BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

Transcription

1 BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions 1. Refer to Figure 1 and answer the following: Name the covering labeled Name the tubular portion labeled Name the hollow part labeled Name the material labeled Name the ends labeled Name the vascular material labeled Name the covering labeled Name the linear feature indicated by the arrow I. Name the covering on the inside surfaces of the bone. J. Name the type of bone labeled J. K. Name the type of bone labeled K. L. Name the branchy structures K is composed of. 2. Refer to Figure 2 and answer the following: What is Figure 2 a histology picture of? Name the whole round structure indicated by the circle Name the hole labeled Name the hole indicated by the arrow Name the cell type that is found in the hole labeled Name the tiny lines indicated by the arrow Name the layer indicated by the arrow Name the layers labeled 3. Refer to Figure 3 and answer the following: What is the whole round structure depicted by the model in Figure 3? Name the hole labeled Name the hole labeled Name the red and blue thing labeled Name the tiny lines indicated by the arrow Name the layer indicated by the arrow Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 1 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

2 4. Refer to Figure 4 and answer the following: Name the type of bone labeled Name the yellow thing labeled Name the space indicated by the arrow Name the tiny space indicated by the arrow Name the whole round structure labeled Name the layer labeled Name the space labeled Name the layers labeled I. Name the layers labeled I. J. Name the space labeled J. K. Name the type of bone next to the letter K. L. Name the structures labeled L. 5. Refer to Figure 5 and answer the following: Name the type of bone above the letter Name the space indicated by the arrow Name the object that resides in the space indicated by the arrow B/ Name the tiny space indicated by the arrow Name the whole round structure labeled Name the layer indicated by the arrow Name the space indicated by the arrow Name the layers labeled I. Name the layers labeled I. J. Name the space labeled J. K. Name the type of bone next to the letter K. L. Name the solid structures labeled L. M. Name the mushy substance labeled M. 6. Explain the difference between an epiphyseal line and an epiphyseal plate. 7. In lab you observed baked bones and bones soaked in vinegar (acid). What had happened to the baked bones and what disease condition did this mimic? What had happened to the acid-treated bones and what disease condition did this mimic? 8. Refer to Figure 8 and name the indicated cranial suture: Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 2 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

3 9. Refer to Figure 9 and name the indicated bones: I. J. K. L. 10. Refer to Figure 10 and name the indicated features of the skull: arch dent hole bump projection hole 11. Refer to Figure 11 and name the indicated feature of the skull: hole hole (at end of arrow) bump bump/bone bone 12. Refer to Figure 12 and name the indicated feature of the skull: point bump hole (at end of arrow) hole hole bump hole (at end of arrow) bump I. ridge J. hole (at end of arrow) K. hole (at end of arrow) L. dent M. arch N. flat part P. bone Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 3 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

4 13. Refer to Figure 13 and name the indicated feature of the skull: hole hole hole hole (at end of arrow) bump hole (at end of arrow) hole (at end of arrow) hole (at end of arrow) I. hole (at end of arrow) J. ridge/bump K. flat spot with holes L. bone M. bone N. bone O. bone P. bone 14. Refer to Figure 14 and name the indicated feature of the fetal skull: line space space 15. Refer to Figure 15 and name the indicated parts of a typical vertebra: I. 16. Refer to Figure 16 and answer the following: Name the specific vertebra in panel Name the dent indicated by the letter Name the specific vertebra in panel Name the bump indicated by the letter Name the type of vertebra in panel Name the hole indicated by the letter Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 4 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

5 17. Refer to Figure 17 and answer the following: Name the type of vertebra shown in panel Name the flat spot labeled Name the flat spot labeled Name the flat spot labeled Name the type of vertebra shown in panel 18. Refer to Figure 18 and answer the following: Name the bone labeled Name the bone labeled Name the bone shown in panel Name the specific long flat part labeled Name the specific bump labeled Name the specific bump labeled 19. Refer to Figure 19 and answer the following: Name the whole bone consisting of parts B, C, and Name the specific part labeled Name the specific part labeled Name the specific part labeled Name the parts labeled Name the type of this group of bones labeled Name the type of this group of bones labeled Name the type of this group of bones labeled 20. Refer to Figure 20 and name the indicated bone: 21. Refer to Figure 21 and name the indicated bone: 22. Refer to Figure 22 and name the indicated bone: Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 5 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

6 23. Refer to Figure 23 and name the indicated bone: I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. 24. Refer to Figure 24 and name the indicated bone: I. J. K. L. M. N. O. P. 25. Refer to Figure 25 and name the indicated feature of the bone: flat end chunky end flat surface chunkier end thinner, pointier end Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 6 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

7 26. Refer to Figure 26 and name the indicated feature of the bone: edge edge projection projection dent bump ridge 27. Refer to Figure 27 and name the indicated feature of the bone: rounded part edge bump bump dent bump flat linear spot dent I. dent J. smooth bump K. smooth bump L. dent M. bump N. bump 28. Refer to Figure 28 and name the indicated feature of the bone: dent round part bump bump ridge ridge ridge smooth bump I. smooth bump J. flat spot 29. Refer to Figure 29 and name the indicated feature of the bone: whole round part bump point Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 7 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

8 30. Refer to Figure 30 and name the indicated feature of the bone: big projection concave C-shaped indentation pointy projection dent rounded end point 31. Refer to Figure 31 and name the indicated feature of the bone: flat surface flat surface bump projection 32. Refer to Figure 32 and answer the following: Name the bone labeled Name the ridge labeled Name the bone labeled Name the bone labeled Name the ridge labeled Name the bump labeled Name the pad of cartilage labeled Name the bone labeled I. Name the bone labeled I. 33. Refer to Figure 33 and answer the following: Name the whole bone pictured: it consists of three bones fused together. Name the big dent labeled Name the hole labeled Name the bumpy surface labeled Name the point labeled Name the point labeled Name the dent labeled Name the point labeled I. Name the dent labeled I. J. Name the knobby projection labeled J. K. Name the bridge of bone labeled K. Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 8 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

9 34. Refer to Figure 34 and answer the following: Name the material labeled A on the ends of the bones. Name the thin layer, pictured in green, labeled Name the thicker layer, pictured in gray, labeled C, located outside of the structure labeled Name the whole structure consisting of both layers B and Name the space labeled Name the liquid that fills the space labeled 35. Refer to Figure 35 and name the indicated feature of the knee joint: I. J. K. L. M. 36. Refer to Figure 36 and name the indicated feature of the hip joint: whole round part hole where the distal end of feature C attaches strap-like thing big dent that feature A articulates with flat spot where the proximal end of feature C attaches ring around the edge of feature D 37. Refer to Figure 37 and name the indicated ligament: 38. Refer to Figure 38 and name the indicated feature of the shoulder joint: big dent that feature C articulates with ring around the edge of feature A whole round part big superior strap-like feature multiple strap-like features around features A and B Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 9 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

10 39. Refer to Figure 39 and name the indicated specific action being demonstrated: 40. Refer to Figure 40 and name the indicated specific action being demonstrated: 41. Refer to Figure 41 and name the indicated feature on the skeletal muscle fiber/cell histology: light stripe dark stripe oval 42. Refer to Figure 42 and name the indicated feature: outer covering bundle covering on the bundle red tubular thing covering on the red tubular thing Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 10 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

11 43. Refer to Figure 43 and answer the following: What is this a model of? Name the structure being represented by the yellow line labeled Name the structure being represented by the green lines labeled Name the three-part structure consisting of one yellow part and two green parts as indicated by the letters Name the structure being represented by the black disc labeled Name the structure being represented by the red disc labeled Name the area being represented (labeled with the letter G) where the red parts do not overlap with the blue parts. Name the area being represented (labeled with the letter H) that contains only the blue parts. I. Name the area being represented by the whole width of the blue parts; it contains both the parts labeled H, and the parts where the blue and red parts overlap. J. Each blue linear piece represents one. K. Each red linear piece represents one. 44. Refer to Figure 44 and answer the following: What is this a model of? Name the bundle structure labeled Name the small red oval structures labeled Name the large purple oval structure labeled Name the three-part structure labeled Name the net-shaped peach-colored structure labeled Name the blue tubular structure labeled Name the outer surface labeled 45. Refer to Figure 45 and name the indicated muscle: deep to F I. J. Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 11 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

12 46. Refer to Figure 46 and name the indicated muscle: deep to B I. J. deep to I K. 47. Refer to Figure 47 and name the indicated muscle: I. 48. Refer to Figure 48 and name the indicated muscle: 49. Refer to Figure 49 and name the indicated muscle: Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 12 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

13 50. Refer to Figure 50 and name the indicated muscle: 51. Refer to Figure 51 and name the indicated muscle: 52. State the origin of each of the following muscles: Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Zygomaticus major Platysma Sternocleidomastoid External oblique Rectus abdominis Serratus anterior I. Trapezius J. Latissimus dorsi K. Pectoralis major L. Deltoid 53. State the origin of each of the following muscles: Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digitorum Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor digitorum superficialis Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 13 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

14 54. State the origin of each of the following muscles: Gluteus maximus Tensor fasciae latae Sartorius Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Gracilis I. Biceps femoris J. Semitendinosus K. Gastrocnemius L. Soleus M. Tibialis anterior N. Extensor digitorum longus O. Fibularis longus / Peroneus longus 55. State the insertion of each of the following muscles: Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Zygomaticus major Platysma Sternocleidomastoid External oblique Rectus abdominis Serratus anterior I. Trapezius J. Latissimus dorsi K. Pectoralis major L. Deltoid 56. State the insertion of each of the following muscles: Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digitorum Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor digitorum superficialis Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 14 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

15 57. State the insertion of each of the following muscles: Gluteus maximus Tensor fasciae latae Sartorius Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Gracilis I. Biceps femoris J. Semitendinosus K. Gastrocnemius L. Soleus M. Tibialis anterior N. Extensor digitorum longus O. Fibularis longus / Peroneus longus 58. State the specific action of each of the following muscles: Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Zygomaticus major Platysma Sternocleidomastoid External oblique Rectus abdominis Serratus anterior I. Trapezius J. Latissimus dorsi K. Pectoralis major L. Deltoid 59. State the specific action of each of the following muscles: Biceps brachii Triceps brachii Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digitorum Flexor carpi ulnaris Flexor digitorum superficialis Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 15 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

16 60. State the specific action of each of the following muscles: Gluteus maximus Tensor fasciae latae Sartorius Rectus femoris Vastus lateralis Vastus medialis Vastus intermedius Gracilis I. Biceps femoris J. Semitendinosus K. Gastrocnemius L. Soleus M. Tibialis anterior N. Extensor digitorum longus O. Fibularis longus / Peroneus longus 61. Name the muscle based on the description provided: Origin: Frontal and maxillary bones, Insertion: Tissues of eyelid, Action: Close eye Origin: Mandible and maxillary bones, Insertion: Corner of mouth, Action: Closure and protrusion of lips Origin: Zygomatic bone, Insertion: Corner of mouth, Action: Elevation and retraction of corners of mouth Origin: Fascia of chest, Insertion: Inferior mandible, Action: Depression of mandible and lower lip Origin: Manubrium of sternum and medial clavicle, Insertion: Mastoid process of temporal bone and superior nuchal line of occipital bone, Action: Flexion and rotation at neck Origin: Anterior surface of ribs 5-12, Insertion: Linea alba (aponeurosis), pubic crest, pubic tubercle, iliac crest, Action: Flexion and rotation of back Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 16 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

17 Origin: Pubic crest and pubic symphasis, Insertion: Xiphoid process and costal cartilages of ribs 5-7, Action: Flexion and rotation of back Origin: Lateral surface of ribs 1-8, Insertion: Medial border of scapula, Action: Rotation and protraction of scapula, and abduction at Shoulder I. Origin: External occipital protuberance, superior nuchal line, spinous processes of C7 and T1-12, Insertion: Acromion and spine of scapula, lateral clavicle, Action: Extension at neck, and adduction, rotation, elevation and depression of scapula J. Origin: Spinous processes of T7-12, L1-5, and sacrum, ribs 9-12, and iliac crest, Insertion: Intertubercular groove/sulcus of humerus, Action: Extension, adduction, and medial rotation at shoulder K. Origin: Clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of ribs 1-6, aponeurosis of external oblique, Insertion: Intertubercular groove/sulcus of humerus, Action: Flexion, adduction, and medial rotation at shoulder L. Origin: Lateral clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula, Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus, Action: Abduction, flexion, extension, and rotation at shoulder 62. Name the muscle based on the description provided: Origin: Short head: coracoid process of scapula, Long head: superior margin of glenoid cavity of scapula, Insertion: Radial tuberosity of radius, Action: Flexion and supination at elbow Origin: Long head: infraglenoid tubercle of scapula, Lateral head: posterior shaft of humerus, Medial head: radial groove on humerus, Insertion: Olecranon process of ulna, Action: Extension at elbow Origin: Lateral supercondylar ridge on humerus, Insertion: Proximal metacarpal 2, Action: Extension and abduction at wrist Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 17 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

18 Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus, Insertion: Proximal metacarpal 5, Action: Extension and adduction at wrist Origin: Lateral epicondyle of humerus, Insertion: Distal phalanges of fingers 2-5, Action: Extension at wrist and fingers Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus and olecranon process of ulna, Insertion: Proximal metacarpal 5, pisiform and hamate bones, Action: Flexion and adduction at wrist Origin: Medial epicondyle of humerus, coronoid process of ulna, shaft of radius, Insertion: Middle phalanges of fingers 2-5, Action: Flexion at wrist and fingers 63. Name the muscle based on the description provided: Origin: Dorsal ilium, sacrum and coccyx, Insertion: Gluteal tuberosity of femur, iliotibial tract (fascia), Action: Extension, abduction and lateral rotation at hip Origin: Iliac crest and anterior superior iliac spine, Insertion: Iliotibial tract, Action: Flexion, abduction and medial rotation at hip Origin: Anterior superior iliac spine, Insertion: Medial proximal tibia, Action: Flexion, abduction and lateral rotation at hip Origin: Anterior inferior iliac spine, superior margin of acetabulum, Insertion: Patella and tibial tuberosity, Action: Extension at knee, and flexion at hip Origin: Greater trochanter, intertrochanteric crest, and linea aspera of femur, Insertion: Patella and tibial tuberosity, Action: Extension at knee Origin: Linea aspera and intertrochanteric crest of femur, Insertion: Patella and tibial tuberosity, Action: Extension at knee Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 18 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions

19 Origin: Anterior lateral femur, Insertion: Patella and tibial tuberosity, Action: Extension at knee Origin: Inferior ramus of pubis, Insertion: Medial tibia, Action: Adduction, flexion and medial rotation at hip I. Origin: Long head: ischial tuberosity, Short head: linea aspera and distal femur, Insertion: Head of fibula, lateral condyle of tibia, Action: Extension, abduction and lateral rotation at hip, and flexion at knee J. Origin: Ischial tuberosity, Insertion: Medial proximal tibia, Action: Flexion and medial rotation at knee, and extension at hip K. Origin: Medial and lateral condyles of femur, Insertion: Calcaneus, Action: Plantar flexion at ankle, and flexion at knee L. Origin: Proximal posterior tibia and fibula, Insertion: Calcaneus, Action: Plantar flexion at ankle M. Origin: Lateral condyle and proximal tibia, Insertion: Inferior medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1, Action: Dorsiflexion at ankle, and inversion of foot N. Origin: Lateral condyle and proximal tibia, Insertion: Middle and distal phalanges of toes 2-5, Action: Extension at toes, and dorsiflexion at ankle O. Origin: Head and proximal fibula, Insertion: Medial cuneiform and metatarsal 1, Action: Plantar flexion at ankle, and eversion of foot Amy Warenda Czura, Ph. 19 SCCC BIO130 Lab Practice Exam 2 Questions