Weave Interdisciplinary Model
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1 Eric La Freniere - JMU WRTC - Graduate Research Fellowship Origin of Language hardest problem in science defining trait myths Noam Chomsky
2 Preface to a General Theory of the Origin of Language as a Function of Brain Hemispheric Interaction complexity interdisciplinarity outline skeleton
3 Weave Interdisciplinary Model 1 evolutionary systems neuropsychology linguistics
4 evolutionary psychology 1 evolutionary systems Venn Interdisciplinary Model neurolinguistics neuropsychology generative anthropology linguistics
5 1 Nested / Emergent Interdisciplinary Model evolutionary systems neuropsychology linguistics scaled self-similarity emergent properties
6 working understanding of language signaling / abstraction / representation-communication contingency-based (not instinctive) imitation - mirror neurons memes (not genes): artifacts-behaviors-ideas scaled self-similarity replication recombination mutation selective pressures emergent properties
7 CHARLES DARWIN classical gradualism (setting the stage) STEPHEN GOULD punctuated equilibrium (raising the curtain) instantaneous speciation: hopeful monster intelligence: adaptability 1 selective pressures evolution: complexity evolutionary systems
8 EMERGING COMPLEXITY power law curve brains & eyes multicellular life eukaryotic life (nucleus) selective pressure: other organisms Cambrian explosion brains & eyes chordates, fish prokaryotic life (simple cells) origin of Earth 4 billions of years ago 1 1 evolutionary evolutionary systems
9 FISH EYES & BRAIN non-overlapping vision crossing optic nerves no corpus callosum lateralization retreat: fight or flight gestalt, field-dependent approach: feed or f*ck abstraction, field-independent feedback-modulated bistable system neuro- neuropsychology
10 mammals EMERGING COMPLEXITY mammalian brain: lateralized connected reptiles amphibians fish millions of years ago neuro psychology
11 500 million years of brain-based intelligence: adaptability no evidence of tool use no evidence of language animal signaling systems: instinctive not learned not recombinative not capable of novelty neuro- neuropsychology
12 EMERGING COMPLEXITY H. sapiens sapiens Neanderthal toolkit H. sapiens neanderthal. H. erectus H. erectus toolkit H. habilis H. habilis toolkit millions of years ago neuro psychology
13 H. sapiens sapiens EMERGING COMPLEXITY punctuated equilibrium hopeful monster modern humanity emergence: ~00 kya millions of years ago.5 upper paleolithic 50 kya creative explosion linguistics
14 punctuated equilibrium hopeful monster modern humanity emergence: ~00 kya point mutation approach left abstraction word deliberative retreat right gestalt image immediate abstract: to draw or take away, to remove or isolate tool use - abstraction (activity theory) butterfly effect schizophrenia speciation event linguistics
15 ROGER SPERRY ( ) MICHAEL GAZZANIGA (b. 199) approach left abstraction word deliberative linear logical focused grammatical retreat right gestalt image immediate associative affective holistic contextual split-brain subjects generalization v. oversimplification neuro- neuropsychology
16 x5 x1 evolution nested structures lateralization molecular level planum temporale cellular level tissue level auditory cortex - sylvian fissure Wernicke s area - Broca s area massive asymmetry yakovlevian torque 1 evolutionary evolutionary systems
17 approach left abstraction word Wernicke & Broca FERDINAND DE SAUSSURE ( ) retreat right gestalt image fusiform facial area contingency-based abstraction language signs (signals) 1. signifier. signified word image contingency- based abstraction utterance affectively prioritzed sense data linguistics
18 1 life mind language genetic-organic evolution 1 religion-art? farming? writing? memetic-cultural evolution
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