Type: Synovial, ball & socket Articulating bones: Formed between head of femur and lunate surface of acetabulum of hip bone. Capsule: it is a strong fibrous sleeve connecting the articulating

More information

BONES JOINTS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB

BONES JOINTS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB BONES JOINTS MUSCLES OF THE LOWER LIMB LOWER LIMB: BONES LOWER LIMB GLUTEAL REGION consists of 6 major segments: FEMORAL REGION (THIGH) KNEE REGION LEG REGION TALOCRURAL REGION (ANKLE) FOOT REGION LOWER

More information

Crowther s Tenth Martini, Chapter 9 Winter 2015

Crowther s Tenth Martini, Chapter 9 Winter 2015 Chapter 9: Joints Chapters 6 through 8 covered bones; Chapters 10 and 11 cover muscles, which move the bones. Chapter 9 is a transitional chapter in which we focus on the joints, our usual frame of reference

More information

Chapter 9 Lecture Outline

Chapter 9 Lecture Outline Chapter 9 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display.

More information

Chapter 7 - Joints. Think About It: Describe the two structural classifications of joints. Describe the three functional classifications of joints.

Chapter 7 - Joints. Think About It: Describe the two structural classifications of joints. Describe the three functional classifications of joints. Name Date Physiology & Anatomy Chapter 7 - Joints Think About It: Describe the two structural classifications of joints. a. b. Describe the three functional classifications of joints. a. b. c. Checkpoint

More information

Ligaments of Elbow hinge: sagittal plane so need lateral and medial ligaments

Ligaments of Elbow hinge: sagittal plane so need lateral and medial ligaments Ligaments of Elbow hinge: sagittal plane so need lateral and medial ligaments Ulnar Collateral ligament on medial side; arising from medial epicondyle and stops excess valgus movement (lateral movement)

More information

Chapter 5. Joint Classifications. Synarthroses. Amphiarthroses Slightly movable joints such as: Synchondroses 1 st sternocostal

Chapter 5. Joint Classifications. Synarthroses. Amphiarthroses Slightly movable joints such as: Synchondroses 1 st sternocostal Chapter 5 Joint Classifications Synarthroses immovable Amphiarthroses slightly movable Diarthroses (synovial) freely movable Biomechanics of Human Skeletal Articulations Synarthroses Immovable joints such

More information

1) INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY & OSETOLOGY - Osteology: The study of the structure and function of the skeleton and bony structures.

1) INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY & OSETOLOGY - Osteology: The study of the structure and function of the skeleton and bony structures. 1.1 Define the anatomical position 1.2 Define the following terms of position & direction which are related to the standardise anatomical position 1) INTRODUCTION TO ANATOMY & OSETOLOGY - Osteology: The

More information

Student Objectives. When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives:

Student Objectives. When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives: Student Objectives When you have completed the exercises in this chapter, you will have accomplished the following objectives: Classification of Joints 1. Define joint or articulation. 2. Classify joints

More information

INJURY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT

INJURY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT INJURY ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENT UNIT THREE Despite the certified athletic trainer s best efforts toward injury prevention, injuries do still occur. It is important for the ATC to be able to recognize,

More information

Chapter 9 Lecture Outline

Chapter 9 Lecture Outline Chapter 9 Lecture Outline See separate PowerPoint slides for all figures and tables preinserted into PowerPoint without notes. Copyright McGraw-Hill Education. Permission required for reproduction or display.

More information

Assignment 2: Human Anatomy

Assignment 2: Human Anatomy Assignment 2: Human Anatomy Chapter 2 Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Anatomy? 1. Which of the following is not a feature of the anatomical position: A) The body stands erect. B) The body is facing forward.

More information

The study of the internal workings of the human body and how it moves. A user s guide

The study of the internal workings of the human body and how it moves. A user s guide DEFINITION The study of the internal workings of the human body and how it moves. A user s guide OUR FOCUS Bones: structure, protection, levers Joints: allow for movement Muscles: cause movement Anatomical

More information

Microanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints

Microanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints Microanatomy, Physiology of Bone & Joints The Skeleton There are 206 bones in the human body. The bones that are required in this syllabus are the cranium, mandible, clavicle, sternum, scapula, ribs, humerous,

More information

Joints (Ar5cula5ons) Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints. Structural Classifica5on of Joints 10/26/14

Joints (Ar5cula5ons) Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints. Structural Classifica5on of Joints 10/26/14 Joints (Ar5cula5ons) 8 Joints: Part A site where two or more bones meet Func5ons of joints: Give skeleton Hold skeleton together Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints Based on amount of allowed by the joint

More information

Chapter 9 Joints/ Articulation

Chapter 9 Joints/ Articulation Chapter 9 Joints/ Articulation Lecture AP1 Goodwin College Joints Joint (articulation) any point where two bones meet, whether or not the bones are movable at that interface Function: Joints link the bones

More information

Arthrology joint, articulation or union between two or more bones Classification by degree of movement or tissue that bind the bones together

Arthrology joint, articulation or union between two or more bones Classification by degree of movement or tissue that bind the bones together ARTICULATIONS OF THE SPINE AND THORAX Pages 8-12, 42 and 57 Arthrology joint, articulation or union between two or more bones Classification by degree of movement or tissue that bind the bones together

More information

Joints (Ar5cula5ons) Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints. Structural Classifica5on of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Fibrous Joints: Sutures 10/26/14

Joints (Ar5cula5ons) Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints. Structural Classifica5on of Joints. Fibrous Joints. Fibrous Joints: Sutures 10/26/14 Joints (Ar5cula5ons) 8 Joints: Part A site where two or more bones meet Func5ons of joints: Give skeleton Hold skeleton together Func5onal Classifica5on of Joints Based on amount of allowed by the joint

More information

PRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE. CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement?

PRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE. CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement? PRELIMINARY HSC PDHPE CQ1 How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence and respond to movement? How do the musculoskeletal and cardiorespiratory systems of the body influence

More information

http://vanat.cvm.umn.edu/ http://www.cvmbs.colostate.edu/vetneuro/vca3/vca.html Arthrology 1 Where a bone joins Synchondrosis 2 basic types of joint structure classification Without a cavity (2 types)

More information

Types of Body Movements

Types of Body Movements Types of Body Movements Bởi: OpenStaxCollege Synovial joints allow the body a tremendous range of movements. Each movement at a synovial joint results from the contraction or relaxation of the muscles

More information

Skeletal Considerations for Movement. Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa

Skeletal Considerations for Movement. Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa Skeletal Considerations for Movement Kinesiology RHS 341 Lecture 2 Dr. Einas Al-Eisa The Skeletal System Bones, cartilage, ligaments, & joints Consists of approximately 20% of total body weight Bone constitutes

More information