Osteological data report

Transcription

1 This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given.

2 Osteological data report Bronze Age urned cremation burials of Mainland Scotland: mortuary ritual and cremation technology Appendix to doctoral thesis August 0 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson PhD Candidate Osteoarchaeology School of History, Classics and Archaeology University of Edinburgh Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

3 Report structure This report is made up of several nested sections: Section detail site name, location, identification and notes. Section describe aspects of the deposit(s) associated with the site, including the level of fragmentation of the material, urn typology, demographics and summary statistics. Sections -6 present each individual find within the deposit(s), including individuals (MNI, age, sex), pyre goods, inclusions, identified bone fragments and features (observations) on the bones. Reading the data For each individual, the indicators used to derive e.g. age and sex are shown. Only indicators that can be tied to a specific individual are shown for each individual. Indicators that cannot be tied to an individual are included in the data tables for identified bone fragments. Details of important features, such as sexing and aging markers, stains and poor calcination, follow immediately after the presentation of the related fragment information. Where data is missing, fields will simply appear blank. Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

4 Osteological data report for Abden, Kinghorn. Site details for Abden, Kinghorn Classification and identification Site type: Flat cemetery Canmore ref: 575 Excavated: 848 Deposits: Location Local authority: Fife Easting: 70 Northing: Map shows approximate location based on sampling grid Minimum number of individuals (MNI) MNI: Males: Females: Adult: Child/adolescent: Infant: Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

5 Osteological data report for Abden, Kinghorn. Deposit details for 'EA 4' Deposit details Deposit ID: EA 4 Urn type: Vase Urn Entered: 0/06/0 09:5:04 Radiocarbon date Lab number: BP date: +/- Cal BC*: - * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: 50g Extraneous material: 44g Est. inclusion -5mm: 78g (40%) Total human bone: 088g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: 68g 5-0mm: g -5mm: 95g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 4.8mm Parietal 84.5mm Iliac crest Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: 7 (%) Turquoise staining: 4 (%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 98g (8%) No. of ident. fragments: 44 Mean ident. fragment:.8g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: 88g Axial: 9g Lower limb: 65g Upper limb: 6g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 4 of 8

6 Osteological data report for Abden, Kinghorn.. Individuals in 'EA 4' No. Sex Age?? Adult Over 5, vertebrae suggests middle age. Lipping on vertrebrae. Ilium Iliac crest fully fused, age over 7- Ilium Auricular surface too damaged for ageing Lumbar vertebra Annular rings fused, age over mid-twenties Cervical vertebra Annular rings fused, age over mid-twenties Thoracic vertebra Annular rings fused, age over mid-twenties Dentition Mand rd molar fully formed, age over Parietal Lambd suture obliterated internally Parietal Sag suture obliterated internally Parietal Sutures obliterated internally Pathology Lumbar vertebra Moderate marginal lipping Pathology Thoracic vertebra Moderate marginal lipping seen on all bodies.. Pyre goods in 'EA 4' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description.. Inclusions in 'EA 4' Weight (g) Inclusion type 70 Pottery..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 4' 6 5 White 67 White 68 Stain: Endocranial surface. Pale orange to dark red, slip-like in places White 69 Specks: Sparse, but both endo- and ectocranially. Pale turquoise White 70 Poor calcination: Diploe. Mid to dark grey, sandwich effect White 7 Poor calcination: Localised on ectocranial surface. Light grey Skull Parietal White 7 :. Sutures obliterated internally Skull Parietal White 7 Poor calcination: Diploe. Light grey, sandwich effect Skull Parietal White 74 Stain: Endocranial. Pale reddish orange Skull Parietal, occipital angle White 75 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 5 of 8

7 Osteological data report for Abden, Kinghorn..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 4' Stain: Endocranial surface. Pinkish brown, slip-like layer, uneven "bubbly" :. Sag suture obliterated internally :. Lambd suture obliterated internally Skull Parietal White 76 Stain: Endocranial surface. Reddish brown, slip-like layer Skull Occipital, w tempro-occipital suture White 77 Skull Occipital Frag w inferior nuchal line White 78 Skull Occipital Frag w border of foramen magnum White 79 Skull Temporal bone Frags White 80 R Skull Temporal bone Petrous part White 8 Poor calcination: Inside bone. Mid grey, sandwich effect L Skull Temporal bone Petrous part White 8 R Skull Maxilla Frag of alveolar process w alveoli White 8 Skull Maxilla Frags of alveolar process w alveoli White 84 Skull Mandible Frag of body w alveoli White 85 R Skull Mandible Condyle White 86 Small tooth root frags 87 Mand nd perm incisor 88 Mand st premolar 89 Mand nd premolar 90 Frag of mand st or nd perm molar 9 Frag of mand st perm molar 9 Frag of mand rd molar 9 :. Mand rd molar fully formed, age over Axial Rib fragments White 94 Axial Atlas vertebra Frag White 95 Axial Cervical vertebra Frags of bodies White 96 :. Annular rings fused, age over mid-twenties Axial Thoracic vertebra Frags of bodies White 97 :. Annular rings fused, age over mid-twenties Pathology:. Moderate marginal lipping seen on all bodies Axial Lumbar vertebra Frags of bodies White 98 :. Annular rings fused, age over mid-twenties Pathology: On one frag. Moderate marginal lipping Axial Lumbar vertebra Frag of body and sup art facet White 99 Specks: Extensive. Pale green/turquoise Upper limb Clavicle Frags White 00 Upper limb Humerus Frag of head White 0 Upper limb Humerus Frag of head White 0 Upper limb Humerus Frag of shaft White 0 Upper limb Humerus Frags of distal end, trochlea White 04 R Upper limb Scaphoid Frag White 05 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 6 of 8

8 Osteological data report for Abden, Kinghorn..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 4' 4 Poor calcination: Concave facet. Light grey Upper limb Metacarpal Frags White 06 Poor calcination: Inside spongy bone. Light grey Upper limb Hand phalanges Frags, proximal or intermediate White 07 Poor calcination: Inside bone. Light grey Upper limb Scaphoid Frag of glenoid fossa White 08 Lower limb Ilium Frags White 09 Lower limb Ilium Frag w auricular surface White 0 Stain: Around edges, by auricular surface. Dark brown :. Auricular surface too damaged for ageing Lower limb Ilium Iliac crest White :. Iliac crest fully fused, age over 7- White Shaft frag White Stain: Outer surface, small area. Orange-brown, slip-like w linea aspera White 4 Poor calcination: Inside bone, also some in medullary cavity. Light grey, sandwich effect Lower limb Patella Frag White 5 Lower limb Tibia Frags of proximal end, epicondyles White 6 Poor calcination: Inside spongy bone, small area. Mid grey Lower limb Fibula Shaft frag White 7 Poor calcination: Small area on surface. Mid grey Lower limb Calcaneus Frag White 8 Lower limb Calcaneus Frag of sustentaculum tali White 9 Poor calcination: Small area inside spongy bone. Mid grey Lower limb Talus Frag White 0 Lower limb Lateral cuneiform Frag White Lower limb Medial cuneiform Frag White Lower limb Metatarsal bone Frag of st White Lower limb Metatarsal bone Frag White 4 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 7 of 8

9 Osteological data report for Ardeer Sandhills (Misk Knowes). Site details for Ardeer Sandhills (Misk Knowes) Classification and identification Site type: Flat cemetery Canmore ref: 4098 Excavated: 906 Deposits: Location Local authority: Ayrshire Easting: 8697 Northing: 6466 Map shows approximate location based on sampling grid Minimum number of individuals (MNI) MNI: Males: Females: Adult: Child/adolescent: Infant: Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 8 of 8

10 Osteological data report for Ardeer Sandhills (Misk Knowes). Deposit details for 'Unregistered' Deposit details Deposit ID: Unregistered Urn type: Bucket urn Entered: Radiocarbon date Lab number: GrA-4770 BP date: 50 +/- 5 Cal BC*: * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: 00g Extraneous material: 5g Est. inclusion -5mm: 0g (0%) Total human bone: 85g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: 76g 5-0mm: 9g -5mm: 0g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 4mm Unspecified 87mm Femur Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: (8%) Turquoise staining: 4 (4%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 00g (54%) No. of ident. fragments: 9 Mean ident. fragment:.45g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: g Axial: g Lower limb: 66g Upper limb: g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 9 of 8

11 Osteological data report for Ardeer Sandhills (Misk Knowes).. Individuals in 'Unregistered' No. Sex Age?F Adult Adult, unspecified, age probably not too advanced. None identified Unspecified open sutures Sexing indicator Ilium Sciatic notch scores, female.. Pyre goods in 'Unregistered' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description.. Inclusions in 'Unregistered' Weight (g) Inclusion type..4 Bone fragments in 'Unregistered' White 88 Poor calcination:. Poor calcination, sandwich effect L Skull Maxilla Fragment with alveoli White 89 Poor calcination:. Some poor calcination R Skull Temporal bone Petrous part White 90 Specks: widespread. turquoise L Skull Temporal bone Petrous part White 9 White 9 :. open sutures White 9 Specks: Endocranial. Turquoise White 94 Axial Lumbar vertebra Fragment of body White 95 Axial Cervical vertebra Fragment of body White 96 Poor calcination:. Some poor calcination Axial Atlas vertebra Superior articular facet White 97 Poor calcination:. Some poor calcination Lower limb Foot phalanx Fragmentary White 98 Upper limb Humerus Fragment of head White 99 Poor calcination: Interior head. Some poor calcination Shaft Black 00 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect, grey and black, v. Poor calcinati Neck White 0 Poor calcination: Interior. Some poor calcination Shaft White 0 Upper limb Ulna Shaft White 0 Proximal shaft White 04 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 0 of 8

12 Osteological data report for Ardeer Sandhills (Misk Knowes)..4 Bone fragments in 'Unregistered' Specks: Outer surface. Pale turquoise Other:. Longest fragment at mm Upper limb Clavicle Shaft White 05 Lower limb Ilium Greater sciatic notch White 06 Sexing indicator: Greater sciatic notch. Sciatic notch scores, female Lower limb Ilium Part of iliac crest White 07 Lower limb Ilium Fragment White 08 Specks:. Bright turquoise Fragment of distal surface with condyles White 09 Specks:. Pale green Black 0 Other:. Part of ectocranial suture white, rest black Other:. Longest cranial fragment at 4.0 mm Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

13 Osteological data report for Balrownie. Site details for Balrownie Classification and identification Site type: Flat cemetery Canmore ref: 505 Excavated: Deposits: Location Local authority: Angus Easting: Northing: Map shows approximate location based on sampling grid Minimum number of individuals (MNI) MNI: 4 Males: Females: Adult: Child/adolescent: Infant: Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

14 Osteological data report for Balrownie. Deposit details for 'EQ 48' Deposit details Deposit ID: EQ 48 Urn type: Vase urn Entered: 9/06/0 8::07 Radiocarbon date Lab number: BP date: 0 +/- 0 Cal BC*: 0-0 * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: 895g Extraneous material: 5g Est. inclusion -5mm: g (0%) Total human bone: 84g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: 647g 5-0mm: 8g -5mm: 4g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 55.9mm Parietal 56.64mm Humerus Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: (8%) Turquoise staining: 7 (%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 98g (5%) No. of ident. fragments: 50 Mean ident. fragment:.99g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: 48g Axial: 5g Lower limb: 8g Upper limb: 4g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

15 Osteological data report for Balrownie.. Individuals in 'EQ 48' No. Sex Age?? Adult Pathology Thoracic vertebra Thoracic vertebra Annular rings fused, age over mid 0s Schmorl's node? C. 0x4 mm?? Child/adolescent Unspecified V thin and childlike.. Pyre goods in 'EQ 48' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description.. Inclusions in 'EQ 48' Weight (g) Inclusion type Pottery..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 48' White 500 White 50 :. V thin and childlike White 50 Specks: On both surfaces. Pale turquoise White 50 Poor calcination: Diploe. Light to mid grey, sandwich effect Skull Parietal White 504 Skull Occipital Frags, incl cruciform eminence and White 505 sulci Skull Occipital Frag, w transverse sulcus White 506 Specks: Endocranial surface. Pale turquoise 5 Skull Temporal bone Frags White 507 Skull Mandible Small frags of body w alveoli White 508 Skull Mandible Frag of body and asc ramus White 509 L Skull Zygomatic Almost complete White 50 Axial Rib fragments White 5 Axial Rib fragments Shaft frag White 5 Poor calcination: Inside spongy bone. Mid grey 5 Axial Cervical vertebra Frags of bodies White 5 Axial Cervical vertebra Frag of neural arch White 54 Axial Atlas vertebra Frag White 55 Axial Thoracic vertebra Frags of bodies White 56 Axial Thoracic vertebra Frag of body White 57 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 4 of 8

16 Osteological data report for Balrownie..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 48' Pathology:. Schmorl's node? C. 0x4 mm :. Annular rings fused, age over mid 0s Axial Lumbar vertebra Frag of body White 58 Upper limb Scapula Frag w part of glenoid fossa White 59 Upper limb Humerus White 50 Specks: Widespread and covers large parts of surface. Pale turquoise Upper limb Humerus Distal end, trochlea White 5 Upper limb Radius Shaft frag White 5 Upper limb Scaphoid Frag White 5 Upper limb Metacarpal Frags White 54 Poor calcination: Inside spongy bone in head. Mid grey Upper limb Hand phalanges Frags, proximal and intermediate White 55 Upper limb Hand phalanges Complete distal White 56 Upper limb Hand phalanges Frag distal st White 57 Specks: Most of palmar surface. Pale turquoise Axial Sacrum Frag of S White 58 Lower limb Ilium Frags White 59 Poor calcination: Inside spongy bone. Light grey White 50 White 5 Specks: Outer surface and medullary cavity, widespread. Pale turquoise Frags of distal end, condyles White 5 L Lower limb Patella Frag White 5 Poor calcination: Inside spongy bone. Light grey Specks: Anterior surface. Pale turquoise Lower limb Fibula White 54 Lower limb Fibula White 55 Specks: Outer surface of bone. Pale turquoise Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 5 of 8

17 Osteological data report for Balrownie. Deposit details for 'EQ 48' Deposit details Deposit ID: EQ 48 Urn type: Vase urn Entered: 9/06/0 8::0 Radiocarbon date Lab number: BP date: 0 +/- 0 Cal BC*: 0-0 * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: 990g Extraneous material: 9g Est. inclusion -5mm: 5g (0%) Total human bone: 946g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: 54g 5-0mm: 46g -5mm: 84g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 48.67mm Temporal 6.0mm Femur Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: 6 (4%) Turquoise staining: 4 (%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 70g (9%) No. of ident. fragments: 57 Mean ident. fragment:.7g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: 96g Axial: 4g Lower limb: 78g Upper limb: 6g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 6 of 8

18 Osteological data report for Balrownie.4. Individuals in 'EQ 48' No. Sex Age?? Adult Dentition Dentition Mand rd molar fully formed, age over Max rd molar fully formed, age over?? Child/adolescent Child/adolescent of unknown age. Ilium Axis vertebra Unspecified Iliac crest unfused, age under 7- Small, dens not fully formed?, age then under Many of the fragments are thin and childlike.4. Pyre goods in 'EQ 48' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description.4. Inclusions in 'EQ 48' Weight (g) Inclusion type Pottery.4.4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 48' 55 7 White 56 :. Many of the fragments are thin and childlike White 57 Poor calcination: Diploe. Light grey, sandwich effect White 58 Specks: Few specks on ectocranial surface. Pale green/turquoise Skull Parietal White 59 Skull Occipital w transverse sulcus White 540 Skull Temporal bone White 54 Specks: Endocranial. Pale turquoise Skull Temporal bone Frags, incl parts of mastoid process White 54 L Skull Temporal bone Frag w mandibular fossa White 54 Skull Mandible Frags of body w alveoli White 544 L Skull Mandible Frag of asc ramus and condyle White 545 R Skull Mandible Frag of condyle White 546 Max rd molar 547 :. Max rd molar fully formed, age over Frags of max st or nd molar 548 Small tooth root frag 549 Mand rd molar 550 :. Mand rd molar fully formed, age over Max nd premolar 55 Mand nd perm incisor 55 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 7 of 8

19 Osteological data report for Balrownie.4.4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 48' Max st premolar 55 Mand nd premolar 554 Axial Atlas vertebra Frag White 555 Axial Axis vertebra Frag of body White 556 :. Small, dens not fully formed?, age then under Axial Rib fragments White 557 Axial Rib fragments Shaft frag White 558 Poor calcination: Inside bone. Mid grey Axial Cervical vertebra Frag of neural arches, art facets White 559 Axial Thoracic vertebra Frags of bodies White 560 Axial Thoracic vertebra Frags of neural arches, art facets White 56 Axial Lumbar vertebra Frag of body White 56 Axial Sacrum Frag of S White 56 Specks: Few but widespread. Pale turquoise Upper limb Scapula Frags White 564 Upper limb Humerus White 565 Upper limb Humerus Frag of distal end, trochlea White 566 Upper limb Ulna White 567 Upper limb Ulna Shaft frag White 568 Poor calcination: Inside bone. Light grey, sandwich effect Upper limb Ulna Shaft frag, proximal White 569 Poor calcination: Medullary cavity. Mid grey Upper limb Radius White 570 Upper limb Radius Shaft frag, proximal White 57 Upper limb Pisiform Complete bone White 57 Upper limb Hand phalanges Frags and complete White 57 proximal/intermediate Lower limb Ilium Frags White 574 Lower limb Ilium Frag w part of acetabulum White 575 Lower limb Ilium Iliac crest White 576 :. Iliac crest unfused, age under 7- White 577 Shaft frag White 578 Poor calcination: Medullary cavity. Light grey Lower limb Tibia Frag of proximal end, tibial plateau White 579 Lower limb Tibia White 580 Lower limb Fibula White 58 Lower limb Fibula Shaft frag White 58 Specks: On surface, covers large area. Pale green Lower limb Intermediate cuneiform Frag White 58 Lower limb Foot phalanges Complete intermediate White 584 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 8 of 8

20 Osteological data report for Blacklaw, Ford 4. Site details for Blacklaw, Ford Classification and identification Site type: Cairn Canmore ref: Excavated: Deposits: Location Local authority: Midlothian Easting: 449 Northing: 6675 Map shows approximate location based on sampling grid Minimum number of individuals (MNI) MNI: Males: Females: Adult: Child/adolescent: Infant: Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 9 of 8

21 Osteological data report for Blacklaw, Ford 4. Deposit details for 'EA 54' Deposit details Deposit ID: EA 54 Urn type: Collared urn Entered: 9/06/0 8:00: Radiocarbon date Lab number: BP date: 0 +/- 0 Cal BC*: 0-0 * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: 54g Extraneous material: 5g Est. inclusion -5mm: 4g (0%) Total human bone: 486g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: g 5-0mm: 49g -5mm: 8g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 0mm mm Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: (%) Turquoise staining: (%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 8g (49%) No. of ident. fragments: 69 Mean ident. fragment:.4g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: 7g Axial: g Lower limb: 4g Upper limb: 8g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 0 of 8

22 Osteological data report for Blacklaw, Ford 4.. Individuals in 'EA 54' No. Sex Age?? Child/adolescent Scapula Thoracic vertebra Rib fragments Dentition Dentition Unspecified?? Child/adolescent Dentition Looks immature Immature appearance V small, no epiphyses present, age below puberty Max st perm incisor, root forming, age c. 7-9 Max nd dec molar fully formed, age c. -8 Thin and childlike Mand nd premolar fully formed, age over Pyre goods in 'EA 54' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description 4.. Inclusions in 'EA 54' Weight (g) Inclusion type 8 Pottery 4..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 54' White 498 :. Thin and childlike Skull Wormian bone Complete ones and frags White 4984 White 4985 Specks: On both endo- and ectocranial surface. Pale turquoise Skull Parietal White 4986 Skull Occipital, incl transverse sulci White 4987 Skull Temporal bone Frags White 4988 L Skull Temporal bone Petrous part White 4989 Skull Maxilla Frags of alveolar process w alveoli White 4990 Skull Maxilla Frags w sinuses White 499 Frag of max nd dec molar White 499 :. Max nd dec molar fully formed, age c. -8 Small tooth root frags White 499 Max st perm incisor White 4994 :. Max st perm incisor, root forming, age c. 7-9 Mand nd premolar White 4995 :. Mand nd premolar fully formed, age over 5 Axial Rib fragments White 4996 Axial Rib fragments White 4997 Poor calcination: Surface. Mid grey Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

23 Osteological data report for Blacklaw, Ford 4..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 54' Axial Rib fragments Shaft frag White 4998 :. V small, no epiphyses present, age below puberty Axial Sternum Frag of manubrium White 4999 Axial Cervical vertebra Frag of body White 5000 Axial Cervical vertebra Frags of neural arch, w art facets White 500 Axial Thoracic vertebra Frags of bodies White 500 :. Immature appearance Axial Thoracic vertebra Frags of neural arches White 500 Axial Lumbar vertebra Transverse process White 5004 Axial Sacrum Frag of S White 5005 Upper limb Humerus White 5006 Upper limb Humerus Frag of distal end White 5007 :. Distal epiphysis unfused, age under -7 Upper limb Ulna White 5008 Upper limb Ulna Frag of proximal end White 5009 :. Proximal epiphysis unfused, age under -6 Upper limb Radius White 500 Upper limb Radius Frag of proximal end White 50 :. Proximal epiphysis unfused, age under.5-7 Upper limb Scapula Frag of glenoid fossa White 50 :. Looks immature Upper limb Radius Frag of distal epiphysis White 50 :. Distal epiphysis unfused, age under 4-0 Upper limb Humerus Frag of distal epiphysis White 504 :. Distal epiphysis unfused, age under -7 Upper limb Metacarpal Frag White 505 :. Head unfused, age under 4-6 Upper limb Hand phalanges Frags and complete proximal and intermediate White 506 :. Bases unfused, age under 4-6 Lower limb Ilium Frags White 507 Frag of head White 508 :. Head unfused, age under -9 Small frag of head White 509 Frag of neck White 500 :. Head unfused, age under -9 Frag of neck White 50 :. Head unfused, age under -9 Shaft frag White 50 R Distal end White 50 :. Distal epiphysis unfused, age under 4-0 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

24 Osteological data report for Blacklaw, Ford 4..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 54' L Distal end White 504 :. Distal epiphysis unfused, age under 4-0 R Distal epiphysis White 505 :. Distal epiphysis unfused, age under 4-0 L Distal epiphysis White 506 :. Distal epiphysis unfused, age under 4-0 Lower limb Tibia Proximal end White 507 :. Proximal epiphysis unfused, age under 4-0 Lower limb Tibia Proximal epiphysis White 508 :. Proximal epiphysis unfused, age under 4-0 Lower limb Fibula Shaft frag White 509 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page of 8

25 Osteological data report for Bognie 5. Site details for Bognie Classification and identification Site type: Flat cemetery Canmore ref: 7805 Excavated: Deposits: Location Local authority: Aberdeenshire Easting: 5909 Northing: Map shows approximate location based on sampling grid Minimum number of individuals (MNI) MNI: Males: Females: Adult: Child/adolescent: Infant: Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 4 of 8

26 Osteological data report for Bognie 5. Deposit details for 'EA 0' Deposit details Deposit ID: EA 0 Urn type: Bucket urn Entered: 7/0/00 :4:4 Radiocarbon date Lab number: BP date: +/- Cal BC*: - * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: 8g Extraneous material: g Est. inclusion -5mm: 5g (60%) Total human bone: 57g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: 6g 5-0mm: 90g -5mm: 9g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 49.mm Mandible 40.mm Femur Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: 4 (9%) Turquoise staining: (%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 74g (9%) No. of ident. fragments: 45 Mean ident. fragment:.64g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: 5g Axial: 4g Lower limb: 6g Upper limb: 9g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:47 Page 5 of 8

27 Osteological data report for Bognie 5.. Individuals in 'EA 0' No. Sex Age?F Adult Sexing indicator Unspecified Parietal Dentition Mandible Ilium Sutures obliterated internally, suggests adult Sagittal suture v faint, suggests adult Max nd premolar, age over -4 Root of mand st perm molar, age over 0 Greater sciatic notch scores, female 5.. Pyre goods in 'EA 0' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description 5.. Inclusions in 'EA 0' Weight (g) Inclusion type 4 Stone 5..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 0' 4 Axial Rib fragments Shaft fragments White 84 Axial Rib fragments Shaft fragment, st rib White 85 Upper limb Humerus Shaft fragments White 86 Upper limb Radius Shaft fragment White 87 Upper limb Ulna Distal shaft fragments White 88 Poor calcination: Extensive. Sandwich effect Upper limb Hand phalanges Fragments of intermediate phalanges White 89 Shaft fragment White 80 Shaft fragment White 8 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect Upper limb Humerus Fragment of trochlea White 8 Axial Atlas vertebra Fragment w superior articular facet White 8 Lower limb Ilium Greater sciatic notch White 84 Sexing indicator: Greater sciatic notch. Greater sciatic notch scores, female Upper limb Scapula Fragment White 85 Upper limb Scapula Fragment of glenoid fossa White 86 Lower limb Talus Fragment of trochlea White 87 Skull Mandible Frag of body w alveoli and tooth root White 88 : Molar. Root of mand st perm molar, age over 0 Frag of root of max nd premolar 89 : Premolar. Max nd premolar, age over -4 Skull Mandible Frag of ramus and part of chondyle White 80 Skull Temporal bone Fragment of mastoid White 8 L Skull Temporal bone Fragment of zygomatic process White 8 Skull Temporal bone Fragment White 8 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 6 of 8

28 Osteological data report for Bognie 5..4 Bone fragments in 'EA 0' 4 7 Skull Maxilla V small fragment of alveolar process w alveoli White 84 Stain: Covers most of fragment. Bright turquoise Facial skeleton, small frags White 85 White 86 Skull Parietal White 87 : Suture. Sagittal suture v faint, suggests adult White 88 : Sutures. Sutures obliterated internally, suggests adult White 89 Skull Occipital White 840 fragments White 84 Poor calcination: On surface or sandwich effect. Mid grey, some sandwich effect Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 7 of 8

29 Osteological data report for Bognie 5. Deposit details for 'EA 0' Deposit details Deposit ID: EA 0 Urn type: Bucket urn Entered: 7/0/00 :4:9 Radiocarbon date Lab number: BP date: +/- Cal BC*: - * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: g Extraneous material: 5g Est. inclusion -5mm: g (40%) Total human bone: 95g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: 49g 5-0mm: 4g -5mm: 5g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 4mm Unspecified skull vault 8.mm Scapula Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: (9%) Turquoise staining: (7%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 7g (6%) No. of ident. fragments: 6 Mean ident. fragment:.g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: 45g Axial: 4g Lower limb: g Upper limb: 9g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 8 of 8

30 Osteological data report for Bognie 5.4. Individuals in 'EA 0' No. Sex Age?? Adult Parietal Sagittal suture obliterated on inside 5.4. Pyre goods in 'EA 0' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description 5.4. Inclusions in 'EA 0' Weight (g) Inclusion type Bone fragments in 'EA 0' 8 Axial Rib fragments Shaft fragments White 88 Axial Atlas vertebra Frags of sup and inf articular facets White 88 Frag of mand perm canine 88 Frag of maxillary st or nd molar 884 Small frag of maxillary incisor 885 Frag of maxillary nd premolar 886 Skull Maxilla Frag of alveolar process, 6 alveoli White 887 Skull Mandible Frag of body, 4 alveoli White 888 Skull Mandible Frag of body, alveolus White 889 R Skull Temporal bone Frag of petrous process White 890 R Skull Frontal bone Frag of supraorbital margin White 89 Skull Temporal bone Frags of mastoid process White 89 Skull Temporal bone Frag w parietal striae White 89 Skull Temporal bone Frag White 894 Skull Occipital Frag w cerebral fossa White 895, v small frags White 896 White 897 Skull White White 899 Specks: On some frags. Pale turquoise Poor calcination: On some frags. Pale blue Skull Parietal w sag suture White 900 : Suture. Sagittal suture obliterated on inside Poor calcination: All over. Sandwich effect Axial Rib fragments White 90 Upper limb Hand phalanges Complete intermediate ones White 90 Upper limb Hand phalanges Frag proximal White 90 Upper limb Metacarpal Frags White 904 Upper limb Scapula Frag White 905 Stain:. Pale turquoise Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 9 of 8

31 Osteological data report for Bognie Bone fragments in 'EA 0' Frag of shaft White 906 Lower limb Ilium Frags White 907 Lower limb Metatarsal bone Frags of both st metatarsals White 908 Poor calcination: Heads. Some black Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 0 of 8

32 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6. Site details for Brackmont Mill Classification and identification Site type: Flat cemetery Canmore ref: 9 Excavated: Deposits: Location Local authority: Fife Easting: 460 Northing: 74 Map shows approximate location based on sampling grid Minimum number of individuals (MNI) MNI: 4 Males: Females: Adult: 4 Child/adolescent: Infant: Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page of 8

33 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6. Deposit details for 'EQ 76-79' Deposit details Deposit ID: EQ Urn type: Cordoned urn Entered: 04/06/00 7:56:0 Radiocarbon date Lab number: BP date: +/- Cal BC*: - * based on sigma date range (95% likelyhood) Demographic data for deposit Min. no. of individuals (MNI): Individuals by sex: Male: Female: Individuals by age category: Foetal/infant: Child/adolescent: Adult: Composition of deposit by weight Total initial weight: 7g Extraneous material: 609g Est. inclusion -5mm: 0g (0%) Total human bone: 68g Human bone weights by sieving fraction: >0mm: 800g 5-0mm: 50g -5mm: 7g Largest cranial and post cranial fragments 6.68mm Occipital 84.mm Humerus Pyre inferences Poorly calcined fragments: 4 (7%) Turquoise staining: 07 (8%) Identified bone fragments Total identified bone: 608g (8%) No. of ident. fragments: 605 Mean ident. fragment: g Identified fragment weights by body element: Skull: 45g Axial: 6g Lower limb: 7g Upper limb: 65g Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page of 8

34 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6.. Individuals in 'EQ 76-79' No. Sex Age?M Adult Age probably over 0, robust skull Tooth loss, vertebrae lipping. suggests M. Pathology Pathology Pathology Pathology Sexing indicator Sexing indicator Occipital Maxilla Pubis Sacrum Cervical vertebra Thoracic vertebra Thoracic vertebra Occipital Parietal Patella Maxilla Cervical vertebra Thoracic vertebra Frontal bone Frontal bone Lambdoid suture open ectocranially Toothloss, mature adult? Suchey-Brooks phase 5-6, 7-86 years Fused or fusing, age at least late 0s Marked lipping, age over 0 lipping, age 0 or over Annular rings fused, age over 5 lambdoid suture partly open Sutures, almost obliterated Lipping Toothloss, complete resorption Marked lipping lipping Supraorbital ridge, scores 4?male Supraorbital margin, scores 4?male?M Adult At least 5-0 Lipping Non-metric Pathology Pathology Pathology Sexing indicator Scapula Sternum Sacrum Ilium Pubis Parietal Scapula Thoracic vertebra Parietal Ilium Fully fused, age over 9-0 Manubrium unfused Fusing or recently fused? Mid- to late 0s? Lovejoy et al. Phase -4. Age 0-9. impossible to to small size of fragment Wormian bone Lipping Marked lipping Possible scratch marks Scores 4.?M 6.. Pyre goods in 'EQ 76-79' Quantity Material Typology/classification Description Animal bone Worked Bone toggle, fragment, 0.5g. Animal bone Worked Fragment, bone toggle, g 6.. Inclusions in 'EQ 76-79' Weight (g) Inclusion type 0 Pottery 0 Coal 0 Pottery Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page of 8

35 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' R Skull Frontal bone Includes supraorbital margin and temporal line White 666 Specks: Ectocranially. Pale turquoise Sexing indicator: Supraorbital margin. Supraorbital margin, scores 4?male Stain: Endocranially. Dark slip-like layer Sexing indicator: Supraorbital ridge. Supraorbital ridge, scores 4?male R Skull Temporal bone Fragment, petrous part White 667 Specks: Endocranial. Pale turquoise Skull Temporal bone Small fragment of mastoid process White 668 Skull Parietal White 669 Specks: Endocranial surface. Pale turquoise Stain: Widespread. Pale orange/brown Skull Parietal Inferiolateral, striae visible White 670 Stain: Small patch, ectocranially. Slipe-like layer, brown Skull Parietal White 67 : Coronal, saggital. Sutures, almost obliterated Skull Occipital Nuchal line, lambdoid suture White 67 : Lambdoid suture. lambdoid suture partly open Stain: Endocranial surface. slip-like, red-brown Other: Ectocranial surface. Criss-cross patterning, almost like root etching Skull Occipital Cruciform eminence White 67 Stain: endocranial surface. slip-like, red-brown Specks: ectocranial surface. pale turquoise Skull Occipital Part of transverse sulcus White 674 Stain: endocranial surface. slip-like, red-brown Skull Parietal Inferiolateral White 675 Specks: endocranial surface. slip-like, dark Skull Temporal bone Fragment of mastoid process White 676 Stain: ectocranial surface. pale turquoise Stain: endocranial surface. slip-like, pale orange Axial Thoracic vertebra Fragment of body and neural arch White 677 : Annular rings. Annular rings fused, age over 5 Axial Thoracic vertebra Fragment of body White 678 Pathology: body. lipping : body. lipping, age 0 or over Axial Thoracic vertebra Fragment of body White 679 Axial Cervical vertebra Fragment of body White 680 Axial Atlas vertebra Fragment of neural arch White 68 Axial Cervical vertebra Fragment of body White 68 Pathology: body. Marked lipping : body. Marked lipping, age over 0 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 4 of 8

36 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' 0 Axial Lumbar vertebra Spinous process White 68 Axial Thoracic vertebra Fragment of neural arch White 684 Axial Cervical vertebra Fragment of body White 685 Poor calcination: body. one third mid-grey Axial Thoracic vertebra Superior articular facet White 686 Axial Thoracic vertebra Inferior articular facet White 687 Axial Lumbar vertebra Superior articular facet White 688 Axial Cervical vertebra Inferior articular facet White 689 Axial Sacrum Fragment of S White 690 : articulation. Fused or fusing, age at least late 0s Axial Rib fragments Shaft White 69 Specks: shaft. Pale turquoise 6 Axial Rib fragments Shaft White 69 L Skull Maxilla Alveolar process, alveoli White 69 Stain:. Turquoise 4 Skull Maxilla Alveolar process, maxillary sinus White 694 Stain:. Turquoise Skull Mandible Fragment of body, alveolus White 695 Skull Mandible Fragment of body, alveoli White 696 Skull Mandible Fragment of body, alveoli White 697 Stain:. Turquoise Skull Mandible Fragment of body, alveolus, molar White 698 Lower limb Tibia Distal shaft, adjoining fragments White 699 Specks: Medial surface. Bright turquoise Other:. Criss-cross patterning L Part of popliteal surface White 700 L Distal White 70 L Lower limb Patella Anterior surface White 70 Specks:. Turquoise Pathology: Lateral edge of lateral art. Facet. Lipping L Lower limb Fibula Lateral malleolus, malleolar articular surface White 70 Poor calcination: Malleolar articular surface. Light-medium grey Other: Outer surface. Criss-cross patterning Shaft White 704 Shaft, part of linea aspera White 705 Other:. Criss-cross patterning Shaft, part of linea aspera White 706 Stain: linea aspera. Pale turquoise Shaft White 707 Specks: shaft. Pale turquoise Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 5 of 8

37 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' Mid-shaft with linea aspera White 708 Specks:. Pale turquoise Proximal shaft White 709 Proximal shaft White 70 Specks:. Pale turquoise Shaft White 7 L Proximal shaft White 7 Distal shaft White 7 Poor calcination:. Light-grey Distal White 74 Stain:. Pale turquoise Shaft White 75 Fragment of neck White 76 Stain: surface. Pale turquoise Fragment of medial or lateral condyle White 77 Fragment of head White 78 Upper limb Humerus Shaft White 79 Upper limb Humerus Shaft White 70 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect, dark-grey Upper limb Humerus Fragment of deltoid tuberosity White 7 L Upper limb Humerus Fragment of trochlea White 7 Upper limb Humerus Fragment of head White 7 Upper limb Humerus Fragment of head White 74 Poor calcination: Inside. Mid-grey Lower limb Fibula Shaft White 75 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect, light-grey Other:. Criss-cross patterning Upper limb Radius Shaft White 76 Upper limb Ulna Shaft White 77 Cremation slag: Outer surface. Sand stuck to surface Poor calcination: One side of bone. Mid-grey Upper limb Ulna Shaft White 78 Stain:. Pale turquoise Poor calcination: Part. Light-grey Lower limb Fibula Shaft White 79 Stain:. Pale turquoise Other:. Criss-cross pattern Upper limb Radius Shaft White 70 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect, light-grey Upper limb Radius Fragment of head and shaft White 7 Upper limb Radius Shaft, proximal White 7 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 6 of 8

38 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' Stain:. Pale turquoise Upper limb Ulna Shaft White 7 Lower limb Tibia Shaft White 74 Upper limb Radius Shaft with radial tuberosity White 75 Poor calcination: Medullary cavity. Light-grey Upper limb Ulna Shaft White 76 Stain: Medullary cavity and surface. Pale turquoise Shaft with linea aspera White 77 Shaft White 78 Lower limb Tibia Shaft White 79 Stain: Surface. Pale turquoise Shaft White 740 Stain: Surface. Pale turquoise Upper limb Humerus Shaft White 74 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect, mid-grey Other:. Criss-cross patterning Upper limb Humerus Shaft White 74 Stain:. Pale turquoise Stain:. Dark-grey Shaft White 74 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect Upper limb Humerus Shaft White 744 Lower limb Tibia Shaft and part of tiberial tuberosity White 745 Stain: Distal end. Bright turquoise Poor calcination: Medullary cavity. L Upper limb Ulna Fragment of distal end White 746 L Upper limb Pisiform Complete bone White 747 Lower limb Sesamoid bone Complete bone Black 748 Lower limb Sesamoid bone Complete bone White 749 Poor calcination: Part of bone. Light-grey Lower limb Cuboid Fragment of distal end Black 750 Lower limb Tarsal bone Small fragment, lateral or intermediate White 75 cuneiform Lower limb Cuboid Fragment White 75 Poor calcination: Part. Mid-grey Upper limb Hand phalanges Distal hand phalanx fragment White 75 Upper limb Hand phalanges Intermediate hand phalanx fragment White 754 Poor calcination: Part. Light-grey Upper limb Hand phalanges Proximal White 755 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Foot phalanges Distal foot phalanx White 756 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 7 of 8

39 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' 4 E 8 Upper limb Hand phalanges Fragments of intermediate hand phalanx White 757 Upper limb Hand phalanges First proximal hand phalanx White 758 Lower limb Foot phalanges Proximal foot phalanx White 759 Upper limb Hand phalanges Proximal handphalanx White 760 Lower limb Foot phalanges Fragment of first distal foot phalanx Black 76 Lower limb Metatarsal bone First metatarsal White 76 Stain:. Pale turquoise Upper limb Hand phalanges Fragment of proximal hand phalanx White 76 Upper limb Metacarpal Fragment of shaft White 764 Upper limb Lunate Fragment White 765 Stain:. Pale turquoise Upper limb Scaphoid Fragment White 766 Lower limb Metatarsal bone Fragment of base of first metatarsal White 767 Specks:. Bright turquoise Lower limb Metatarsal bone Fragment of base of third metatarsals White 768 Lower limb Medial cuneiform Fragment White 769 Lower limb Talus Fragment White 770 Poor calcination: Part. Light-mid grey Lower limb Ilium Fragment White 77 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Ilium Fragment White 77 Lower limb Pubis Part of public symphysis White 77 Stain: Spongy bone. Pale red : Pubic symphysis. Suchey-Brooks phase 5-6, 7-86 years Lower limb Calcaneus Fragment, part of articular surface White 774 Stain: Articular surface. Pale turquoise L Skull Zygomatic Fragment of maxillary process White 775 Cremation slag: Just below orbit. Small speck, c. x mm, w small particles Skull Maxilla Maxillary sinus White 776 Axial Sacrum Fragment of dorsal wall White 777 Axial Lumbar vertebra Fragment of body White 778 R Skull Zygomatic Fragment, complete frontal process White 779 Stain: Interior surface. Pale turquoise Skull Mandible Fragment of body w ascending ramus White 780 Stain: Anterior. Pale turquoise L Skull Maxilla Alveolar process with alveolus White 78 Pathology: Molar?. Toothloss, complete resorption :. Toothloss, mature adult? Axial Rib fragments Shaft White 78 Axial Rib fragments Shaft White 78 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 8 of 8

40 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' Stain:. Pale turquoise Axial Rib fragments Shaft White 784 Other:. Criss-cross patterning Axial Rib fragments Shaft with part of a tubercle White 785 Axial Rib fragments Shaft White 786 Stain:. Slip-like Skull Parietal White 787 Stain: Ectocranial surface. Pale red Pathology: Ectocranial surface. Possible scratch marks Skull Parietal Inferiolateral with parietal striae White 788 Stain: Endocranial surface. Slip-like, dark-brown Specks: Ectocranial surface. Pale turquoise L Skull Temporal bone Petrous part White 789 Skull Mandible Fragments of body White 790 Skull Mandible Fragments of body White 79 Stain:. Pale turquoise White 79 Stain: Endocranial surface. Slip-like, dark-brown L Skull Parietal Part of sagital and lambdoidal suture White 79 Stain: Endocranial surface. Slip-like, dark Stain: Ectocranial surface. Pale turquoise Non-metric variation: Lambdoidal suture. Wormian bone Skull Temporal bone Mastoid process fragment White 794 Skull Temporal bone Fragment of external acoustic meatus White 795 Skull Temporal bone Fragment of mastoid process White 796 White 797 Stain: Ectocranial surface. Pale turquoise White 798 White 799 White 800 Stain:. Pale turquoise Facial skeleton White 80 Skull Maxilla Fragment of alveolar process with White 80 alveolus R Lower limb Patella Fragment of two thirds of the bone White 80 Upper limb Humerus Fragment of trochlea White 804 Upper limb Radius Fragment of head White 805 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Fibula Shaft White 806 Poor calcination:. Sandwich effect Lower limb Tibia Fragment of tibial plateaux White 807 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 9 of 8

41 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' Lower limb Fibula Fragment of head White 808 Upper limb Ulna Shaft White 809 Lower limb Tibia Shaft White 80 Stain:. Pale turquoise Poor calcination:. On one end Shaft, proximal end White 8 Shaft with linea aspera White 8 Poor calcination: Medullary cavity. Shaft White 8 Stain: Surface. Pale turquoise Lower limb Tibia Shaft White 84 Stain: Surface. Pale turquoise Upper limb Humerus Shaft, fragment White 85 Lower limb Tibia Shaft White 86 Stain: Surface. Pale turquoise Shaft White 87 Upper limb Hand phalanges Distal hand phalanx complete White 88 Upper limb Hand phalanges Distal hand phalanx fragment White 89 Lower limb Foot phalanges Intermediate foot phalanx fragment White 80 Poor calcination:. Upper limb Metacarpal Fragment of first metacarpal White 8 Upper limb Hand phalanges Fragment of first proximal hand phalanx White 8 Upper limb Hand phalanges Proximate or intermediate hand phalanx White 8 Poor calcination:. Lower limb Metatarsal bone Fragment White 84 Upper limb Metacarpal Fragment White 85 Upper limb Hand phalanges Distal hand phalanx White 86 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Foot phalanges Intermediate foot phalanx fragment White 87 Lower limb Metatarsal bone Fragment of fifth metatarsal White 88 Poor calcination:. R Lower limb Medial cuneiform Fragment White 89 Poor calcination:. Light-grey Lower limb Sesamoid bone Fragment Black 80 Lower limb Navicular Fragment White 8 Poor calcination:. Light-grey Upper limb Hamate Fragment of head White 8 Stain:. Pale turquoise Poor calcination: On parts. Light-grey Upper limb Hamate Fragment of hamulus White 84 Upper limb Radius Fragment of head White 85 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 40 of 8

42 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' 4 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Ilium Fragment of acetabulum White 86 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Ilium Fragment White 87 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Ilium Fragment White 88 Poor calcination:. Lower limb Ilium Fragment White 89 Upper limb Scapula Fragment of inferior angle White 840 Specks: Superior. Small pale turquoise speck : Lateral epiphysis. Fully fused, age over 9-0 Pathology: Lateral end. Lipping Lower limb Ilium Fragment of acetabulum White 84 Lower limb Pubis Pubic symphysis, small fragment White 84 :. impossible to to small size of fragment R Lower limb Ilium Auricular surface White 84 Stain: Surface. Pale red-brown Poor calcination: Spongy bone. Light-grey Stain: On ridge. Pale turquoise :. Lovejoy et al. Phase -4. Age 0-9. Lower limb Pubis Fragment White 844 Stain:. Pale turquoise Lower limb Ischium Ischial tuberosity Black 845 Poor calcination:. Dark-grey Lower limb Ilium Fragment with greater sciatic notch White 846 Sexing indicator:. Scores 4.?M Specks: Anterior aspect. Pale turquoise Upper limb Scapula Fragment of acromion process White 847 Axial Axis vertebra Fragment of inferior articular facet White 848 Stain: Inferior articular facet. Pale blue Axial Thoracic vertebra Fragment of body White 849 Axial Sacrum Small fragment of S White 850 Axial Sacrum Small fragment of S White 85 :. Fusing or recently fused? Mid- to late 0s? Axial Lumbar vertebra Spinous process White 85 Axial Cervical vertebra Small fragment of body White 85 Axial Thoracic vertebra Fragment of neural arch White 854 Poor calcination:. Light-grey Axial Thoracic vertebra Superior articular facet White 855 Pathology:. Marked lipping Poor calcination: Part. Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 4 of 8

43 Osteological data report for Brackmont Mill 6..4 Bone fragments in 'EQ 76-79' Axial Thoracic vertebra Superior articular facet White 856 Stain:. Pale turquoise Axial Sacrum Fragment of superior articular facet White 857 Complete root of maxillary right 858 permanent canine Complete mandibular first permanent 859 incisor 4 Small fragment of tooth roots 860 Fragment of molar roots 86 Fragment of st or nd permanent 86 maxillary molar Fragment of mandibular right 86 permanent canine Fragment of mandibular right first 864 premolar Axial Cervical vertebra Fragment of body Black 967 L Upper limb Lunate Fragment, less than / White 968 Specks:. Pale turquoise R Axial Sacrum Fragment of sacral hiatus White 969 Specks: Laterally. Pale turquoise Lower limb Patella Fragment of frontal aspect White 970 Axial Sternum Fragment of manubrium, costal notch White 97 :. Manubrium unfused Skull Occipital, lateral, w lambdoid suture White 57 : Lambdoid suture. Lambdoid suture open ectocranially Stain: Most of endocranial surface. Dark red/brown slip-like Temporal or facial, v small White 58 Skull Parietal Just above temporal White 59 Stain: Covers all of endocranial surface. Dark red/brown, slip like Small skull vault fragments White 60 fragments White 6 Specks: Both surfaces, but mostly endocranial. Pale turquoise fragments White 6 Skull Parietal fragment White 6 Specks: Endocranial. Pale turquoise Specks: One stain, ectocranial. Dark puple/grey Skull Parietal fragment White 64 Stain: Both surfaces. Dark brown, slip-like fragment White 65 Stain: Endocranial surface. Red/brown, slip-like layer fragments White 66 Cecilia Medina-Pettersson /08/0 :6:48 Page 4 of 8