Muscular System. Jannet Musleh Zahra Omairat Namera Khan Aala Omer

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1 Muscular System Jannet Musleh Zahra Omairat Namera Khan Aala Omer

2 I can: Learn about the Muscular system. Do now: What comes to mind when you hear Muscular system?

3 Major Functions of the Muscular system. Main functions: Movement- Muscles are the only tissue in the body that has the ability to contract and therefore move the other parts of the body. Stability & Posture- Skeletal muscles stabilize human skeleton and give a proper posture to human beings. Some joints of human body are weak and they require the support of muscular system to achieve stability Heat Production- Because of the high metabolic rate, muscles produce great amount of heat in the body. Heat produced by muscles is very important in cold climates.

4 Diagram of the Muscular system. Diagram: In the Muscular System there are 3 types of muscle tissue Skeletal Muscle: This muscle creates movement in the body and there are over 600 of this muscle in the body. When the body needs to move, the nervous system signals the muscles to come together to work to move the skeleton. Cardiac Muscle: This type of muscle is involuntary, it makes up the walls of the heart and creates the pumping of blood that is signaled by the brain. Smooth Muscle: This muscle is also involuntary, it makes up the walls of hollow organs, respiratory passageways, and blood vessels. With its wavelike flow which passes things through the bodily system, like food through your digestive system.

5 dareltoid: It helps rotate your arm, like reaching forward or even throwing a ball. oralis major: It helps support the arm by keeping it still and able for it to move across the body. Triceps brachii: It connects the upper arm bone and the shoulder blade to the forearm bone. Biceps brachii: Acts like the flexor for the elbow joint and the forearm. al muscles: It flexes the torso and spin, by pulling the ribcage closer to the pelvis. s: Pulls the scalp back so that the eyebrows are lifted and the forehead can wrinkle. s: it is the most important muscle of the back and is responsible for moving, ng, and stabilizing the shoulder blade and extending the head at the neck. Biceps femoris: it flexes and rotates the leg to extend the thigh.

6 Muscular interactions with other systems. skeletal system It works with the skeletal system to provide locomotion. -Includes stability, posture and protection. - Along with joints, the bones and muscles work together. Digestive system In the muscular system the smooth muscles help move food through the intestines. -Also Muscles surrounding your stomach churn up food which helps digest. Cardiovascular system -Muscles works with the cardiovascular system to provide the muscular cell with oxygen and food to give energy to the muscles.

7 Endocrine system The muscular system works with the muscles to produce heat. -Another way, is the endocrine and muscles releasing glucose. When your muscles needs energy it sends a signal and insulin releases. Nervous system muscles work with the nervous system to sense things. Receptors in the muscles provide the brain with information about the body position and movements. The brain controls the contraction of the skeletal muscle. Respiratory system For your muscles to function they need oxygen which is received from the respiratory system. The muscles push air come into and leave the respiratory throughout contraction and relaxation of the diaphragm.

8 Fun Facts There are more than 600 muscles in the body. Their sizes vary from tiny, such as the muscles that move the eyeballs in their sockets, to very large, such as some muscles in the thighs. The 600 muscles and more in the human body controls movement and help to maintain posture, circulate blood and move substances throughout the body. The muscular system can be broken down into three types of muscles: skeletal, smooth and cardiac. Smooth muscles, sometimes also called involuntary muscles are usually in sheets, or layers, with one layer of muscle behind the other. The hardest working muscle is in the eye Fun Facts It takes 17 muscles to smile and 42 muscles to frown.

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10 Quiz. The muscle that pumps blood throughout your body is: A) Skeletal muscle B) Smooth muscle C) Valentine muscle D) Cardiac muscle What are the three major muscles? A) Cardiac,Smooth,Sharp B) Cardiac,Smooth,Skeletal C) Smooth,Rough,Sharp D )Respiratory,Skeletal,Extentsor Which type of muscle is found in your digestive system? A) Rectus abdominus B) Cardiac muscle C) Smooth muscle D) Stomach muscles

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