Element of Competency V6:23 Carry out post mortem examinations, interpret findings and initiate and interpret results of further investigations.
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1 Performance Criterion d.: Recognize artifacts Range Indicators: Common to all species groups Bile imbibition Chicken fat & post mortem clots Freezing artifact Hemoglobin imbibition Hypostatic congestion Post mortem emphysema/tympany/post mortem rupture Post mortem trauma, including scavenging Putrefaction, including pseudomelanosis Rigor mortis 105
2 Performance Criterion e.: Recognize and describe abnormalities effectively ANY TISSUE/SYSTEM/WHOLE BODY CATTLE/ SWINE HORSES DOGS/CATS OTHER SPECIES SHEEP/GOATS Abnormal discharges, contents of hollow/tubular structures or body/tissue spaces, including: blood discoloration exudates foreign bodies/matter ingesta/digesta odours parasites transudates (hydropericardium, hydrothorax, ascites) Abnormalities of carcass condition, including: emaciation/reduced mass of muscle or depot fat inappropriate size for age/breed obesity obvious dehydration except fish serous atrophy of fat avian, all mammals Abnormalities of circulation, including: congestion edema, including anasarca embolism hemorrhage (various patterns) including hematoma ischemia/infarct thrombosis
3 ANY TISSUE/SYSTEM/WHOLE BODY (cont d) CATTLE/ SHEEP/GOATS SWINE HORSES DOGS/CATS OTHER SPECIES Abnormalities of size/shape, organogenesis, location, integrity, including: absence of/aplasia/agenesis/ dysgenesis atrophy displacements of organs/herniations hypertrophy/hyperplasia laceration/fracture Cystic abnormalities Deviations from normal colour, including: cyanosis avian, mammals hemosiderosis all mammals icterus all mammals melanosis pallor Emphysema/tympany Fatty change/lipidosis Inflammatory phenomena, including: abscess fibrinous exudate except fish granuloma non suppurative exudate suppurative exudate all mammals Mineralization/calcification Necrosis: appearances/patterns, including gangrene 107
4 CATTLE/ SWINE HORSES DOGS/CATS OTHER SPECIES SHEEP/GOATS Neoplasia (appearance/distribution indicative of benign/malignant neoplasia) Reparative phenomena: fibrosis granulation tissue avian, mammals RESPIRATORY SYSTEM Applicable abnormalities above, plus: atelectasis mammals bronchiectasis mammals consolidation except fish overinflation/emphysema except fish, avian pneumothorax all mammals FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Applicable abnormalities above, plus: fetal mummification/maceration all mammals MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM Applicable abnormalities above, and applicable abnormalities listed in Element of Competency V6.5, plus: parasites fish, reptiles, avian, rabbits, ungulates INTEGUMENTARY SYSTEM Applicable abnormalities above, and applicable abnormalities listed in Element of Competency V
5 109 Performance Criterion f: Establish a tenable list of differential diagnoses, and/or recognize the possibility of an uncommon or notifiable disease. Based on differential diagnoses established under I. or II. below, Performance Criteria g. k. will be met (communicate diagnoses; select appropriate ancillary tests; comply with transport regulations; interpret the results of ancillary tests; reach tenable conclusions and communicate them; apply findings in management of presenting problems). (I) Graduates will be able to establish morphologic diagnoses for all organs/systems based on abnormalities recognized and described under Performance Criterion e, above; (II) In addition, at necropsy they will be able to invoke as explicit differential or tentative diagnoses, in appropriate circumstances, diagnoses in Competencies V6.10 and V6.11 which are indicated by an asterisk (*) as well as the diagnoses listed in the following table: CATTLE SHEEP GOATS SWINE DEER Hydranencephaly Clostridial abomasitis Congenital cardiac defects Hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis Hydranencephaly Injection site Injection site Hydronephrosis Hepatosis dietetica Liver abscess Liver abscess Hydronephrosis White spotted kidney Rectal stricture CAMELID HORSES DOGS CATS OTHER SPECIES Hydronephrosis Cholesteatoma Adrenal cortical tumor Hydronephrosis Ungulates Hemomelasma ilei Cirrhosis of liver Hydronephrosis Hydronephrosis Clostridial enteritis Muscular hypertrophy (ileum/ esophagus) Diabetes mellitus Hemangiosarcoma Hepatic neoplasia Hydronephrosis Islet cell tumor Luxations tendons, joints Pancreatic fibrosis/exocrine atrophy Pancreatic neoplasia Pheochromocytoma Pituitary neoplasia Thyroid carcinoma
6 110
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