Index. Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type.

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1 Index Note: Page numbers of article titles are in boldface type. A Actinic cheilitis, Addison disease, 175 Adenopathy, due to Myobacterium tuberculosis, 6 from histoplasmosis abcess, 6 Alveolar bone, damage to, in smokeless tobacco use, Aminoglycosides, 68 Amyloidosis, 169 oral manifestations of, Anaerobic bacteria, 25 Anemia, 21 iron-deficiency, , megaloblastic, 189 pernicious, 162, 163 Aneurin, 192 Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, pemphigus and, 135 Anorexia nervosa, Antibacterials, in oral infections, Antibiotic therapy, oral infections and, Antidepressants, in burning mouth syndrome, 212 Antifungals, for oral candidiasis, 238 Antivirals, 72 Aphthous stomatitis, clinical presentation of, conditions and causative factors associated with, epidemiology of, 80, 81 etiology of, management of, recurrent, Aphthous ulcer, 8 Ascorbate, Ascorbic acid, L-Ascorbic acid, Aspirin burn injury, 11 Autoimmune conditions, oral manifestations of, Azoles, Aztreonam, 68 B Bacteria, in oral cavity, 59 Biomarkers, in screening and diagnostic testing, Otolaryngol Clin N Am 44 (2011) doi: /s (10)00229-x /11/$ see front matter ª 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. oto.theclinics.com

2 242 Index Biopsy, of mucosal lesions, 26 Biotin, 194 Bone, invasion by squamous cell carcinoma, 12 Brush cytology, in screening and diagnostic testing, Buccal mucosa, examination of, leukoedema of, 11 Bulimia nervosa, Bullous diseases, oral intramucosal, oral submucosal, Bullous pemphigoid, Burning mouth syndrome, and hormonal disturbances, 208 and psychiatric disease, 208 and secondary oral burning, compared, 209 as central neuropathy, 207 as peripheral neuropathy, as phantom pain, as variable disorder with subcategories, 208 epidemiology of, 206 etiology of, evaluation and diagnosis of, 209, 210 prognosis in, 209 symptoms of, treatment of, C Calciferol, 197 Cancer, oral, early detection of, 222 and premalignant lesions in, supravital staining for, in smokeless tobacco users, optical detection of, techniques for, Candidiasis, acute atrophic, and immunocompromised host, 235 chronic atrophic, 233 chronic mucocutaneous, 235 chronic multifocal, 234 HIV-associated, hyperplastic, oral, clinical manifestations of, diagnosis of, and management of, management of, predisposing factors for, Carbapenems, Carcinoma, squamous cell. See Squamous cell carcinoma. Castleman disease, 6 CBC measurements, 24 Cephalosporins, 64 67

3 Index 243 fifth-generation, 67 first-generation, 65 fourth-generation, 66 second-generation, third-generation, 66 Cheek bite trauma, 11 Cheilitis, angular, 234 Chemotherapy, and radiation causing ulcerative mucositis, 73 Chewing tobacco, 31 Chlordiazepoxide, in burning mouth syndrome, Cholecalciferol, 197 Cicatricial pemphigoid, 102, Clindamycin, 69 Clonazepam, in burning mouth syndrome, Clostridium, 25 Coagulopathy, prothrombin time evaluation in, 24 Cobalamin, 195 Cognitive behavioral therapy, in burning mouth syndrome, 214 Corticosteroids, in oral lichen planus, 99 Cranial nerve, examination of, 7 Cretinism, 173 Crohn disease, 176 Culture studies, 25 Cushing syndrome, Cyanocobalamin, 195 Cytology, oral, 223 D Daptomycin, 70 Dental caries, in smokeless tobacco users, Dermatitis herpetiformis, 148 Diabetes mellitus, oral manifestations of, 22 23, Diagnostic testing, in laboratory, Doripenem, 68 Dysguesia, in burning mouth syndrome, 207 Dyskeratosis, hereditary benign intraepithelial, 111 Dyskeratosis congenita, Dysplasia, in smokeless tobacco users, E Ears, examination of, 6 Eating disorders, nutritional deficiencies in, 198 Echinocandins, 72 Endocrine disorders, oral manifestations of, Epithelial dysplasia, , 122 Ergocalciferol, 197 Ertapenem, 67 Erythema multiforme, oral lesions in,

4 244 Index Erythematous candidiasis, Eyes, examination of, 6 F Fibrosis, oral submucosal, Fine-needle aspiration, in neck mass, Floor of mouth, examination of, 13 invasive squamous cell carcinoma of, 14, 15 Fluconazole, 71 Fluorescence imaging, for detection of cancer, 226 Fluorescence spectroscopy, for detection of cancer, Folate, Folate deficiency, vitamin B 12 and, 23 Folic acid, Fusobacterium, 25 G Gabapentin, in burning mouth syndrome, 213 Gastrointestinal diseases, 176 Gingiva, examination of, 11 Gingival inflammation, in smokeless tobacco users, Glossitis, median rhomboid, 234 Glossodynia. See Burning mouth syndrome. Graft versus host disease, oral lesions in, 154 Granuloma, giant cell reparative, 8 pyogenic, 8 Graves disease, 173 H Hairy tongue, 11, 12 Hard palate, and soft palate, squamous cell carcinoma of, 15 examination of, 14, 15 Head and neck, examination of, 3, 4 radiology of, 26 Hematologic and nutritional diseases, oral manifestations of, Hematologic diseases, oral manifestations of, platelet disorders in, 191 red blood cell disorders in, white blood cell disorders in, Hematopoiesis, cyclic, 184 Hemochromatosis, Hepatitis, 23 Hepatitis B serology, interpretation of, 24 Herpes labialis, recurrent, 10 Hide-bound disease, Histiocytosis X, 164, 165, 187 HIV, candidiasis associated with, detection of, 23

5 Index 245 Hormone replacement therapy, in burning mouth syndrome, 213 Hypercortisolism, Hyperkeratosis, verrucoid, 119 Hyperparathyroidism, 174 Hyperthyroidism, 173 Hypoadrenocorticism, 175 Hypoparathyroidism, Hypopharynx, examination of, 16 Hypophosphatasia, 175 Hypophosphatemia, heredidtary, 176 Hypothyroidism, 173 I IgA disease, linear, IgA pemphigus, 141, 142 Imipenem, 67 Infections, deep neck, of odontogenic sources, 73 nonodontogenic, 62 odontogenic, oral, anatomy of, 57 59, 60, 61 and antibiotic therapy, of odontogenic sources, oral microbiology and, Inflammatory lesions, reactive, Iron-deficiency anemia, , Itaconazole, 71 K Kawasaki disease, 166 Keratoses, frictional, chemical, and thermal, SLT-induced, 32 33, 34 35, 36, 37 at site of smokeless tobacco placement, 33, 36, 37 clinical and molecular findings in, risk-associated, dark cell keratinocytes in, 39 epithelium in, 39 histopathology of, 38 39, 40 subepithelial collagen eosinophilia in, Koilocytosis, in smokeless tobacco users, 41, 43 L b-lactam antibiotics, 62 b-lactamase inhibitors, 64 Lactoflavin, 192 Lafutidine, in burning mouth syndrome, 213 Langerhans cell hisiocytosis, 164, 165, 187 Larynx, examination of, 16 Leukemia(s), 22 oral manifestations of, ,

6 246 Index Leukoedema, of buccal mucosa, 11 Leukoplakia, 101, 102, clinical features of, , 120 etiology of, 118 histologic features of, , 121 oral hairy, proliferative verrucous, 101, treatment of, 120 Lichen planus, oral, causes of, 90, 151 clinical features of, 92 93, 94, clinical findings in, 91 definition of, 150 diagnostic considerations in, diagnostic tests in, 96 97, 152 follow-up in, , 152 histologic findings in, 95 96, 151 incidence of, 89 90, 150 pathophysiology of, 90 91, 151 race, sex, and age association of, 90 symptoms and signs of, treatment of, , 152 Lichen planus pemphigoides, 103 Light visualization technology, in screening and diagnostic testing, 19, 20 Linea alba, 113 Linear IgA disease, Linezolid, 70 Lingua villosa nigra, 16, 17 a-lipoic acid, in burning mouth syndrome, Lip(s), examination of, 10 squamous cell carcinoma of, 10 Lupus erythematous, systemic, oral lesions in, , , 169 Lymphomas, oral manifestations of, M Macroglossia, in multiple myeloma, 12 Macrolides, Mastocytosis, systemic, 188 Megaloblastic anemia, 189 Meropenem, 67 Metabolic disorders, 175 Metastatic disease, to oral cavity, Metronidazole, 69 Mirror examination, Monbactams, 68 Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome, 166 Mucopolysaccharidosis, 175 Mucosal lesions, biopsy ot, 26 Multiple myeloma, oral manifestations of, 165, 187

7 Index 247 Myobacterium, 25 Myxedema, 173 N Narrow-band imaging, for detection of cancer, 226 Nasopharyngoscopy, flexible, 17 Nasopharynx, examination of, 16 Neoplastic conditions, oral manifeatations of, Neutropenia, 22 Neutrophilia, 21 Niacin, Nicotinic acid, Nose, examination of, 6 7 Nutritional diseases, oral manifestations of, O Optical coherence tomography, for detection of cancer, 226 Optical diagnostic technology, application to oral cavity, 227 Optical imaging, multimodal, for detection of cancer, Oral cavity, bacteria in, 59 diseases of, patient history in, 1 2 physical examination in, 2 3 examination of, 9 16, 222 history and physical examination, screening and diagnostic testing in, 1 29 pathology of, Oral examination, clinical, in screening and diagnostic testing, 18 Oral mucosa, basal cell layer of, liquefaction or vascuolization of, conditions causing, Oropharyngeal wall, posterior and lateral, examination of, 16 Oropharynx, examination of, P Pachyonychia congenita, Palatine tonsil, examination of, 16 Pantothenic acid, 193 Papillary atrophy, 234 Paraneoplastic pemhigus, Pellagra, 193 Pemphigoid(es), bullous, cicatrical, definition of, mucous membrane, Pemphigus, drug-induced, 141 IgA, 141, 142 paraneoplastic, Pemphigus vegetans,

8 248 Index Pemphigus vulgaris, 102, Penicillins, first generation, 63 fourth generation, 64 natural, second generation, Periodontal inflammation, in smokeless tobacco users, Pernicous anemia, 162, 163 Phylloquinone, 198 Pimecrolimus, in oral lichen planus, 99 Polyenes, 72 Porphyria, congenital erythropoietic, Posaconazole, 72 Pseudomembranous candidiasis, 232 Psychotherapy, group, in burning mouth syndrome, 214 Pulmonary conditions, oral manifestions of, Punch biopsy, 26 Puridoxal, Pyostomatitis vagetans, Pyridoxamine, Pyridoxine, R Radiation, and chemotherapy causing ulcerative mucositis, 73 Radiology, of head and neck, 26 Retinoids, in oral lichen planus, 99 Retinol, Rheumatoid arthritis, Rhomboid glossitis, 12 Riboflavin, 192 Rickets, vitamin D-resistant, 176 S Salivary glands, examination of, 6, 14, 15 Sarcoidosis, oral manifestations of, Scleroderma, Screening and diagnostic testing, Sickle cell disease, 189 Sinusitis, fungal invasive, 73 Sjagren syndrome, oral manifestations of, Smokeless tobacco use, epidemiology of, 32 oral manifestations of, 31 56, three types of, Smokeless tobacco users, adult, 42 alveolar bone damage in, dental caries, tooth abrasion, and staining of teeth in, geriatric, 43 gingival and periodontal inflammation in, juvenile and young adult, 41

9 Index 249 koilocytosis in, 41, 43 oral cancer and dysplasia in, Snuff, Soft palate, and hard palate, squamous cell carcinoma of, 15 examination of, 16 Soft tissue, oral, anatomy of, 8 9 Spectroscopy, elastic scattering (reflectance), for detection of cancer, 225 fluorescence, for detection of cancer, for detection of cancer, 225 Raman, for detection of cancer, 225 Squamous cell carcinoma, bony invasion by, 12 invasive, of floor of mouth, 14, 15 of hard and soft palate, 15 of lip, 12 of tongue, 13 oral, 9 premalignant lesions of oral cavity and, 221 Steroids, in oral lichen planus, Stomatitis, uremic, 116 Sulfonamides, 71 Systemic disease, common oral manifestations of, Systemic disorders, contributing to oral complaint, 4 5 Systemic sclerosis, progressive, T Tacrolimus, in oral lichen planus, 99 Temporomandibular joint, examination of, 7 Thiamin, 192 Thiamine, 192 Throat, examination of, 7 Thrombocytopenia, 191 Thyroid gland, examination of, 3 Thyrotoxicosis, 173 Tocopherol, Toluidine blue test, in screening and diagnostic testing, Tongue, base of, examination of, 16, 17 examination of, 9, hairy, 11, 12 squamous cell carcinoma of, 13 Tooth (Teeth), abrasion of, in smokeless tobacco users, staining of, in smokeless tobacco users, Torus mandibularis, U Ulcerative mucositis, radiation and chemotherapy causing, 73 Ulcerative stomatitis, chronic, 103

10 250 Index V Vancomycin, 70 Vesicolobullous eruptions, of oral cavity, Vitamin A, Vitamin B1, 192 Vitamin B2, 192 Vitamin B3, Vitamin B5, 193 Vitamin B6, Vitamin B7, 194 Vitamin B9, Vitamin B12, 195 and folate deficiency, 23 Vitamin C, Vitamin D, 197 Vitamin E, Vitamin H, 194 Vitamin K, 198 Vitamins, fat-soluble, water-soluble, Voriconazole, 71 W Wegener granulomatosis, oral manifestions of, White lesions, developmental, infectious, neoplastic, White sponge nevus,