Biology 105 Human Biology QZM CVS. Cardiovascular System. Name these Vessels, Valves and Chambers

Transcription

1 Cardiovascular System Name these Vessels, Valves and Chambers 1. The heart and pericardium are located within the and medial to the A) pleural cavities B) peritoneal cavity C) cardiac skeleton D) mediastinum E) coronary cavity 2. The wall between the atria is called the A) ventricle. B) coronary sinus. C) coronary sulcus. D) auricle. E) interatrial septum. 3. The loose-fitting sac around the heart is lined by the A) parietal pericardium. B) epicardium. C) endocardium. D) parietal myocardium. E) parietal endocardium. 4. The innermost layer of the heart wall is the A) mediastinum. B) parietal pericardium. C) epicardium. D) myocardium. E) endocardium. 5. Blood returning directly from the systemic circulation enters the A) right atrium. B) right ventricle. C) left atrium. D) left ventricle. E) pulmonary trunk. 6. The tricuspid valve is located A) in the opening of the aorta. B) in the opening of the pulmonary trunk. C) where the vena cavae join the right atrium. D) between the right atrium and right ventricle. E) between the left atrium and left ventricle. Page 1 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c

2 7. The left and right coronary arteries supply blood to the muscle tissue of the A) intestines. B) head. C) brain. D) heart. E) liver. 8. The heart is surrounded by the cavity. A) peritoneal B) valvular C) cardiac D) coronary E) pericardium 9. The circuit carries blood to and from all parts of the body except the lungs. A) pulmonary B) coronary C) systemic D) systolic E) diastolic 10. The muscle layer of the heart is the. A) epicardium B) myocardium C) endocardium D) visceral pericardium E) endothelium 11. permit the exchange of nutrients, dissolved gases, and waste products between the blood and surrounding tissues. A) Veins B) Arteries C) Arterial trunks D) Capillaries E) Vena cavae 12. The right ventricle pumps blood to the A) left atrium. B) left ventricle. C) lungs. D) systemic circuit. E) right atrium. Page 2 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c

3 13. The first blood vessels to branch from the pulmonary trunk are the A) pulmonary arteries. B) bronchial arteries. C) circumflex arteries. D) carotid arteries. E) subclavian arteries. 14. The pulmonary arteries carry blood to the A) heart. B) lungs. C) brain. D) kidneys. E) pancreas. 15. The first heart sound ("lubb") is produced as the atrioventricular valves and the semilunar valves. A) open; close B) close; open C) open; open D) close; close E) The actions of the valves do not contribute to the heart sounds. 16. The type of muscle tissue that is controlled voluntarily is called A) smooth muscle B) cardiac muscle C) skeletal muscle D) All of these are under conscious control Page 3 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c

4 Fill in the Table. See Answer Choices Cardiovascular. If you were an Erythrocyte returning from the liver, list the structures in the Anatomical Order with which they would be encountered. Chambers L Atrium 19. Valves LAVBV 22. Vessels INF Vena Cava Page 4 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c

5 Match the indicated structure with it anatomical name. See Answer Choices Cardiovascular. Page 5 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c

6 Anatomy Terminology / Lexicon Match the Term with its derivative in the Greek or Latin. Common Term Common Term continued CODE Greek / Latin Greek / Latin Greek / Latin Above normal a Ankle Arm 46. Away from the heart Back Backward 47. Begin Below / underneath Brain Breast female Breast plate Cartilage Cell Chest Close Formation, Closer to Clot Different a Disease Ear Elbow Female Finger Front c Further from Group of like cells Head Medical care 48. In between Pelvis 49. Red Rib Same Scale / Flat 50. Self Shape / Form Shoulder Single Skull Sword Stone Thigh To Cut To see To the side Toe Toward the center Toward the feet Toward the head Toward the heart Up and away Upon Wall White Within A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE ABCDE Acromion Ana Ant Art Arthro Auto Brachi Calc Cephal Cerebro Cervic Chondro Contra Corona Costal Coxal Crani Cyto Distal Ecto Endo Epi Erythro Femin Femoral Gen Glosso Hetero Histo Homo Hyper Hypo Iatro Inferior Infra Inter Intra Ipsi Lateral Leuko Mamil Masculus Medial Mono Morpho Myo Olecranon Ology Squamous Optic Oto Pathos Phalanx Pectus Post Proximal Retro Septum Squam Superior Tars Thorax Thrombo Tomos Vene Xiph Inside Joint Know / Study Male Muscle Neck Other side Outside Page 6 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c

7 CARDIOVASCULAR CODE Arteries Arteries continued Heart Blood / Blood Pressure A B Aorta Aortic Arch Pulmonary arteries Pulmonary artery left Aortic semi-lunar valve Apex Basophil Diastole C D E Aorta ascending Aorta desc abdominal Aorta desc thoracic Pulmonary artery right Pulmonary Artery trunk Radial Atrial Hillus Coronary artery Coronary sinus Eosinophil Erythrocyte Macrophage AB AC Arcuate Axillary Renal Splenic Interventricular septum Left atrioventricular valve Neutrophil Plasma AD AE BC Brachial Brachiocephalic Carotid common right Subclavian right Subclavian left Tibial Left atrium Left ventricle Mediastinum Systole Thrombocyte BD BE Carotid common left Carotid external Ulnar Vertebral Pulmonary semi-lunar valve Right atrioventricular valve CD CE DE Carotid internal Celiac trunk Femoral Right atrium Right ventricle ABC ABD Gastric Hepatic common ABE ACD Iliac external left Iliac external right ACE ADE BCD Iliac internal left Iliac internal right Mesenteric inferior BCE BDE Mesenteric superior Palmar arch CDE ABCD ABCE Peroneal / fibular Popliteal ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Page 7 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c

8 CODE Veins Veins continued A B C D E AB AC AD AE BC BD BE CD CE DE ABC ABD ABE ACD ACE ADE BCD BCE BDE CDE ABCD ABCE ABDE ACDE BCDE ABCDE Antebrachial Axillary Basilic Brachiocephalic Cephalic Coronary Cubital median Dorsal arch Femoral Hepatic Hepatic portal Iliac common Iliac external Iliac internal Jugular external Jugular internal Mesenteric inferior Mesenteric superior Palmar digital Popliteal Pulmonary veins Pulmonary Veins left Pulmonary veins right Radial Renal Sagittal sinus Saphenous sm Splenic Subclavian left Subclavian right Tibial anterior Vena cava inferior Vena cava superior Page 8 of 8 BIO 105 F Q c