Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika

Size: px
Start display at page:

Download "Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika"

Transcription

1 MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41), p Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika Rëda Matuzevièienë 1, 2 Asta Maèionienë 1, 3 1 Vilniaus universiteto Medicinos fakulteto fiziologijos, biochemijos ir laboratorinës medicinos katedra, M. K. Èiurlionio g. 21/27, LT Vilnius Department of Physiology, Biochemistry and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius University, M.K. Èiurlionio str. 21/27, LT Vilnius, Lithuania 2 Vilniaus universiteto ligoninës Santariðkiø klinikø Laboratorinës diagnostikos centro Hematologijos ir bendraklinikiniø tyrimø laboratorija El. paðtas: reda.matuzeviciene@santa.lt Vilnius University Hospital Santariðkiø Clinics Laboratory of Haematology and Cytology, Santariðkiø str. 2, Vilnius, Lithuania reda.matuzeviciene@santa.lt 3 Vilniaus universiteto ligoninës Santariðkiø klinikø Laboratorinës diagnostikos centro Mikrobiologijos laboratorija, Santariðkiø g. 2, LT Vilnius El. paðtas: asta.macioniene@santa.lt Vilnius University Hospital Santariðkiø Clinics Laboratory of Microbiology Santariðkiø str. 2, LT Vilnius, Lithuania asta.macioniene@santa.lt Santrauka Pjau tu vi në ane mi ja, dar va di na ma pjau tu vi niø làs te liø li ga, pri ski ria - ma paveldimø struktûriniø hemoglobinopatijø grupei. Tai autosominiu re ce sy vi niu bû du pa vel di ma li ga, ku rià su ke lia tað ki në mu ta ci ja glo bi no gene. Dël ðios mutacijos susidaræs struktûriðkai nenormalus hemoglo - bi no (Hb S) tet ra me ras de ok si ge na ci jos sà ly go mis lin kæs po li me ri zuo tis. Dël struktûriniø ir funkciniø eritrocito membranos pokyèiø ðie ágyja pjautuvo formà ir uþkemða smulkiàsias kraujagysles, greièiau hemoli - zuo ja si. Krau ja gys liø ok liu zi ja su ke lia au di niø ið emi jà ir skaus mi nes kri zes. Lë ti në ane mi ja ir au di niø ið emi ja lemia ðir dies, plau èiø, ðla pi mo or ga nø sis te mos, ske le to, re gos, odos pa þei di mus, neu ro lo gi næ simp to - ma ti kà. Ga li ma sun ki li gos kom pli ka ci ja au to sple nek to mi ja. Dël ðios prie þas ties li go niø im lu mas in fek ci joms yra di des nis. Li gos sun ku mas la bai in di vi du a lus, ávai ruo ja pri klau so mai nuo in di vi do am þiaus, et ni - nës gru pës. Be pjautuvinës anemijos, yra ir kitø struktûriniø hemoglobinopati - jø sukeltø ávairiø patologiniø hemoglobinø ar hemoglobino variantø (Hb C, Hb SC, Hb Sd-Los An ge les, Hb SO-Arab ir kt), ta èiau jie yra re tes - ni ar ba ne su ke lia kli ni ki niø simp to mø, to dël ne bus ið sa miai ap ta ria mi. Nors Lie tu vo je ði li ga re ta ir at veþ ti në, bet dël þmo niø mig ra ci jos ið di - de lio pa pli ti mo vie tø he mog lo bi no su tri ki mø bus nu sta to ma vis daþ niau tose ðalyse, kur anksèiau jø nebuvæ. Straips ny je ap þvel gia ma he mog lo bi no struk tû ra, pa pli ti mas, la bo - ra to ri nës diag nos ti kos me to dai, tai ko mi San ta rið kiø kli ni kø la bo ra to ri - nës diag nos ti kos cen tre, taip pat di de lio ðios li gos pa pli ti mo vie to se nau - do ja mi ty ri mo me to dai. Pa grin di niai la bo ra to ri niai ra di niai yra ðie: ávai - raus sun ku mo ane mi ja, re ti ku lo ci to zë, Ho well-jol ly kû ne liai ir làs te lës tai ki niai, ro dan tys hi posp le niz mà ar ba bluþ nies in fark tà, HbS, ku ris pa - tvir ti na mas at lie kant he mog lo bi no elek tro fo re zæ, tei gia mas he mo glo bi - no tir pu mo tes tas. Reikð mi niai þo dþiai: ane mi ja, he mog lo bi nas S, pjau tu vo for mos erit - ro ci tai, he mo li zë, va zo ok liu zi ja, la bo ra to ri në diag nos ti ka. ÁVADAS Pjau tu vi në ane mi ja pri ski ria ma pa - vel di mø struk tû ri niø he mog lo bi no - pa ti jø gru pei. He mog lo bi no pa ti jos tai su tri ki mai, kai pa kin ta he mog lo - bi no struk tû ra, funk ci ja ar ba su trin - ka he mog lo bi no ga my ba. Dël struk tû - ri niø po ky èiø glo bi no po li pep ti di në je gran di në je ga mi na mi pa to lo gi niai he - mo glo bi nai ar ba he mog lo bi no va rian - tai (pa vyz dþiui, HbS, HbC, HbD, HbE ir kt.). Ðios bûk lës daþ niau siai yra ágim tos, jø sun ku mas ávai ruo ja nuo be simp to miø, nu sta to mø tik la bo ra - to rið kai, iki vai siaus þû ties gim do je [1]. Nenormalaus hemoglobino specifinio defekto paieðkos buvo vaisingiausios 1956-ai siais, kai V. M. In gram tiksliai nustatë hemoglobino S amino - rûgð èiø se kà [2]. Ðiuo me tu jau þi no ma daugiau nei 750 struktûriðkai patolo - gi niø he mog lo bi nø. LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41) 21

2 Rëda Matuzevièienë, Asta Maèionienë HEMOGLOBINO STRUKTÛRA Emb rio ni niu, vai siaus lai ko tar piu, taip pat suaugusiø þmoniø kraujyje randami skirtingi hemoglobinai. He - moglobinas tai tetrameras, sudary - tas ið globino polipeptidiniø grandi - niø: po ros ti po gran di niø, su da ry tø ið 141 ami no rûgð ties, ir po ros ti po gran di niø (su da ry tø ið 146 ami no - rûgð èiø). Þmo gaus he mog lo bi nai yra ko duo - ja mi dvie jø ge nø gru piø; tipo globino genai yra 16-oje chro mo so mo je, o ti - po glo bi no ge nai 11-oje chro mo so mo - je. Pa grin di nio nor ma laus su au gu siø - jø he mog lo bi no, HbA, struk tû ra yra 2 2. HbF ( 2 2) vyrauja gestaciniu laikotarpiu, o HbA2 ( 2 2) sudaro ne - didelæ dalá suaugusiøjø hemoglobino. Kiek vie na glo bi no gran di në ap su - pa vienà hemo pusæ, susidedanèià ið proto por fi ri no IX þie do kar tu su vie nu dviva len tës ge le þies (Fe 2+ ) an glies ato - mu taip, kad de guo nis ga lë tø gráþ ta - mai pri si jung ti. Kiek vie na he mo pu së gali prijungti vienà deguonies moleku - læ. Tai gi, kiek vie na he mog lo bi no mo le - kulë gali perneðti iki keturiø deguo - nies molekuliø. Skir tin gø glo bi nø ami no rûgð èiø se kos yra la bai pa na ðios vie na á ki tà. Kiek vie na tu ri ant ri næ spi ra li næ struk tû rà. Dël tre ti nës glo bu li nës struktûros polinës (hidrofilinës) aminorûgðtys iðoriniame pavirðiuje padi - di na tir pu mà, o á vi dø nu kreip tos ne - po li nës gru pës su for muo ja hid ro fo bi næ ki ðe næ, ku rios vi du je yra he mas. Ket - virtinæ HbA struktûrà sudaro di - merai. ir grandines jungia daug tvirtø jungèiø. Visà tetramerà palaiko jung tys tarp vie no di me ro ti po gran - dinës ir ki to di me ro ne ti po gran di - nës. Tirpumas ir gráþtamas deguonies prijungimas dvi esminës hemoglobi - no savybës, kurios gali bûti sutrikdytos sergant hemoglobinopatija. Jos abi daugiausia priklauso nuo aminorûgðèiø hidrofilinio pavirðiaus. Hidrofobinës aminorûgðtys juosia hemo kiðenæ, dau giau sia his ti di nà F spi ra lë je, ir aminorûgðtis, formuojanèias 1 1 ir 2 2 jungtis. Mutacijos ðiuose balty - mo re gio nuo se le mia kli ni ki næ li gos raiðkà. APIBRËÞIMAS Pjautuvinë anemija autosominiu re - cesyviniu bûdu paveldima liga, kurià sukelia taðkinë mutacija globino ge - ne, kuris yra 11p15.4 chromosomoje. Ðio je vie to je ðeð to ji ami no rûgð tis glu - taminas yra pakeièiamas valinu [1]. Ði geno mutacija lemia struktûriðkai ne - nor ma laus HbS ga my bà. HbS yra pir - ma sis pa to lo gi nio he mog lo bi no va - riantas, kuriam nustatyta aminorûgðèiø se ka [2]. PAPLITIMAS PSO duo me ni mis, apie 5 % pa sau lio populiacijos yra ávairiø ágimtø hemoglo bi no va rian tø ne ðio to jai, kas met gims ta apie ávai riai pa þeis tø ho mo zi go tø ar ba he te ro zi go tø [2]. Pjautuvinë anemija daþniausia pa - veldima kraujo liga JAV, kuria serga ame ri kie èiø ar ba 1 ið 500 Af ri - kos amerikieèiø. Ði liga yra didelio ser - gamumo ir mirtingumo Afrikoje prie - þastis, taip pat kiekvienoje populiaci - joje, kur migruoja Afrikos gyventojai, Vidurþemio jûros regione, Viduriniuo - se Ry tuo se, Indijoje [2]. Be homozigotinës HbSS (pjautuvinës ane mi jos), kai 100 % yra ga mi na - mas HbS, þi no mi ne ma þiau kaip pen - ki kiti ligà sukeliantys genotipai: HbS-beta-0 talasemija sunki, fenotipiðkai beveik neatskiriama nuo pjautuvinës anemijos. Pacientas yra dvigubas heterozigotas HbS ir beta-0 talasemijai; HbSC liga vidutinio sunkumo klinika. Pacientas yra dvigubas heterozigotas HbS ir HbC; HbS/paveldima fetalinio hemoglobino (HbF) persistencija lengva ar - ba besimptomë forma; HbS/HbE sin dro mas re ta ir leng va for ma; Re ti de ri niai: HbS kar tu su HbD Los An ge les, HbO Arab, G-Phi l a del p - hia ir kt. Nors Lie tu vo je ði li ga re ta ir at - veþ ti në, bet dël þmoniø migracijos ið di de lio pa pli ti mo vie tø he mog lo bi no sutrikimø bus nustatoma vis daþniau tose ðalyse, kur anksèiau jø nebuvæ. PATOGENEZË Li gos pa to ge ne zæ le mia pa si kei tu si erit ro ci tø struk tû ra ir funk ci ja. Kaip jau minëta, hemoglobinas S atsiranda dël vie nos ami no rûgð ties pa kei ti mo kita (glutamino valinu), dël ðios tað - kinës mutacijos beta globino gene su - sidaro alpha2/betas2 hemoglobino tet - ra me ras. He mog lo bi nas S, ati da væs au di niams de guo ná, tam pa de ok si- HbS, vyksta deoksi-hbs polimerizaci - ja (1 pav.) [3]. HbS po li me rai pluoð tais nu së da ir deformuoja eritrocitus, sutei kia jiems pjau tu vo for mà. Ðie ri gi - dið ki, de for muo ti erit ro ci tai yra ne - lanks tûs, to dël ákliû na smul kio se kraujagyslëse ir jas uþkemða. Tai su - kelia audiniø iðemijà ar infarktà. Pa grin di niai pjau tu vi niø làs te liø ligos patologiniai procesai yra hemoli - zinë anemija ir kraujagysliø uþsikim - ðimas (vazookliuzija) [2]. Vienas ið me - chanizmø, lemianèiø eritrocitø ástrigi - mà mikrocirkuliacijoje, yra sumaþëjæs jø lankstumas. Ástrigæ eritrocitai yra suardomi, dël to sumaþëja jø gyvavi - mo truk më. Taip pat pjau tu vi nës làs - telës yra linkusios prilipti prie endote - lio làsteliø. In vi tro tyrimai rodo, kad tokias làsteles aktyviai atpaþásta mo - nocitai ir makrofagai, todël tikëtina, kad vienas ið anemijà lemianèiø veiksniø yra eritrofagocitozë. Taip pat ima veik ti ir ok si da ci niai me cha niz mai. Pjautuviniø làsteliø membranose yra daug su membrana susijusio hemoch - romo, kuris sukelia membranos kom - ponentø autooksidacijà. Pjau tu vi në ane mi ja pa si reið kia skausmo epizodais (krizëmis) dël ávai - riø organø kraujagysliø okliuzijos, lë - tine hemolizine anemija ir sunkiomis (ypaè in kap su liuo tø mik ro or ga niz mø, pvz., pneu mo ko kø) in fek ci jo mis, kar tu esant trom bo ziø su kel tai asp le ni jai. Heterozigotinë Hb S forma paprastai niekuo nepasireiðkia, iðskyrus ðlapi - mo koncentracijos sutrikimà izoste - nu ri jà. LA BO RA TO RI NË DIAG NOS TI KA La bo ra to ri nës diag nos ti kos me to das parenkamas pagal ligonio amþiø. Bû - tø galima iðskirti prenatalinës diag - nos ti kos me to dus, nau ja gi miø ty ri - mus ir paaugliø bei suaugusiøjø tyri - mus [4]. At ran ki në pre na ta li në diag - nostika, naujagimiø atrankiniai tyri - mai tu ri pras mæ tik di de lio li gos pa pli - ti mo ge og ra fi në se zo no se, to dël pir - miausia apþvelgsime suaugusiø þmo - 1 pav. He mog lo bi no po li me ri za ci ja. Virðuje hemoglobinas esant didelei de - guonies koncentracijai, apaèioje de - oksigenacijos sàlygomis Fig. 1. HbA and HbS un der con di tions of high (abo ve) and low (be low) ox y - gen concentrations 22 LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41)

3 Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika 2 pav. Paciento, serganèio hemoglobinopatija S, kraujo tyrimas automatiniu hematologiniu analizatoriumi Fig. 2. Abnormalities of the complete blood cell count of the patient with HbS disease 3 pav. Paciento, serganèio hemoglobinopatija S, morfologinis kraujo tyrimas Fig. 3. Blood cell microscopy results of the petient with HbS disease LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41) 23

4 Rëda Matuzevièienë, Asta Maèionienë 4 pav. VULSK paciento, serganèio hemoglobinopatija S, hemoglobino celiuliozës acetato elektroforezës tyrimas Fig. 4. Cellulose acetate electrophoretogram of the patient with sickle cell ane - mia 5 pav. Pacientø, serganèiø hemoglobinopatija S, hemoglobino tirpumo tyri - mas Fig. 5. Hemoglobin solubility test of the patient with HbS disease niø, ser gan èiø pjau tu vi ne ane mi ja, la - boratorinius tyrimus. Tyrimas pradedamas nuo hemato - loginio ir mikroskopinio kraujo tyri - mo. Su hemoglobinopatija S gali bûti su si jæ to kie au to ma ti nio he ma to lo gi - nio kraujo tyrimo pokyèiai (2 pav.): ane mi ja, re ti ku lo ci to zë, leu ko ci to zë, neut ro fi li ja, trom bo ci to zë, pa di dë jæs erit ro ci tø pa si skirs ty mo plo tas (RDW). Mor fo lo gi niu krau jo ty ri mu (3 pav.) aptinkami ðie pokyèiai: pjau - tuvinës làstelës (pjautuvo formos erit - rocitai), polichromatofilija (dël retikulocitozës), Howell Jolly kûneliai ir làstelës taikiniai, rodantys hipospleniz - mà ar bluþnies infarktà, gigantiniai trombocitai. He mo li zæ ro do kai ku rie bio che mi - niai tyrimai: hiperbilirubinemija (dël ne kon ju guo to he mog lo bi no), LDH (lak tat de hid ro ge na zës) kie kio pa di dë - jimas serume, haptoglobino sumaþëji - mas. Taip pat galimi kiti pokyèiai, ro - dantys organø veiklos nepakankamumà: serumo aminotransferaziø akty - vumo padidëjimas, ðarminës fosfata - zës, serumo kreatinino padaugëjimas. Áta rus he mog lo bi no pa ti jà, rei ka - lingi diagnozæ patvirtinantys labora - toriniai tyrimai: 1. He mog lo bi no elek tro fo re zë ðar - miniame (ph 8.4) celiuliozës acetato ge ly je. 2. He mog lo bi no elek tro fo re zë rûgð - tiniame (ph 6.2) citrato agaro gelyje. 3. He mog lo bi no tir pu mo ty ri mas. 4. He mog lo bi no plo nas luoks në izo - e lek tri nio fo ku sa vi mo elek tro fo re zë ge ly je. 5. He mog lo bi no efektyvioji skys - èiø chro ma tografija (angl. HPLC High per for mance liq uid chro ma tog - ra phy). 6. He mog lo bi no ge nø se kos ty ri - mai. Ce liu lio zës ace ta to elek tro fo re zë ðarminiame (ph 8,4) gelyje yra stan - dar ti nis metodas, kuriuo hemoglobinas S atskiriamas nuo kitø hemoglobi - no va rian tø. Ðar mi nia me tir pa le he - mog lo bi no molekulës ágauna neigiamà krûvá ir elektriniame lauke juda link ano do. Ta èiau HbS, HbG ir HbD elek - tro fo re zi nis jud ru mas su tam pa. No - rint at skir ti HbS nuo HbD ir HbG, rei - kia pa pil do mai at lik ti cit ra to aga ro elek tro fo rezæ rûgðtiniame (ph 6,2) ge - lyje. Ðie metodai turi daugiau istorinæ ver tæ. He moglobino tirpumo tyrimas (pa - vyzdþiui, Sic kle dex) taip pat pa dë tø at skir ti HbD ir HbG nuo HbS, nes tik HbS precipituotø atliekant ðá tyrimà. Tyrimo metu ardomi eritrocitai. Atsipalaidavæs hemoglobinas S yra netirpus koncentruotame 2,3 M fosfatiniame buferiame tirpale. Deoksihemoglobino S polimerai nepraleidþia ðviesos, tir pa las tam pa drums tas (5 pav.). Ðis tyrimas yra naudingas atrankai, kai þmonës tiriami didelio ðios ligos papli - timo vietose. Tyrimas gali bûti klai - din gai tei gia mas, kai yra daug Hein zo kû ne liø, esant ne sta bi liam he mog lo bi - nui po sple nek to mi jos, taip pat dël plazmos baltymø precipitacijos. Klai - dingai neigiamas tyrimas gali bûti dël labai maþo hemoglobino S kiekio sergant sunkia anemija [5]. IZOELEKTRINIO FOKUSAVIMO ELEKTROFOREZË Izo e lek tri nis fo ku sa vi mas yra su dë - tingesnë elektroforezës forma, kai suku ria mas ph gra dien tas (ph nuo 3 iki 6 pav. Pacientø, serganèiø hemoglobinopatija S, hemoglobino izoelektrinio foku - savimo elektroforezës tyrimas Fig. 6. Isoelectric focusing electrophoresis of the patient with hemoglobin S disea se 24 LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41)

5 Pjautuvinës anemijos laboratorinë diagnostika Summary LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS OF SICKLE CELL ANE MIA Rëda Matuzevièienë, Asta Maèionienë 7 pav. Pacientø, serganèiø hemoglobinopatija S, hemoglobino efektyviosios skysèiø chromatografijos tyrimas Fig. 7. HPLC (angl. High per for mance liq uid chro ma tog ra phy) of the pa tient with HbS di s e a se 10). Hemoglobinas, kaip ir kiti balty - mai, yra amfoteriðkas ir gali ágauti tei - giamà arba neigiamà krûvá (priklau - so mai nuo ph). Esant tam tik ram ph, baltymas neteks krûvio ir sustos gelyje tam tik ro je elek tros lau ko vie to je. Ta vieta ir vadinama baltymo izoelek - tri niu tað ku. Izo e lek tri nis fo ku sa vi - mas naudingas naujagimiø tyrimams, kai hemoglobino kiekis yra maþas. HPLC (angl. High per for mance liquid chro ma tog ra phy) me to do ski - riamoji geba yra panaði á izoelektrinio fokusavimo, tik tyrimas yra daug grei - LITERATÛRA 1. Kasper, Braunwald, Fauci, Hauser, Longo. Jameson Har ri son s prin ci ples of internal medicine. 16 th ed. McGraw- Hill, Scriver CR, Beaudet AL, Sly WS, Valle D, Childs B, Kinzler KW, et al. The met a bolic and mo lec u lar bases of in her ited dis ease. 7 th ed. McGraw-Hill; p , 3430, Balsys J. Anemijos. Vilnius: VU lei dyk - la, Vichinsky E, Mahoney D, Gar cia- Prats J, Schrier S, Landaw S, Kim M. tesnis ir patogesnis, labiau tinka at - rankinei diagnostikai (7 pav.). DNR ANA LI ZË He mog lo bino genø sekoskaita (angl. se quenc ing) leidþia identifikuoti tikslià globino geno mutacijà. Analizæ gali - ma atlikti naudojant tiesioginæ sekos kaità arba naudojant aleliui specifi - nius oli go nuk le o ti dus. Gauta: Priimta spaudai: Di ag no sis of sickle cell syn dromes. Prieiga per internetà: < demo/index.html>. 5. McPherson RA, Pincus MR. Henry s clinical diagnosis and management by lab o ra tory meth ods. 21 st ed. Saunders, Burtis C, Ash wood E. Tietz fun da men - tals of clin i cal chem is try. 5 th ed. W. B. Saunders com pany, Sickle-cell ane mia, also called sicklecell dis ease, is a he red i tary dis or der in which ab nor mal he mo glo bin (HbS) within the red blood cells causes the cells to take on ab nor mal sickle shapes. He mo glo bin S re sults from the sub - sti tu tion of a valine for glutamic acid of the beta glo bin chain which pro duces a he mo glo bin tetramer that is poorly sol - u ble when deoxygenated. He mo glo bin poly mer iza tion, changes in red cell mem brane struc ture and func tion de - creases the abil ity of the he mo glo bin to transport oxygen throughout the body, causes hemolysis and vasooclusion. Mul ti ple vasooclusion events and chronic ane mia cause car diac, pul mo - nary, gen i to uri nary, sceletal, neu ro - logic, oc u lar and dermatologic dis or - ders. One com pli ca tion is phe nom ena of autosplenectomy. Be cause of this, these pa tients have in creased sus cep ti - bil ity to in fec tions. The se ver ity of the dis ease varies from individual to individual and between ethnic groups. There are var i ous sickling dis or - ders caused by more than 750 struc - tural he mo glo bin vari ants but most of them are rare and of no clin i cal or hematologic sig nif i cance. He mo glo bin struc ture, lab o ra tory di ag no sis of pa tients with sickle cell dis ease will be re viewed here. The main lab o ra tory fea tures of sickle cell ane mia in clude vari able ane mia, reti - cu lo citosis, the pres ence of Howell- Jolly bod ies and tar get cells in di cat ing hyposplenism or splenic in farc tion, HbS on he mo glo bin elec tro pho re sis and a positive solubility test. Keywords: ane mia, he mo glo bin S, sickle cells, hemolysis, vasooclusion, lab o ra tory di ag no sis. LABORATORINË MEDICINA 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41) 25

A Sound Track to Reading

A Sound Track to Reading A Sound Track to Reading Blending Flashcards Prepared by Donald L Potter June 1, 2018 Mr. Potter prepared these cards to be used with Sister Monica Foltzer s advanced intensive phonics program and reader,

More information

Neurodegeneracinëmis ligomis serganèiø pacientø demografiniø ir klinikiniø rodikliø palyginimas

Neurodegeneracinëmis ligomis serganèiø pacientø demografiniø ir klinikiniø rodikliø palyginimas Originalûs moksliniai darbai Neurodegeneracinëmis ligomis serganèiø pacientø demografiniø ir klinikiniø rodikliø palyginimas M. Þilionytë* J. Savickaitë* R. Balnytë** *Lietuvos sveikatos mokslø universiteto

More information

Intrasmegeninë kraujosruva skirtingose amþiaus grupëse: rizikos veiksniai, iðeitys ir prognozë

Intrasmegeninë kraujosruva skirtingose amþiaus grupëse: rizikos veiksniai, iðeitys ir prognozë Intrasmegeninë kraujosruva skirtingose amþiaus grupëse: rizikos veiksniai, iðeitys ir prognozë A. Sabestinaitë* D. Jatuþis** I. Slautaitë*** A. Gavrilova** R. Masiliûnas** B. Viesulaitë**** D. Macytë*****

More information

Originalûs moksliniai darbai. Miego sutrikimai Parkinsono ligos metu. R. Kaladytë-Lokominienë* E. Audronytë** V. Budrys*

Originalûs moksliniai darbai. Miego sutrikimai Parkinsono ligos metu. R. Kaladytë-Lokominienë* E. Audronytë** V. Budrys* Originalûs moksliniai darbai Miego sutrikimai Parkinsono ligos metu R. Kaladytë-Lokominienë* E. Audronytë** V. Budrys* *Vilniaus universiteto Medicinos fakulteto Neurologijos ir neurochirurgijos klinika;

More information

Pilocitinë astrocitoma: klinikinis atvejis

Pilocitinë astrocitoma: klinikinis atvejis Pilocitinë astrocitoma: klinikinis atvejis S. Vëlyvytë R. Gleiznienë Kauno medicinos universiteto Radiologijos klinika Santrauka. Pi lo ci ti në ast ro ci to ma tai lë tai au gan tis I (pa gal PSO kla

More information

Reguliaciniø T làsteliø formavimosi ir apoptozës ypatumai sergant lëtine B limfocitø limfoleukemija

Reguliaciniø T làsteliø formavimosi ir apoptozës ypatumai sergant lëtine B limfocitø limfoleukemija MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2010, t. 12, Nr. 4(48), p. 219 228. Reguliaciniø T làsteliø formavimosi ir apoptozës ypatumai sergant lëtine B limfocitø limfoleukemija

More information

Dis ease trans mis sion is one of se ri ous com pli ca tions of the blood trans fu sion. Stored blood and blood prod ucts may con tain vi rus-in

Dis ease trans mis sion is one of se ri ous com pli ca tions of the blood trans fu sion. Stored blood and blood prod ucts may con tain vi rus-in Dis ease trans mis sion is one of se ri ous com pli ca tions of the blood trans fu sion. Stored blood and blood prod ucts may con tain vi rus-in fected cells which can not be de tected be - cause of the

More information

Insulino rezistentiðkumas esant nëðtumui ir gestaciniam diabetui

Insulino rezistentiðkumas esant nëðtumui ir gestaciniam diabetui MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2009, t. 11, Nr. 1(41), p. 38 42. Insulino rezistentiðkumas esant nëðtumui ir gestaciniam diabetui Daiva Aukselytë 1 Jûratë

More information

Galektinas-3 naujas fibrozës ir ðirdies nepakankamumo progresavimo þymuo

Galektinas-3 naujas fibrozës ir ðirdies nepakankamumo progresavimo þymuo MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2011, t. 13, Nr. 4(52), p. 205 211. Galektinas-3 naujas fibrozës ir ðirdies nepakankamumo progresavimo þymuo Dainius Daunoravièius

More information

Fizikiniø ir imuniniø veiksniø reikðmë galvos smegenø insulto rizikai

Fizikiniø ir imuniniø veiksniø reikðmë galvos smegenø insulto rizikai Fizikiniø ir imuniniø veiksniø reikðmë galvos smegenø insulto rizikai L. Tamaðauskienë* D. Rastenytë** B. Ðitkauskienë* *Lietuvos sveikatos mokslø universitetas, Medicinos akademija, Pulmonologijos ir

More information

Matrikso metaloproteinazës virusinës ðirdies ligos patogenezëje

Matrikso metaloproteinazës virusinës ðirdies ligos patogenezëje MOKSLAS, TEORIJA IR PRAKTIKA SCIENCE, THEORY & PRACTICE Laboratorinë medicina. 2012, t. 14, Nr. 4(56), p. 224 228. Matrikso metaloproteinazës virusinës ðirdies ligos patogenezëje Dainius Daunoravièius

More information

General terms and conditions of purchase

General terms and conditions of purchase Fon: +49 (0) 8654 487-0 Fax: +49 (0) 8654 487-968 Mail: Web: General terms and conditions of purchase Section 1 - Area of applicability The ge ne ral terms and con di ti ons of purcha se of SAH shall ap

More information

Theme song for the 2018 Los Angeles Religious Education Congress Rise Up! Levántate! A/E. j œ. œ œ. Œ œ œ. Dios te. œ œ œ œ

Theme song for the 2018 Los Angeles Religious Education Congress Rise Up! Levántate! A/E. j œ. œ œ. Œ œ œ. Dios te. œ œ œ œ Theme sog for the 2018 Los Ageles Religious ducatio Cogress Up! vátate! ditio 0140629 Based o zekiel 7:1214; Romas 8:8 11; oh 11:1 45 stela GarcíaLópez ad Rodolfo López & & & & & & INTRO (q = ca 124) (o)

More information

Simple Songs for Modern Life

Simple Songs for Modern Life Full Score PRS Foundation Commission for Juice Vocal Ensemble Gabriel Prokofiev Sile Songs for Modern Life for Vocal trio (SSA) 2009 by Gabriel Prokofiev - Mute Song Ltd. 1 Albion Place, London WC6 0QT

More information

Haemoglobinopathies case studies 11 th Annual Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia Conference October 2017

Haemoglobinopathies case studies 11 th Annual Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia Conference October 2017 Haemoglobinopathies case studies 11 th Annual Sickle Cell and Thalassaemia Conference 11 13 October 2017 Chris Lambert Haematology Service Delivery Manager Viapath Laboratories Kings College Hospital HUMAN

More information

Kelio sànario meniskø klinikinë anatomija: aktualûs klausimai

Kelio sànario meniskø klinikinë anatomija: aktualûs klausimai MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2012, t. 14, Nr. 4(56), p. 189 201. Kelio sànario meniskø klinikinë anatomija: aktualûs klausimai Vytautas Tutkus Janina Tutkuvienë Santrauka Ne pai

More information

EF FECT OF CHEM I CALS ON SHELF LIFE AND QUAL ITY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava) FRUITS CV. AP PLE COL OUR

EF FECT OF CHEM I CALS ON SHELF LIFE AND QUAL ITY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava) FRUITS CV. AP PLE COL OUR HortFlora Research Spectrum, 1(3): 220-224 (2012) ISSN : 2250-2823 EF FECT OF CHEM I CALS ON SHELF LIFE AND QUAL ITY OF GUAVA (Psidium guajava) FRUITS CV. AP PLE COL OUR Praveen Kumar Nishad, Balaji Vikram

More information

Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose

Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2009, t. 11, Nr. 3(43), p. 124 128. Mikroskopiniai grybai, paplitæ Vilniaus miesto gyvenamosiose ir darbo patalpose Loreta Levinskaitë Algimantas

More information

25-hidroksi-vitamino D ir endotelio disfunkcijos bioþymenø sàsajos

25-hidroksi-vitamino D ir endotelio disfunkcijos bioþymenø sàsajos MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2012, t. 14, Nr. 3(55), p. 115 129. 25-hidroksi-vitamino D ir endotelio disfunkcijos bioþymenø sàsajos Andrius Bleizgys Virginijus Ðapoka Santrauka

More information

ACCESSIBILITY CHAPTER 11

ACCESSIBILITY CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 11 ACCESSIBILITY SECTION 1101 GENERAL 1101.1 Scope. The pro vi sions of this chap ter and Ap pen dix E shall con trol the de sign and con struc tion of fa cil i ties for ac ces - si bil ity to

More information

Detection of TNF Blockers and Anti-drug s Antibodies Levels: a Comparison of Two Commercially Available Assays

Detection of TNF Blockers and Anti-drug s Antibodies Levels: a Comparison of Two Commercially Available Assays MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 14, t. 16, Nr. 4(64), p. 17 18. Detection of TNF Blockers and Anti-drug s Antibodies Levels: a Comparison of Two Commercially Available Assays Inesa

More information

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE II

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE II COURSE DESCRIPTION The second of three courses in the Herb Formulae series. Categories covered in Formulae II include the Tonify Qi and Blood, Regulate Qi, Invigorate the Blood, Stop Bleeding, Stabilize

More information

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems 10 Cardiovascular and atic Systems Cardiology The medical specialty of cardiology encompasses the treatment of heart disease. Generally, three types of cardiology specialists provide medical care: the

More information

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE I

EMPEROR'S COLLEGE MTOM COURSE SYLLABUS HERB FORMULAE I COURSE DESCRIPTION The first of three courses in the Herb Formulae series. These courses can be taken in any order. The Herb Formulae series analyzes the functions, ingredients, and properties of approximately

More information

De voted to Prof. Pavel Povinec 65-th an ni ver sary. 222 Rn in wa ter are per formed mainly in the con text of po ta ble wa ter,

De voted to Prof. Pavel Povinec 65-th an ni ver sary. 222 Rn in wa ter are per formed mainly in the con text of po ta ble wa ter, The nat u ral ra dio ac tiv ity of wa ter is de ter mined by a con tent of dis solved solid and gas eous nat u ral radionuclides, mainly by 4 K, 238 U, 234 U, 232 Th, 226 Ra and 222 Rn. 222 Rn is an in

More information

Risk Fac tors and Sur gi cal Prog no sis in Pa tients with In fra-re nal Ab dom i nal Aor tic Aneurysms

Risk Fac tors and Sur gi cal Prog no sis in Pa tients with In fra-re nal Ab dom i nal Aor tic Aneurysms Original Article run ning Acta Cardiol Sin 2009;25:91 7 Vascular Intervention Risk Fac tors and Sur gi cal Prog no sis in Pa tients with In fra-re nal Ab dom i nal Aor tic Aneurysms Kuo-Chen Lee, 1,2 Rob

More information

Radiological diagnostics of pleura and mediastinum invasion in lung cancer patients

Radiological diagnostics of pleura and mediastinum invasion in lung cancer patients ACTA MEDICA LITUANICA. 2005. VOLUME 12 No. 2. P. 68 72 Lietuvos mokslø akademija, 2005 68 Lietuvos mokslø akademijos leidykla, 2005 Radiological diagnostics of pleura and mediastinum invasion in lung cancer

More information

Eksperimentinis kiaulës galvos smegenø iðemijos modelis

Eksperimentinis kiaulës galvos smegenø iðemijos modelis MOKSLO DARBAI SCIENTIFIC PAPERS Laboratorinë medicina. 2013, t. 15, Nr. 4(60), p. 194 198. Eksperimentinis kiaulës galvos smegenø iðemijos modelis Olga Suchadolskienë 1 Þilvinas Dambrauskas 2 Vincentas

More information

This system consists of the heart (cardi/o) and blood vessels (vascular). It is this system

This system consists of the heart (cardi/o) and blood vessels (vascular). It is this system SECTION 8 CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM This system consists of the heart (cardi/o) and blood vessels (vascular). It is this system that allows blood to travel through the body. The heart works as a pump to keep

More information

Rapid Quantitation of Hemoglobin S by Isoelectric Focusing*

Rapid Quantitation of Hemoglobin S by Isoelectric Focusing* ANNALS OF CLINICAL AND LABORATORY SCIENCE, Vol. 24, No. 5 Copyright 1994, Institute for Clinical Science, Inc. Rapid Quantitation of Hemoglobin S by Isoelectric Focusing* M. NARAHARI REDDY, Ph.D. and RALPH

More information

Adequacy of Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsies: The Doc tor and the Pa tient Make a Dif fer ence*

Adequacy of Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsies: The Doc tor and the Pa tient Make a Dif fer ence* Pol J Pathol 2005, 56, 4, 187 195 PL ISSN 1233-9687 Zbigniew Rudzki, Tomasz Party³a, Krzysztof Okoñ, Jerzy Stachura Adequacy of Trephine Bone Marrow Biopsies: The Doc tor and the Pa tient Make a Dif fer

More information

Thin Film PV Technologies CIGS PV Technology

Thin Film PV Technologies CIGS PV Technology Thin Film PV Technologies CIGS PV Technology Week 5.3 Arno Smets CIGS NiA1 MgF 2 TCO (ZnO:Al) TCO (intrinsic ZnO) CdS (n-type) CuInSe 2 (p-type) Mo Glass CIGS IV- semiconductors: III- V semiconductors:

More information

TheEffectofArtificialToothMaterialson StressDistributioninCompleteDentures

TheEffectofArtificialToothMaterialson StressDistributioninCompleteDentures ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA TheEffectofArtificialToothMaterialson StressDistributioninCompleteDentures Oğuz ERASLAN, a Özgür İNAN, a Gürcan ESKİTAŞCIOĞLU a a Department of Prosthodontics, Selçuk University, Faculty

More information

Lipid-pro tein in ter ac tions are of a fun da men tal im por tance for un der stand ing both struc - tural in teg rity and func tions of bi o log i

Lipid-pro tein in ter ac tions are of a fun da men tal im por tance for un der stand ing both struc - tural in teg rity and func tions of bi o log i Lipid-pro tein in ter ac tions are of a fun da men tal im por tance for un der stand ing both struc - tural in teg rity and func tions of bi o log i cal mem branes. Among mem brane pro teins, the in -

More information

Year 9HPE Health Assignment Criteria Key words

Year 9HPE Health Assignment Criteria Key words Year 9HPE Health Assignment Criteria Key words "A" com pre hen sive 1. Knowledge and Understanding Criteria 1. of large scope; covering or involving much; inclusive: a comprehensive study of world affairs.

More information

Leptin as an InflammatoryMarker in Dialysis Patients

Leptin as an InflammatoryMarker in Dialysis Patients ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA Leptin as an InflammatoryMarker in Dialysis Patients Gürsel YILDIZ, MD, a Abdülkerim YILMAZ, MD, b Naim NUR, MD, c Hüseyin AYDIN, d Mansur KAYATAŞ, MD a Departments of a Nephrology,

More information

Abnormal One-Hour 50-Gram Glucose Challenge Test and Perinatal Outcomes

Abnormal One-Hour 50-Gram Glucose Challenge Test and Perinatal Outcomes ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA Abnormal One-Hour 50-Gram Glucose Challenge Test and Perinatal Outcomes Murat ÖZEKİNCİ, MD, a İnanç MENDİLCİOĞLU, MD, a Murat İNEL, MD, a Mehmet ŞİMŞEK, MD, a Kemal Hakan GÜLKESEN b

More information

CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated FoodandWater FollowingaNuclearEmergency

CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated FoodandWater FollowingaNuclearEmergency Health Canada Santé Canada CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated FoodandWater FollowingaNuclearEmergency GuidelinesandRationale CanadianGuidelines fortherestrictionof RadioactivelyContaminated

More information

Good Neu ro log i cal Out come Af ter Hypoxic-ischemic Coma Caused by Se vere Postpartum Hem or rhage: Three Case Re ports and Lit er a ture Review

Good Neu ro log i cal Out come Af ter Hypoxic-ischemic Coma Caused by Se vere Postpartum Hem or rhage: Three Case Re ports and Lit er a ture Review Good Neu ro log i cal Out come Af ter Hypoxic-ischemic Coma Caused by Se vere Postpartum Hem or rhage: Three Case Re ports and Lit er a ture Review K. Vrotniakaitë* R. Jacevièiûtë* V. Rudaitis** D. Jatuþis***

More information

Effects of Gamma Ra di a tion on Various Polyimides

Effects of Gamma Ra di a tion on Various Polyimides Jour nal of the Chi nese Chem i cal So ci ety, 2000, 47, 583-588 583 Effects of Gamma Ra di a tion on Various Polyimides Dan iel Chun-Hung Liu a ( ), Der-Jang Liaw b ( ), Been-Yang Liaw b ( ), Chih-Hung

More information

Vaikø nefritinio ir nefrozinio sindromø diferencinë diagnostika

Vaikø nefritinio ir nefrozinio sindromø diferencinë diagnostika 64 Vaikø nefritinio ir nefrozinio sindromø diferencinë diagnostika Kauno medicinos universiteto Vaikø ligø klinika Raktaþodþiai: ûminis postreptokokinis glomerulonefritas, steroidams jautrus nefrozinis

More information

The prevalence of malocclusion among 7 15-year-old Lithuanian schoolchildren

The prevalence of malocclusion among 7 15-year-old Lithuanian schoolchildren The prevalence of malocclusion among 7 15-year-old Lithuanian schoolchildren 147 Department of Orthodontics, Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania Key words: malocclusion; prevalence. Summary. The epidemiological

More information

Genetic Modifiers of Sickle Cell Disease Severity. Kunle Adekile, MD, PhD Professor Department of Pediatrics Kuwait University

Genetic Modifiers of Sickle Cell Disease Severity. Kunle Adekile, MD, PhD Professor Department of Pediatrics Kuwait University Genetic Modifiers of Sickle Cell Disease Severity Kunle Adekile, MD, PhD Professor Department of Pediatrics Kuwait University Outline Hb Molecule and Genetic control of globin synthesis Pathophysiology

More information

Occupational therapy for patients with spinal cord injury in early rehabilitation

Occupational therapy for patients with spinal cord injury in early rehabilitation 852 Occupational therapy for patients with spinal cord injury in early rehabilitation Department of Rehabilitation, Kaunas University of Medicine, Lithuania Key words: spinal cord injury, rehabilitation,

More information

HEMOGLOBIN ELECTROPHORESIS DR ARASH ALGHASI SHAFA HOSPITAL-AHWAZ

HEMOGLOBIN ELECTROPHORESIS DR ARASH ALGHASI SHAFA HOSPITAL-AHWAZ HEMOGLOBIN ELECTROPHORESIS DR ARASH ALGHASI SHAFA HOSPITAL-AHWAZ Hemoglobin Hemoglobin (Hb), protein constituting 1/3 of the red blood cells Each red cell has 640 million molecules of Hb sites in the cells:

More information

Results of Vocoder Evaluation in Japan

Results of Vocoder Evaluation in Japan AMCP/WGD10-WP9 AERONAUTICAL MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS PANEL (AMCP) Working Group D Hawaii, U.S.A, January 19-28, 1999 Agenda Item : Vocoder Selection Results of Vocoder Evaluation in Japan Presented by T.

More information

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA DUE TO ABNORMAL HEMOGLOBIN SYNTHESIS

HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA DUE TO ABNORMAL HEMOGLOBIN SYNTHESIS Hemolytic Anemia Due to Abnormal Hemoglobin Synthesis MODULE 19 HEMOLYTIC ANEMIA DUE TO ABNORMAL HEMOGLOBIN SYNTHESIS 19.1 INTRODUCTION There are two main mechanisms by which anaemia is produced (a) Thalassemia:

More information

Antiandrogens have been used to treat ad vanced. Antiandrogen-associated Hepatotoxicity in the Man age ment of Ad vanced Pros tate Can cer

Antiandrogens have been used to treat ad vanced. Antiandrogen-associated Hepatotoxicity in the Man age ment of Ad vanced Pros tate Can cer Orig i nal Article J Chin Med Assoc 2003;66:735-740 Antiandrogen-associated Hepatotoxicity in the Man age ment of Ad vanced Pros tate Can cer Al pha DY Lin Kuang-Kuo Chen Alex TL Lin Yen-Hwa Chang Howard

More information

QUAL I TA TIVE EF FECT OF WRAP PING AND CUSH ION ING MA TE RI - ALS ON GUAVA FRUITS DUR ING STOR AGE

QUAL I TA TIVE EF FECT OF WRAP PING AND CUSH ION ING MA TE RI - ALS ON GUAVA FRUITS DUR ING STOR AGE HortFlora Research Spectrum, 1(4): 318-322 (2012) ISSN : 2250-2823 QUAL I TA TIVE EF FECT OF WRAP PING AND CUSH ION ING MA TE RI - ALS ON GUAVA FRUITS DUR ING STOR AGE Deepak Chandra and Rajesh Kumar De

More information

Self-Re ported Mem ory for Abuse Depends Upon Victim-Perpetrator Re la tion ship

Self-Re ported Mem ory for Abuse Depends Upon Victim-Perpetrator Re la tion ship Self-Re ported Mem ory for Abuse Depends Upon Victim-Perpetrator Re la tion ship Jennifer J. Freyd, PhD Anne P. DePrince, PhD Eileen L. Zurbriggen, PhD ABSTRACT. We pres ent pre lim i nary re sults from

More information

ANAL Y SIS OF -HYDROXYBUTYRATE (GHB) AND -BUTYROLACTONE (GBL) IN LIQ UIDS PER FORMED AT NA TIONAL LAB O RA TORY OF FO REN SIC SCI ENCE (SKL), SWEDEN

ANAL Y SIS OF -HYDROXYBUTYRATE (GHB) AND -BUTYROLACTONE (GBL) IN LIQ UIDS PER FORMED AT NA TIONAL LAB O RA TORY OF FO REN SIC SCI ENCE (SKL), SWEDEN ANAL Y SIS OF -HYDROXYBUTYRATE (GHB) AND -BUTYROLACTONE (GBL) IN LIQ UIDS PER FORMED AT NA TIONAL LAB O RA TORY OF FO REN SIC SCI ENCE (SKL), SWEDEN Per LUNDQUIST National Laboratory of Forensic Science

More information

Drug policy in Poland time for a change

Drug policy in Poland time for a change No. 13/110 June 2010 THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC AFFAIRS INSTYTUT SPRAW PUBLICZNYCH & Opinions Drug policy in Poland time for a change Ewelina KuŸmicz Drug possession is a prohibited act liable to prosecution

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS

SUPPLEMENTARY ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS SUPPLEMENTARY ACCESSIBILITY REQUIREMENTS The provisions contained in this appendix are not mandatory unless specifically referenced in the adopting ordinance. SECTION E101 GENERAL E101.1 Scope. The provisions

More information

Dong Da - Hanoï Hanoï Date submitted to OIE 11/04/2014

Dong Da - Hanoï Hanoï Date submitted to OIE 11/04/2014 Follow-up report No.17 Report reference:, Reference OIE : 15105, Report Date : 11/04/2014, Country : Vietnam Report Summary Name of sender of the report Dr Dong Pham Van Telephone +84 4 38 69 42 08 Position

More information

Exercise during hemodialysis

Exercise during hemodialysis Clin i cal Nephrology, Vol. 61 Suppl. 1/2004 (S26-S30) Exercise during hemodialysis A.E. Daul 1, R.F. Schäfers 2, K. Daul 1 and T. Philipp 2 Orig i nal 2004 Dustri-Verlag Dr. K. Feistle ISSN 0301-0430

More information

TRƯƠ NG ĐH Y DƯƠ C CẦN THƠ KHOA Y TẾ CÔNG CỘNG BM DI CH TÊ HO C BS. TRẦN NGUYỄN DU

TRƯƠ NG ĐH Y DƯƠ C CẦN THƠ KHOA Y TẾ CÔNG CỘNG BM DI CH TÊ HO C BS. TRẦN NGUYỄN DU TRƯƠ NG ĐH Y DƯƠ C CẦN THƠ KHOA Y TẾ CÔNG CỘNG BM DI CH TÊ HO C BS. TRẦN NGUYỄN DU MỤC TIÊU 1. Nêu đươ c li ch sư pha t triê n di ch HIV/AIDS, đă c điê m ti nh hi nh va phân bô nhiê m HIV/AIDS hiê n nay

More information

Appropriate use of oral drops: perception of health professionals and assessment of package insert information

Appropriate use of oral drops: perception of health professionals and assessment of package insert information In ter na tional Jour nal of Clin i cal Phar ma col ogy and Ther a peu tics, Vol. No. /2010 ( - ) Appropriate use of oral drops: perception of health professionals and assessment of package insert information

More information

Renato Tagliabue Arranger, Composer, Director, Publisher

Renato Tagliabue Arranger, Composer, Director, Publisher Renato Tagliaue Arranger, Composer, Director, Pulisr Italia, Pader Dugna Aout t artist I am a selftaught, after studying t most simple rules of harmony (t all, of course), I started to compose and harmonize

More information

Ascendens Christus in altum In Ascensione Domini

Ascendens Christus in altum In Ascensione Domini Ascendens Christus in altum In Ascensione Domini Tomàs Luis de Victoria (1572) Cantus A scen dens Chri stus in al tum, in al Quintus A scen dens Chri stus in al tum, Altus Tenor 8 A scen dens Chri stus

More information

Cur rent Ap pli ca tions of Deep Brain Stim u la tion for Treat ment of Neu ro log i cal and Psy chi at ric Disorders

Cur rent Ap pli ca tions of Deep Brain Stim u la tion for Treat ment of Neu ro log i cal and Psy chi at ric Disorders Apþvalginiai moksliniai straipsniai Cur rent Ap pli ca tions of Deep Brain Stim u la tion for Treat ment of Neu ro log i cal and Psy chi at ric Disorders R. Juðkys* R. Mameniðkienë** *Faculty of Medicine,

More information

The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder: Focus on Signal Transduction Pathways and the Regulation of Gene Expression

The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder: Focus on Signal Transduction Pathways and the Regulation of Gene Expression In Review The Neurobiology of Bipolar Disorder: Focus on Signal Transduction Pathways and the Regulation of Gene Expression Yarema Bezchlibnyk, BSc 1, L Trevor Young, MD, PhD 2 Objective: This ar ti cle

More information

Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound

Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound Health Canada Santé Canada Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound Guidelines forthe SafeUseof Diagnostic Ultrasound 01-HECS-255 Table of Contents 1. Scope and Pur pose.................. 5 Our

More information

The study of cancer patients distress

The study of cancer patients distress ACTA MEDICA LITUANICA. 2014. Vol. 21. No. 2. P. 51 56 Lietuvos mokslų akademija, 2014 The Second International Conference on Psychosocial Oncology Psychosocial Support and Communication in Cancer Care:

More information

Ab stra ct. Pris tig lo: 25. stu de no ga Re cei ved: No vem ber 25, 2008 Prih vaće no: 9. trav nja Ac cep ted: Ap ril 9, 2009

Ab stra ct. Pris tig lo: 25. stu de no ga Re cei ved: No vem ber 25, 2008 Prih vaće no: 9. trav nja Ac cep ted: Ap ril 9, 2009 Izvorni znanstveni stručni članak članak Original Original professional scientific article Ana li tič ki uči nak analiza to ra Gem Pre mier TM 4000 us po re dno is tra ži va nje Ana lyti cal per for man

More information

Spetzler-Mar tin Grade III Arteriovenous Mal for ma tion of the Brain As so ci ated with Ce re bral Vas cu lar An eu rysm: Re port of Three Cases

Spetzler-Mar tin Grade III Arteriovenous Mal for ma tion of the Brain As so ci ated with Ce re bral Vas cu lar An eu rysm: Re port of Three Cases Klinikiniai atvejai Spetzler-Mar tin Grade III Arteriovenous Mal for ma tion of the Brain As so ci ated with Ce re bral Vas cu lar An eu rysm: Re port of Three Cases A. Preikðaitis U. Kðanas S. Roèka Vilnius

More information

Antroji (ir tolesnės) autologinės KKLT mielominei ligai gydyti. Indrė Klimienė, Vilniaus Universiteto Ligoninė Santariškių Klinikos.

Antroji (ir tolesnės) autologinės KKLT mielominei ligai gydyti. Indrė Klimienė, Vilniaus Universiteto Ligoninė Santariškių Klinikos. Antroji (ir tolesnės) autologinės KKLT mielominei ligai gydyti. Indrė Klimienė, Vilniaus Universiteto Ligoninė Santariškių Klinikos. 2 Gydymo Evoliucija Milestone 1962 Melphalan-prednisone (MP) Notes Introduction

More information

AP Bio. Protiens Chapter 5 1

AP Bio. Protiens Chapter 5 1 Concept.4: Proteins have many structures, resulting in a wide range of functions Proteins account for more than 0% of the dry mass of most cells Protein functions include structural support, storage, transport,

More information

CANCER OF THE CERVIX

CANCER OF THE CERVIX 7o. CANCER OF THE CERVIX Cervical cancer is an abnormal growth occuring in the opening of the womb. If detected in its early stages, the disease can be totally cured; if unattended, it is fatal. The incidence

More information

LAB#23: Biochemical Evidence of Evolution Name: Period Date :

LAB#23: Biochemical Evidence of Evolution Name: Period Date : LAB#23: Biochemical Evidence of Name: Period Date : Laboratory Experience #23 Bridge Worth 80 Lab Minutes If two organisms have similar portions of DNA (genes), these organisms will probably make similar

More information

Characteristics of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Taiwan: the 11 Years Experiences of a Medical Center

Characteristics of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Taiwan: the 11 Years Experiences of a Medical Center Chi nese Med i cal Jour nal (Taipei) 2002;65:563-569 Orig i nal Characteristics of Autoimmune Hepatitis in Taiwan: the 11 Years Experiences of a Medical Center Hui-Chun Huang 1 Yi-Shin Huang 1 Jaw-Ching

More information

Introduction reduction in output alter the amino acid sequence combination

Introduction reduction in output alter the amino acid sequence combination Sickle cell anemia. Introduction Mutations in the globin genes can cause a quantitative reduction in output from that gene or alter the amino acid sequence of the protein produced or a combination of the

More information

Root & Branch Bulk Formula List

Root & Branch Bulk Formula List An asterisk * indicates the inclusion of 1 or more granule versions of an herb because of limited availability on the American herbal market. These products are usually animal in nature like E Jiao, Shui

More information

Cli ni cal sig ni fi can ce of T315I ABL ki na se do main mu ta tion de tec tion in pa tien ts re sis ta nt to ima ti nib me syla te the ra py

Cli ni cal sig ni fi can ce of T315I ABL ki na se do main mu ta tion de tec tion in pa tien ts re sis ta nt to ima ti nib me syla te the ra py Izvorni znanstveni članak Original scientific article Kli nič ka zna čaj no st ot kri va nja mu ta ci je T315I u do me ni ABL ki na ze kod bo les ni ka re zis ten tnih na li je če nje ima ti nib me si

More information

COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE CLASSIFICATION AND RE GRES SION METH ODS FOR THE IN DOOR RA DON MEA SURE MENTS

COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE CLASSIFICATION AND RE GRES SION METH ODS FOR THE IN DOOR RA DON MEA SURE MENTS Nu clear Tech nol ogy & Ra di a tion Pro tec tion: Year 2014, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 17-23 17 COMPARISON OF MULTIVARIATE CLASSIFICATION AND RE GRES SION METH ODS FOR THE IN DOOR RA DON MEA SURE MENTS by Dimitrije

More information

Vi sual Func tion Im pair ments in Pa tients with Functioning and Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma

Vi sual Func tion Im pair ments in Pa tients with Functioning and Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma Originalûs moksliniai darbai Vi sual Func tion Im pair ments in Pa tients with Functioning and Non-Functioning Pituitary Adenoma G. Slatkevièienë* B. Glebauskienë* R. Liutkevièienë** L. Kriauèiûnienë**

More information

Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of 35 patients with Wegener s granulomatosis followed up at two rheumatology centers in Lithuania

Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of 35 patients with Wegener s granulomatosis followed up at two rheumatology centers in Lithuania 256 Medicina (Kaunas) 2010;46(4):256-60 Clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of 35 patients with Wegener s granulomatosis followed up at two rheumatology centers in Lithuania Jolanta Dadonienė

More information

Economic Impacts of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness. Eric A Lati mer, PhD 1

Economic Impacts of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness. Eric A Lati mer, PhD 1 IN REVIEW Economic Impacts of Supported Employment for Persons With Severe Mental Illness Eric A Lati mer, PhD 1 Back ground: Most per sons with se vere mental ill ness pre fer com pet i tive to shel tered

More information

Mike Hinds, Royal Canadian Mint

Mike Hinds, Royal Canadian Mint Experience in the Use of the LBMA Reference Materials Mike Hinds Royal Canadian Mint LBMA Assayer and Refiner March 2011 1 LBMA RM Project 2007-2010 2 Gold Reference Materials AuRM1 and AuRM2 Available

More information

Urinary tract infection in men

Urinary tract infection in men In ter na tional Jour nal of Clin i cal Phar ma col ogy and Ther a peu tics, Vol. 42 No. 7/2004 (360-366) Urinary tract infection in men E. Hummers-Pradier 1, A.M. Ohse 1, M. Koch 2, W.R. Heizmann 3 and

More information

Elevated Serum Retinol Binding Protein 4 Level in Non-Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Elevated Serum Retinol Binding Protein 4 Level in Non-Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA Elevated Serum Retinol Binding Protein 4 Level in Non-Obese Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Esen AKBAY, MD, a Ramazan GEN, MD, a Necati MUŞLU, MD, b Filiz CAYAN, MD, c Onur ÖZHAN,

More information

Pluronic PE Technical Information. Low-foaming block copolymer for a wide variety of applications.

Pluronic PE Technical Information. Low-foaming block copolymer for a wide variety of applications. Technical Information Pluronic PE 6400 January 2016 Supersedes issue dated June 2015 09_150504e-01/Page 1 of 6 Last update WF-No. 7855 = Registered trademark of BASF in many countries. Low-foaming block

More information

Obesity is the Most Important Determinant of Higher Blood Pressure Among Normotensive Chinese

Obesity is the Most Important Determinant of Higher Blood Pressure Among Normotensive Chinese Chi nese Med i cal Jour nal (Taipei) 2002;65:268-274 Orig i nal Obesity is the Most Important Determinant of Higher Blood Pressure Among Normotensive Chinese Husan-Ming Tsao 1 Chen-Huan Chen 1,2,3 Kuan-Chia

More information

Black hispanics have a worse cardiovascular risk profile than mixed hispanics in Venezuela.

Black hispanics have a worse cardiovascular risk profile than mixed hispanics in Venezuela. Invest Clin 48(1): 45-55, 2007 Black hispanics have a worse cardiovascular risk profile than mixed hispanics in Venezuela. Ele na Ryder 1, Eglee Sil va 2, Tu lio Sul ba rán 2, Vir gi nia Fer nán dez 1,

More information

ORAL PRESENTATIONS. May 30, Thurs day RARE DISORDERS. Session: IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISORDERS AP PROACH TO INI TIAL DEMYELINATING EVENT IN CHIL DREN

ORAL PRESENTATIONS. May 30, Thurs day RARE DISORDERS. Session: IMMUNE-MEDIATED DISORDERS AP PROACH TO INI TIAL DEMYELINATING EVENT IN CHIL DREN ABSTRACT BOOK 12 th Con fer ence of Bal tic Child Neu rol ogy As so ci a tion (BCNA) 30 May 1 June, 2013 Kaunas, Lith u a nia ORAL PRESENTATIONS May 30, Thurs day RARE DISORDERS Session: IMMUNE-MEDIATED

More information

Prognostic factors for short and long-term survival in patients selected for liver transplantation

Prognostic factors for short and long-term survival in patients selected for liver transplantation 39 Prognostic factors for short and long-term survival in patients selected for liver transplantation Jolanta Šumskienė, Limas Kupčinskas, Juozas Pundzius 1, Linas Šumskas 2 Clinic of Gastroenterology,

More information

Abstract. Introduction. Con clu sions: Im pro ving me di cal care in rheu ma - In tro duc ti on: Se con dary amyloi do sis (SA) re sults

Abstract. Introduction. Con clu sions: Im pro ving me di cal care in rheu ma - In tro duc ti on: Se con dary amyloi do sis (SA) re sults c a s o c l í n i c o a m y l o i d o s i s s e c o n d a r y t o r h e u m a t i c d i s e a s e s 1 6 c a s e s Lígia Silva *, Luzia Sampaio *, Georgina Terroso *, Gabriela Almeida *, Raquel Lucas **,

More information

Adaptive Change in Intra-Winter Distribution of Relatively Cold Events to East Asian Warm ing

Adaptive Change in Intra-Winter Distribution of Relatively Cold Events to East Asian Warm ing Terr. Atmos. Ocean. Sci., Vol. 20, No. 6, 807-816, December 2009 doi: 10.3319/TAO.2008.11.20.01(A) 2 Adaptive Change in Intra-Winter Distribution of Relatively Cold Events to East Asian Warm ing Yong-Sang

More information

Germline BRCA1 Mu ta tions and G/C Poly mor phism in the 5 -Un trans lated Re gion of the RAD51 Gene in Pol ish Women with Breast Cancer*

Germline BRCA1 Mu ta tions and G/C Poly mor phism in the 5 -Un trans lated Re gion of the RAD51 Gene in Pol ish Women with Breast Cancer* Pol J Pathol 2005, 56, 4, 161 165 PL ISSN 1233-9687 Hanna Romanowicz-Makowska, Beata Smolarz, Andrzej Kulig Germline BRCA1 Mu ta tions and G/C Poly mor phism in the 5 -Un trans lated Re gion of the RAD51

More information

Thực hành phân tích số liệu với phần mềm SPSS

Thực hành phân tích số liệu với phần mềm SPSS Thực hành phân tích số liệu với phần mềm SPSS ThS.BS. Trần Thế Trung Bộ môn Nội Tiết Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM Các mục tiêu thực hành Nhập và gán các đặc tính cho các biến số định tính (như giới), định lượng

More information

ST. THOMAS MORE CHORAL SERIES IN GOD S GOOD TIME. for Assembly, SAB Choir, Descant, Keyboard, and Guitar. œ œ œ F w w. œ. œ

ST. THOMAS MORE CHORAL SERIES IN GOD S GOOD TIME. for Assembly, SAB Choir, Descant, Keyboard, and Guitar. œ œ œ F w w. œ. œ ST THOMAS MORE CHORAL SERIES Keyboard INTRO Deciso (q = 92-96) 4 4 n n A N IN GOD S GOOD TIME or Assembly, SAB Choir, Descant, Keyboard, Guar 1998, Stephen Dean Published by OCP Publications All rights

More information

Effects of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Oxygenation and Shunt Fraction During One-Lung Ventilation and On Recovery Time

Effects of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Oxygenation and Shunt Fraction During One-Lung Ventilation and On Recovery Time ORİJİNAL ARAŞTIRMA Effects of Desflurane and Sevoflurane on Oxygenation and Shunt Fraction During One-Lung Ventilation and On Recovery Time Hale KEFELİ ÇELİK, MD, a Faik Emre ÜSTÜN, MD, a Burçin ÇELİK,

More information

Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA): Diagnostic Util ity and Po ten tial Role in the Pathogenesis of Vasculitis

Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA): Diagnostic Util ity and Po ten tial Role in the Pathogenesis of Vasculitis 2004;12(4):294-313 RE VIEW Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies (ANCA): Diagnostic Util ity and Po ten tial Role in the Pathogenesis of Vasculitis Branko Malenica, Marija Rudolf, Ana Kozmar Di vi sion

More information

Risk of hepatitis C virus infection from tattooing and other skin piercing services

Risk of hepatitis C virus infection from tattooing and other skin piercing services LCDC RE PORT Risk of hepatitis C virus infection from tattooing and other skin piercing services HE EPI DE MI OL OGY OF HEPA TI TIS C IN CANADA IS NOT WELL T de scribed. Re ported cases of newly di ag

More information

Single Herbs III / Quiz I

Single Herbs III / Quiz I Single Herbs III / Quiz I 1. What herb is good to generate fluids? A. Ren Shen C. Xi Yang Shen B. Tai Zi Shen D. All the Shens 2. What herb is best for Qi collapse? A. Huang Qi C. Dang Shen B. Ren Shen

More information

GSJ Geochemical Reference Samples. Igneous Rock. Sedimentary Rock. For Instrumental analysis. Reference value for environmental analysis -1

GSJ Geochemical Reference Samples. Igneous Rock. Sedimentary Rock. For Instrumental analysis. Reference value for environmental analysis -1 GSJ Geochemical Reference Samples Igneous Rock Recommended and preferable (asterisked) values (major elements in % and minor and trace elements in ppm, unless otherwise noted) N. Imai, S. Terashima, S.

More information

Ca na dian Drinking Water Guide lines Development Process

Ca na dian Drinking Water Guide lines Development Process Drafted: August 1993 Approved: February 1995 Revised: April 1998 Approved: April 1999 Ca na dian Drinking Water Guide lines Development Process pre pared by the Fed eral-provincial Sub com mit tee on Drinking

More information

Trombozinė trombocitopeninė purpura (TTP) R. Petrauskaitė

Trombozinė trombocitopeninė purpura (TTP) R. Petrauskaitė Trombozinė trombocitopeninė purpura (TTP) R. Petrauskaitė Pentada klinikinių simptomų Trombocitopenija Mikroangiopatinė hemolizinė anemija (MAHA) Fliuktuojantys neurologiniai simptomai Inkstų funkcijos

More information

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION SUPPLEMENTRY INFORMTION doi:10.1038/nature11808 NT Phen Met ICR Oligo FCCP pmpk tmpk Supplemental figure 1. -. Primary hepatocytes were treated with 250 um Phenformin, 1 mm Metformin 250 um ICR, 100 nm

More information

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD)

Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) Pervasive brain developmental disorders causing severe impairment in thinking, feeling, communication, eye contact and ability to relate to others, repetitive behavior Seen

More information