Diencephalon ( interbrain )
|
|
|
- Mervyn Richard
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Diencephalon ( interbrain ) 1. Diencephalon regional organization and internal structure: thalamus topographic and nuclear organization metathalamus the geniculate bodies epithalamus pineal gland and habenula subthalamus (ventral thalamus) hypothalamus divisions, nuclei and connections 2. Third ventricle
2 Embryologic development Embryonic origin: side walls of the prosencephalon (forebrain) Location at the midline of the brain: Functions: Diencephalon caudally mesencephalon cranially telencephalon relay system between sensory input neurons and other parts of the brain works in tandem with the limbic system Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 2
3 Diencephalon Diencephalon gross structure and parts Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 3
4 Thalamus Thalamus external features two egg-shaped lobes of grey matter third ventricle medially hypothalamus hypothalamus hypothalamic sulcus Gr. θάλαµος = room, chamber nuclear complex 2% of the total brain about 80% of diencephalic mass ~30 mm long ~20 mm wide ~20 mm tall Thalamus dorsalis: rostral pole = tuberculum anterius thalami caudal pole = pulvinar thalami ( cushioned seat ) interthalamic adhesion lamina affixa stria terminalis thalami Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 4
5 Thalamus Thalamus internal structure internal medullary lamina (medial) Y-shaped: three major nuclear masses: anterior medial lateral nuclear groups external medullary lamina (lateral): reticular nucleus of the thalamus Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 5
6 Thalamus nuclear organization distinct nuclei 8 main anatomic nuclear groups: 5 functional nuclear groups: sensory relay nuclei motor relay nuclei reticular system relay nuclei limbic system relay nuclei association relay nuclei intralaminar ventral lateral dorsal medial midline anterior posterior reticular Thalamus ventral anterior, lateral, posterior Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 6
7 o in internal medullary lamina: intralaminar nuclear group: o rostral intralaminar nuclei: Thalamic nuclei central lateral nucleus, nucleus centralis lateralis central medial nucleus, nucleus centralis medialis paracentral nucleus, nucleus paracentralis caudal intralaminar nuclei: centromedian nucleus, nucleus centromedianus parafascicular nucleus, nucleus parafascicularis laterally from internal medullary lamina: ventral nuclear group: ventral anterior nucleus, nucleus ventralis anterior ventral lateral nucleus, nuclеus ventralis lateralis ventrobasal nuclei, nuclei ventrobasales: ventral posterior, nucleus ventralis posterolateralis ventral posteromedial, nucleus ventralis posteromedialis ventral posterior inferior, nucleus ventralis posterior inferior Thalamus Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 7
8 medial nuclear group: (mediodorsal complex) mediodorsal nucleus, nucleus mediodorsalis (magnocellular portion) affects, emotion, behaviour medioventral nucleus (parvicellular portion) nucleus medioventralis midline nuclear group: paratenial and paraventricular nuclei limbic system memory, awake and alert state lateral nuclear group: Thalamic nuclei lateral dorsal, nucleus dorsalis lateralis lateral posterior, nucleus lateralis posterior pulvinar, nuclei pulvinares Thalamus Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 8
9 anterior nuclear group: limbic system nucleus anterodorsalis nucleus anteroventralis nucleus anteromedialis posterior nuclear group: (in ventral pulvinar) posterior nucleus, nucleus posterior suprageniculate nucleus limitans nucleus reticular nucleus of thalamus geniculate nuclear group: medial geniculate nucleus lateral geniculate nucleus Thalamic nuclei Thalamus Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 9
10 Metathalamus Metathalamus geniculate bodies Medial geniculate body: subcortical acoustic center (thalamic relay) inferior colliculi inferior brachium acoustic radiation auditory cortex Lateral geniculate body body: primary processing center for visual information superior colliculi brachium of superior colliculus optic radiation visual (striate) cortex Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 10
11 Epithalamus Epithalamus stria medullaris thalami habenular trigone: habenular nuclei, medial and lateral habenula habenular commissure pineal gland, corpus pineale (epiphysis) posterior commissure subfornical organ (circumventricular organs) Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 11
12 Subthalamus Subthalamus (ventral thalamus) subthalamic nucleus (corpus Luysi): basal ganglia contralateral hemiballismus zona incerta nuclei reticulares nuclei campi perizonales (H 1 - andн 2 -fields of Forel) Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 12
13 Hypothalamus Hypothalamus gross anatomy Gr. ὑποθαλαµος = hypo-, cognate to Latin sub- "under" most ventral portion of the diencephalon weight 4-5 g less than 1% % of the total human brain volume preoptic area, area preoptica optic chiasm, chiasma opticum tuber cinereum, median eminence infundibular tract, infundibulum hypophysis cerebri mammillary bodies, corpora mammillaria Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 13
14 part of the visual system Gr. χίασµα, "crossing", from the Greek χιαζω 'to mark with an X', after the Greek letter X', chi the part where CN II partially cross allows for parts of both eyes that attend to the right visual field to be processed in the left visual system in the brain, and vice versa Hypothalamus Optic chiasm and tract Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 14
15 Hypothalamus Mammillary bodies incorporated into the limbic system part of the Papez circuit fasciculus mammillothalamicus (tract of Vicq d Azyr) fasciculus mammillotegmentalis involved with the processing of recognition memory Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 15
16 hypothalamic areas and zones: rostral dorsal intermediate zone lateral zone medial zone posterior Hypothalamus Hypothalamic divisions Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 16
17 preoptic region: preoptic periventricular nucleus medial preoptic nucleus lateral preoptic nucleus anterior hypothalamic region: supraoptic nucleus oxytocin, vasopressin (ADH) paraventricular nucleus anterior hypothalamic nucleus suprachiasmatic nucleus endogenic brain clock (circadian rhythms) Hypothalamus Hypothalamic nuclei Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 17
18 intermediate hypothalamic region: dorsomedial nucleus ventromedial nucleus tuberal nuclei, incl. posterior hypothalamic region: medial mammillary nucleus lateral mammillary nucleus intermediate mammillary nucleus (intercalated of Le Gros Clark) posterior hypothalamic nucleus Hypothalamus Hypothalamic nuclei arcuate (infundibular) nucleus: A 12 Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 18
19 Hypothalamus Hypothalamus functional significance 0.5% of the total volume of human brain main function homeostasis (maintaining the body's status quo) central control of: visceral functions endocrine effects release/inhibiting factors neurosecretion: pituitary hormones oxytocin, vasopressin temperature regulation dual thermostat instinctive and cyclic behaviors: regulation of food (appetite) and water intake control of sexual behavior and reproduction biological clock (sleep-waking cycle) expression of emotion, fear, rage, aversion, pleasure and reward Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 19
20 Hypothalamus Hypothalamus clinical significance numerous functional considerations in injury: sleepiness obesity diabetes insipidus adiposogenital dystrophy libido loss dysregulation of body temperature Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 20
21 Diencephalic syndrome Hypothalamus Synonyms: diencephalic syndrome of emaciation, Russell s s syndrome: hypothalamic tumors postnatal failure to thrive progressive emaciation (abnormal thinness) unusual eye position and sometimes blindness intense sleepiness amnesia euphoric appearance emesis (vomiting) Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 21
22 Afferent connections: corticohypothalamic fibers limbic system hippocampo-hypothalamic hypothalamic afferents amygdalo-hypothalamic fibers septal region piriform lobe thalamus periventricular nucleus,, zona incerta brainstem reticular formation dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (of Schütz tz) mammillary peduncle Efferent connections: Hypothalamus Hypothalamic connections medial forebrain bundle hypothalamo-hypophysial hypophysial neurohypophysis mammillary efferent fibers fasciculus mammillaris fasciculus mammillothalamicus fasciculus mammillotеgmentalis descending hypothalamic projections: mammillaris princeps: nucleus tractus solitarii, nucleus dorsalis n. vagi laminae І andіі of the spinal cord Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 22
23 Third ventricle Diencephalon embryonic origin prosencephalon location between the two thalami (lateral walls) and hypothalamus Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 23
24 anterior boundary lamina terminalis posterior boundary posterior commissure pineal recess pineal gland cerebral aqueduct floor floor parts of the hypothalamus optic recess infundibular recess roof layer of ependyma, covered by the tela choroidea ventriculi tertii choroid plexus of the third ventricle roof communication with: fourth ventricle cerebral aqueduct (of Sylvius) lateral ventricles interventricular foramina (of Monro) Diencephalon Third ventricle Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 24
25 Thank you Благодаря Prof. Dr. Nikolai Lazarov 25
Diencephalon ( interbrain )
Diencephalon ( interbrain ) 1. Diencephalon regional organization and internal structure: thalamus topographic and nuclear organization metathalamus the geniculate bodies epithalamus pineal gland and habenula
Developmental sequence of brain
Cerebellum Developmental sequence of brain Fourth week Fifth week Location of cerebellum Lies above and behind the medullar and pons and occupies posterior cranial fossa Location of cerebellum External
Neuro-Physiology Kamal Mohammed Lecturer Of Physiology LECTURE NO (-) Hypothalamus. Faculty Of Medicine Dept.Of Physiology
LECTURE NO (-) Neuro-Physiology Kamal Mohammed Lecturer Of Physiology Hypothalamus Faculty Of Medicine Dept.Of Physiology Hypothalamus Less than 1% of the brain mass Many connect the hypothalamus to the
Hypothalamus. To learn how the brain regulates neuroendocrine secretions NTA Ch 14, pgs Key Figs: 14-3; 14-4,
Hypothalamus Objectives To learn the general organization of the hypothalamus and the functions of the major nuclei NTA Ch 14, pgs. 419-422 Key Figs: 14-2, 14-3 To learn how the brain regulates neuroendocrine
Hypothalamus. lies below the hypothalamic sulcus. includes the following ventral surface structures:
Hypothalamus I. Overview The Hypothalamus is a division of the diencephalon. lies within the floor and ventral part of the walls of the third ventricle, functions primarily in the maintenance of homeostasis.
For more information about how to cite these materials visit
Attribution: Department of Neurology, 2009 License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem & Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawy
Prof. Saeed Abuel Makarem & Dr.Sanaa Alshaarawy 1 Objectives By the end of the lecture, you should be able to: Describe the anatomy and main functions of the thalamus. Name and identify different nuclei
Brainstem: Midbrain. 1. Midbrain gross external anatomy 2. Internal structure of the midbrain:
Brainstem: Midbrain 1. Midbrain gross external anatomy 2. Internal structure of the midbrain: cerebral peduncles tegmentum tectum (guadrigeminal plate) Midbrain Midbrain general features location between
Introduction to the Central Nervous System: Internal Structure
Introduction to the Central Nervous System: Internal Structure Objective To understand, in general terms, the internal organization of the brain and spinal cord. To understand the 3-dimensional organization
Development of Brain Stem, Cerebellum and Cerebrum
Development of Brain Stem, Cerebellum and Cerebrum The neural tube cranial to the 4th pair of somites develop into the brain. 3 dilatations and 2 flexures form at the cephalic end of the neural tube during
Behavioral and Motivational mechanisms of Brain. Limbic system and the Hypothalamus
Behavioral and Motivational mechanisms of Brain Limbic system and the Hypothalamus 1 General functions 1. Control of behavior 2. Control level of activities in different parts of brain 3. Motivational
For more information about how to cite these materials visit
Author(s): Peter Hitchcock, PH.D., 2009 License: Unless otherwise noted, this material is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike 3.0 License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa3.0/
Anatomy and Physiology (Bio 220) The Brain Chapter 14 and select portions of Chapter 16
Anatomy and Physiology (Bio 220) The Brain Chapter 14 and select portions of Chapter 16 I. Introduction A. Appearance 1. physical 2. weight 3. relative weight B. Major parts of the brain 1. cerebrum 2.
Thalamus and the Internal Capsule
This power point is made available as an educational resource or study aid for your use only. This presentation may not be duplicated for others and should not be redistributed or posted anywhere on the
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 374
Ch 13: Central Nervous System Part 1: The Brain p 374 Discuss the organization of the brain, including the major structures and how they relate to one another! Review the meninges of the spinal cord and
Thalamic nuclei. Each thalamus has several well defined borders: Introduction. Thalamus
Thalamic nuclei Introduction For the successful completion of any task, some sort of recognition, identification and organisation is needed. Imagine what would happen if employees in a team would just
Bogomolets National Medical University
Bogomolets National Medical University The Department of human anatomy GUIDELINES Academic Subject HUMAN ANATOMY Matter Module 2 Content module No. 11 The theme of the lesson Midbrain et diencepahalon
Psyc 311A, fall 2008 Conference week 3 TA: Jürgen Germann
Psyc 311A, fall 2008 Conference week 3 TA: Jürgen Germann e-mail: jurgen.germann@mcgill.ca Overview: 1. Meninges 2. Cerebral cortex-cytoarchitecture 3. Diencephalon (thalamus/hypothalamus) (this replaces
14 - Central Nervous System. The Brain Taft College Human Physiology
14 - Central Nervous System The Brain Taft College Human Physiology Development of the Brain The brain begins as a simple tube, a neural tube. The tube or chamber (ventricle) is filled with cerebrospinal
b. The groove between the two crests is called 2. The neural folds move toward each other & the fuse to create a
Chapter 13: Brain and Cranial Nerves I. Development of the CNS A. The CNS begins as a flat plate called the B. The process proceeds as: 1. The lateral sides of the become elevated as waves called a. The
Chapter 3. Structure and Function of the Nervous System. Copyright (c) Allyn and Bacon 2004
Chapter 3 Structure and Function of the Nervous System 1 Basic Features of the Nervous System Neuraxis: An imaginary line drawn through the center of the length of the central nervous system, from the
1. The basic anatomy of the Central Nervous System (CNS)
Psyc 311A, fall 2008 Conference week 1 Sept 9 th to 11 th TA: Jürgen Germann; e-mail: jurgen.germann@mcgill.ca Overview: 1. The basic anatomy of the Central Nervous System (CNS) 2. Cells of the CNS 3.
Chapter 13 Brain and Cranial Nerves
Chapter 13 Brain and Cranial Nerves 13-1 Brain and Cranial Nerves Brain Part of CNS contained in cranial cavity Control center for many of body s functions Much like a complex computer but more Parts of
Hypothalamus. Small, central, & essential.
Hypothalamus Small, central, & essential. Summary: You can t live without a hypothalamus. Located at the junction between the brain stem and the forebrain Medial hypothalamus: interface between the brain
Brainstem. By Dr. Bhushan R. Kavimandan
Brainstem By Dr. Bhushan R. Kavimandan Development Ventricles in brainstem Mesencephalon cerebral aqueduct Metencephalon 4 th ventricle Mylencephalon 4 th ventricle Corpus callosum Posterior commissure
M555 Medical Neuroscience Lab 1: Gross Anatomy of Brain, Crainal Nerves and Cerebral Blood Vessels
M555 Medical Neuroscience Lab 1: Gross Anatomy of Brain, Crainal Nerves and Cerebral Blood Vessels Anatomical Directions Terms like dorsal, ventral, and posterior provide a means of locating structures
Property of Chonghao Zhao, MD, Ph.D.
UCLA Orofacial Pain Lecture Series # 2 March 17 th 2011 Overview of Basal Ganglion, Thalamus, Hypothalamus, Brainstem, and Spinal Cord Neuroanatomy and MR Anatomy Chong-hao Zhao, MD, PhD American Board
Biological Bases of Behavior. 3: Structure of the Nervous System
Biological Bases of Behavior 3: Structure of the Nervous System Neuroanatomy Terms The neuraxis is an imaginary line drawn through the spinal cord up to the front of the brain Anatomical directions are
Auditory and Vestibular Systems
Auditory and Vestibular Systems Objective To learn the functional organization of the auditory and vestibular systems To understand how one can use changes in auditory function following injury to localize
The Nervous system is divided into 2 major divisions: 1) Central Nervous System (CNS): found within bones & consists of:
The Nervous system is divided into 2 major divisions: 1) Central Nervous System (CNS): found within bones & consists of: - The Brain: within the skull, composed of cerebrum, cerebellum and brain stem.
DEVELOPMENT OF BRAIN
Ahmed Fathalla OBJECTIVES At the end of the lecture, students should: List the components of brain stem. Describe the site of brain stem. Describe the relations between components of brain stem & their
Brainstem. Amadi O. Ihunwo, PhD School of Anatomical Sciences
Brainstem Amadi O. Ihunwo, PhD School of Anatomical Sciences Lecture Outline Constituents Basic general internal features of brainstem External and Internal features of Midbrain Pons Medulla Constituents
CEREBRUM & CEREBRAL CORTEX
CEREBRUM & CEREBRAL CORTEX Seonghan Kim Dept. of Anatomy Inje University, College of Medicine THE BRAIN ANATOMICAL REGIONS A. Cerebrum B. Diencephalon Thalamus Hypothalamus C. Brain Stem Midbrain Pons
The neurvous system senses, interprets, and responds to changes in the environment. Two types of cells makes this possible:
NERVOUS SYSTEM The neurvous system senses, interprets, and responds to changes in the environment. Two types of cells makes this possible: the neuron and the supporting cells ("glial cells"). Neuron Neurons
PSY 302: CHAPTER 3 NOTES THE BRAIN (PART II) - 9/5/17. By: Joseline
PSY 302: CHAPTER 3 NOTES THE BRAIN (PART II) - 9/5/17 By: Joseline Left 3 MAJOR FISSURES : 2HEMISPHERES Right Lateral Ventricle Central Fissure Third Ventricle Sulcus Lateral Fissure Gyros Fissure- Fissures
Brainstem: Medulla oblongata and pons
Brainstem: Medulla oblongata and pons 1. Overview of the brainstem subdivisions 2. Embryonic development of the brainstem 3. Medulla oblongata external features 4. Internal structure of the medulla oblongata
Gross Morphology of the Brain
Gross Morphology of the Brain Done by : Marah Marahleh & Razan Krishan *slides in bold Principal Parts of the Brain Cerebrum : largest part of the brain Diencephalon Thalamus & hypothalamus Cerebellum
PROPERTY OF ELSEVIER SAMPLE CONTENT - NOT FINAL. Gross Anatomy and General Organization of the Central Nervous System
3 Gross Anatomy and General Organization of the Central Nervous System C h a p t e r O u t l i n e The Long Axis of the CNS Bends at the Cephalic Flexure Hemisecting a Brain Reveals Parts of the Diencephalon,
BIO 210 CHAPTER 13. The Central Nervous System SUPPLEMENT 2. PowerPoint by John McGill Supplemental Notes by Beth Wyatt CEREBELLUM
BIO 210 CHAPTER 13 The Central Nervous System SUPPLEMENT 2 PowerPoint by John McGill Supplemental Notes by Beth Wyatt CEREBELLUM Second Largest Division of the Brain Lies Below the Posterior Portion of
Embryonic Brain Development
Chapter 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves Largest organ in the body? Brain functions in sensations, memory, emotions, decision making, behavior 19-1 19-2 Embryonic Brain Development Principal Parts of the
Chapter 13 Lecture Outline *
Anatomy and Physiology, Seventh Edition Rod R. Seeley Idaho State University Trent D. Stephens Idaho State University Philip Tate Phoenix College Chapter 13 Lecture Outline * *See PowerPoint Image Slides
Neuroanatomy. Assistant Professor of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine The University of Jordan Dr Maha ELBeltagy
Neuroanatomy Dr. Maha ELBeltagy Assistant Professor of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine The University of Jordan 2018 Development of the Central Nervous System Development of the nervous system Development
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY. Danil Hammoudi.MD
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY Danil Hammoudi.MD The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are key regulators of the hormone system. Sensory and endocrine information is processed and integrated t in the brain and hormone
Anatomy & Physiology Central Nervous System Worksheet
1. What are the two parts of the CNS? 2. What are the four functions of the CNS Anatomy & Physiology Central Nervous System Worksheet 3. What are the four functions of the meninges? (p430) 4. Starting
Introduction to Systems Neuroscience. Nov. 28, The limbic system. Daniel C. Kiper
Introduction to Systems Neuroscience Nov. 28, 2017 The limbic system Daniel C. Kiper kiper@ini.phys.ethz.ch http: www.ini.unizh.ch/~kiper/system_neurosci.html LIMBIC SYSTEM The term limbic system mean
Orientation, Development, Gross Anatomy, Blood Supply and Meninges References... 3
Section I Orientation, Development, Gross Anatomy, Blood Supply and Meninges... 1 1 Orientation... 3 References... 3 2 Development... 7 Early Morphogenesis... 7 FormationoftheBrainRegions... 9 Histogenesis...
I. Anatomy of the Brain A. Cranial Meninges and Ventricles of the Brain 1. Meninges a. Dura mater 1) Endosteal/Periosteal Layer - Outer 2) Meningeal
I. Anatomy of the Brain A. Cranial Meninges and Ventricles of the Brain 1. Meninges a. Dura mater 1) Endosteal/Periosteal Layer - Outer 2) Meningeal Layer - Inner 3) Falx cerebri a) Superior sagittal sinus
DIENCEPHALON. ..Central core of the forebrain..consists of three paired structures
DIENCEPHALON..Central core of the forebrain..consists of three paired structures ---------- --thalamus, --------hypothalamus, -------epithalamus..encloses the third ventricle Diencephalon between cerebral
If I Only Had a Brain
If I Only Had a Brain A Heart. (The Nerve!) Regions of the Brain Cerebral hemisphere Diencephalon Cerebellum (b) Adult brain Brain stem Regions of the Brain: Cerebrum Precentral gyrus Frontal lobe Central
The Nervous System PART B
7 The Nervous System PART B PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Jerry L. Cook, Sam Houston University ESSENTIALS OF HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY EIGHTH EDITION ELAINE N. MARIEB The Reflex Arc Reflex
BRAIN PART I (A & B): VENTRICLES & MENINGES
BRAIN PART I (A & B): VENTRICLES & MENINGES Cranial Meninges Cranial meninges are continuous with spinal meninges Dura mater: inner layer (meningeal layer) outer layer (endosteal layer) fused to periosteum
Lecture - Chapter 13: Central Nervous System
Lecture - Chapter 13: Central Nervous System 1. Describe the following structures of the brain, what is the general function of each: a. Cerebrum b. Diencephalon c. Brain Stem d. Cerebellum 2. What structures
2/22/2012. Cerebrum CNS
Chapter 8 outline CNS: Consists of???? Structural organization of the brain Cerebrum Diencephalon Midbrain and hindbrain Spinal cord tracts Cranial and spinal nerves Receives input from???? neurons Directs
LIMBIC SYSTEM. Dr. Amani A. Elfaki Associate Professor Department of Anatomy
LIMBIC SYSTEM Dr. Amani A. Elfaki Associate Professor Department of Anatomy Learning Objectives Define the limbic system Identify the parts of the limbic system Describe the circulation of the limbic system
Sheep Brain Dissection
Sheep Brain Dissection Mammalian brains have many features in common. Human brains may not be available, so sheep brains often are dissected as an aid to understanding the mammalian brain since he general
BASAL GANGLIA. Dr JAMILA EL MEDANY
BASAL GANGLIA Dr JAMILA EL MEDANY OBJECTIVES At the end of the lecture, the student should be able to: Define basal ganglia and enumerate its components. Enumerate parts of Corpus Striatum and their important
Brain and Cranial Nerves (Ch. 15) Human Anatomy lecture. caudal = toward the spinal cord)
Insight: Some cranial nerve disorders Brain and Cranial Nerves (Ch. 15) Human Anatomy lecture I. Overview (Directional terms: rostral = toward the forehead caudal = toward the spinal cord) A. 3 Major parts
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY. Danil Hammoudi.MD
NEUROENDOCRINOLOGY Danil Hammoudi.MD The hypothalamus and pituitary gland are key regulators of the hormone system. Sensory and endocrine information is processed and integrated t in the brain and hormone
Spinal Cord Tracts DESCENDING SPINAL TRACTS: Are concerned with somatic motor function, modification of ms. tone, visceral innervation, segmental reflexes. Main tracts arise form cerebral cortex and others
Functions of hypothalamus
The Hypothalamus Functions of hypothalamus Endocrine function Caloric balance Osmolarity balance Thermal regulation Autonomic balance Sleep Affective behavior Memory Somatic movements Anatomy of
Medical Neuroscience Tutorial
Pain Pathways Medical Neuroscience Tutorial Pain Pathways MAP TO NEUROSCIENCE CORE CONCEPTS 1 NCC1. The brain is the body's most complex organ. NCC3. Genetically determined circuits are the foundation
Done by : Areej Al-Hadidi
Brainstem &diencephalon Done by : Areej Al-Hadidi Brainstem Functions Ascending and descending tracts Reflex centers Cardiovascular and respiratory centers Coughing, sneezing, swallowing Nuclei of the
Thalamus and Sensory Functions of Cerebral Cortex
Thalamus and Sensory Functions of Cerebral Cortex I: To describe the functional divisions of thalamus. II: To state the functions of thalamus and the thalamic syndrome. III: To define the somatic sensory
Organization of The Nervous System PROF. MOUSAED ALFAYEZ & DR. SANAA ALSHAARAWY
Organization of The Nervous System PROF. MOUSAED ALFAYEZ & DR. SANAA ALSHAARAWY Objectives At the end of the lecture, the students should be able to: List the parts of the nervous system. List the function
DOWNLOAD PDF HYPOTHALAMIC PEPTIDE HORMONES AND PITUITARY REGULATION
Chapter 1 : Hormones of the Hypothalamus Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Workshop on Peptide-Releasing Hormones, National Institutes of Health, Hypothalamic peptide hormones and pituitary
PSY 215 Lecture #5 (01/26/2011) (Anatomy of the Brain) Dr. Achtman PSY 215. Lecture 5 Anatomy of the Brain Chapter 4, pages 86-96
Corrections: none needed PSY 215 Lecture 5 Anatomy of the Brain Chapter 4, pages 86-96 Announcements: Reminder: The first midterm is in one week! Everyone is encouraged to start studying (recommend 30/night
Hypothalamus is related to most area of the brain especially the subcortical and limbic system.
بسم هللا الرحمن الر حيم Hypothalamus &Sleep: Homeostasis: keeping the internal environment within the normal range and this is the main function of the hypothalamus. Two regulatory systems that work on
By Dr. Saeed Vohra & Dr. Sanaa Alshaarawy
By Dr. Saeed Vohra & Dr. Sanaa Alshaarawy 1 By the end of the lecture, students will be able to : Distinguish the internal structure of the components of the brain stem in different levels and the specific
OBJECTIVES (Revised) I. Introduction
Neuroembryology: CNS Developmental Anomalies Raymond J. Colello, Ph.D. *Lecture written by Dr. John Povlishock Note: Emphasize Dr. Colello s lecture PPT and developmental anomalies OBJECTIVES (Revised)
Autonomic Nervous System and Hypothalamus
Lu Chen LSA room 201 Phone: (510) 643-8163 Email: luchen@berkeley.edu Office hours: M,W,F, 10-11 am 1 Autonomic Nervous System and Hypothalamus Lu Chen, Ph.D. MCB, UC Berkeley 2 Hypothalamus Brain stem
The Central Nervous System I. Chapter 12
The Central Nervous System I Chapter 12 The Central Nervous System The Brain and Spinal Cord Contained within the Axial Skeleton Brain Regions and Organization Medical Scheme (4 regions) 1. Cerebral Hemispheres
Nsci 2100: Human Neuroanatomy 2017 Examination 3
Name KEY Lab Section Nsci 2100: Human Neuroanatomy 2017 Examination 3 On this page, write your name and lab section. On your bubble answer sheet, enter your name (last name, space, first name), internet
The Nervous System 7PART B. PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College
PowerPoint Lecture Slide Presentation by Patty Bostwick-Taylor, Florence-Darlington Technical College The Nervous System 7PART B What is a reflex? What is a reflex? What is meant by the statement that
Organization of The Nervous System PROF. SAEED ABUEL MAKAREM
Organization of The Nervous System PROF. SAEED ABUEL MAKAREM Objectives By the end of the lecture, you should be able to: List the parts of the nervous system. List the function of the nervous system.
Chapter 2. Central Nervous System; the brain and spinal cord
Chapter 2 Central Nervous System; the brain and spinal cord CNS 1. Topography; - what are the main components of the brain - how do you recognize them? 2. The location of the major functional areas of
Internal Organisation of the Brainstem
Internal Organisation of the Brainstem Major tracts and nuclei of the brainstem (Notes) The brainstem is the major pathway for tracts and houses major nuclei, that contain sensory, motor and autonomics
Fig. 1.4 (A B). The brain stem. Anterior view. Bar: 5 mm.
Section I A Fig. 1.4 (A B). The brain stem. Anterior view. Bar: 5 mm. Medulla The boundaries between the spinal cord and medulla are noted on Fig. 1.30. The pontomedullary sulcus (1) separates the medulla
Model 3-50B or 3-88 III VIII. Olfactory Nerve. Optic Nerve. Oculomotor Nerve. Trochlear Nerve. Trigeminal Nerve. Abducens Nerve.
Model 3-50B or 3-88 I Olfactory Nerve II Optic Nerve Oculomotor Nerve III IV Trochlear Nerve Trigeminal Nerve V VI Abducens Nerve Glossopharyngeal Nerve IX VII Facial Nerve VIII Vestibocochlear Nerve or
Telencephalon (Cerebral Hemisphere)
Telencephalon (Cerebral Hemisphere) OUTLINE The Cortex - Lobes, Sulci & Gyri - Functional Subdivisions - Limbic Lobe & Limbic System The Subcortex - Basal Ganglia - White Matter (Internal Capsule) - Relations
Human Anatomy. Brain and Cranial Nerves
Human Anatomy Brain and Cranial Nerves 1 Brain and Cranial Nerves An adult brain weighs between 1.35 and 1.4 kilograms (kg) (around 3 pounds) and has a volume of about 1200 cubic centimeters (cc). Brain
Blood supply to the brain Blood brain barrier isolates neural tissue from general circulation
The Brain and Cranial Nerves Objectives Name the major regions of the brain and describe their functions. Discuss the formation, circulation, and functions of the CSF. List the main components of the medulla
Parts of the Brain. Hindbrain. Controls autonomic functions Breathing, Heartbeat, Blood pressure, Swallowing, Vomiting, etc. Upper part of hindbrain
Parts of the Brain The human brain is made up of three main parts: 1) Hindbrain (or brainstem) Which is made up of: Myelencephalon Metencephalon 2) Midbrain Which is made up of: Mesencephalon 3) Forebrain
Group D: Central nervous system yellow
Group D: Central nervous system yellow Central nervous system 1. General structure of nervous system (neuron, glia, synapsis, mediators, receptors) Main points: types of neurons and glial cells, synapses,
Systems Neuroscience Dan Kiper. Today: Wolfger von der Behrens
Systems Neuroscience Dan Kiper Today: Wolfger von der Behrens wolfger@ini.ethz.ch 18.9.2018 Neurons Pyramidal neuron by Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934, Nobel prize with Camillo Golgi in 1906) Neurons
Neurology. Dr. Mohd. Zahirul Islam Khan DVM, MS, Ph.D, Postdoc.
Neurology By, 1. Central Nervous System: a) Brain of different animals. b) Spinal cord. 2. Peripheral Nervous System (PNS): a) Cranial Nerves b) Spinal Nerves and ganglia 3. Autonomic Nervous System (PNS)
PHYSIOLOHY OF BRAIN STEM
PHYSIOLOHY OF BRAIN STEM Learning Objectives The brain stem is the lower part of the brain. It is adjoining and structurally continuous with the spinal cord. 1 Mid Brain 2 Pons 3 Medulla Oblongata The
Brain, Cranial Nerves, and Spinal Cord
Bio101 Laboratory 13 Neuron/Spinal Cord Histology Brain Anatomy Ear & Eye Anatomy 1 Brain, Cranial Nerves, and Spinal Cord Objectives for today s lab Become familiar with the gross anatomy of the brain
Neuroanatomy, Text and Atlas (J. H. Martin), 3 rd Edition Chapter 7, The Visual System, pp ,
Normal CNS, Special Senses, Head and Neck TOPIC: FACULTY: LECTURE: READING: RETINA and CENTRAL VISUAL PATHWAYS P. Hitchcock, Ph.D. Department Cell and Developmental Biology Kellogg Eye Center Friday, 20
Lecture 4 The BRAINSTEM Medulla Oblongata
Lecture 4 The BRAINSTEM Medulla Oblongata Introduction to brainstem 1- Medulla oblongata 2- Pons 3- Midbrain - - - occupies the posterior cranial fossa of the skull. connects the narrow spinal cord
DISSECTION OF THE SHEEP'S BRAIN
Sheep Brain Dissection Guide Page 1 DISSECTION OF THE SHEEP'S BRAIN Introduction The purpose of the sheep brain dissection is to familiarize you with the threedimensional structure of the brain and teach
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 14 th Edition CHAPTER 14 The Brain and Cranial Nerves Introduction The purpose of the chapter is to: 1. Understand how the brain is organized, protected, and supplied
Department of Cognitive Science UCSD
Department of Cognitive Science UCSD Verse 1: Neocortex, frontal lobe, Brain stem, brain stem, Hippocampus, neural node, Right hemisphere, Pons and cortex visual, Brain stem, brain stem, Sylvian fissure,
Detailed protocol Only dissected human brain samples are stored. The microdissection is performed on frozen brains and the samples are kept on -70 C.
2008 Detailed protocol Only dissected human brain samples are stored. The microdissection is performed on frozen brains and the samples are kept on -70 C. BrainNet Europe II Project Co-ordinator: Prof.
Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 3
Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 3 Nervous System and Sensory Organs von Werner Kahle, Michael Frotscher 1. Auflage Thieme 2010 Verlag C.H. Beck im Internet: www.beck.de ISBN 978 3 13 533506 3 Zu Leseprobe
Chapter 18: The Brain & Cranial Nerves. Origin of the Brain
Chapter 18: The Brain & Cranial Nerves BIO 218 Fall 2015 Origin of the Brain The brain originates from a structure called the neural tube, which arises during a developmental stage called neurulation.
Overview of the Nervous System (some basic concepts) Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota
Overview of the Nervous System (some basic concepts) Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota 1 Coffee Hour Tuesday (Sept 11) 10:00-11:00am Friday (Sept 14) 8:30-9:30am Surdyk s
Human Brain and Senses October 13, 2008 Page 1. Examination of the Human Brain
Human Brain and Senses October 13, 2008 Page 1 Examination of the Human Brain With only a few hours today we can only begin to scratch the surface of a complex subject like neuroanatomy. The purpose of
Stanley Pruisinger 1980's
Neuroanatomy Prion disease cerebellum chapter b/c cerebellar ataxia here as a warning for obvious reasons. Creutzfeldt - Jakob Disease (CJD) "Spongiform" (brain turns to sponge) Jews in Lybia who ate
Brainstem. Telencephalon Diencephalon Cerebellum Brain stem
Brainstem Brainstem 脑 脊髓 Brainstem Telencephalon Diencephalon Cerebellum Brain stem Ventral view Lateral view 10 pairs of the cranial nerves are attached to the brain stem The brainstem Midbrain Pons Medulla
A&P 1 Brain & Cranial Nerves Guide - Lab Exercises
A&P 1 Brain & Cranial Nerves Guide - Lab Exercises Please make sure you read the entire set of instructions on Dissection the Sheep Brain before beginning to cut. Also, please do not forget to go over