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1
2 !!!CAUTION!!! This power point presentation is intended to be used as an add on exercise to your standard lab experience. It is not intended to be used in lieu of the hands on lab time. In lab you will be tested on the actual lab specimens and not the pictures contained within this video presentation.
3 How to use this material Each specimen is illustrated in a two slide sequence. The first slide contains a fully labeled specimen. The second slide is missing the labels and asks you to supply them like a test circumstance. You can toggle back and forth between the two slides until you have mastered all the items. This presentation is patterned after material within your lab manual by Darrell Davies. Be sure to check with your instructor for any alterations specific to your course. This presentation is designed to better prepare you for lab quizzes, or Part I of the two part testing system in each lab unit. Other video material (A.D.A.M. and Histology) is accessed elsewhere. Those materials are for lab practicals, Part II of testing in each lab unit.
4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Funding for this presentation was obtained through an Innovations In Learning Technologies grant at KVCC. I wish to thank Marylan Hightree and Lynn Morrison for their technical assistance during development of this material. I also wish to thank Michelle VanderMeer for her work in developing the beta version of this presentation as her tutoring internship while working at the KVCC Learning Center.
5 Unit I Introduction lab exercises # 2-6 Body plan Sectioning Epithelial histology Skin Osteology
6 Human Body Plan Lab exercise #2
7 Anterior / Ventral (front) view
8 ? /? (front) view
9 Posterior / Dorsal (back) view
10 ? /? (back) view
11 Anterior / Ventral (front) view Lateral / distal Medial / axial Superior / cranial / cephalic Inferior / caudal Midline bisect / longitudinal axis
12 ? /? (front) view? /?? /?? /? /?? /?? /?? /?
13 Anterior / ventral (front) surface Left lateral view revealing cranial cavity of head, coronal section of anterior body wall, & transverse sections of arms and legs Posterior / dorsal (back) surface
14 ? /? (front) surface?? view revealing? cavity of head,? section of? body wall, &? sections of arms and legs? /? (back) surface
15 Mediastinal space Thoracic cavity Abdominal cavity diaphragm
16 ???????
17 Heart removed to reveal mediastinal space
18 ? removed to reveal??
19 diaphragm liver Abdominal cavity colon stomach spleen Small intestine (left side covered by Greater Omentum)
20 ???????? intestine (left side covered by??)
21 diaphragm Adrenal (suprarenal) glands spleen kidneys Inferior vena cava Abdominal aorta Coronal section of abdomen revealing internal body cavities
22 ?? (? ) glands???????? section of? revealing internal body cavities
23 Selected abdominal viscera pancreas colon Small intestines (uncovered) Greater Omentum covering left side of intestines
24 Selected? viscera???? (uncovered)?? covering left side of intestines
25 Longitudinal section of stomach Attaches to esophagus Attaches to sm. intestine
26 ? section of? Attaches to? Attaches to??
27 Inferior view of liver Liver Liver Gallbladder
28 ? view of????
29 Apices of lungs Right lung (3 lobes) M E D I A S T I N U M Left lung (2 lobes) Anterior view of lungs
30 ? of lungs? lung (? lobes)?????????? view of lungs? lung (? lobes)
31 Sectioning Lab exercise #3
32 Oblique Transverse / cross Various section planes Sagittal (mid) Coronal / Frontal
33 ?? /? Various section planes? (mid)? /?
34 Can you identify these 4 section planes???? What kind of section has been made on Grandma s neck?
35 Oblique section plane Midsagittal section plane Lateral view - right half of body Anterior view - left half of body
36 ? section plane? section plane? view - right half of body? view - left half of body
37 Anterior / ventral view Sagittal section of head transverse sections of arms and legs
38 ? /? view? section of head? sections of arms and legs
39 Posterior / Dorsal view Sagittal section of head Transverse sections of arms and legs
40 ? /? view? section of head? sections of arms and legs
41 Right side half of head Midsagittal section of head Transverse section of neck
42 ? side half of head? section of head? section of neck
43 Midsagittal section plane Left side half of head
44 ? section plane? side half of head
45 Left half of head from a midsagittal section Cranial cavity Brain removed from cranial cavity
46 ? half of head from a? section? cavity Brain removed from? cavity
47 Anterior view Midsagittal section plane (vertical line) Coronal section reveals internal ventral body cavities
48 ? view? section plane (? line)? section reveals internal ventral body cavities
49 Epithelial Histology Lab exercise # 4
50 The 3 epithelial cell shape options Squamous Cuboidal Columnar
51 The 3? cell shape options???
52 Simple Squamous Epithelium (1 layer of squamous cells) Free surface Basement membrane (blue area)
53 ?? (blue area)?? Epithelium (? layer of? cells)??
54 Basement membrane (blue area) Simple Cuboidal Epithelium (1 layer of cuboidal cells) Free surface
55 ?? Epithelium (? layer of? cells)???? (blue area)
56 Basement membrane (blue area) Simple Columnar Epithelium (1 layer of columnar cells) Free surface
57 ?? (blue area)?? Epithelium (? layer of? cells)??
58 Basement membrane (blue area) Stratified Squamous Epithelium (>1 layer of squamous cells) Free surface
59 ?? (blue area)?? Epithelium (>? layer of? cells)??
60 Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium (>1 layer of cuboidal cells) Basement membrane (blue area) Free surface
61 ?? Epithelium (>? layer of? cells)?? (blue area)??
62 Stratified Columnar Epithelium (>1 layer of columnar cells) Basement membrane (blue area) Free surface
63 ?? Epithelium (>? layer of? cells)?? (blue area)??
64 Stratified Squamous Epithelium (>1 variously shaped cell layers, squamous shaped superficial cells) Free surface Basement membrane (blue area)
65 ?? Epithelium (>? variously shaped cell layers,? shaped? cells)???? (blue area)
66 Simple Squamous Epithelium (1 layer of squamous cells) Plasma membrane Free surface Cell nucleus Basement membrane area
67 ?? Epithelium (? layer of? cells)???????? area
68 Simple Cuboidal Epithelium (1 layer of cuboidal cells) Cell nucleus Free surface Plasma membrane Basement membrane area
69 ?? Epithelium (? layer of? cells)???????? area
70 Simple Columnar Epithelium (1 layer of columnar cells) Goblet cell inside an epithelial cell Free surface Plasma membrane Free surface Cell nucleus Basement membrane area
71 ?? Epithelium (? layer of? cells)?? inside an epithelial cell?????????? area
72 Stratified Squamous Epithelium (>1 layer of cells, those nearest the free surface are squamous shaped) Free surface Cell nucleus Plasma membrane Basement membrane area
73 ?? Epithelium (>? layer of cells, those nearest the free surface are? shaped)???????? area
74 Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium (all cells contact the b.m.) Free surface Plasma membrane Free surface Cell nucleus Basement membrane area
75 ?? Epithelium (all cells contact the b.m.)?????????? area
76 The 5? you need to identify??????????
77 Integumentary System (skin) Lab exercise # 6
78 3 layers of the integumentary system Stratum Corneum epidermis dermis Adipose tissue Hypodermis (subcutaneous)
79 3 layers of the? system?????? (? )
80 Hair shaft Sebacious (oil) gland around hair follicle Eccrine sweat gland & duct Arrector pili muscle Hair bulb Hair papilla
81 ??? (oil) gland around??? sweat gland & duct???????
82 Sebacious (oil) gld. Apocrine sweat (scent) gland & duct Eccrine sweat gld. & duct
83 ? (oil) gld.? sweat (scent) gland & duct? sweat gld. & duct
84 Stratum Corneum of epidermis Dermal papillae (finger prints) Sensory nerve endings Dermis area Eccrine sweat gld. ducts
85 ?? of??? (finger prints)???? area? sweat gld. ducts
86 Hair shaft Hair follicles Arrector pili muscle Hair bulbs Hair papillae
87 ???????????
88 Osteology (bone) Lab exercise #7
89 Medullary (marrow) cavity Compact (hard) bone tissue Cancellous (spongy) bone
90 ? (? ) cavity? (? ) bone tissue? (? ) bone
91 Compact (hard) bone on outer surfaces Cancellous (spongy) bone within distal epiphysis
92 ? (? ) bone on outer surfaces? (? ) bone within distal epiphysis
93 3 Laminar lamella 2 Osteons or Haversian Systems (comprised of concentric rings of lamellae) Osteocyte
94 3?? 2? or? Systems (comprised of concentric rings of?)? (dark dots)
95 Tendon - exterior Nutrient foramena (for blood vessel penetration)
96 ? - exterior?? (for blood vessel penetration)
97 Osteonic (Haversian) Canals (vertical) Volkman s Canals (horizontal)
98 ? (? ) Canals (vertical)? Canals (horizontal)
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