NERVOUS SYSTEM MODULE. Academic Year Study Guide

Transcription

1 NERVOUS SYSTEM MODULE Academic Year Study Guide

2 CNS Objectives At the end of this course, students should recognize the followings: 1. Histological structure of the brain meninges and the supporting neuroglial tissue. The histological variations of the spinal cord at the cervical, thoracic and lumber segments. The histology of medulla oblongata, pons, mid brain, the cerebellum and that of the cerebrum, also cerebral cortex and different cranial nerves. 2. The parts of the central nervous system and the terms used in the neuroanatomy. The spinal cord and the internal and external features of the brain stem and the different parts of the cerebellum.the thalamus, hypothalamus, subthalmus, and pineal body.the surfaces, borders and lobes of the cerebrum.. The absoprtion and circulation of CSF and the different pathways. 3. The synaptic transmission and initiation of impulses in sense organs. The neural connections,pathways and monosynoptic and polysynaptic reflexes. The muscle spindles and analysis of their function. The describtion of how posture and movement are regulatedand the autonomic reflexes. The anatomic connections between the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland and the functional significance of each connection. The structure and function of the limbic system and functions of the reticular formation. The special senses that deals with the vision, hearing, smell and taste sensations. 4. The inflammatory reactions, which affect the nervous system including different types of meneingitis, encephalitis and brain abscess. Vascular diseases of the nervous system including intracranial haemorrhage,cerebral aneurysms, cerebral infarction and hydrocephalus. Intracranial tumours and its classifications whether it is benign or malignant, primary or secondary. Tumours of the peripheral nerves and its classifications whether arising from the cranial nerves schwannoma or peripheral nerves neurofibroma and peripheral neuritis. 5. Drugs affecting the CNS may act presynaptically by influencing the production, storage or termination of action of neurotransmitters. Other agents may activate or block postsynaptic receptors. The discussion of each drug involves its action, indications and adverse effects.the topic of drug addiction is stressed to attract the students attention to this sociomedical problem. ١

3 CNS 1 Menings and BB L 1h Histology CNS 2 Meninges of brain. L 1hr Anatomy CNS 3 Menings of spinal cord L 1hr Anatomy CNS 4 Circulation of CSF L 1hr Anatomy CNS 5 Meninges P 2hrs Anatomy CNS 6 Organization and division of the nervous system. L 1hr Physiology CNS 7 General functions for different levels in CNS L 1hr Physiology CNS 8 Infection L 1hr Pathology CNS 9 Infection. P 2hrs Pathology CNS 10 Neuron L 1hr Anatomy CNS 11 Neural synapse and transmitter release. L 1hr Physiology CNS 12 Neurotransmitter L 1hr Physiology CNS 13 Sensory receptors, neural circiuts / a processing L 1hr Physiology CNS 14 Spinal cord ( Cervical) L 1hr Histology CNS 15 Spinal cord ( thorax) L 1hr Histology CNS 16 Spinal cord ( Lumber). L 1hr Histology CNS 17 Spinal cord P 2hrs Histology CNS 18 Spinal cord I L 1hr Anatomy CNS 19 Spinal cord II L 1hr Anatomy CNS 20 Blood Supply and lesion of spinal cord L 1hr Anatomy CNS 21 Spinal Cord P 2hrs Anatomy CNS 22 Peripheral neuritis L 1hr Physiology CNS 23 Motor function of spinal cord, the cord reflexes. L 1hr Physiology CNS 24 Stretch reflex L 1hr Physiology CNS 25 Skeletal muscle tone L 1hr Physiology CNS 26 Tendon jerks L 1hr Physiology CNS 27 Tendons Jerks L 1hr Physiology CNS 28 Pain sensation L 1hr Physiology CNS 29 Pain suppression system in the brain and spinal cord. L 1hr Physiology CNS 30 Referred pain, visceral. Pain and hyperalgesia L 1hr Physiology CNS 31 Reflexes. P 2hrs Physiology CNS 32 Medulla open L 1hr Histology CNS 33 Medulla closed L 1hr Histology CNS 34 Medulla sensory L 1hr Histology CNS 35 Medulla motor L 1hr Histology CNS 36 Medulla P 2hrs Histology CNS 37 External structure of brain stem and fourth ventricle L 1hr Histology CNS 38 Medulla oblongata internal structure) L 1hr Anatomy CNS 39 Hypoglossal and accessory nerves. L 1hr Anatomy CNS 40 Vagus nerve L 1hr Anatomy CNS 41 Glossopharyngeal nerve and lesion of Medulla L 1hr Anatomy CNS 42 Medulla P 2hrs Anatomy CNS 43 Thermal Sunsation L 1hr Physiology CNS 44 Thermal Sensation L 1hr Physiology CNS 45 Cranial nerves L 1hr Physiology CNS 46 Peripheral neuritis L 1hr Physiology PAGE 1/4

4 CNS 47 Upper and lower motor neurons L 1hr Physiology CNS 48 The motor tracts L 1hr Physiology CNS 49 Nervous lesions L 1hr Physiology CNS 50 The basal ganglia L 1hr Physiology CNS 51 Sensation P 2hrs Physiology CNS 52 Antiparkinsonism drug I L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 53 Antiparkinsonism drug II L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 54 Antiparkinsonism drug III L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 55 Cerebellum L 1hr Histology CNS 56 Cerebellar connection L 1hr Histology CNS 57 Anatomy of cerebellum L 1hr Anatomy CNS 58 Cerebellen connections and lesions L 1hr Anatomy CNS 59 The cerebellum L 1hr Physiology CNS 60 Nervous control of voluntary movement L 1hr Physiology CNS 61 Cerebral cortex L 1hr Histology CNS 62 Cerebral cortex L 1hr Histology CNS 63 Cerebral cortex P 2hrs Histology CNS 64 Thalmus and Hypothalmus L 1hr Anatomy CNS 65 3rd ventricle. L 1hr Anatomy CNS 66 Aspects of cerebral hamisphare L 1hr Anatomy CNS 67 Pons I L 1hr Histology CNS 68 Pons II L 1hr Histology CNS 69 Pons III L 1hr Histology CNS 70 Pons IV L 1hr Histology CNS 71 Cranial nerves I L 1hr Histology CNS 72 Pons P 2hrs Histology CNS 73 Pons ( internal structure) L 1hr Anatomy CNS 74 Vestibulochoclear nerve and anditory pathway L 1hr Anatomy CNS 75 Facial nerve L 1hr Anatomy CNS 76 Trigeminal nerve L 1hr Anatomy CNS 77 Abducent nerve and lesion of pons L 1hr Anatomy CNS 78 Pons P 2hrs Anatomy CNS 79 Mid brain I L 1hr Histology CNS 80 Mid brain I I L 1hr Histology CNS 81 Mid brain I II L 1hr Histology CNS 82 Mid brain I V L 1hr Histology CNS 83 Cranial nerves II L 1hr Histology CNS 84 Mid brain P 2hrs Histology CNS 85 Inferior and superior colliculus of mid brain. L 1hr Anatomy CNS 86 Mid brain P 2hrs Anatomy CNS 87 Trochlea and oculomotor nerve. L 1hr Anatomy CNS 88 Red nucleus, reticular formation M,L,B and lesion of mid L 1hr Anatomy CNS 89 Mid brain P 2hrs Anatomy CNS 90 Association areas of cortex L 1hr Anatomy CNS 91 Lateral ventricle. L 1hr Anatomy CNS 92 Corpus striatum and internal capsule L 1hr Anatomy CNS 93 Horizontal and coronal sections. L 1hr Anatomy CNS 94 Optic nerve and visual pathway L 1hr Anatomy CNS 95 Olfactory system L 1hr Anatomy PAGE 2/4

5 CNS 96 Cerebral cortex P 2hrs Anatomy CNS 97 Somatic sensations, the tactile and position senses. L 1hr Physiology CNS 98 Somatic sensation from the head L 1hr Physiology CNS 99 Somatic sensation from head L 1hr Physiology CNS 100 Headache L 1hr Physiology CNS 101 Pain sensation L 1hr Physiology CNS 102 Pain suppression system in the brain and spinal cord L 1hr Physiology CNS 103 Pain P 2hrs Physiology CNS 104 Narcotic analgesics I L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 105 Narcotic analgesics II L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 106 Narcotic analgesics III L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 107 Narcotic analgesics IV L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 108 Partial agonists & antagonists L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 109 Non narcotic analgesic L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 110 Non narcotic analgesics L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 111 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug I L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 112 Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug II L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 113 Antigout I L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 114 Antigout II L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 115 Drugs in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 116 Drugs in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 117 Pain P 2hrs Pharmacology CNS 118 Nervous control of voluntary movements L 1hr Physiology CNS 119 Cerebral cortex intellectual functions of the brain. L 1hr Physiology CNS 120 Learning and tremors L 1hr Physiology CNS 121 The Thalamus L 1hr Physiology CNS 122 The limbic system. L 1hr Physiology CNS 123 The reticular formation L 1hr Physiology CNS 124 Electrical activity of the brain L 1hr Physiology CNS 125 Thalamus P 2hrs Physiology CNS 126 Sleep L 1hr Physiology CNS 127 Speech L 1hr Physiology CNS 128 Antiepileptic drugs I L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 129 Antiepileptic drugs II L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 130 Antiepileptic drugs III L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 131 Antiepileptic drugs IV L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 132 Emetics L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 133 Prescription. P 2hrs Pharmacology CNS 134 Vascular disorders L 1hr Pathology CNS 135 Tumours L 1hr Pathology CNS 136 Practical P 2hrs Pathology CNS 137 Incourse assessment L 1hr Pathology CNS 138 Anti-emetics I L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 139 Anti-emetics II L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 140 Anti-emetics III L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 141 Local anaesthetics I L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 142 Local anaesthetics II L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 143 Pre-anaesthetic drugs L 1hr Pharmacology CNS 144 I.V. Anaesthetic agents I L 1hr Pharmacology PAGE 3/4

6 CNS 145 I.V. Anaesthetic agents II L 1h Pharmacology CNS 146 Volatile and Gaseous Anaesthetic agents I L 1h Pharmacology CNS 147 Volatile and Gaseous Anesthetic agents II L 1h Pharmacology CNS 148 Volatile and Gaseous Anesthetic agents III L 1h Pharmacology CNS 149 Sedative & Hypnotics I L 1h Pharmacology CNS 150 Sedative & Hypnotics II L 1h Pharmacology CNS 151 Anxiolytics I L 1h Pharmacology CNS 152 Anxiolytics II L 1h Pharmacology CNS 153 Psychotropic drugs I L 1h Pharmacology CNS 154 Psychotropic drugs II L 1h Pharmacology CNS 155 Psychotropic drugs III L 1h Pharmacology CNS 156 Antidepressants I L 1h Pharmacology CNS 157 Antidepressants II L 1h Pharmacology Special sense CNS 158 The sense of vision L 1hr Physiology CNS 159 The sense of vision L 1hr Physiology CNS 160 The sense of vision L 1hr Physiology CNS 161 The sense of vision L 1hr Physiology CNS 162 The sense of vision L 1hr Physiology CNS 163 The sense of vision L 1hr Physiology CNS 164 The sense of vision L 1hr Physiology CNS 165 The sense of hearing L 1hr Physiology CNS 166 The sense of hearing L 1hr Physiology CNS 167 The sense of hearing L 1hr Physiology CNS 168 The sense of hearing L 1hr Physiology CNS 169 Taste and smell L 1hr Physiology PAGE 4/4