NEURORADIOLOGY Part I
|
|
- Rudolph James Hood
- 5 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 NEURORADIOLOGY Part I Vörös Erika University of Szeged Department of Radiology SZEGED
2 DISEASES OF CNS BRAIN Developmental anomalies Cerebrovascular disorders Tumours Inflammatory diseases Trauma
3 DISEASES OF CNS BRAIN IMAGING METHODS Plain film radiography Ultrasonography (US) Computer tomography (CT) Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) (Cisternography, ventriculography)
4 DISEASES OF CNS DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES CNS 9.3%
5 DEVELOPMENTAL ANOMALIES:(due to some NOXA in the fetal life) Stage 1: Weeks 3-4 Dorsal Induction: Formation and Closure of the Neural Tube Three phases: Neurulation, canalization, retrogressive differentiation Failure: Anencephaly, Cephalocele, Chiari, Spinal dysraphism Stage 2: Weeks 5-10 Ventral Induction: Formation of the Brain Segments and Face Three vesicles (prosencephalon, mesencephalon, and rhombencephalon) form the cerebrum, mid-brain, cerebellum, and lower brain stem. Division into two hemispheres. Failure: Holoprosencephalies, Corpus callosum agenesis, Dandy Walker,Facial anomalies Stage 3: Months 2-5. Migration and Histogenesis Neuronal migration from germinal matrix to the cortex. Cortical organization. Disorders: Heterotopias, agyria-pachygyria, polymicrogyria, vascular malformations, teratomas, phakomatosis. Stage 4: 5-15 months; matures by 3 years. Myelination Inferior to superior; posterior to anterior. Failure: developmental delay, dysmyelinating disease
6 CONGENITAL ANOMALIES US, MRI, CT, conventional X-ray, DSA Chiari malformation + CC agenesis + meningocele + blockvertebra
7 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders - STROKE CT, CTA, MRA, DSA, US MRI Intracerebral lesions: ischaemic haemorrhagic Underlying vascular processes Developmental aneurysms vascular malformations Acquired stenoocclusive lesions thromboembolic processes
8 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Ischaemic infarcts Initial stage: CT, MR Hyperdense vessel sign Early ischaemic signs CT perfusion: CBFdefect-CBVdefect=penumbra Developing stage End stage CBF CBV
9 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular DWI PWI disorders Ischaemic infarcts Initial stage: CT, MR MR: PWI DWI=penumbra Developing stage End stage Mismatch
10 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Ischaemic infarcts Initial stage Developing stage: CT, MR Oedema -> mass effect Luxury perfusion End stage
11 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Ischaemic infarcts Initial stage Developing stage End stage: CT, MR Retraction -> CSF density/signal
12 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Haemorrhagic infarcts: CT Initial stage: method of choice Hyperdense, mass effect Developing stage: Density decreases End stage: Nearly CSF density Mass effect disappears
13 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Haemorrhagic infarcts: MR?? Initial stage: not sensitive Developing stage: Blood degradation products End stage
14 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Haemorrhagic infarcts : MR Initial stage Developing stage End stage: T2W sequences T2* GRE
15 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Underlying processes Developmental lesions Aneurysms: Angiography (CTA/MRA, DSA) vascular malformations
16 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Underlying processes Developmental lesions aneurysms vascular malformations CT,MR CTA, MRA, DSA
17 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Underlying processes Acquired vascular diseases stenoocclusive processes (arteriosclerosis) US angiography thromboembolic processes
18 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Underlying processes Acquired vascular diseases stenoocclusive processes (arteriosclerosis) thromboembolic processes: Arterial Extracranial - US Intracranial - CTA, MRA, DSA Venous
19 DISEASES OF CNS Cerebrovascular disorders Underlying processes Acquired vascular diseases stenoocclusive processes (arteriosclerosis) thromboembolic processes: Arterial Venous CT, MR CTA, MRA, (DSA)
20 DISEASES OF CNS INTRACRANIAL TUMOURS - classification Extraaxial (non-neurogenic) supratentorial infratentorial Intraaxial (neurogenic) supratentorial infratentorial
21 Imaging methods Plain film radiography Ultrasonography (US) Computertomography (CT): Conventional CT + contrast material CTA CT perfusion Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): Conventional MRI: different sequences, contrast material MRA MRS DWI/PWI fmri Digital subtraction angiography (DSA)
22 Characteristics of tumours - imaging Abnormal tissue growth: CT, MRI Altered vascularisation: perfusion, angiography Changed metabolism: MRS Contrast enhancement: CT, MRI + iv. contrast material Perifocal edema: CT, MRI, MRS Space-occupying effect: CT, MRI Hydrocephalus: CT, MRI Bone lesions: CT, MRI Multiplicity: CT, MRI
23 Abnormal tissue growth Structure: homogeneity, calcification, cyst, necrosis haemorrhage Border: sharp blurred irregular e.g.
24 Changed vascularisation Gr. 3 astrocytoma Tumor vascularisation Increased CBV, CBF Dignity CBV correlation + Increased permeability: enhancement Angio: hypervascularisation Meningioma
25 Changed metabolism MR spectroscopy Normal brain Tumor Cho=cellularity, NAA=neuron integrity, Lac=anaerob metabolism
26 Changed metabolism MR spectroscopy: Tumor or not tumor Tumor diff. dg Grading Extension (focal, infiltration, enhancing and non-enhancing, over T2 parts) Heterogeneity Biopsy (high grade parts) Effect of therapy Consequencies of therapy (radiation necrosis or recidive tumor)
27 Contrast enhancement Non enhancing Enhancing (homogeneous, heterogeneous) Partly enhancing tumors Special signs: tail sign, closed-opened ring Malignity cm enhancement correlation in a histological group +
28 Contrast enhancement Non enhancing Enhancing (homogeneous, inhomogeneous) Partly enhancing Special signs: tail sign, closed or opened ring Malignity c.m. enhancement correlation in a histological group +
29 Perifocal edema Vasogenic type fingerlike involving only the white matter
30 Space-occupying effect Edema+tumor compression/dislocation herniations subfalcial, transtentorial, transforaminal
31 Hydrocephalus CSF-producing tumor: plexus papilloma Middle-line tumor plexus papilloma medulloblastoma ependymoma Meningial tumors: metastatic, haematological tu.
32 Bone changes Lytic Sclerotic Atrophic Destructive lesions
33 Multiplicity Metastases Glioblastoma Non-tumour diseases
34 INTRACRANIAL TUMOURS Neuroimaging = histological diagnosis
35 Diseases of CNS MRI INFLAMMATIONS Viral Bacterial Fungal Parasitic Immune-mediated Others Brain parenchyma encephalitis cerebritis, abscess multiple sclerosis Meningitis Vasculitis Osteomyelitis
36 Diseases of CNS INFLAMMATIONS Brain parenchyma encephalitis herpes encephalitis cerebritis, abscess multiple sclerosis Meningitis Vasculitis Osteomyelitis
37 Diseases of CNS INFLAMMATIONS Brain parenchyma encephalitis cerebritis, abscess multiple sclerosis Meningitis Vasculitis Osteomyelitis
38 Diseases of CNS INFLAMMATIONS Brain parenchyma encephalitis cerebritis, abscess multiple sclerosis Meningitis Vasculitis Osteomyelitis
39 Diseases of CNS INFLAMMATIONS Brain parenchyma encephalitis cerebritis, abscess multiple sclerosis Meningitis Vasculitis Osteomyelitis
40 Diseases of CNS INFLAMMATIONS Brain parenchyma encephalitis cerebritis, abscess multiple sclerosis Meningitis complications: hygroma abscess formation hydrocephalus thrombosis Vasculitis Osteomyelitis
41 Diseases of CNS TRAUMA Closed head trauma (intact dura) epidural haematoma CT Open head trauma (dural tear) impression fracture pneumatocele subdural haematoma foreign body contusion haematoma, edema edema secondary infection
42 Diseases of CNS TRAUMA Closed head trauma (intact dura mater) epidural haematoma subdural haematoma acute - hyperdense subacute - isodense chronic - hypodense contusion edema
43 Diseases of CNS TRAUMA Closed head trauma (intact dura mater) epidural haematoma subdural haematoma acute - hyperdense subacute - isodense chronic - hypodense contusion edema
44 Diseases of CNS TRAUMA Open head trauma (dural tear) impression fracture pneumatocele foreign body haematoma, edema secondary infection
45 Diseases of CNS TRAUMA Open head trauma (dural tear) impression fracture pneumatocele foreign body haematoma, edema infection
Spine and spinal cord
NEURORADIOLOGY Spine and spinal cord Erika Vörös University of Szeged Department of Radiology SZEGED DISEASES OF SPINE AND SPINAL CORD I. Non-tumourous diseases developmental anomalies vascular disorders
More informationNEURORADIOLOGY Part I
NEURORADIOLOGY Part I Vörös Erika University of Szeged Department of Radiology SZEGED BRAIN IMAGING METHODS Plain film radiography Ultrasonography (US) Computer tomography (CT) Magnetic resonance imaging
More informationDiagnostic modalities of the Central Nervous System
NEURORADIOLOGY Kinga Karlinger, MD, PhD Associate Professor Semmelweis University, Budapest Diagnostic modalities of the Central Nervous System X-ray: screening is not used any more, x-ray images instead
More informationNEURORADIOLOGY DIL part 5
NEURORADIOLOGY DIL part 5 Masses and tumors K. Agyem MD, G. Hall MD, D. Palathinkal MD, Alexandre Menard March/April 2015 OVERVIEW Introduction to Neuroimaging - DIL part 1 Basic Brain Anatomy - DIL part
More informationNEURORADIOLOGY. Part III. Angela Csomor University of Szeged Department of Radiology
NEURORADIOLOGY Part III Angela Csomor University of Szeged Department of Radiology DISEASES OF SPINE AND SPINAL CORD I. Non-tumourous diseases developmental anomalies vascular disorders inflammatory processes
More informationIndex. aneurysm, 92 carotid occlusion, 94 ICA stenosis, 95 intracranial, 92 MCA, 94
A ADC. See Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) Aneurysm cerebral artery aneurysm, 93 CT scan, 93 gadolinium, 93 Angiography, 13 Anoxic brain injury, 25 Apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), 7 Arachnoid
More informationNeuroradiology. J.Lisý
Neuroradiology J.Lisý X-ray of skull/spine trauma (2 perpendicular projections) congenital developemental errors (scoliosis, spina bifida) Perimyelography (PMG) Lumbar puncture, isoosmolar iodine CM Dural
More informationThe central nervous system
Sectc.qxd 29/06/99 09:42 Page 81 Section C The central nervous system CNS haemorrhage Subarachnoid haemorrhage Cerebral infarction Brain atrophy Ring enhancing lesions MRI of the pituitary Multiple sclerosis
More informationAn Introduction to Imaging the Brain. Dr Amy Davis
An Introduction to Imaging the Brain Dr Amy Davis Common reasons for imaging: Clinical scenarios: - Trauma (NICE guidelines) - Stroke - Tumours - Seizure - Neurological degeneration memory, motor dysfunction,
More informationNEURO IMAGING 2. Dr. Said Huwaijah Chairman of radiology Dep, Damascus Univercity
NEURO IMAGING 2 Dr. Said Huwaijah Chairman of radiology Dep, Damascus Univercity I. EPIDURAL HEMATOMA (EDH) LOCATION Seventy to seventy-five percent occur in temporoparietal region. CAUSE Most likely caused
More informationCerebro-vascular stroke
Cerebro-vascular stroke CT Terminology Hypodense lesion = lesion of lower density than the normal brain tissue Hyperdense lesion = lesion of higher density than normal brain tissue Isodense lesion = lesion
More informationCT INTERPRETATION COURSE
CT INTERPRETATION COURSE Refresher Course ASTRACAT October 2012 Stroke is a Clinical Diagnosis A clinical syndrome characterised by rapidly developing clinical symptoms and/or signs of focal loss of cerebral
More informationNeuroimaging Core Curriculum
Neuroimaging Core Curriculum Program Content The purpose of the training program is to prepare the physician for the independent practice of neuroimaging. Neuroimaging is the subspecialty of Neurology
More informationMasses of the Corpus Callosum
Masses of the Corpus Callosum Kesav Raghavan, HMS Year III Dr. Agenda Corpus Callosum Development and Anatomy Our Patient: Clinical Presentation Differential Diagnosis of Masses in the Corpus Callosum
More informationPathologic Analysis of CNS Surgical Specimens
2015 Kenneth M. Earle Memorial Neuropathology Review Pathologic Analysis of CNS Surgical Specimens Peter C. Burger, MD Interdisciplinary Quality Control Familiarity with entities Use of diagnostic algorithm
More informationPrenatal Prediction of The Neurologically Impaired Neonate By Ultrasound
Prenatal Prediction of The Neurologically Impaired Neonate By Ultrasound Robert H. Debbs, D.O.,F.A.C.O.O.G. Professor of OB-GYN Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Director, Pennsylvania
More informationCT INTERPRETATION COURSE
CT INTERPRETATION COURSE Introductory Lecture on Basic Principles ASTRACAT 2012 Part One Stroke is a Clinical Diagnosis A clinical syndrome characterised by rapidly developing clinical symptoms and/or
More informationCNS TUMORS. D r. Ali Eltayb ( U. of Omdurman. I ). M. Path (U. of Alexandria)
CNS TUMORS D r. Ali Eltayb ( U. of Omdurman. I ). M. Path (U. of Alexandria) CNS TUMORS The annual incidence of intracranial tumors of the CNS ISmore than intraspinal tumors May be Primary or Secondary
More informationWhat Are We Going to Do? Fourth Year Meds Clinical Neuroanatomy. Hydrocephalus and Effects of Interruption of CSF Flow. Tube Blockage Doctrine
Fourth Year Meds Clinical Neuroanatomy Ventricles, CSF, Brain Swelling etc. David A. Ramsay, Neuropathologist, LHSC What Are We Going to Do? Hydrocephalus and some effects of the interruption of CSF flow
More informationCentral Nervous System Congenital Abnormalities
Central Nervous System Congenital Abnormalities Eva Brichtova, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Pediatric Sugery, Orthopaedics and Traumatology, University Hospital Brno Neural tube defects Dysraphism uncomplete
More informationCT & MRI Evaluation of Brain Tumour & Tumour like Conditions
CT & MRI Evaluation of Brain Tumour & Tumour like Conditions Dr. Anjana Trivedi 1, Dr. Jay Thakkar 2, Dr. Maulik Jethva 3, Dr. Ishita Virda 4 1 M.D. Radiology, Professor and Head, P.D.U. Medical College
More informationIntracranial spontaneous hemorrhage mechanisms, imaging and management
Intracranial spontaneous hemorrhage mechanisms, imaging and management Dora Zlatareva Department of Diagnostic Imaging Medical University, Sofia, Bulgaria Intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) ICH 15% of strokes
More informationCNS Embryology 5th Menstrual Week (Dorsal View)
Imaging of the Fetal Brain; Normal & Abnormal Alfred Abuhamad, M.D. Eastern Virginia Medical School CNS Embryology 5th Menstrual Week (Dorsal View) Day 20 from fertilization Neural plate formed in ectoderm
More informationHEAD AND NECK IMAGING. James Chen (MS IV)
HEAD AND NECK IMAGING James Chen (MS IV) Anatomy Course Johns Hopkins School of Medicine Sept. 27, 2011 OBJECTIVES Introduce cross sectional imaging of head and neck Computed tomography (CT) Review head
More informationIMAGING OF INTRACRANIAL INFECTIONS
IMAGING OF INTRACRANIAL INFECTIONS Dr Carolina Kachramanoglou LYSHOLM DEPARTMENT OF NEURORADIOLOGY NATIONAL HOSPITAL FOR NEUROLOGY AND NEUROSURGERY Plan Introduce MR sequences that are useful in the diagnosis
More informationBenign brain lesions
Benign brain lesions Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Hung-Wen Kao Department of Radiology, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center Computed tomography Hounsfield unit (HU)
More informationAttenuation value in HU From -500 To HU From -10 To HU From 60 To 90 HU. From 200 HU and above
Brain Imaging Common CT attenuation values Structure Air Fat Water Brain tissue Recent hematoma Calcifications Bone Brain edema and infarction Normal liver parenchyma Attenuation value in HU From -500
More informationImaging the Spinal Cord & Intradural Disease
Department of Radiology University of California San Diego Imaging the Spinal Cord & Intradural Disease John R. Hesselink, M.D. Spinal Cord Diseases Tumors Syringohydromyelia Trauma Ischemia / Infarction
More informationA Guide to the Radiologic Evaluation of Extra-Axial Hemorrhage
July 2013 A Guide to the Radiologic Evaluation of Extra-Axial Hemorrhage John Dickson, Harvard Medical School Year III Agenda 1. Define extra-axial hemorrhage and introduce its subtypes 2. Review coup
More informationCase Conference: Neuroradiology. Case 1: Tumor Case 1: 22yo F w/ HA and prior Seizures
Case Conference: Neuroradiology Case 1: 22yo F w/ HA and prior Seizures David E. Rex, MD, PhD Stanford University Hospital Department of Radiology Case 1: Tumor Most likely gangiloglioma, oligodendroglioma,
More informationMalformations of the Nervous System November 10, Dr. Peter Ostrow
Malformations of the Nervous System November 10, 2016 Dr. Peter Ostrow Malformations of the Nervous System 1. Abnormal closure of the neural tube 1. Disorders of forebrain formation 1. Cortical anomalies
More informationSpine. Neuroradiology. Spine. Spine Pathology. Distribution of fractures. Radiological algorithm. Role of radiology 18/11/2015
Spine Neuroradiology Spine Prof.Dr.Nail Bulakbaşı X Ray: AP/L/Oblique Vertebra & disc spaces CT & CTA Vertebra, discs, vessels MRI & MRA Vertebra, disc, vessels, meninges Spinal cord & nerves Myelography
More informationSTROKE - IMAGING. Dr RAJASEKHAR REDDY 2nd Yr P.G. RADIODIAGNOSIS KIMS,Narkatpalli.
STROKE - IMAGING Dr RAJASEKHAR REDDY 2nd Yr P.G. RADIODIAGNOSIS KIMS,Narkatpalli. STROKE Describes a clinical event that consists of sudden onset of neurological symptoms Types Infarction - occlusion of
More informationThe Brain: Prenatal and Postnatal Effects of Congenital Heart Disease. Dianna M. E. Bardo, M D Swedish Cherry Hill Radia, Inc.
The Brain: Prenatal and Postnatal Effects of Congenital Heart Disease Dianna M. E. Bardo, M D Swedish Cherry Hill Radia, Inc. Seattle, WA embryology We recognize the VACTERL association and frequency of
More informationsecondary effects and sequelae of head trauma.
Neuroimaging of vascular/secondary secondary effects and sequelae of head trauma. Andrès Server Alonso Department of Neuroradiology Division of Radiology Ullevål University Hospital Oslo, Norway. Guidelines
More informationAdult - Cerebrovascular. Adult - Cranio-Cervical Junction. Adult - Epilepsy. Adult - Hydrocephalus
list for SET and IMG Neurosurgery Adult - Cerebrovascular Aneurysm - Clipping: Anterior circulation Aneurysm - Clipping: Posterior circulation AVM excision Carotid endarterectomy Carotid trapping Cavernoma
More informationNEURORADIOLOGY Angela Lignelli, MD
Neuroradiology NEURORADIOLOGY Angela Lignelli, MD Plain radiographs CT MRI Cerebral Angiogram Myelograms Neuroradiology Computerized Axial Tomography (CT) CT without and with contrast CTA CT angiogram
More informationNEURORADIOLOGY Angela Lignelli, MD
NEURORADIOLOGY Angela Lignelli, MD Neuroradiology Plain radiographs CT MRI Cerebral Angiogram Myelograms 1 Neuroradiology Computerized Axial Tomography (CT) CT without and with contrast CTA CT angiogram
More informationNEURORADIOLOGY Angela Lignelli, MD
Neuroradiology NEURORADIOLOGY Angela Lignelli, MD Plain radiographs CT MRI Cerebral Angiogram Myelograms Neuroradiology Computerized Axial Tomography (CT) CT without and with contrast CTA CT angiogram
More informationApplicable Neuroradiology
For the Clinical Neurology Clerkship LSU Medical School New Orleans Amy W Voigt, MD Clerkship Director Introduction The field of Radiology first developed following the discovery of X-Rays by Wilhelm Roentgen
More informationRING ENCHANCING LESION BY M.S. HEMHNATH
RING ENCHANCING LESION BY M.S. HEMHNATH A 21 YRS FEMALE CAME WITH H/O HEADACHE AND SEIZURE FOR THE PAST ONE MONTH. NO OTHER FOCAL NEUROLOGICAL DEFICIT. DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS For this case are Neurocysticerosis
More informationCerebrovascular diseases-2
Cerebrovascular diseases-2 Primary angiitis of CNS - Other causes of infarction i. Hypercoagulable states ii. Drug-abuse such as amphetamine, heroin and cocain Note - The venous side of the circulation
More informationNeuroimaging. spine / spinal cord
Neuroimaging spine / spinal cord Spine & spinal cord imaging methodology Plain x-ray of spine Computed tomography CT - traditional ( normal CT) - reconstructions - myelo-ct Magnetic resonance MR - standard
More informationInfections. Meningitis- leptomenings (usually bakterial)
Neuropathology Neuropathology Cerebral Edema, raised intracranial pressure, Herniatio Malformations, Developmental Diseases Perinatal Brain Injury Trauma Cerebrovascular Diseases Infections Transmissible
More informationUPSTATE Comprehensive Stroke Center. Neurosurgical Interventions Satish Krishnamurthy MD, MCh
UPSTATE Comprehensive Stroke Center Neurosurgical Interventions Satish Krishnamurthy MD, MCh Regional cerebral blood flow is important Some essential facts Neurons are obligatory glucose users Under anerobic
More informationRINGS N THINGS: Imaging Patterns in Differential Diagnosis. Anne G. Osborn, M.D.
RINGS N THINGS: Imaging Patterns in Differential Diagnosis Anne G. Osborn, M.D. ExpDDxs: Intra-axial (Parenchymal) Lesions Ring-enhancing lesions, solitary 1 Ring-enhancing lesion crossing corpus callosum
More informationNeuroanatomy. Assistant Professor of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine The University of Jordan Dr Maha ELBeltagy
Neuroanatomy Dr. Maha ELBeltagy Assistant Professor of Anatomy Faculty of Medicine The University of Jordan 2018 Development of the Central Nervous System Development of the nervous system Development
More informationAAP ZIKA ECHO (EXTENSION FOR COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE OUTCOMES)
AAP ZIKA ECHO (EXTENSION FOR COMMUNITY HEALTHCARE OUTCOMES) HOUSEKEEPING ITEMS For educational and quality improvement purposes, this ECHO session will be recorded Project ECHO collects participation data
More informationVascular Pattern in Tumours
Acta Radiologica ISSN: 0001-6926 (Print) (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/iaro20 Vascular Pattern in Tumours To cite this article: (1957) Vascular Pattern in Tumours, Acta Radiologica,
More informationNon-Traumatic Neuro Emergencies
Department of Radiology University of California San Diego Non-Traumatic Neuro Emergencies John R. Hesselink, M.D. Nontraumatic Neuroemergencies 1. Acute focal neurological deficit 2. Worst headache of
More informationIntracranial Lesions: MRI Signs for Localization
Intracranial Lesions: MRI Signs for Localization Poster No.: C-1574 Congress: ECR 2017 Type: Educational Exhibit Authors: M. Cucos, A. Puiu, S. Manole ; Cluj-Napoca/RO, Cluj napoca/ RO Keywords: Cerebrospinal
More informationIn-Training Examination for Diagnostic Radiology Residents Rationales
28th Annual In-Training Examination for Diagnostic Radiology Residents Rationales Sponsored by: Commission on Education Committee on Residency Training in Diagnostic Radiology February 3, 2005 The American
More informationMagnetic Resonance Imaging for Neurological Conditions. Lawrance Yip Department of Radiology Queen Mary Hospital
Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Neurological Conditions Lawrance Yip Department of Radiology Queen Mary Hospital Outline Strength and limitations of MRI for neurological conditions MR Imaging techniques
More informationSupplementary Online Content
Supplementary Online Content Honein MA, Dawson AL, Petersen E, et al; US Zika Pregnancy Registry Collaboration. Birth Defects Among Fetuses and Infants of US Women With Laboratory Evidence of Possible
More informationEEG IN FOCAL ENCEPHALOPATHIES: CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE, NEOPLASMS, AND INFECTIONS
246 Figure 8.7: FIRDA. The patient has a history of nonspecific cognitive decline and multiple small WM changes on imaging. oligodendrocytic tumors of the cerebral hemispheres (11,12). Electroencephalogram
More informationLaura Tormoehlen, M.D. Neurology and EM-Toxicology Indiana University
Laura Tormoehlen, M.D. Neurology and EM-Toxicology Indiana University Disclosures! No conflicts of interest to disclose Neuroimaging 101! Plain films! Computed tomography " Angiography " Perfusion! Magnetic
More informationintracranial anomalies
Chapter 5: Fetal Central Nervous System 84 intracranial anomalies Hydrocephaly Dilatation of ventricular system secondary to an increase in the amount of CSF. Effects of hydrocephalus include flattening
More informationIntroduction to Neuroimaging Aaron S. Field, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Radiology Neuroradiology Section University of Wisconsin Madison
Introduction to Neuroimaging Aaron S. Field, MD, PhD Assistant Professor of Radiology Neuroradiology Section University of Wisconsin Madison Updated 7/17/07 Neuroimaging Modalities Radiography (X-Ray)
More informationIntroduction to Neuroimaging spine. John J. McCormick MD
Introduction to Neuroimaging spine John J. McCormick MD Neuroanatomy Netter drawings Radiographic Anatomy Cervical Spine Cervical Spine Oblique View Cervical Spine Dens View Thoracic Spine Lumbar Spine
More informationBrain AVM with Accompanying Venous Aneurysm with Intracerebral and Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Cronicon OPEN ACCESS EC PAEDIATRICS Case Report Brain AVM with Accompanying Venous Aneurysm with Intracerebral and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Dimitrios Panagopoulos* Neurosurgical Department, University
More informationTutorials. By Dr Sharon Truter
Tutorials By Dr Sharon Truter To the Tutorials By Dr Sharon Truter What to expect from the Tutorials What to expect from these tutorials Outlines, structure, guided reading, explanations, mnemonics Begin
More informationCNS pathology Third year medical students. Dr Heyam Awad 2018 Lecture 5: disturbed fluid balance and increased intracranial pressure
CNS pathology Third year medical students Dr Heyam Awad 2018 Lecture 5: disturbed fluid balance and increased intracranial pressure ILOs Understand causes and symptoms of increased intracranial pressure.
More informationHead Trauma Inservice (October)
John Tramell - Head Trauma Inservice, October 2005.doc Page 1 Head Trauma Inservice (October) Head trauma is the leading cause of death in trauma patients. Having a basic understanding of the anatomy and
More informationM555 Medical Neuroscience Blood Flow in CNS Meninges Blood Brain Barrier CSF
M555 Medical Neuroscience Blood Flow in CNS Meninges Blood Brain Barrier CSF Arterial Blood Flow to CNS approximately % of what goes wrong within the skull that produces neurological deficits is vascular
More informationStroke imaging. Why image stroke patients? Stroke. Treatment of infarct. Methods for infarct diagnosis. Treatment of infarct.
Stroke imaging Stroke Infarct: -Arterial thrombosis/embolus -Hypoxic/ischemic -Venous thrombosis Non-traumatic hemorrhage: -Intracerebral -Subarachnoid Johan Wikström MD PhD Associate Professor of Radiology
More informationISCHEMIC STROKE IMAGING
ISCHEMIC STROKE IMAGING ผศ.พญ พญ.จ ร ร ตน ธรรมโรจน ภาคว ชาร งส ว ทยา คณะแพทยศาสตร มหาว ทยาล ยขอนแก น A case of acute hemiplegia Which side is the abnormality, right or left? Early Right MCA infarction
More informationDiffusion-weighted imaging and ADC mapping in the differentiation of intraventricular brain tumors
Diffusion-weighted imaging and ADC mapping in the differentiation of intraventricular brain tumors Poster No.: C-2652 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Educational Exhibit Topic: Neuro Authors: M. Gavrilov, T.
More informationDisclosure. + Outline. Case-based approach to neurological emergencies that might present to the ED
Kathleen R. Fink, MD University of Washington 5 th Nordic Emergency Radiology Course May 21, 2015 Disclosure My spouse receives research salary support from: Bracco BayerHealthcare Guerbet Outline Case-based
More informationPA SYLLABUS. Syllabus for students of the FACULTY OF MEDICINE No.2
Approved At the meeting of the Faculty Council Medicine No. of Approved At the meeting of the chair of Neurosurgery No. of Dean of the Faculty Medicine No.2 PhD, associate professor M. Betiu Head of the
More informationJMSCR Vol 04 Issue 12 Page December 2016
www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.244 Index Copernicus Value: 83.27 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v4i12.113 Role of Computed Tomography in Evaluation
More informationTHE ROLE OF IMAGING IN DIAGNOSIS OF SUBDURAL HEMATOMA: REVIEW ARTICLE
THE ROLE OF IMAGING IN DIAGNOSIS OF SUBDURAL HEMATOMA: REVIEW ARTICLE * Dr. Sumendra Raj Pandey, Prof. Dr. Liu Pei WU, Dr. Sohan Kumar Sah, Dr. Lalu Yadav, Md. Sadam Husen Haque and Rajan KR. Chaurasiya
More informationARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION OR CONTUSION : A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA. Yong Pei Yee, Ibrahim Lutfi Shuaib, Jafri Malin Abdullah*
Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, Vol. 8, No. 2, July 2001 (47-51) CASE REPORT ARTERIOVENOUS MALFORMATION OR CONTUSION : A DIAGNOSTIC DILEMMA Yong Pei Yee, Ibrahim Lutfi Shuaib, Jafri Malin Abdullah*
More informationNeuroradiology: Imaging and Stroke
Neuroradiology: Imaging and Stroke Stroke 2017 William Gallmann January 28, 2017 Stroke Arterial ischemia/infarct accounts for ~85% Cerebral venous occlusions - 0.5-1% Spontaneous intracranial hemorrhage
More informationCT - Brain Examination
CT - Brain Examination Submitted by: Felemban 1 CT - Brain Examination The clinical indication of CT brain are: a) Chronic cases (e.g. headache - tumor - abscess) b) ER cases (e.g. trauma - RTA - child
More informationJMSCR Vol 05 Issue 08 Page August 2017
www.jmscr.igmpublication.org Impact Factor 5.84 Index Copernicus Value: 83.27 ISSN (e)-2347-176x ISSN (p) 2455-0450 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.18535/jmscr/v5i8.19 Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Evaluation
More informationVascular Disorders. Nervous System Disorders (Part B-1) Module 8 -Chapter 14. Cerebrovascular disease S/S 1/9/2013
Nervous System Disorders (Part B-1) Module 8 -Chapter 14 Overview ACUTE NEUROLOGIC DISORDERS Vascular Disorders Infections/Inflammation/Toxins Metabolic, Endocrinologic, Nutritional, Toxic Neoplastic Traumatic
More informationImaging of Acute Cerebral Trauma
July, 2005 Imaging of Acute Cerebral Trauma Louis Rivera, Harvard Medical School, Year III 46 y/o Female s/p Trauma - Unrestrained? MVC requiring Med Flight - Facial bruising/swelling - DEEP COMA - SEIZURES
More informationMeninges and Ventricles
Meninges and Ventricles Irene Yu, class of 2019 LEARNING OBJECTIVES Describe the meningeal layers, the dural infolds, and the spaces they create. Name the contents of the subarachnoid space. Describe the
More informationA Case of Naso-Ethmoidal Meningoencephalocele
A Case of Naso-Ethmoidal Meningoencephalocele Divyanshu Dubey, Sonjjay Pande, Pradeep Dubey, Anshudha Sawhney Vol. 3 No. 8 (August 2011) International Journal of Collaborative Research on Internal Medicine
More informationSURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF BRAIN TUMORS
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF BRAIN TUMORS LIGIA TATARANU, MD, Ph D NEUROSURGICAL CLINIC, BAGDASAR ARSENI CLINICAL HOSPITAL BUCHAREST, ROMANIA SURGICAL INDICATIONS CONFIRMING HISTOLOGIC DIAGNOSIS REDUCING TUMOR
More informationIMAGING OF A CASE OF SPINAL MENINGIOMA- A CASE REPORT
IMAGING OF A CASE OF SPINAL MENINGIOMA- A CASE REPORT Ramneet Wadi 1, Anil Kumar Shukla 2, Seetha Pramila V. V 3, Sabyasachi Basu 4, Sonam Sanjay 5 1Postgraduate Student, Department of Radiodiagnosis,
More informationImaging Acute Stroke and Cerebral Ischemia
Department of Radiology University of California San Diego Imaging Acute Stroke and Cerebral Ischemia John R. Hesselink, M.D. Causes of Stroke Arterial stenosis Thrombosis Embolism Dissection Hypotension
More informationKeep Imaging Simple: An Introduction To Neuroimaging
Keep Imaging Simple: An Introduction To Neuroimaging Meghan Elkins, OD, FAAO Please silence all mobile devices and remove items from chairs so others can sit. Unauthorized recording of this session is
More informationCT and MR findings of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the brain: Differential diagnosis based on lesion distribution
CT and MR findings of systemic lupus erythematosus involving the brain: Differential diagnosis based on lesion distribution Poster No.: C-2723 Congress: ECR 2010 Type: Educational Exhibit Topic: Neuro
More informationORIGINAL ARTICLE COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY EVALUATION OF SPONTANEOUS INTRACRANIAL HAEMORRHAGE
Available online at www.journalijmrr.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODERN RESEARCH AND REVIEWS IJMRR ISSN: 2347-8314 Int. J. Modn. Res. Revs. Volume 3, Issue 4, pp 647-652, April, 2015 ORIGINAL ARTICLE
More informationAutomated Identification of Neoplasia in Diagnostic Imaging text reports
Automated Identification of Neoplasia in Diagnostic Imaging text reports "This work has been funded in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health,
More informationSymposium: OB/GY US (Room B) CNS Anomalies
82 Symposium: OB/GY US (Room B) 11 : 50 1 2 : 10 CNS Anomalies Brain area Midline structure S u p r a t e n t o r i a l ventricular system Cerebral hemisphere Posterior fossa Head size and shape Image
More informationBRAIN STEM AND CEREBELLUM..
Lecture Title: BRAIN STEM AND CEREBELLUM.. (CNS Block, Radiology) Dr. Hamdy Hassan Ass.Prof. Consultant Radiology Department KKHU King Saud University Lecture Objectives.. Students at the end of the lecture
More informationPathology with CT Sectional Anatomy Correlation, Part I. Tom Haller, RT (R)(CT)(MR)
Pathology with CT Sectional Anatomy Correlation, Part I Tom Haller, RT (R)(CT)(MR) Objectives Upon completion of the course, the participant will be able to: 1. State pathologies that commonly require
More informationPediatric Spine Tumors (and other masses)
Pediatric Spine Tumors (and other masses) Francisco A Perez, MD, PhD Assistant Professor Neuroradiology and Pediatric Radiology Seattle Children s Hospital University of Washington, Seattle Commercial
More informationVentricles, CSF & Meninges. Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota
Ventricles, CSF & Meninges Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota 1 Coffee Hour Thursday (Sept 14) 8:30-9:30am Surdyk s Café in Northrop Auditorium Stop by for a minute or an
More informationImaging of Cerebrovascular Disease
Imaging of Cerebrovascular Disease A Practical Guide Val M. Runge, MD Editor-in-Chief of Investigative Radiology Institute for Diagnostic, Interventional, and Pediatric Radiology Inselspital, University
More informationHead CT Scan Interpretation: A Five-Step Approach to Seeing Inside the Head Lawrence B. Stack, MD
Head CT Scan Interpretation: A Five-Step Approach to Seeing Inside the Head Lawrence B. Stack, MD Five Step Approach 1. Adequate study 2. Bone windows 3. Ventricles 4. Quadrigeminal cistern 5. Parenchyma
More informationATTENDING PHYSICIAN'S STATEMENT STROKE / BRAIN ANEURYSM SURGERY OR CEREBRAL SHUNT INSERTION / CAROTID ARTERY SURGERY
ATTENDING PHYSICIAN'S STATEMENT STROKE / BRAIN ANEURYSM SURGERY OR CEREBRAL SHUNT INSERTION / CAROTID ARTERY SURGERY A) Patient s Particulars Name of Patient Gender NRIC/FIN or Passport No. Date of Birth
More informationDepartment of Radiology, University of Szeged. Imaging of the skeleton
Imaging of the skeleton Methods of examination: plain x-ray (radiography, densitometry) x-ray with contrast material (fistulography, angiography) ultrasound (b-mode, Doppler, color, duplex) computed tomography
More informationCNS pathology Third year medical students. Dr Heyam Awad 2018 Lecture 12: CNS tumours 2/3
CNS pathology Third year medical students Dr Heyam Awad 2018 Lecture 12: CNS tumours 2/3 Pilocytic astrocytoma Relatively benign ( WHO grade 1) Occurs in children and young adults Mostly: in the cerebellum
More informationAdvanced Neuroimaging for Acute Stroke
Advanced Neuroimaging for Acute Stroke E. Bradshaw Bunney, MD, FACEP Professor Department Of Emergency Medicine University of Illinois at Chicago Swedish American Belvidere Hospital Disclosures FERNE Board
More informationBacterial, viral, protoozal and fungal infections of the CNS
Bacterial, viral, protoozal and fungal infections of the CNS Prof. Isidro Ferrer, Institut Neuropatologia, Servei Anatomia Patològica, IDIBELL-Hospital Universitari de Bellvitge, Universitat de Barcelona,
More informationSample page. Radiology. Cross Coder. Essential links from CPT codes to ICD-10-CM and HCPCS
Cross Coder 2018 Radiology Essential links from CPT codes to ICD-10-CM and HCPCS POWER UP YOUR CODING with Optum360, your trusted coding partner for 32 years. Visit optum360coding.com. Contents Introduction...
More informationCase Report Intracranial Capillary Hemangioma in the Posterior Fossa of an Adult Male
Case Reports in Radiology Volume 2016, Article ID 6434623, 4 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6434623 Case Report Intracranial Capillary Hemangioma in the Posterior Fossa of an Adult Male Jordan Nepute,
More information