2. If you fill a balloon full of blood and throw it into the water, will the balloon sink or float? (1 pt)

Transcription

1 HUMAN ANATOMY - STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE #11(a) 1. Review your vocabulary words! 2. If you fill a balloon full of blood and throw it into the water, will the balloon sink or float? (1 pt) 3. What is the ph range of blood? (1 pt) Why is it so critical? (1 pt) 4. What are the two main components of blood? Roughly what percent of each is in blood? (4 pts) 5. Blood is about 50% what? (1 pt) 6. What makes up the majority of blood plasma? (1 pt) What other things are in blood plasma? (6 pts)

2 Page 2 of 9 7. What makes up the majority of the formed elements of blood? (1 pt) What other things are in the formed elements? (2 pts) 8. What does hemoglobin do in the blood? (1 pt) 9. What metal must be in hemoglobin in order for it to work properly? (1 pt) 10. Why do RBCs have a short lifespan? (1 pt) 11. What are the five types of leukocytes? Which are granulocytes? Which are agranulocytes? (10 pts) 12. List the function of each leukocyte. (5 pts) Types of leukocytes Granulocytes or agranulocytes? Functions?

3 Page 3 of 9 HUMAN ANATOMY - STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE #11(b) 13. Where are the formed elements in blood formed? (1 pt) From what type of cell are they formed? (1 pt) 14. What are the three stages of hemostasis, in the order in which they happen? (4 pts) 15. What is a thrombus? (1 pt) 16. What is made in each of the three stages of blood coagulation? (3 pts) In which stage of blood coagulation do coagulation factors play a critical role? (1 pt)

4 Page 4 of Do the presence of blood coagulation factors imply that blood coagulation is occurring? (1 pt) What about the presence of activated blood coagulation factors? (1 pt)

5 Page 5 of 9 HUMAN ANATOMY - STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE #11(c) 19. What is special about type O - blood? (1 pt) 20. What is special about type AB + blood? (1 pt) 21. A father has type A blood and a mother has type B blood. What blood types are possible for these parents children? (4 pts) 22. A father and mother are both Rh positive. They have a child who is Rh negative. How is this possible? (1 pt)

6 Page 6 of 9 HUMAN ANATOMY - STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE #11(d) 23. Explain the flow of blood. Start with blood going into the heart from the superior and inferior vena cava. Explain what parts of the heart it passes through, what kinds of blood vessels it passes through, and what happens to the oxygenation in the blood. In the description, name the major veins or arteries that feed directly into the heart or lead directly from the heart. (22 pts) Be detailed and end up where you started! Dexoygenated/Oxygenated (circle one) blood comes from all over the body and enters the heart in the (chamber). Blood from the head will have come through the and blood from the feet will have come through the to get there. (Blood from the heart itself will come from the. In the heart, blood moves from the (chamber) down to the through the. As blood leaves the heart, it travels through the (vessel) which branches into the before reaching the lungs. In the lungs, the blood becomes deoxygenated/oxygenated (circle one) and returns to the heart through the (vessels). Blood now enters the heart into the (chamber) and moves from here to the through the. After this, blood leaves the heart through the, which branches into the following: then then where exchanges take place and blood becomes deoxygenated/oxygenated (circle one). Blood continues it s travel through then and finally returns to the heart.

7 Page 7 of A person s blood pressure is 120 over 80. What is the systolic pressure and which is the diastolic pressure? (2 pts) 25. What is the sinoatrial node? (1 pt) What is the atrioventricular node? (1 pt) Which is called the pacemaker? (1 pt) 26. In which types of blood vessels is the blood pressure lowest? (1 pt) 27. We often say that a lot of exercise in the morning gets the blood pumping. For which kinds of blood vessels is this particularly true? (1 pt)

8 Page 8 of 9 HUMAN ANATOMY - STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE #11(e) 28. Identify the structures in the following: (14 pts) Look at the study guide on page 380 in your book if you re having trouble reading this. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. Inferior vena cava i. j. k. l. m. n.

9 Page 9 of Identify the structures in the following anterior view of the inside of the heart. (16 pts) Look at the diagram on page 381 of your text if this is hard to see. a. b. c. d. e. f. g. h. i. j. k. l. m. n. Aortic semilunar valve o. p.