CONTENTS superior semicircular canal dehiscence 98 Ménière s disease 100
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1 microtia / atresia or stenosis of the external auditory canal 26 ossicular anomalies not associated with external ear malformation 28 oval window atresia 30 inner ear (cochlear) anomaly 32 large endolymphatic duct and sac syndrome 36 anomaly of vestibulum and semicircular canal 38 anomaly of internal auditory canal: duplication, stenosis 40 aplasia or hypoplasia of the cochlear nerve chronic otitis media 46 tympanosclerosis 48 pars flaccida (attic) cholesteatoma 52 pars tensa (adhesive) cholesteatoma 56 congenital cholesteatoma 57 complications of cholesteatoma 60 otosclerosis acoustic neurinoma (schwannoma) 68 intralabyrinthine schwannoma 74 labyrinthitis, labyrinthine fistula 76 sudden hearing loss, inner ear hemorrhage 80 superficial siderosis glomus jugulotympanicum tumor, paraganglioma 86 aberrant internal carotid artery 88 dehiscent jugular bulb, high jugular bulb 90 cholesterol granuloma 92 dural arteriovenous fistula superior semicircular canal dehiscence 98 Ménière s disease complications of acute medial otitis 107 malignant external otitis
2 temporal bone fractures 113 ossicular dislocation cholesteatoma of the external auditory canal 116 external auditory canal exostoses (Surfer s ear) 118 relapsing polychondritis congenital facial nerve aplasia (hypoplasia) 124 Bell Ramsey-Hunt Bell s palsy, Ramsey-Hunt syndrome 126 facial nerve schwannoma rhabdomyosarcoma 132 endolymphatic sac tumor ELST 134 metastatic tumor 136 inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor 139 giant cell tumor of the temporal bone orbit anatomy and function pleomorphic adenoma 152 adenoid cystic carcinoma 154 optic nerve sheath meningioma 156 cavernous hemangioma 158 malignant lymphoma 160 orbital idiopathic inflammatory pseudotumor, idiopathic orbital inflammation 162 IgG4 Mikulicz IgG4-related disease (Mikulicz disease) 166 rhabdomyosarcoma 168 solitary fibrous tumor 170 periorbital bone metastasis of neuroblastoma 172 orbital fat herniation 174 dermoid cyst 176 carotid cavernous fistula (CCF) disthyroid orbitopathy 183 orbital inflammatory pseudotumor, idiopathic orbital inflammation 185 traumatic blow out fracture cerebrovascular disturbance 206 Wernicke Wernicke s encephalopathy 208 multiple sclerosis (MS) 210 inflammatory disease 212 7
3 neurodegenerative disease 214 cerebral aneurysm 217 autoimmune disease 220 encephalitis 222 neoplastic disease 224 malignant lymphoma panophthalmitis 235 optic neuritis 237 ischemic optic neuropathy 240 optic perineuritis 242 ANCA systemic disease 244 retinal detachment 246 postoperative ocular changes of scleral buckling 248 ruptured globe injury 250 lens luxation 252 perioptic subarachnoid spase intracranial hypertension optic glioma 260 choroidal malignant melanoma 262 choroidal metastasis 264 metastasis in optic nerve and sheath/ from malignant tumor 266 ocular calcification 268 tumor with temporal hemianopia and visual acuity impairment 270 inflammatory extension from paranasal sinus to orbita periorbital cellulitis dacryocystitis, nasolacrimal duct cyst 280 Sjögren Non Hodkin lymphoma in Sjögren syndrome 282 carcinoma of lacrimal sac retinoblastoma persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous (PHPV)
4 meningoencephalocele of anterior skull base 301 Kallmann Kallmann syndrome 303 meningitis associated with sinusitis 304 subfrontal/olfactory groove schwannoma 306 frontal base meningioma 308 temporal meningocele/encephalocele 310 perineural spread of head and neck cancer 313 chordoma of skull base 316 chondrosarcoma of skull base 318 skull base invasion of pituitary adenoma 320 leave me alone lesions 322 Tolosa-Hunt Tolosa-Hunt syndrome 324 abscess of the cavernous sinus 326 jugular foramen tumors 328 giant cell tumor 335 fibrous dysplasia 337 skull base invasion of neighboring carcinoma 339 anorexia nervosa 342 bone marrow changes of skull bone associated with hematological disorders pleomorphic adenoma 356 basal cell adenoma 360 Warthin Warthin s tumor 361 oncocytoma 363 epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma 365 facial nerve schwannoma 367 lymphoepithelial cyst 369 malignant lymphoma 370 adenoid cystic carcinoma 372 carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma 374 metastasizing pleomorphic adenoma 376 mucoepidermoid carcinoma 378 acinic cell carcinoma 380 salivary duct carcinoma 382 squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) 384 Kimura s disease 386 accessory parotid gland tumor Sjögren Sjögren syndrome 392 chronic parotitis 394 parotid abscess 396 IgG4 Küttner chronic sclerosing sialadenitis, IgG4 related disease (Küttner tumor) 398 HIV HIV-related disease 400 9
5 3 402 ranula 403 submandibular gland adenoid cystic carcinoma 404 submandibular gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma 406 sialolithiasis supraglottic cancer 424 glottis cancer 427 subglottic cancer 430 recurrent nerve palsy laryngeal paraganglioma 435 malignant lymphoma of the larynx 437 chondroma and chondrosarcoma of the larynx 439 laryngeal carcinoid 442 amyloidosis of the larynx 444 laryngocele recurrence of laryngeal cancer 450 chondroradionecrosis 452 the postradiation neck acute epiglottitis 460 laryngitis laryngeal trauma, external laryngeal trauma nasopharyngeal carcinoma 478 perineural spread of epipharyngeal carcinoma 486 malignant lymphoma of the nasopharynx oropharyngeal cancer 498 malignant lymphoma of the nasopharynx 504 venous malformation of the pharynx 506 hypopharyngeal cancer 508 pyriform sinus cancer
6 postcricoid cancer 514 posterior wall cancer acute tonsillitis 518 peritonsillar abscess 520 retropharyngeal abscess 522 misswallowing of foreign bodies 524 pharyngeal injury caused by foreign bodies tongue cancer 534 hemangioma, vascular malformation 540 lipoma 542 lymphangioma 544 denervated tongue 546 lingual thyroid 548 neurilemmoma 550 minor salivary gland tumor gingival cancer 558 buccal cancer dermoid cyst and epidermoid cyst 565 ranula 567 oral floor abscess 569 Ludwig s angina maxillary sinus cancer 588 maxillary sinus cancer 592 ethmoid sinus carcinoma 595 olfactory neuroblastoma, esthesioneuroblastoma 598 mucosal malignant melanoma of the sinonasal cavity 600 B diffuse large B-cell lymphoma of the sinonasal cavity 603 NK/T nasal NK/T cell lymphoma 605 inverted papilloma 607 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma (JNA) 611 blood boil of the maxillary sinus/organaized hematoma 613 odontogenic myxoma 616 ossifying fibroma 618 paranasal sinus osteoma
7 postoperative change of maxillary cancer 622 giant cell reparative granuloma (GCRG) 626 myofibroblastic sarcoma fungal rhinosinusitis 632 eosinophilic paranasal sinusitis 636 granulomatosis with polyangittis (GPA Wegener s) mucocele 643 postoperative cyst (mucocele) 646 Pott s puffy tumor cervical lymph node anatomy and function lymph node metastasis 658 Kikuchi disease 664 suppurative lymph nodes 666 tuberculous lymph nodes 668 Rosai-Dorfman Rosai-Dorfman disease 671 thrombophlebitis 675 Lemierre Lemierre s syndrome 677 parathyroid cyst Carotidynia 685 temporal arteritis, giant cell arteritis (GCA) 688 arterial dissection 690 cervical pyogenic spondylitis 694 calcific tendinitis of longus colli 696 epidural hematoma lipoma (parapharyngeal space) 708 schwannoma carotid space 709 paraganglioma (carotid space) 712 ganglioneuroma (carotid space) 715 A metastatic retropharyngeal lymph node (retropharyngeal space) 717 B retropharyngeal lipoma (retropharyngeal space) 719 C intramuscular hemangioma of the masseter muscle (masticator space) 720 D dental abscess (masticator space)
8 internal derangement of temporomandibular joint 726 osteoarthrosis / osteoarthritis of the temporomadibular joint (OA) 728 synovial chondromatosis ameloblastoma 734 keratocystic odontogenic tumor 738 odontogenic myxoma 740 calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor 742 calcifying cystic odontogenic tumor 744 adenomatoid odontogenic tumor 746 odontoma, complex type 748 odontoma, compound type 750 cementoblastoma 752 ossifying fibroma 754 osseous dysplasia (focal) 756 osseous dysplasia (florid) 758 fibrousdysplasia (FD) 760 osteosarcoma 762 basal cell nevus syndrome (BCNS) 764 osteoradionecrosis 766 bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) scleroderma en coup de sabre Parry-Romberg 774 Treacher-Collins Treacher-Collins syndrome (TCS) thyroid cancer 782 Basedow s disease/graves disease 785 subacute thyroiditis/de Quervain thyroiditis 787 adenomatous goiter 789 malignant lymphoma 791 acute suppurative thyroiditis first branchial cleft cyst 800 second branchial cleft cyst 802 piriform sinus fistula 804 thyroglossal duct cyst
9 lymphatic malformation 808 Kawasaki disease 810 epignathus 812 nasal glioma 814 microphthalmia 816 fibromatosis colli 818 lipoblastoma 820 neuroblatoma of cervix 822 infantile hemangioma of the parotid gland 824 ectopic thymus thymopharyngeal duct cyst extramedullary plasmacytoma (EMP) 830 post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders (PTLD) 832 myeloid sarcoma (MS) 834 malignant lymphoma 836 Langerhans Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) 839 Erdheim-Chester systemic non-langerhans cell histiocytosis 841 IgG4 IgG4-related disease 843 methotrexate-associated lymphoproliferative disorders (MTX-LD) T MDCT diffusion-weighted imaging DWI
Glomus Glomus tympanicum tumor 52. Mondini Mondini malformation 64
5 2 2 A Key to Head and Neck Imaging 3 4 6 3 9 1 16 ossicular malformation 30 aberrant internal carotid artery, partial absence of internal carotid artery 34 jugular bulb variants 36 Bezold S acute otitis
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