Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose"

Transcription

1 MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2009, t. 11, Nr. 3(43), p Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose Loreta Levinskaitë Algimantas Paðkevièius Santrauka Ávadas. Þmonës, dirbantys ar gyvenantys pastatuose, kuriuose iðplitæ pe lë si niai gry bai, su si du ria su pa di dë ju sia ri zi ka sa vo svei ka tai. Ðie mik ro sko pi niai gry bai ga li su kel ti aler gi jas, tok si nes re ak ci jas, mi ko zes, su sil pnin ti imu ni næ sis te mà. Dar bo tiks las nu sta ty ti pa grin di nius dar - bo ir gyvenamøjø patalpø gadintojus, iðaiðkinti jø taksonominæ priklau - so my bæ, pa teik ti la biau siai ið pli tu siø mik ro sko pi niø gry bø mak ro mor - fo lo gi nius ir mik ro mor fo lo gi nius sa vi tu mus. Ty ri mo me dþia ga ir me to dai. Ið tir ti 55 më gi niai, ku rie bu vo pa - im ti ið 26 dar bo ir gy ve na mø jø pa tal pø Vil niaus mies te. Mik ro sko pi niai gry bai bu vo ið ski ria mi tie sio giai de dant pa im tus sie nos pa vir ðiaus ga ba - lë lius (nuo gran das) ant mi ty bi nës ter pës ar ba nuo gran das nu plau nant fi zio lo gi nia me tir pa le ir nuo plo vas së jant á mi ty bi næ ter pæ. Gry nos kul - tû ros bu vo iden ti fi kuo ja mos pa gal mak ro mor fo lo gi nius sa vi tu mus ir mik ro mor fo lo gi nius po þy mius ðvie si nës mik ro sko pi jos me to du. Ty ri mo re zul ta tai. Nu sta ty ta, kad tir tø pa tal pø sie no se bu vo ási - vei sæ mik ro sko pi niai gry bai. Ypaè gau siai bu vo pa pli tæ Aspergillus, Peni cil lium, Cla dos po rium gen èiø at sto vai, taip pat Scopulariopsis, Paeci - lomyces, Ulocladium ir Acremonium gen èiø gry bai. Daþ nai ap tin ka mos bu vo ðios mik ro mi ce tø rû ðys: Aspergillus versicolor, A. niger, Penicil - lium chrysogenum, P. aurantiogriseum, P. simplicissimum, taip pat Cla - dosporium sphaerospermum, C. cladosporioides, Scopulariopsis candi - da ir kt. Dau ge lis ðiø gry bø yra þi no mi kaip aler gi jas pro vo kuo jan tys ir tok si nus ið ski rian tys mik ro mi ce tai. Straips ny je api bû di na mi daþ nai ap - tin ka mø gy ve na mo sio se ir dar bo pa tal po se mik ro sko pi niø gry bø mak ro - mor fo lo gi niai ir mik ro mor fo lo gi niai po þy miai. Apibendrinimas. Ið ty rus pli ka aki mi ma to mas pa þeis tas dar bo ir gyvenamøjø patalpø sienas ir kitus pavirðius nustatyta, kad mikrosko - pi niai gry bai ið pli tæ gau siai. Vie na svar biau siø prie þas èiø ga lë jo bû ti per di de lë pa tal pø ar sie nø frag men tø drëg më. Daþ niau siai ap tin ka mi gry - bai tir to se pa tal po se bu vo As per gil lus, Pe ni cil lium, Cla dos po rium gen - èiø at sto vai ( %). Reikð mi niai þo dþiai: pa tal pø mik ro mi ce tai, Pe ni cil lium, As per gil lus, Cla dos po rium, Sco pu la riop sis. Botanikos institutas, Þaliøjø eþerø g. 49, LT Vilnius El. paðtas: loreta.levinskaite@botanika.lt Institute of Botany, Þaliøjø eþerø str. 49, LT Vilnius, Lithuania ÁVADAS Þmonës, dirbantys ar gyvenantys pa - statuose, kuriuose veisiasi pelësiniai grybai, susiduria su padidëjusia rizika savo sveikatai. Mikroskopiniai grybai su oro sro vë mis, ávai riais daik tais lengvai patenka á patalpas ir palankio - mis sàlygomis gali jose iðplisti. Patal - pose daþnai aptinkami mikromicetai, 124 LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 3(43)

2 Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose ku rie ga li su kel ti in fek ci jas (pvz., bronchità), astmà, imuninës sistemos susilpnëjimà, toksines reakcijas ir kt. [1 4]. Pateikiami duomenys apie pa - tal pø mik ro or ga niz mø ry ðá su þmo - gaus or ga niz mo uþ de gi mo re ak ci jo - mis, kraujo sudëties pokyèiais [5, 6]. Ypaè jaut rûs mik ro sko pi niams gry - bams ir jø ga mi na miems me ta bo li - tams yra ma þi vai kai, se ny vi þmo nës, nu sil pu sià imu ni næ sis te mà tu rin tys asmenys. Tyrimai rodo, kad neigiamà poveiká sveikatai daro mikroskopiniø grybø proteinai, grybø làsteliø struk - tû ri niai kom po nen tai, pa vyz dþiui, -1,3 gliukanai, mikotoksinai ir kiti antriniai metabolitai [7 9]. Mik ro or ga niz mai, ypaè mik ro sko - pi niø gry bø spo ros, nu së dæ ant ávai riø patalpos pavirðiø, gali lengvai ásitvir - tinti ir pradëti vystytis. Mikromicetø paplitimà patalpose lemia jø produ - kuojamø sporø gausa, kurios lengvai plin ta su oro sro vë mis. Gry bø vys ty - muisi ypaè reikalingi tokie komponen - tai kaip drëg më ir mi ty bi nës me dþia - gos. Labai palankus mikromicetø vystymosi veiksnys yra didelë santykinë oro drëg më [10 11]. Mik ro sko pi niai gry bai ge ba ið gy ven ti net kai mi ty bi - niai ðaltiniai minimalûs, tai gali bûti pavirðiø dengianèios medþiagos, dul - kës, ávairûs terðalai [12]. Lentelë. Mikromicetai, gausiausiai paplitæ tirtose gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose Ta b le. Micromicetes distributed abundantly in living and working premises Gen tys Genèiø paplitimas, % Dominuojanèios rûðys Aspergillus 100 A. versicolor, A. niger, A. sydowii Penicillium 100 P. aurantiogriseum, P. chrysogenum, P. simplicissimum, P.viridicatum Cladosporium 77 C. sphaerospermum, C. cladosporioides, Cladosporium sp. Ulocladium 39 U. alternariae Paecilomyces 23 P. lilacinus Scopulariopsis 20 S. candida, Scopulariopsis sp. Acremonium 12 Acremonium sp. 1 pav. Mikroskopiniai grybai, iðskirti ið patalpø sienø ëminiø Fig. 1. Microscopic fungi isolated from premise walls DAR BO TIKS LAS Ðio dar bo tiks las nustatyti pagrin - dinius darbo ir gyvenamàsias patal - pas pa þei dþian èius gry bus ir jø tak so - nominæ priklausomybæ; apibûdinti labiausiai iðplitusiø mikroskopiniø grybø mak ro mor fo lo gi nius ir mik ro mor - fologinius savitumus. TYRIMO MEDÞIAGA IR METODAI Mik ro sko pi niø gry bø ið sky ri mas Iðtirti 55 mëginiai, kurie buvo paimti ið 26 dar bo ir gy ve na mø jø pa tal pø (6 pastatø) Vilniaus mieste. Ëminiai ty ri mams bu vo pa im ti ste ri liai nu - grandant paþeistas sienø vietas arba nuvalant steriliais tamponëliais. Mik - romicetams iðskirti buvo naudojama alaus mi sos ter pë. Ið paimtø mëginiø mikroorganiz - mai buvo iðskiriami dviem bûdais: tie - siogiai dedant paimtus sienos pavirðiaus gabalëlius (nuograndas) ant mi - tybinës terpës; nuograndas (arba tepi - nëlius) gerai nuplaunant fiziologiniame tirpale ir gautas nuoplovas sëjant á mi ty bi næ terpæ. Mikroorganizmø pasë liai au gin ti ant stan dþios alaus mi - sos ter pës 25±2 C tem pe ra tû ro je. Mik ro or ga niz mø au gi mas áver tin tas po 4 7 dienø, atsiþvelgiant á skirtingø gen èiø mik ro mi ce tø au gi mo in ten sy - vu mà. Kad bû tø gau tos gry nos kul tû ros, kurios yra bûtinos grybø rûðims nu - statyti, mikromicetai buvo papildomai au gi na mi se lek ty vio se aga ri zuo to se ter pë se: Èapeko, Èapeko mieliø ekstrak to, sa lyk lo eks trak to, ku ku rû zø ekstrakto, mieliø ekstrakto sacharo - zës, kreatino sacharozës, bulviø dekst - ro zës. Mikromicetø paplitimo daþnis iðreikðtas procentais, ávertinus jø buvimà visose tirtose patalpose. Mik ro sko pi niø gry bø iden ti fi ka vi mas Ið au gæ mikroorganizmai buvo identifikuojami pagal makro- ir mikromorfo - lo gi nius po þy mius. Mak ro mor fo lo gi - niai poþymiai nustatyti pagal grybø ko lo ni jø au gi mo ypa tu mus ter pë se, mik ro mor fo lo gi niai po þy miai tir ti ðvie si nës mik ro sko pi jos me to dais. Mikromicetø rûðys identifikuotos pagal iden ti fi ka ci jos va do vus [2, 10, 13 23]. TYRIMO REZULTATAI IR JØ APTARIMAS Iðtyrus gyvenamøjø ir darbo patalpø paþeistø sienø ëminius, buvo iðskirti gausiai iðplitæ ant sienø mikroskopiniai gry bai (1 pav.), ku rie pri klau së ávai - rioms gentims. Labiausiai iðplitæ grybai priklausë Aspergillus, Penicillium, Cladosporium, Scopulariopsis, Paecilomyces, Ulocladium, Acremonium gen tims (þr. lentelæ). Penicillium ir Aspergillus buvo aptikti visose tirtose patalpose. Gausiai ant sienø buvo paplitæ Cladosporium gen ties gry bai (77 %). Pa kan ka - mai daþ nai ið pa þeis tø sie nø bu vo ið ski - riami Ulocladium genties mikromicetai, reèiau buvo aptinkami Paecilomyces, Scopulariopsis ir Acremonium. Pa - þymëtina, kad nors pastarieji grybai buvo iðskiriami reèiau, taèiau kai ku - riose patalpose aiðkiai dominavo. Daugumai ðiø genèiø grybø, paplitusiø patalpose, bûdinga gausi sporuliacija (ypaè Penicillium, Aspergillus), padedanti lengvai jiems plisti. Ðie mikro mi ce tai yra ne reik lûs mi ty bi nëms medþiagoms, gali vystytis ant ávairiø pavirðiø. Mikromicetø pradai lengvai ási tvir ti na ant grub lë to pa vir ðiaus, plyðiuose, ypaè jei pavirðiai uþterðti [24]. Labai svarbus mikromicetø vystymosi patalpose veiksnys yra drëgmë. LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 3(43) 125

3 Loreta Levinskaitë, Algimantas Paðkevièius 2 pav. As per gil lus ver si co lor kolonija ant Èapeko mieliø ekstrakto terpës ir mik - roskopinis galvuèiø su sporomis vaizdas Fig. 2. As per gil lus ver si co lor co l o ny on Cza pek yeast ex tract agar and a mi c ro s co - pic im a ge of he ads with spo res 3 pav. Pe ni cil lium au ran tiog ri seum kolonija ant salyklo ekstrakto terpës ir mik - roskopinis konidijakoèio su sporomis vaizdas Fig. 3. Pe ni cil lium au ran tiog ri seum co l o ny on malt ex tract agar and a mi c ro s co - pic image of a conidiophore with conidia Drëgmës ryðkià átaka mikromicetø iðplitimui ir atskirø rûðiø dominavimui nu ro do ir uþ sie nio au to riai [25 27]. Dauguma tirtø patalpø arba atskiri sienø plotai buvo drëgni arba anksèiau buvo sudrëkæ. Padidëjusi drëgmë suda rë ge ras sà ly gas pa tal po se esan - tiems mikromicetams vystytis. Drëg - nomis sàlygomis iðplito tie mikrosko - piniai grybai, kurie labiausiai prisitai - kæ tokiomis sàlygomis funkcionuoti. Mik ro mi ce tø, be si vys tan èiø ant sienø ar kitø pavirðiø, sporos lengvai patenka á patalpø orà, iðplinta á greti - mas patalpas. Dideliø tokiø mikrosko - piniø grybø sporø ar micelio atplaiðø kie kiai ore ga li bû ti pa vo jin gi þmo - nëms sukelti alergijas, toksines re - akcijas, mikozes [2 3, 8]. Ið labai gausiai paplitusiø tirtose patalpose Penicillium gen ties mik ro - micetø ypaè daþnai buvo aptinkami P. au ran tiog ri seum, P. chry so ge num, P. simplicissimum. Ið As per gil lus gen - ties grybø itin ryðkûs dominantai buvo A. ver si co lor ir A. ni ger, po jø A. sy do - wii. Mik ro mi ce tas A. ver si co lor nu ro - do mas ir ki tø au to riø kaip la bai pa pli - tæs drëgnø patalpø gadintojas [28 29]. Ki tø do mi nuo jan èiø gry bø gen èiø rû - ðinë ávairovë buvo maþesnë. Akivaizdûs dominantai ant paþeistø sienø bu - vo Cla dos po rium cla dos po rio i des, Sco - pu la riop sis can di da, Pa e ci lo my ces li - lacinus, Ulocladium alternariae. Dau - guma ðiø grybø gamina toksinus ir ga - li iðprovokuoti alergijà [3, 22, 30]. Daþ nai diag nos ti niø la bo ra to ri jø darbuotojai susiduria su mikroskopi - niø grybø identifikavimo sunkumais. Pateikiame daþnai patalpose aptinkamø mikromicetø makromorfologines ir mik ro mor fo lo gi nes cha rak te ris ti kas, reikalingas grybams identifikuoti. As per gil lus ver si co lor (Vuill.) Ti rab. Kolonijos ant Èapeko mieliø ekstrakto agaro terpës yra aksominës, spindulið - kai va go tos, per 7 die nas uþ au ga iki mm (2 pav.). Ko lo ni jø spal va, kurià suteikia sporos, blankiai þalia, pil kai þa lia. Mi ce lis bal tas, tam siai gelsvas, oranþinis ar blankiai roþinis. Kolonijø apaèia nuo blankios (bespal - vës) iki ro þi niø, raus vø, rus vø at spal - viø. Gali iðskirti eksudatà nuo bespal vio iki rau do nai rus vo. Á ter pæ ga li di fun duo ti tir pus pig men tas, ku rio spal vø ga ma es ti nuo ro þi nës iki rus vai oranþinës ar rudos. Konidijø galvutës ru tu lið kos, ko ni di ja ko èiai (120) (700) 4 7(10) m, ly - gûs, bespalviai ar gelsvi, rusvi, veziku - lës kriau ðës ar kas tu vo for mos, 9 16 m dydþio. Galvutës dvieilës metulës iðsidësèiusios ant pusës arba vi so ve zi ku lës pa vir ðiaus, (3)4 8,0 2,5 3,5 m, fia li dës ,0 m. Gali pasitaikyti maþy - tës konidijø galvutës, primenanèios Pe - nicillium. Konidijos apvalios ar beveik ap va lios, ðiek tiek ar smar kiai grub lë - tos (dyg liuo tos), 2 3,5 (4,5) [3, 10, 16]. Pe ni cil lium au ran tiog ri seum Dierckx Kolonijos ant Èapeko mieliø ekstrakto ter pës po 7 die nø au gi mo mm skersmens, kartais maþesnës, ryðkiai spinduliðkai raukðlëtos, lygiu ar grûdëtu pavirðiumi, jaunose kolonijose gali bûti matomi konidijakoèiø kuokðteliai (3 pav.). Augimo kraðtai daþniausiai platûs, micelis baltas. Konidiogenezë vidutiniðkai gausi. Kolonijos mëlynai þa lios, pil kai þa lios, blan kiai þa lios, pilkðvai melsvos. Daþnai iðskiria skaid - rø ar blankiai rusvà eksudatà kolonijø pavirðiuje, kartais á terpæ iðskiriamas oranþinis, rusvas ar rausvai rudas pig - mentas. Kolonijø apaèia nuo gelsvos, oranþinës iki raudonai rudos spalvos. Ko ni di ja ko èiai daþ niau siai ,0 4,0 m, grublëti, kartais lygûs, ðluotelës terminalinës, terverticilinës ar reèiau biverticilinës, kartais tu ri ða kas. Me tu lës ,8 3,5 m. Fialidës buteliðkos (cilindrinës), daþniau siai 8,0 10,0 2,5 2,8 m, su ne - ryðkiu kakleliu. Konidijos apvalios, beveik apvalios, reèiau elipsiðkos, lygios, 3,0 4,0 2,5 3,2 m dydþio, iðsidësèiusios aið kio mis gran di në lë mis [10, 18 19, 22]. Cla dos po rium spha e ros per mum Pen zig Kolonijos ant salyklo ekstrakto terpës per 10 die nø uþ au ga 1,5 2 cm, ak so mi - nës, miltuotos, alyvuogiø ar tamsiai þaliai rusvos spalvos. Pavirðius daþnai raukðlëtas (4 pav.). Kolonijø apaèia þa liai juo da. Ko ni di ja ko èiai il gi, iki 300 m, 3 5 m sto rio, nuo be spal viø iki tam siai þa liai ru dos spal vos; ly gûs arba ðiek tiek karpoti. Ramokonidijos pail gos, iki (7) m dy dþio, ga li turëti 1 2 pertvarëles. Konidijos be - veik apvalios, daþniausiai vienalàstës 3 4(7) m, ru dos, þa liai ru dos, ðiek 126 LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 3(43)

4 Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose tiek grub lë tos, for muo ja ak ro pe ta li nes grandinëles [3, 10]. Sco pu la riop sis can di da (Gu e gu en) Vuill Ko lo ni jos ant sa lyk lo eks trak to ter pës per 7 die nas uþ au ga iki mm, ak - somi nës ar mil tuo tos, vie to mis ko lo ni - jà gali dengti sterilus baltas micelis (5 pav.). Kolonijos baltos spalvos, sens - tant (po 2 sa vai èiø) pra de da ðiek tiek tam së ti. Ko lo ni jø apa èia kre mi nës, rusvos spalvos. Hifai skaidrûs, 2 3 m storio, pavieniai ar susitelkæ á pluoðte - lius. Ko ni di jas ga mi nan èios làs te lës (ane li dës) pa vie nës ar su si tel ku sios gru pë mis po 2 3, ci lin dri nës, m il gio, 2,5 4 m sto rio. Kar - tais formuojasi ðakoti konidijakoèiai. Konidijos beveik apvalios, ovalios, su tar si nu pjau tu pa grin du, m, ly gio mis sie ne lë mis, bal tos ar ðvel niai kre mi nës [10, 23]. 4 pav. Cla dos po rium spha e ros per mum kolonijos ant salyklo ekstrakto terpës ir mikroskopinis konidijakoèiø su sporomis vaizdas Fig. 4. Cla dos po rium spha e ros per mum co l o nies on malt ex tract agar and a mi cro - scopic image of conidiophores with conidia APIBENDRINIMAS Ið ty rus ma to mas pa þeis tas dar bo ir gyvenamøjø patalpø sienas ir kitus pavirðius, nustatytas gausus mikroskopiniø grybø iðplitimas. Viena svar - biausiø prieþasèiø galëjo bûti per dide - lë pa tal pø ar sie nø frag men tø drëg më. Daþniausiai aptinkami grybai tirtose pa tal po se bu vo As per gil lus, Pe ni cil - lium, Cla dos po rium gen èiø at sto vai ( %), taip pat gry bai, pri klau - santys Sco pu la riop sis, Pa e ci lo my ces, Uloc la dium ir Ac re mo nium gen tims. Daþ nai pa tal po se bu vo ið ski ria mos ðios mik ro mi ce tø rû ðys: As per gil lus ver si co lor, A. ni ger, Pe ni cil lium chry - so ge num, P. au ran tiog ri seum, P. sim - pli cis si mum, taip pat Cla dos po rium 5 pav. Sco pu la riop sis can di da kolonija ant salyklo ekstrakto terpës ir mikrosko - pinis sporø ir anelidþiø vaizdas Fig. 5. Sco pu la riop sis can di da colony on malt agar extract and a microscopic im - a ge of ane li des and spo res spha e ros per mum, C. cla dos po rio i des, Sco pu la riop sis can di da ir kt. Straipsnyje apraðyti patalpose pa - plitusiø grybø As per gil lus ver si co lor, Pe ni cil lium au ran tiog ri seum, Cla dos - po rium spha e ros per mum ir Sco pu la - riop sis can di da makromorfologiniai ir mikromorfologiniai poþymiai. Gauta: Priimta spaudai: Summary MICROSCOPIC FUNGI SPREAD IN LIVING AND WORKING PREMISES IN VILNIUS CITY Loreta Levinskaitë, Algimantas Paðkevièius Introduction. Peo ple who live or work in build ings dam aged by moulds face higher risk to their health. Mi cro scopic fungi spread in doors can cause al ler gies, toxic reactions, of immune system weakness, and mycoses. The aim of the work was to find out mi cro scopic fungi dam ag ing liv - ing and work ing pre mises, to spec ify their tax o nomic de pend ence and to pres - ent macro- and microscopic peculiarities of most spread micromy cetes. Ma te rial and meth ods. There were in ves ti gated 55 sam ples taken from 26 working and liv ing pre mises in Vil - nius city. Mi cro scopic fungi were iso lated by di rectly putt ing small pieces (scrap - ings) of dam aged walls on a nu tri tive me - dium or wash ing scrap ings in the phys i o - log i cal so lu tion and plat ing sus pen sions on the nu tri tive agar. Pure cul tures were iden - tified according their macromorphological fea tures and micromorphological pe cu liar i - ties using light microscopy. Results. It was found out that walls of the investigated premises were damaged by mi cro scopic fungi. The most spread were representatives of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Cladosporium gen era. Fungi of Scopu - la riopsis, Paecilomyces, Ulocladium and Acremonium gen era were also dis trib uted. Most often encountered fungal species were Aspergillus versicolor, A. niger, Penicillium chry sogenum, P. auran tio gri seum, P. simplicissi mum, as well as Cladosporium sphaerospermum, C. cladosporioides and Scopulariopsis candida, etc. Many of these fungi are known as able to pro voke allergies and produce toxins. The article pres ents macro- and micro morphological characteristics of micromycetes often detected in liv ing and work ing pre mises. Summarizing remarks. Investiga - tion of vi su ally dam aged walls and other sur faces of work ing and liv ing pre mises re vealed high spread of mi cro scopic fungi. An imporrtant rea son for their spread ing could have been too high damp ness of rooms or sep a rate wall frag - ments. Most of ten de tected fungi in the pre mises were rep re sen ta tives of Aspergillus, Penicillium and Clado - sporium genera ( %). Keywords: micromycetes, Penicil lium, Aspergillus, Cladosporium, Scopulariop - sis. LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 3(43) 127

5 Loreta Levinskaitë, Algimantas Paðkevièius LITERATÛRA 1. Dales R, Miller D, White J. Test ing the as so ci a tion be tween res i den tial fun gus and health us ing er gos terol mea sures and cough re cord ings. Mycopathologia 1999; 147: Men zies J, Kreiss K. Build ing-re lated ill nesses. In: Bernstein L, Chang- Young M, Malo JL, Bernstein D, eds. Asthma in the Work place. Tay lor & Fran cis, 2006; p Lugauskas A, Paðkevièius A, Re peè kie - në J. Patogeniðki ir toksiðki mik ro or ga - niz mai þmogaus aplinkoje. Vilnius, Park JH, Cox-Ganser J, Rao C, Kreis K. Fun gal and endotoxin mea sure ments in dust as so ci ated with re spi ra tory symp toms in a wa ter dam aged of fice build ing. In door Air 2006; 16: Dales RE, Miller JD, White J, Dulberg C, Lazarovits AI. In flu ence of residential fungal contamination on pe - riph eral blood lym pho cyte pop u la tion in children. Archives of Environmental Health 1998; 53: Purokivi MK, Hirvonen MR, Randell JT, Reponen M, Meklin T, Nevalainen A, et al. Changes in pro-in - flam ma tory cytokines in as so ci a tion with ex po sure to mois ture-dam aged building microbes. European Journal of Ep i de mi ol ogy 2001; 18: Niel sen KF. Re view: mycotoxin pro duc - tion by in door molds. Fun gal Ge net ics and Bi ol ogy 2003; 39: Portnoy J, Kwak K, Van Osdol T, Dowling P, Barnes C. Health ef fects of in door fungi. Ann Al lergy Asthma Immunol 2005; 94(3): Bush RK. Fun gal al lergy as yet un - solved. In: Pawankar R, Holgate ST, Rosenwasser L, eds. Al lergy fron tiers: clin i cal man i fes ta tions. Springer, 2009; p Sam son RA, Hoekstra ES. In tro duc tion to food- and air borne fungi. Centraal - bureau voor schimelcultures. Utrecht, Bornehag CG, Blomquist G, Gyntelberg F, Järvholm B, Malmberg P, Nordvall L, et al. Damp - ness in build ings and health. Nordic in - ter dis ci plin ary re view of the sci en tific ev i dence on as so ci a tion be tween ex po - sure to damp ness in build ings and health ef fects (NORDDAMP). In door Air 2001; 11: Foarde K, Berry M. A com par i son of biocontaminant lev els as so ci ated with hard vs. car pet floors in nonproblem schools: re sults of a year long study. J Expo Anal En vi ron Epidemiol 2004; 14 (Suppl 1): Bridþiuvienë D, Levinskaitë L, Lu gaus - kas A, Paðkevièius A, Peèiulytë D, Re - peè kie në J ir kt. Mikrobiologiniai me - dþia gø paþeidimai. Vilnius, Domsch KH, Gams W, An der son TH. Com pen dium of soil fungi. Vol. 1. Lon - don: Ac a demic Press, Ellis MB. Dematiaceous Hypho my ce - tes. Commonw Mycol Inst, Kew, Klich MA. Iden ti fi ca tion of com mon Aspergillus spe cies. New Or leans, Lou - i si ana, USA, Kozakiewicz Z. Aspergillus spe cies on stored prod ucts. Mycol Pap 1989, 161: Lugauskas A, Mikulskienë A, Ðliau þie - në D. Katalog mikromicetov bio des - truk to rov polimernykh materialov. Mos kva, Pitt JI. The ge nus Penicillium and its teleomorphic states Eupenicillium and Talaromyces. London: Academic Press, Ramirez C. Man ual and at las of the Penicillia. Am ster dam: Elsevier, Samson RA. Paecilomyces and some al - lied Hyphomycetes. Stud Mycol 1974; 6: Sam son RA, Frisvad JC. Penicillium subgenus Penicillium: new tax o nomic schemes and myco toxins and other extrolites. Utrecht, 2004; p Mor ton FJ, Smith G. The gen era Scopu lariopsis Bainier, Microascus Zukal, and Doratomyces Corda. Mycol Pap 1963; 86: Whit ney PJ. A com par i son of two meth - ods for testing defined formulations of PVC for resistance to fungal coloniza - tion with two meth ods for the as sess - ment of their biodegradation. Int Biodet Biodegr 1996; 37: Hyvärinen A, Meklin T, Vepsalainen A, Nevalainen A. Fungi and actinobacte - ria in mois ture-dam aged build ing ma - te ri als con cen tra tions and di ver sity. Int Biodet Biodegr 2002; 49: Miller JD, Rand TG, Jarvis BB. Stachy - botrys chartarum, cause of hu man dis - ease or me dia dar ling? Med Mycol 2003; 41: Niel sen KF, Holm G, Utrup LP, Niel - sen PA. Mould growth on build ing ma - te ri als un der low wa ter ac tiv i ties. In - fluence of humidity and temperature on fun gal growth and sec ond ary me tab - o lism. Int Biodet Biodegr 2004; 54(4): Hyvärinen A, Reponen T, Husman T, Nevalainen A. Com par i son of the in - door air qual ity in mould dam aged and ref er ence build ings in sub arc tic cli - mate. Cent Eur J Pub lic Health 2001; 9: Bloom E, Bal K, Nyman E, Must A, Larsson L. Mass spec trom e try-based strat egy for di rect de tec tion and quan - ti fi ca tion of some myco toxins pro duced by Stachybotrys and Aspergillus spp. in in door en vi ron ments. Appl En vi ron Microbiol 2007; 73(13): O Connor, GT, Wal ter H, Mitch ell M, Kattan W, Mor gan R, Gruchalla J, et al. Air borne fungi in the homes of chil - dren with asthma in low-in come ur ban communities: The Inner-City Asthma Study. Al lergy 2004; 114(3): LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 3(43)

A Sound Track to Reading

A Sound Track to Reading A Sound Track to Reading Blending Flashcards Prepared by Donald L Potter June 1, 2018 Mr. Potter prepared these cards to be used with Sister Monica Foltzer s advanced intensive phonics program and reader,

More information

Neurodegeneracinëmis ligomis serganèiø pacientø demografiniø ir klinikiniø rodikliø palyginimas

Neurodegeneracinëmis ligomis serganèiø pacientø demografiniø ir klinikiniø rodikliø palyginimas Originalûs moksliniai darbai Neurodegeneracinëmis ligomis serganèiø pacientø demografiniø ir klinikiniø rodikliø palyginimas M. Þilionytë* J. Savickaitë* R. Balnytë** *Lietuvos sveikatos mokslø universiteto

More information

Dis ease trans mis sion is one of se ri ous com pli ca tions of the blood trans fu sion. Stored blood and blood prod ucts may con tain vi rus-in

Dis ease trans mis sion is one of se ri ous com pli ca tions of the blood trans fu sion. Stored blood and blood prod ucts may con tain vi rus-in Dis ease trans mis sion is one of se ri ous com pli ca tions of the blood trans fu sion. Stored blood and blood prod ucts may con tain vi rus-in fected cells which can not be de tected be - cause of the

More information

Intrasmegeninë kraujosruva skirtingose amþiaus grupëse: rizikos veiksniai, iðeitys ir prognozë

Intrasmegeninë kraujosruva skirtingose amþiaus grupëse: rizikos veiksniai, iðeitys ir prognozë Intrasmegeninë kraujosruva skirtingose amþiaus grupëse: rizikos veiksniai, iðeitys ir prognozë A. Sabestinaitë* D. Jatuþis** I. Slautaitë*** A. Gavrilova** R. Masiliûnas** B. Viesulaitë**** D. Macytë*****

More information

De voted to Prof. Pavel Povinec 65-th an ni ver sary. 222 Rn in wa ter are per formed mainly in the con text of po ta ble wa ter,

De voted to Prof. Pavel Povinec 65-th an ni ver sary. 222 Rn in wa ter are per formed mainly in the con text of po ta ble wa ter, The nat u ral ra dio ac tiv ity of wa ter is de ter mined by a con tent of dis solved solid and gas eous nat u ral radionuclides, mainly by 4 K, 238 U, 234 U, 232 Th, 226 Ra and 222 Rn. 222 Rn is an in

More information

EF FECT OF CHEM I CALS ON SHELF LIFE AND QUAL ITY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava) FRUITS CV. AP PLE COL OUR

EF FECT OF CHEM I CALS ON SHELF LIFE AND QUAL ITY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava) FRUITS CV. AP PLE COL OUR HortFlora Research Spectrum, 1(3): 220-224 (2012) ISSN : 2250-2823 EF FECT OF CHEM I CALS ON SHELF LIFE AND QUAL ITY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava) FRUITS CV. AP PLE COL OUR Praveen Kumar Nishad, Balaji Vikram

More information

CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated FoodandWater FollowingaNuclearEmergency

CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated FoodandWater FollowingaNuclearEmergency Health Canada Santé Canada CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated FoodandWater FollowingaNuclearEmergency GuidelinesandRationale CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated

More information

General terms and conditions of purchase

General terms and conditions of purchase Fon: +49 (0) 8654 487-0 Fax: +49 (0) 8654 487-968 Mail: Web: General terms and conditions of purchase Section 1 - Area of applicability The ge ne ral terms and con di ti ons of purcha se of SAH shall ap

More information

Reguliaciniø T làsteliø formavimosi ir apoptozës ypatumai sergant lëtine B limfocitø limfoleukemija

Reguliaciniø T làsteliø formavimosi ir apoptozës ypatumai sergant lëtine B limfocitø limfoleukemija MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2010, t. 12, Nr. 4(48), p. 219 228. Reguliaciniø T làsteliø formavimosi ir apoptozës ypatumai sergant lëtine B limfocitø limfoleukemija

More information

Pilocitinë astrocitoma: klinikinis atvejis

Pilocitinë astrocitoma: klinikinis atvejis Pilocitinë astrocitoma: klinikinis atvejis S. Vëlyvytë R. Gleiznienë Kauno medicinos universiteto Radiologijos klinika Santrauka. Pi lo ci ti në ast ro ci to ma tai lë tai au gan tis I (pa gal PSO kla

More information

Originalûs moksliniai darbai. Miego sutrikimai Parkinsono ligos metu. R. Kaladytë-Lokominienë* E. Audronytë** V. Budrys*

Originalûs moksliniai darbai. Miego sutrikimai Parkinsono ligos metu. R. Kaladytë-Lokominienë* E. Audronytë** V. Budrys* Originalûs moksliniai darbai Miego sutrikimai Parkinsono ligos metu R. Kaladytë-Lokominienë* E. Audronytë** V. Budrys* *Vilniaus universiteto Medicinos fakulteto Neurologijos ir neurochirurgijos klinika;

More information

Ca na dian Drinking Water Guide lines Development Process

Ca na dian Drinking Water Guide lines Development Process Drafted: August 1993 Approved: February 1995 Revised: April 1998 Approved: April 1999 Ca na dian Drinking Water Guide lines Development Process pre pared by the Fed eral-provincial Sub com mit tee on Drinking

More information

ANAL Y SIS OF -HYDROXYBUTYRATE (GHB) AND -BUTYROLACTONE (GBL) IN LIQ UIDS PER FORMED AT NA TIONAL LAB O RA TORY OF FO REN SIC SCI ENCE (SKL), SWEDEN

ANAL Y SIS OF -HYDROXYBUTYRATE (GHB) AND -BUTYROLACTONE (GBL) IN LIQ UIDS PER FORMED AT NA TIONAL LAB O RA TORY OF FO REN SIC SCI ENCE (SKL), SWEDEN ANAL Y SIS OF -HYDROXYBUTYRATE (GHB) AND -BUTYROLACTONE (GBL) IN LIQ UIDS PER FORMED AT NA TIONAL LAB O RA TORY OF FO REN SIC SCI ENCE (SKL), SWEDEN Per LUNDQUIST National Laboratory of Forensic Science

More information

Self-Re ported Mem ory for Abuse Depends Upon Victim-Perpetrator Re la tion ship

Self-Re ported Mem ory for Abuse Depends Upon Victim-Perpetrator Re la tion ship Self-Re ported Mem ory for Abuse Depends Upon Victim-Perpetrator Re la tion ship Jennifer J. Freyd, PhD Anne P. DePrince, PhD Eileen L. Zurbriggen, PhD ABSTRACT. We pres ent pre lim i nary re sults from

More information

Simple Songs for Modern Life

Simple Songs for Modern Life Full Score PRS Foundation Commission for Juice Vocal Ensemble Gabriel Prokofiev Sile Songs for Modern Life for Vocal trio (SSA) 2009 by Gabriel Prokofiev - Mute Song Ltd. 1 Albion Place, London WC6 0QT

More information

QUAL I TA TIVE EF FECT OF WRAP PING AND CUSH ION ING MA TE RI - ALS ON GUAVA FRUITS DUR ING STOR AGE

QUAL I TA TIVE EF FECT OF WRAP PING AND CUSH ION ING MA TE RI - ALS ON GUAVA FRUITS DUR ING STOR AGE HortFlora Research Spectrum, 1(4): 318-322 (2012) ISSN : 2250-2823 QUAL I TA TIVE EF FECT OF WRAP PING AND CUSH ION ING MA TE RI - ALS ON GUAVA FRUITS DUR ING STOR AGE Deepak Chandra and Rajesh Kumar De

More information

Appropriate use of oral drops: perception of health professionals and assessment of package insert information

Appropriate use of oral drops: perception of health professionals and assessment of package insert information In ter na tional Jour nal of Clin i cal Phar ma col ogy and Ther a peu tics, Vol. No. /2010 ( - ) Appropriate use of oral drops: perception of health professionals and assessment of package insert information

More information

As this is sue of Deaf-Blind Per spec tives goes to press, the pro cess of re-authorizing the In di vid uals with Disabil

As this is sue of Deaf-Blind Per spec tives goes to press, the pro cess of re-authorizing the In di vid uals with Disabil Volume 3, Issue 1 Fall 1995 Current Status for Reauthorization of IDEA Joseph McNulty Helen Keller National Center As this is sue of Deaf-Blind Per spec tives goes to press, the pro cess of re-authorizing

More information

ACCESSIBILITY CHAPTER 11

ACCESSIBILITY CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 11 ACCESSIBILITY SECTION 1101 GENERAL 1101.1 Scope. The pro vi sions of this chap ter and Ap pen dix E shall con trol the de sign and con struc tion of fa cil i ties for ac ces - si bil ity to

More information

Over 8 Hours of Sleep Marker of In creased Mor tal ity in Med i ter ra nean Pop u la tion: Follow-up Population Study

Over 8 Hours of Sleep Marker of In creased Mor tal ity in Med i ter ra nean Pop u la tion: Follow-up Population Study 44(2):193-198,2003 CLINICAL SCIENCES Over 8 Hours of Sleep Marker of In creased Mor tal ity in Med i ter ra nean Pop u la tion: Follow-up Population Study Genc Burazeri 1, Jaime Gofin, Jeremy D. Kark Hadassah

More information

Kelio sànario meniskø klinikinë anatomija: aktualûs klausimai

Kelio sànario meniskø klinikinë anatomija: aktualûs klausimai MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2012, t. 14, Nr. 4(56), p. 189 201. Kelio sànario meniskø klinikinë anatomija: aktualûs klausimai Vytautas Tutkus Janina Tutkuvienë Santrauka Ne pai

More information

Damaged Merchandise? A Review of Experiments That Compare Usability Evaluation Methods

Damaged Merchandise? A Review of Experiments That Compare Usability Evaluation Methods HUMAN-COMPUTER INTERACTION, 1998, Volume 13, pp. 203 261 Copy right 1998, Law rence Erlbaum As so ci ates, Inc. Damaged Merchandise? A Review of Experiments That Compare Usability Evaluation Methods Wayne

More information

The Moderating Effects of Coping Strategies on Major Depression in the General Population

The Moderating Effects of Coping Strategies on Major Depression in the General Population Orig i nal Re search The Moderating Effects of Coping Strategies on Major Depression in the General Population JianLi Wang, MMSc, PhD 1, Scott B Pat ten, MD, PhD, FRCPC 2 Ob jec tives: To evalu ate the

More information

Adaptive Change in Intra-Winter Distribution of Relatively Cold Events to East Asian Warm ing

Adaptive Change in Intra-Winter Distribution of Relatively Cold Events to East Asian Warm ing Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 20, No. 6, 807-816, December 2009 doi: 10.3319/TAO.2008.11.20.01(A) 2 Adaptive Change in Intra-Winter Distribution of Relatively Cold Events to East Asian Warm ing Yong-Sang

More information

Risk Fac tors and Sur gi cal Prog no sis in Pa tients with In fra-re nal Ab dom i nal Aor tic Aneurysms

Risk Fac tors and Sur gi cal Prog no sis in Pa tients with In fra-re nal Ab dom i nal Aor tic Aneurysms Original Article run ning Acta Cardiol Sin 2009;25:91 7 Vascular Intervention Risk Fac tors and Sur gi cal Prog no sis in Pa tients with In fra-re nal Ab dom i nal Aor tic Aneurysms Kuo-Chen Lee, 1,2 Rob

More information

MYCOTAXON CONSULTING LTD. 3 Rockwood Ave. Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada B3N 1X4 Phone: Fax:

MYCOTAXON CONSULTING LTD. 3 Rockwood Ave. Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada B3N 1X4 Phone: Fax: MYCOTAXON CONSULTING LTD. 3 Rockwood Ave. Halifax, Nova Scotia Canada B3N 1X4 Phone: 902-475-1456 Fax: 902-475-1982 Ms. Joan Moore Eastern School District 234 Shakespeare Dr. Stratford, Prince Edward Island

More information

Fizikiniø ir imuniniø veiksniø reikðmë galvos smegenø insulto rizikai

Fizikiniø ir imuniniø veiksniø reikðmë galvos smegenø insulto rizikai Fizikiniø ir imuniniø veiksniø reikðmë galvos smegenø insulto rizikai L. Tamaðauskienë* D. Rastenytë** B. Ðitkauskienë* *Lietuvos sveikatos mokslø universitetas, Medicinos akademija, Pulmonologijos ir

More information

Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika

Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41), p. 21 25. Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika Rëda Matuzevièienë 1, 2 Asta Maèionienë 1, 3 1 Vilniaus universiteto

More information

Theme song for the 2018 Los Angeles Religious Education Congress Rise Up! Levántate! A/E. j œ. œ œ. Œ œ œ. Dios te. œ œ œ œ

Theme song for the 2018 Los Angeles Religious Education Congress Rise Up! Levántate! A/E. j œ. œ œ. Œ œ œ. Dios te. œ œ œ œ Theme sog for the 2018 Los Ageles Religious ducatio Cogress Up! vátate! ditio 0140629 Based o zekiel 7:1214; Romas 8:8 11; oh 11:1 45 stela GarcíaLópez ad Rodolfo López & & & & & & INTRO (q = ca 124) (o)

More information

Economic Impacts of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness. Eric A Lati mer, PhD 1

Economic Impacts of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness. Eric A Lati mer, PhD 1 IN REVIEW Economic Impacts of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness Eric A Lati mer, PhD 1 Back ground: Most per sons with se vere mental ill ness pre fer com pet i tive to shel tered

More information

Insulino rezistentiðkumas esant nëðtumui ir gestaciniam diabetui

Insulino rezistentiðkumas esant nëðtumui ir gestaciniam diabetui MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41), p. 38 42. Insulino rezistentiðkumas esant nëðtumui ir gestaciniam diabetui Daiva Aukselytë 1 Jûratë

More information

Lipid-pro tein in ter ac tions are of a fun da men tal im por tance for un der stand ing both struc - tural in teg rity and func tions of bi o log i

Lipid-pro tein in ter ac tions are of a fun da men tal im por tance for un der stand ing both struc - tural in teg rity and func tions of bi o log i Lipid-pro tein in ter ac tions are of a fun da men tal im por tance for un der stand ing both struc - tural in teg rity and func tions of bi o log i cal mem branes. Among mem brane pro teins, the in -

More information

In the Spring 2011 edi tion of Deaf-Blind Per spec tives, I penned an ar ti cle en ti tled En hanc ing the

In the Spring 2011 edi tion of Deaf-Blind Per spec tives, I penned an ar ti cle en ti tled En hanc ing the Volume 19, Issue 1 November 2012 Moving Forward Together D. Jay Gense, Director National Con sor tium on Deaf-Blind ness In the Spring 2011 edi tion of Deaf-Blind Per spec tives, I penned an ar ti cle

More information

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE II

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE II COURSE DESCRIPTION The second of three courses in the Herb Formulae series. Categories covered in Formulae II include the Tonify Qi and Blood, Regulate Qi, Invigorate the Blood, Stop Bleeding, Stabilize

More information

Introduction: PCR Air Sampling: November 12, Carrie E Tompkins Elementary School PCR Fungi Study:

Introduction: PCR Air Sampling: November 12, Carrie E Tompkins Elementary School PCR Fungi Study: 23 STATE STREET OSSINING, NEW YORK 10562 TEL.: (914) 762-6333 FAX: (914) 762-5578 W W W. E M S O F N Y. C O M November 12, 2014 Environmental Science Safety Engineering Industrial Hygiene Environmental

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTRY INFORMTION doi:10.1038/nature11808 NT Phen Met ICR Oligo FCCP pmpk tmpk Supplemental figure 1. -. Primary hepatocytes were treated with 250 um Phenformin, 1 mm Metformin 250 um ICR, 100 nm

More information

Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound

Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound Health Canada Santé Canada Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound 01-HECS-255 Table of Contents 1. Scope and Pur pose.................. 5 Our

More information

Adequacy of Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsies: The Doc tor and the Pa tient Make a Dif fer ence*

Adequacy of Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsies: The Doc tor and the Pa tient Make a Dif fer ence* Pol J Pathol 2005, 56, 4, 187 195 PL ISSN 1233-9687 Zbigniew Rudzki, Tomasz Party³a, Krzysztof Okoñ, Jerzy Stachura Adequacy of Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsies: The Doc tor and the Pa tient Make a Dif fer

More information

Since 1978, the U. S. De part ment of Ed u ca tion has pro vided con tin u ous sup port for research-and-demonstration

Since 1978, the U. S. De part ment of Ed u ca tion has pro vided con tin u ous sup port for research-and-demonstration Volume 4, Issue 1 Research-to-Practice: Bridging the Gap Between Research and Demonstration Projects and Practical Needs of Parents and Educators Harvey Mar Nancy Sall DB-LINK ex presses ap pre ci a tion

More information

Waiting Your Turn Wait Times for Health Care in Canada 2010 Report

Waiting Your Turn Wait Times for Health Care in Canada 2010 Report Studies in Health Care Policy December 2010 Waiting Your Turn Wait Times for Health Care in Canada 2010 Report 20 th Edition by Bacchus Barua, Mark Rovere, and Brett J. Skinner Studies in Health Care Pol

More information

Ap pli ca tion of Three Scat ter ing Mod els to Char ac ter iza tion of Solid Tu mors in Mice

Ap pli ca tion of Three Scat ter ing Mod els to Char ac ter iza tion of Solid Tu mors in Mice ULTRASONIC IMAGING 28, 83-96 (2006) Ap pli ca tion of Three Scat ter ing Mod els to Char ac ter iza tion of Solid Tu mors in Mice MICHAEL L. OELZE AND William D. O BRIEN, JR. Bioacoustics Research Laboratory

More information

FUNGAL GROWTH ON BUILDING MATERIALS AND LEVELS OF AIRBORNE FUNGI IN HOMES

FUNGAL GROWTH ON BUILDING MATERIALS AND LEVELS OF AIRBORNE FUNGI IN HOMES FUNGAL GROWTH ON BUILDING MATERIALS AND LEVELS OF AIRBORNE FUNGI IN HOMES BF Gi, PC Wu, JC Tsai, HJ Su * 1 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Medical College, National Cheng Kung University,

More information

Urinary tract infection in men

Urinary tract infection in men In ter na tional Jour nal of Clin i cal Phar ma col ogy and Ther a peu tics, Vol. 42 No. 7/2004 (360-366) Urinary tract infection in men E. Hummers-Pradier 1, A.M. Ohse 1, M. Koch 2, W.R. Heizmann 3 and

More information

Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2007

Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2007 Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2007 Di vi sion of STD Pre ven tion December 2008 DE PART MENT OF HEALTH AND HU MAN SER VICES Cen ters for Dis ease Con trol and Pre ven tion Na tional Cen ter

More information

Obesity is the Most Important Determinant of Higher Blood Pressure Among Normotensive Chinese

Obesity is the Most Important Determinant of Higher Blood Pressure Among Normotensive Chinese Chi nese Med i cal Jour nal (Taipei) 2002;65:268-274 Orig i nal Obesity is the Most Important Determinant of Higher Blood Pressure Among Normotensive Chinese Husan-Ming Tsao 1 Chen-Huan Chen 1,2,3 Kuan-Chia

More information

THE USE OF DNA TESTING IN MOULD INVESTIGATIONS ANN DORTE PØRNEKI, M.SC.

THE USE OF DNA TESTING IN MOULD INVESTIGATIONS ANN DORTE PØRNEKI, M.SC. THE USE OF DNA TESTING IN MOULD INVESTIGATIONS ANN DORTE PØRNEKI, M.SC. ADP@HOUSETEST.COM EXPERIENCES FROM SCANDINAVIA Many years with strict insulation requirements Increase in number of damp and mouldy

More information

The CAP Method for Assessing Surface Dust Samples for Mold

The CAP Method for Assessing Surface Dust Samples for Mold Slide 1 The CAP Method for Assessing Surface Dust Samples for Mold An Alternative to ERMI Joe C. Spurgeon, Ph.D. jospur46@gmail.com www.expertonmold.com All Rights Reserved by Author 1 Slide 2 Presumption

More information

For in di vid u als who are both deaf and blind, hav ing both a vi sual and au di tory im pair ment rep re sents a

For in di vid u als who are both deaf and blind, hav ing both a vi sual and au di tory im pair ment rep re sents a Volume 2, Issue 2 Winter 1994 95 This is sue of Deaf-Blind Per spec tives is pri mar ily de voted to con sid er ations that sur round the reauthorization of the In di vid uals with Dis abil ities Ed u

More information

Validating the EQ-5D with time trade off for the German population

Validating the EQ-5D with time trade off for the German population Eur J Health Econom 2005 6:124 130 DOI 10.1007/s10198-004-0264-z Published on line: 22. De cem ber 2004 Springer Medi zin Ver lag 2004 W. Grein er 1 C. Claes 1 J. J. V. Buss chbach 2 J.-M. Graf von der

More information

CONCENTRATIONS OF VIABLE FUNGAL SPORES ON PAPER DOCUMENTS

CONCENTRATIONS OF VIABLE FUNGAL SPORES ON PAPER DOCUMENTS 1 INTRODUCTION CONCENTRATIONS OF VIABLE FUNGAL SPORES ON PAPER DOCUMENTS This work was performed as part of a broader Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) response action, which lasted in excess of eight months. A

More information

Im por tance of Ax ial Com pres sion Ver i fi ca tion to Cor rect In ter pre ta tion of Ax ial-shear Strain Elastograms In Breast Le sions

Im por tance of Ax ial Com pres sion Ver i fi ca tion to Cor rect In ter pre ta tion of Ax ial-shear Strain Elastograms In Breast Le sions ULTRASONIC IMAGING 32, 1-15 (2010) Im por tance of Ax ial Com pres sion Ver i fi ca tion to Cor rect In ter pre ta tion of Ax ial-shear Strain Elastograms In Breast Le sions ARUN K.THITTAI, BELFOR GALAZ

More information

The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder: Focus on Signal Transduction Pathways and the Regulation of Gene Expression

The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder: Focus on Signal Transduction Pathways and the Regulation of Gene Expression In Review The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder: Focus on Signal Transduction Pathways and the Regulation of Gene Expression Yarema Bezchlibnyk, BSc 1, L Trevor Young, MD, PhD 2 Objective: This ar ti cle

More information

Warfarin use in hemodialysis patients: what is the risk?

Warfarin use in hemodialysis patients: what is the risk? Clin i cal Nephrology, Vol. 75 No. 3/2011 (204-211) Warfarin use in hemodialysis patients: what is the risk? Original 2011 Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle ISSN 0301-0430 DOI 10.5414/CN106481 P.J. Phelan 1,

More information

Germline BRCA1 Mu ta tions and G/C Poly mor phism in the 5 -Un trans lated Re gion of the RAD51 Gene in Pol ish Women with Breast Cancer*

Germline BRCA1 Mu ta tions and G/C Poly mor phism in the 5 -Un trans lated Re gion of the RAD51 Gene in Pol ish Women with Breast Cancer* Pol J Pathol 2005, 56, 4, 161 165 PL ISSN 1233-9687 Hanna Romanowicz-Makowska, Beata Smolarz, Andrzej Kulig Germline BRCA1 Mu ta tions and G/C Poly mor phism in the 5 -Un trans lated Re gion of the RAD51

More information

Colonial and Morphological Characteristics of various fungi Species Isolated from soil in Bangalore city

Colonial and Morphological Characteristics of various fungi Species Isolated from soil in Bangalore city Bulletin of Environment, Pharmacology and Life Sciences Bull. Env. Pharmacol. Life Sci., Vol 6[1] December 2016: 17-21 2016 Academy for Environment and Life Sciences, India Online ISSN 2277-1808 Journal

More information

Waiting Your Turn Hospital Waiting Lists in Canada 2009 Report

Waiting Your Turn Hospital Waiting Lists in Canada 2009 Report Studies in Health Care Policy October 2009 Waiting Your Turn Hospital Waiting Lists in Canada 2009 Report 19 th Edition by Nadeem Esmail Contents Pref ace / 3 Ex ec u tive sum mary / 4 Wait ing Your Turn

More information

COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE CLASSIFICATION AND RE GRES SION METH ODS FOR THE IN DOOR RA DON MEA SURE MENTS

COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE CLASSIFICATION AND RE GRES SION METH ODS FOR THE IN DOOR RA DON MEA SURE MENTS Nu clear Tech nol ogy & Ra di a tion Pro tec tion: Year 2014, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 17-23 17 COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE CLASSIFICATION AND RE GRES SION METH ODS FOR THE IN DOOR RA DON MEA SURE MENTS by Dimitrije

More information

Fungi in malting barley grain and malt production

Fungi in malting barley grain and malt production BIOLOGIJA. 2017. Vol. 63. No. 3. P. 283 288 Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2017 Fungi in malting barley grain and malt production Aurimas Krasauskas Institute of Biology and Plant Biotechnology, Aleksandras

More information

Effects of Gamma Ra di a tion on Various Polyimides

Effects of Gamma Ra di a tion on Various Polyimides Jour nal of the Chi nese Chem i cal So ci ety, 2000, 47, 583-588 583 Effects of Gamma Ra di a tion on Various Polyimides Dan iel Chun-Hung Liu a ( ), Der-Jang Liaw b ( ), Been-Yang Liaw b ( ), Chih-Hung

More information

Matrikso metaloproteinazës virusinës ðirdies ligos patogenezëje

Matrikso metaloproteinazës virusinës ðirdies ligos patogenezëje MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2012, t. 14, Nr. 4(56), p. 224 228. Matrikso metaloproteinazës virusinës ðirdies ligos patogenezëje Dainius Daunoravièius

More information

The Intervener in Early Intervention and Educational Settings for Children and Youth With Deafblindness

The Intervener in Early Intervention and Educational Settings for Children and Youth With Deafblindness Briefing Paper The Intervener in Early Intervention and Educational Settings for Children and Youth With Deafblindness Linda Alsop, Robbie Blaha, and Eric Kloos Published November 2000 by: The National

More information

Detection of TNF Blockers and Anti-drug s Antibodies Levels: a Comparison of Two Commercially Available Assays

Detection of TNF Blockers and Anti-drug s Antibodies Levels: a Comparison of Two Commercially Available Assays MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 14, t. 16, Nr. 4(64), p. 17 18. Detection of TNF Blockers and Anti-drug s Antibodies Levels: a Comparison of Two Commercially Available Assays Inesa

More information

DNA-Based Analyses of Molds in Singapore Public Buildings Results in a Proposed Singapore Environmental Relative Moldiness Index

DNA-Based Analyses of Molds in Singapore Public Buildings Results in a Proposed Singapore Environmental Relative Moldiness Index Tropical Biomedicine 31(4): 663 669 (2014) DNA-Based Analyses of Molds in Singapore Public Buildings Results in a Proposed Singapore Environmental Relative Moldiness Index Goh, V. 1, Yap, H.M. 1, Gutiérrez,

More information

Vi sual Func tion Im pair ments in Pa tients with Functioning and Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma

Vi sual Func tion Im pair ments in Pa tients with Functioning and Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma Originalûs moksliniai darbai Vi sual Func tion Im pair ments in Pa tients with Functioning and Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma G. Slatkevièienë* B. Glebauskienë* R. Liutkevièienë** L. Kriauèiûnienë**

More information

Pluronic PE Technical Information. Low-foaming block copolymer for a wide variety of applications.

Pluronic PE Technical Information. Low-foaming block copolymer for a wide variety of applications. Technical Information Pluronic PE 6400 January 2016 Supersedes issue dated June 2015 09_150504e-01/Page 1 of 6 Last update WF-No. 7855 = Registered trademark of BASF in many countries. Low-foaming block

More information

Galektinas-3 naujas fibrozës ir ðirdies nepakankamumo progresavimo þymuo

Galektinas-3 naujas fibrozës ir ðirdies nepakankamumo progresavimo þymuo MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2011, t. 13, Nr. 4(52), p. 205 211. Galektinas-3 naujas fibrozës ir ðirdies nepakankamumo progresavimo þymuo Dainius Daunoravièius

More information

Drug policy in Poland time for a change

Drug policy in Poland time for a change No. 13/110 June 2010 THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS INSTYTUT SPRAW PUBLICZNYCH & Opinions Drug policy in Poland time for a change Ewelina KuŸmicz Drug possession is a prohibited act liable to prosecution

More information

Molds & Mycotoxins. Corn supplies (for example from the Midwest)

Molds & Mycotoxins. Corn supplies (for example from the Midwest) Mycotoxin Challenges in Dairy & Calf Feeds Molds & Mycotoxins Molds are fungi which can grow on almost any animal feedstuff from corn to almond hulls, corn silage to alfalfa hay. Requiring elevated humidity

More information

Aper son who can not see or hear or who

Aper son who can not see or hear or who DB LINK The National Information Clearinghouse on Children Who Are Deaf-Blind Helen Kel ler Na tional Cen ter Perkins School for the Blind Teach ing Re search Talk ing the Lan guage of the Hands to the

More information

Filamentous fungi MALDI-TOF identification

Filamentous fungi MALDI-TOF identification Filamentous fungi MALDI-TOF identification Stéphane Ranque Parasitologie & Mycologie AP-HM Timone Marseille, France stephane.ranque@ap-hm.fr Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus ochraceus Conidia 3 to 6 µ Conidia

More information

Information for the patient: Travelling with HIV

Information for the patient: Travelling with HIV SPE CIAL AR TI CLE Information for the patient: Travelling with HIV M OSTROWSKI MD FRCPC, D TESSIER MD CCFP FCFP, JS KEY STONE MD FRCPC RAVEL CAN BE ONE OF THE MOST RE WARD ING AND PLEASUR - T able ex

More information

Risk of hepatitis C virus infection from tattooing and other skin piercing services

Risk of hepatitis C virus infection from tattooing and other skin piercing services LCDC RE PORT Risk of hepatitis C virus infection from tattooing and other skin piercing services HE EPI DE MI OL OGY OF HEPA TI TIS C IN CANADA IS NOT WELL T de scribed. Re ported cases of newly di ag

More information

Characteristics of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Taiwan: the 11 Years Experiences of a Medical Center

Characteristics of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Taiwan: the 11 Years Experiences of a Medical Center Chi nese Med i cal Jour nal (Taipei) 2002;65:563-569 Orig i nal Characteristics of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Taiwan: the 11 Years Experiences of a Medical Center Hui-Chun Huang 1 Yi-Shin Huang 1 Jaw-Ching

More information

Con duct disorder (CD) re fers to a chronic pattern of anti -

Con duct disorder (CD) re fers to a chronic pattern of anti - IN REVIEW Effective Interventions for Children and Adolescents With Conduct Disorder Paul J Frick, PhD 1 Many dif fer ent types of in ter ven tions have been used to treat chil dren and ado les cents with

More information

MICROBIAL EXPOSURE AND MOLD SPECIFIC SERUM IGG LEVELS OF SYMTOMATIC SCHOOLCHILDREN

MICROBIAL EXPOSURE AND MOLD SPECIFIC SERUM IGG LEVELS OF SYMTOMATIC SCHOOLCHILDREN MICROBIAL EXPOSURE AND MOLD SPECIFIC SERUM IGG LEVELS OF SYMTOMATIC SCHOOLCHILDREN A Hyvärinen 1, T Husman 1, S Laitinen 2, T Meklin 1, T Taskinen 3, M Korppi 4 Nevalainen 1 and A 1 National Public Health

More information

Food Allergy Spelling Bee

Food Allergy Spelling Bee Food Allergy : Game Instructions NEEDS Teacher/host to run the game To read the words/definitions List of words and definitions To read to the participants. Accompanying PowerPoint slides An optional guide

More information

Imag ine this: In the liv ing room of the Perez

Imag ine this: In the liv ing room of the Perez DB LINK The National Information Clearinghouse on Children Who Are Deaf-Blind Helen Keller Na tional Cen ter Hilton Perkins Pro gram/perkins School for the Blind Teaching Research Lit er acy For Per sons

More information

Effect of Mycostop on Fusarium root-rot agents of raspberry

Effect of Mycostop on Fusarium root-rot agents of raspberry SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF THE LITHUANIAN INSTITUTE OF HORTICULTURE AND LITHUANIAN UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE. SODININKYSTĖ IR DARŽININKYSTĖ. 2008. 27(1). Effect of Mycostop on Fusarium root-rot agents of raspberry

More information

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Pervasive brain developmental disorders causing severe impairment in thinking, feeling, communication, eye contact and ability to relate to others, repetitive behavior Seen

More information

Quantitative, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis

Quantitative, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis Quantitative, Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction Analysis American Relative Moldiness Index (ARMI) 228 Midway Lane, Suite B Oak Ridge, TN 37830 Phone: (865) 813-1700 Fax: (865) 813-1705 www.assuredbio.com

More information

1 in com pre hens ible a ccountabil ity. 2 in dividu al ity mis man age ment. 3 funda ment al ly in de scrib able. 4 essen tial ly en viron ment al ly

1 in com pre hens ible a ccountabil ity. 2 in dividu al ity mis man age ment. 3 funda ment al ly in de scrib able. 4 essen tial ly en viron ment al ly Display 25.1 ACTIVITY D: Guided Strategy Practice 1 in com pre hens ible a ccountabil ity 2 in dividu al ity mis man age ment 3 funda ment al ly in de scrib able 4 essen tial ly en viron ment al ly Display

More information

Em ily is go ing on a cruise to Mex ico with money she earned her self. When she was 19 years old, she

Em ily is go ing on a cruise to Mex ico with money she earned her self. When she was 19 years old, she Volume 15, Issue 2 Spring 2008 Customized Employment: A Strategy for Developing Inclusive Employment Opportunities Robin Greenfield Idaho Deaf-Blind Project Em ily is go ing on a cruise to Mex ico with

More information

Up per gas tro in tes ti nal (UGI) bleed ing in in fants and

Up per gas tro in tes ti nal (UGI) bleed ing in in fants and Orig i nal Article J Chin Med Assoc 2003;66:271-275 Up per Gas tro in tes ti nal En dos copy in Children with Up per Gas tro in tes ti nal Bleeding I-Fei Huang 1 Tzee-Chung Wu 2,3 Ke-Sheng Wang 2 Betau

More information

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems 10 Cardiovascular and atic Systems Cardiology The medical specialty of cardiology encompasses the treatment of heart disease. Generally, three types of cardiology specialists provide medical care: the

More information

Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA): Diagnostic Util ity and Po ten tial Role in the Pathogenesis of Vasculitis

Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA): Diagnostic Util ity and Po ten tial Role in the Pathogenesis of Vasculitis 2004;12(4):294-313 RE VIEW Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA): Diagnostic Util ity and Po ten tial Role in the Pathogenesis of Vasculitis Branko Malenica, Marija Rudolf, Ana Kozmar Di vi sion

More information

Ourmission istohelp the people ofcanada maintain and improvetheir health. Health Canada

Ourmission istohelp the people ofcanada maintain and improvetheir health. Health Canada Ourmission istohelp the people ofcanada maintain and improvetheir health. Health Canada This publication was produced by the Document Dissemination Division at the Laboratory Centre for Disease Control,

More information

Abnormal One-Hour 50-Gram Glucose Challenge Test and Perinatal Outcomes

Abnormal One-Hour 50-Gram Glucose Challenge Test and Perinatal Outcomes ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA Abnormal One-Hour 50-Gram Glucose Challenge Test and Perinatal Outcomes Murat ÖZEKİNCİ, MD, a İnanç MENDİLCİOĞLU, MD, a Murat İNEL, MD, a Mehmet ŞİMŞEK, MD, a Kemal Hakan GÜLKESEN b

More information

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE I

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE I COURSE DESCRIPTION The first of three courses in the Herb Formulae series. These courses can be taken in any order. The Herb Formulae series analyzes the functions, ingredients, and properties of approximately

More information

THE UKRAI NIAN PI LOT PRO JECT STOP RA DON

THE UKRAI NIAN PI LOT PRO JECT STOP RA DON 142 Nu clear Tech nol ogy & Ra di a tion Pro tec tion: Year 2014, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 142-148 TH UKRAI NIAN PI LOT PRO JCT STOP RA DON by Tatyana PAVLNKO 1, Olga GRMAN 2*, Miroslava FRIZYUK 1, Nikolay

More information

Air fungal contamination in ten hospitals food units from Lisbon

Air fungal contamination in ten hospitals food units from Lisbon Food and Environment 127 Air fungal contamination in ten hospitals food units from Lisbon C. Viegas 1, C. Ramos 1, M. Almeida 1, R. Sabino 2, C. Veríssimo 2 & L. Rosado 2 1 Higher School of Health Technologies

More information

Jour nal of the Chinese Chem i cal So ci ety, 2000, 47,

Jour nal of the Chinese Chem i cal So ci ety, 2000, 47, Jour nal of the Chinese Chem i cal So ci ety, 2000, 47, 221-226 221 Aristolochic Acids as a De fen sive Sub stance for the Aristolochiaceous Plant-Feeding Swal low tail But ter fly, Pachliopta aristolochiae

More information

Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Patients and Its Clinical Impact

Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection in Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm (AAA) Patients and Its Clinical Impact Pol J Pathol 2004, 55, 4, 155 164 PL ISSN 1233-9687 Elżbieta Mazur1, Justyna Niedźwiadek1, Andrzej Wolski2, Zofia Siezieniewska-Skowrońska3, Witold Żywicki2, Agnieszka Korolczuk3, Elżbieta Korobowicz3,

More information

Interactions between drugs and micronutrients

Interactions between drugs and micronutrients Trace El e ments and Elec tro lytes, Vol. 27 No. 1/2010 (1-9) Interactions between drugs and micronutrients U. Gröber Orig i nal 2010 Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle ISSN 0946-2104 Akademie für Mikronährstoffmedizin,

More information

TheEffectofArtificialToothMaterialson StressDistributioninCompleteDentures

TheEffectofArtificialToothMaterialson StressDistributioninCompleteDentures ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA TheEffectofArtificialToothMaterialson StressDistributioninCompleteDentures Oğuz ERASLAN, a Özgür İNAN, a Gürcan ESKİTAŞCIOĞLU a a Department of Prosthodontics, Selçuk University, Faculty

More information

Supplementary Figure 1. FACS analysis of cells infected with TY93/H5N1 GFP-627E,

Supplementary Figure 1. FACS analysis of cells infected with TY93/H5N1 GFP-627E, Supplementary Figure 1. FACS analysis of cells infected with TY93/H5N1 GFP-627E, TY93/H5N1 GFP-627K, or the TY93/H5N1 PB2(588-759) virus library. To establish our GFP- FACS screening platform, we compared

More information

Behaviour of Some Activated Nitriles Toward Barbituric, Thiobarbituric Acids and 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-one

Behaviour of Some Activated Nitriles Toward Barbituric, Thiobarbituric Acids and 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-one Jour nal of the Chi nese Chem i cal So ci ety, 2000, 47, 937-941 937 Behaviour of Some Activated Nitriles Toward Barbituric, Thiobarbituric Acids and 3-Methyl-1-Phenylpyrazol-5-one H. M. F. Madkour*, M.

More information

Associations between Fungal Species and Water-Damaged Building Materials

Associations between Fungal Species and Water-Damaged Building Materials APPLIED AND ENVIRONMENTAL MICROBIOLOGY, June 2011, p. 4180 4188 Vol. 77, No. 12 0099-2240/11/$12.00 doi:10.1128/aem.02513-10 Copyright 2011, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Associations

More information

Quantitative immunochemical tests: evidence on accuracy and implementation considerations in the Czech MUDr.. Petr Kocna, CSc.

Quantitative immunochemical tests: evidence on accuracy and implementation considerations in the Czech MUDr.. Petr Kocna, CSc. Quantitative immunochemical tests: evidence on accuracy and implementation considerations in the Czech MUDr.. Petr Kocna, CSc. European Digestive Cancer Days, Prague - 26. September 2017 QUANTITATIVE FIT

More information

ORAL PRESENTATIONS. May 30, Thurs day RARE DISORDERS. Session: IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISORDERS AP PROACH TO INI TIAL DEMYELINATING EVENT IN CHIL DREN

ORAL PRESENTATIONS. May 30, Thurs day RARE DISORDERS. Session: IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISORDERS AP PROACH TO INI TIAL DEMYELINATING EVENT IN CHIL DREN ABSTRACT BOOK 12 th Con fer ence of Bal tic Child Neu rol ogy As so ci a tion (BCNA) 30 May 1 June, 2013 Kaunas, Lith u a nia ORAL PRESENTATIONS May 30, Thurs day RARE DISORDERS Session: IMMUNE-MEDIATED

More information