ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2B CELLS
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1 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2B CELLS Cells/ Structure Cell Type (Epithelial) / Secretion Location(s) Function in Location Neurons -Multipolar -Associative -Bipolar, Unipolar Glial Cells (CNS) -Astrocytes -Microglia -Ependymal Cells- Choroid Plexus -Oligodendrocytes Glial Cells (PNS) -Satellite Cells -Schwann Cells Ganglion White matter Gray matter Free nerve endings Merkel's Discs
2 Meissner s Corpuscle Pacinian Corpuscle Ruffini s Endings Muscle Spindles Golgi Tendon Organs Epineurium Perineurium Endoneurium Endothelium Paraventricular Nuclei Ventral Hypothalamus Supraoptic Nucleus Secretory Cells of Adenohypophysis Hepatocytes Myocytes Osteocytes
3 Osteoblasts Osteoclasts Parafollicular Cells (Thyroid) Follicular Cells Chief Cells (Parathyroid) Oxyphil Cells Zona Glomerulosa Zona Fasciculata Zona Reticularis Adrenal Medulla Chromaffin Cells Acinar Cells Alpha Cells (Pancreas) Beta Cells (Pancreas) Pinealocytes Thymus Gland Atrial Myocytes (ANP)
4 Melanocytes Adipose Cells Erythrocytes Hemocytoblast Leukocytes Neutrophils Basophils Eosinophils Platelets Lymphocytes Monocytes Coagulants Anticoagulants Agglutinogens (Antigens) Myocardium Pericardium Endocardium
5 Desmosomes Autorhythmic Cells Kupffer Cells (Sinusoids) Goblet Cells Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Ept. (Respiratory) Serous Cells Chondrocytes Simple Cuboidal (Respiratory) Simple Columnar (Respiratory) Ciliated Simple Columnar (Respiratory) Stratified Squamous (Respiratory) Simple Squamous (Respiratory) Septal Cells Dust Cells
6 Pneumocytes Glomerulus Nephron Podocytes Simple Columnar (Kidney) Simple Cuboidal (Kidney) JG cells Transitional Ept. Intramesangial Cells Extramesangial Cells Nonkeratized Stratifed Squamous Ept. (Oral cavity) Taste Buds Filiform Papillae Fungiform Papillae Vallate Papillae Foliate Papillae
7 Serous Cells Parotid Submandibular Sublingual Mucous Cells Stem Cells (Oral Cavity) Nonkeratized Stratifed Squamous Ept. (Esophagus) Simple Columnar (Esophagus) Surface Mucous Cells (Stomach) Mucous Neck Cells Enteroendocrine Cells Chief Cells Parietal Cells Stem Cells (Stomach) Absorptive Cells (Enterocytes)
8 Goblet Cells Paneth Cells... Enteroendocrine Cells Stem Cells (Intestines) Brunner's Glands Crypts of Lieberkuhn Peyers Patches Goblet Cell (Large Intestines) Stratified Squamous (L.I) Lymphoid Cells (L.I) [M- Cells] Hepatocytes Kupffer Cells (Liver) Ito cells (Liver) Fenestrated Endothelial Cells Sperm Eggs
9 Testes Myoid Cells (Leydig) Interstitial Cells Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Ept. (Ductus Deferens) Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Ept. ( Epididymis) Seminal Vesicle Bulbourethral Glands Prostate Spermatogenic Cells Spermatogonia Primary Spermatocyte Secondary Spermatocyte Spermatids Spermatozoon Sustentacular (Sertoli) Cells
10 Ovaries Simple Cuboidal Cells (Tunica Albugenia) Oocyte Follicle Cells Granulosa Cells Primordial Follicle Primary Follicle Secondary Follicle Corpus Luteum Uterine Tube Ovum Cervical Glands Simple Columnar (Uterine Wall) Perimetrium (Serous) Stratified Squamous (Vagina)
11 Dendritic Cells (Vagina) Cells/ Structure Cell Type (Epithelial)/ Secretion Location Function in Location Greater Vestibular Glands Mammary Glands Glandular Alveoli Oogonia Primary Oocytes Secondary Oocyte Thecal Cells
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