Directions: For each of the following terms, select the best definition from the options provided.

Transcription

1 CC306M: Medical Terminology Quiz 3 June 11, 2012 Section 1: Defining Terms Directions: For each of the following terms, select the best definition from the options provided. 1. bursitis a. excision of a bursa b. incision into a bursa c. inflammation of the bursa d. viral infection of the bursa 2. chondromalacia a. softening of the cartilage b. excision of the cartilage c. tumor of the vertebrae d. inflammation of the vertebrae 3. rhabdomyosarcoma a. smooth muscle tumor b. malignant smooth muscle tumor c. skeletal muscle tumor d. malignant skeletal muscle tumor 4. osteomyelitis a. infection of bone b. infection of bone and bone marrow c. inflammation of bone marrow d. inflammation of bone and smooth muscle 1

2 5. leiomyoma a. skeletal muscle tumor b. smooth muscle tumor c. malignant skeletal muscle tumor d. malignant smooth muscle tumor 6. spondylolisthesis a. forward slipping of a lumbar vertebra b. stiff, immobile condition of vertebrae c. abnormal lateral curvature of vertebra d. development of stones in the vertebrae 7. ankylosis a. inflammation of the joints b. acute attacks of joint stiffness c. stiff joint condition d. condition of a lack of back deformity 8. exostosis a. a protrusion of a bone from the skin b. a condition of bone pain c. a projection arising from a bone d. softening of the bone 9. epiphysitis a. inflammation of the ends of the long bone b. inflammation of the shaft of the long bone c. inflammation of the growth zone of the long bone d. inflammation of the membrane of a long bone 2

3 10. osteomalacia a. bone pain b. bone tumor c. malignant bone tumor d. the softening of the bone 11. kyphosis a. abnormal lateral curvature of the spine b. abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine c. abnormal medial curvature of the lumbar spine d. abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine 12. lordosis a. abnormal lateral curvature of the spine b. abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine c. abnormal medial curvature of the lumbar spine d. abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine 13.scoliosis a. abnormal lateral curvature of the spine b. abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine c. abnormal medial curvature of the lumbar spine d. abnormal posterior curvature of the thoracic spine 14. rhabdomyoma a. malignant smooth muscle tumor b. skeletal muscle tumor c. smooth muscle tumor d. malignant skeletal muscle tumor 3

4 15. leiomyosarcoma a. malignant smooth muscle tumor b. skeletal muscle tumor c. smooth muscle tumor d. malignant skeletal muscle tumor Section 2: Creating Terminology Directions: For each definition, select the best medical term from the terms provided. 16. "A fibrous sac between certain tendons and bones, lined with a synovial membrane." a. tendon b. ligament c. fascia d. bursa 17. "A band of fibrous tissue that covers, supports and separates muscle." a. bursa b. tendon c. ligament d. fascia 18. "Muscle pain" a. mydynia b. myodynia c. myoalgia d. myialgia 19. "Malignant bone tumor" a. osteosarcoma b. ostesarcoma c. osteoma d. osteooma 4

5 20. "Infection of bone and bone marrow" a. osteomyelitis b. osteitis c. osteomalacia d. osteomylitis 21. "spinal fusion" a. spondylosis b. spondylosyndesis c. spondylolithesis d. spina bifida 22. "inflammation of muscle" a.myalgia b. myositis c. mylitis d. myelitis 23. "shrinking of muscle size" a. trophipenia b. hypertrophy c. hypotrophy d. atrophy 24. "bone marrow tumor" a. osteomyelosarcoma b. myeloma c. myelitis d. mycloma 5

6 25."A division of a tendon by incision." a. tetany b. tendinitis c. tomography d. tentomy Section 3: Combining Forms Directions: Select the combining form that best corresponds to the meaning given. 26. "chest" a. cost/o b. lumb/o c. pector/o d. thorac/o 27. "bone marrow" a. myc/o b. myel/o c. my/o d. myos/o 28. "cartilage" a. cervic/o b. chondr/o c. cost/o d. kyph/o 29. "skeletal" a. lumb/o b. rhabd/o c. scoli/o d. spondyl/o 6

7 30. "digit" a. articul/o b. digit/o c. dactyl/o d. uln/o Section 4: Review Directions: For each of the following terms, select the best definition from the options provided. 31. paronychia a. the condition of a nail b. the condition of the area around the nail c. inflammation of the nail d. inflammation of the nail fold 32. seborrhea a. the discharge of sebum b. the hyposecretion of sebum c. the hypersecretion of sebum d. the build up of sebum in the sebaceous glands 33. erythema a. a red mass or tumor b. redness of the hair c. redness of the skin d. redness of the chest 34. pruritus a. severe itching b. severe fever c. the inflammation of the skin d. the inflammation of pus 7

8 35. pediculosis a. condition marked by the hypersecretion of pus b. infestation with scabies c. infection of the skin by mites d. infestation with lice 36. paracentesis a. beside a head b. beside the intestines c. beside the heart d. beside the puncture 37. pancytopenia a. the abnormal reduction of the pancreas b. the abnormal reduction of all cells c. the abnormal increase of all cells d. the abnormal increase of the pancreas 38. transdermal a. across the skin b. under the skin c. above the skin d. next to the skin 39. hypoesthesia a. the condition of under-oxygenated cells b. the condition of a lack of sensation c. the condition of excessive sensation d. the condition of over-oxygenated cells 40. pyogenesis a. formation of fire b. formation of genes c. formation of plaque d. formation of pus 8

9 Section 5: Identification Directions: Identify the parts of the bone in the diagram with the vocabulary provided below. 41. a. epiphysis b. metaphysis c. endosteum d. diaphysis 42. a. epiphysis b. metaphysis c. endosteum d.diaphysis 43. a. endosteum b.epiphysis c.periosteum d. metaphysis 44. a. endosteum b.epiphysis c.periosteum d. metaphysis 45. a. endosteum b.epiphysis c.periosteum d. metaphysis

10 Section 6: Health Care Forms Directions: Using the SOAP form above, answer the questions below. 46. What is the patient's chief complaint? 47. List 3 objective findings by the doctor. 48. For how long does the patient say he has had no history of symptoms? 49. When will the patient be discharged? CC: 37 y.o. on post-operative d 2 for laparoscopic appendectomy, c/o excessive flatus 10x q.d. S: Pt denies Hx of trauma, pain, or other gastrointestinal Sxs over past ii d. Pt admits no further CP or SOB. "Feeling better today." O: Afebrile, P 84, R 16, BP 130/82. No acute distress. Neck no JVD, Lungs clear Cor RRR Abd Bowel sounds present, mild RLQ tenderness, less than yesterday. Wounds look clean. Ext s edema IMP: Unremarkable Sxs, WNL and consistent with recovery. P: Advance diet. Continue to monitor labs. F/U with Cardiology within iii d of discharge for stress testing as an OP. Prepare for DC home tomorrow a.m. Excessive flatulence 10 times a day. Anything listed under O. 2 days Tomorrow morning 50. What is the doctor's assessment? The patient appears asymptomatic and is recovering normally. 10