Course: Human Body Systems Year: Teacher: Meghann Redman

Transcription

1 Course: Human Body Systems Year: Teacher: Meghann Redman Unit 1: The Human Body: An Orientation Approximate Time Frame: 2 Weeks The human body has its own set of medical terminology. What terms are essential to understanding the anatomy of the human Understanding and using anatomical terminology is essential to the curriculum moving Use proper terminology to describe the human body Terminology and directional terms associated with anatomy of the human body forward. What are details of health science related careers? Understanding the specifics of various health science careers. Investigation of health science related careers Health science career details: job description, work setting, average salary, pros and cons, and education. Anterior Posterior Superior Inferior Buccal Brachial Femoral Abdominal Thoracic Unit 2: Skeletal System Approximate Time Frame: 5 Weeks The skeletal system provides many functions for the of the skeletal system? Bones carry out various functions for Explain the functions that the skeletal system provide for Functions: support, protection, movement, storage, blood cell formation What are the bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton? skeletal system? There are numerous individual bones of the axial and appendicular skeleton. skeletal system Identify the bones and their markings for the axial and appendicular skeleton Research and present the causes, treatment of a skeletal system disorder. Bones of the Axial and Appendicular Skeleton Diaphysis Epiphysis Red Marrow Yellow Marrow Axial Skeleton Appendicular Skeleton Fractures

2 Unit 3: Muscular System Approximate Time Frame: 2 Weeks The anatomy and physiology of the in essential to its proper functioning. of the muscular system? The muscles carry out various functions for Explain and give examples of the various functions carried out by skeletal muscle. Functions: Movement, heat production, posture. The actions, origins, and insertions of skeletal muscles allow for locomotion of the What are the muscles of the What are the origins, insertions, and actions of the muscles of the? There are numerous skeletal muscles in The origins and insertions on the bones of these skeletal muscles are what provide the action when the muscle is contracted. Identify the skeletal muscle of the anterior and posterior the origins, actions, and insertions of a select group of skeletal muscles. Research the causes, treatment of 4 Explanation and demonstrations of the types of body movements. Diagrams and models of the origins and insertions of the various muscles. Demonstration of the actions of the various muscles. Research references like Gale Group, and Facts on File to research the Posture Origin Insertion Flexion Extension Plantar flexion Opposition Supination Pronation Sternocleidomastoid Trapezius Gluteus maximus Rectus femoris Gastrocnemius Transverse abdominis Deltoid Brachioradialis Unit 4: Nervous System Approximate Time Frame: 2 Weeks Proper functioning of the nervous system allows the human body to respond to internal and external stimuli. of the? What are the structural and the? The overarching functions of the include sensory input, integration, and motor output. Explain the functions of the nervous system and give various examples of this functioning in everyday life. Functions of the are investigated and many examples of it s functioning in everyday life are Integration Motor Sensory Neuron Brain stem Medulla Oblongata Brain Spinal cord

3 What is the structure of a neuron? What are the parts of the human brain and what functions do they provide for the human? The structural division of the includes the central and peripheral nervous system. The neuron has many structures that are specific to its functioning. The many divisions of the human brain allow for various sensory, motor, and integration processes. the structural and the, and their various subdivisions. the function of the parts of a neuron. the numerous structures and subdivisions of the human brain. Research the causes, treatment of 4 The structural and the are identified and Diagram of a typical multipolar neuron is labeled and its structures are Diagram of the human brain is labeled and a dissection of the sheep heart is performed. Research references like Gale Group, and Facts on File to research the nervous system Cerebellum Cerebrum Somatic Autonomic Unit 5: Cardiovascular System Approximate Time Frame: 2 Weeks The cardiovascular system and its various structures are responsible for transport of materials throughout the What are the organs of the cardiovascular system and what functions do they provide? cardiovascular system allow for the transport of gasses, nutrients, and wastes to all parts of the Identify the organs of the cardiovascular system and explain how they provide for transport of materials throughout the cardiovascular system are defined and the function of this system is investigated. What are the internal and external structures of the heart and what functions do they perform? The internal and external structures of the heart allow for functions such as the one way flow of the functions of the internal and external structures of the human heart. Explain Diagrams of the internal and external structures of the heard are labeled and their functions are Oxygenated Deoxygenated Pulmonary Atria Aorta Ventricles Artery Vein Myocardial Infarction Vena Cava Systolic Diastolic

4 How does the blood flow through the cardiovascular system? What are the elements of the intrinsic conduction system? What is a myocardial infarction and how does it happen? blood, the pumping of blood to the lungs, and nourishment of the myocardium. The pulmonary and systemic circuits of the body allow blood to become oxygenated by the lungs, and transport oxygen and nutrients to body cells. the operation of the heart valves. Trace the pathway of blood through the heart, and compare the pulmonary and systemic circuits. Name the elements of the intrinsic conduction system of the heart. Pumps Your Blood song is learned to trace the pathway of blood through the heart. Diagram of the pulmonary versus systemic circuits is labeled and colored according to whether the blood is oxygenated versus deoxygenated. The intrinsic conduction system is the hearts own that stimulated the contraction and relaxation of the heart muscle. A myocardial infarction is a result of blood flow being cut off to the myocardium. Explain how a myocardial infarction is caused by the lack of blood to the myocardium. Explain what information can be gained from an electrocardiogram. View movie An Inside Look: Heart Attack and answer questions that explain what happens during a heart attack. Learn how to take blood pressure. Unit 6: Fetal Pig Approximate Time Frame: 1.5 Weeks The internal and external structures of a fetal pig can give great insight to the anatomy and physiology of the What are the organs of the thoracic and cavities of the fetal pig? How do the various structures of a fetal pig thoracic cavity include the heart, lungs, trachea, and esophagus. The organs of the cavity include the stomach, liver, Locate and identify the organs of the thoracic and cavities. Explain the various functions they provide for the Dissect the fetal pig in order to identify the organs and similarities and differences to the Lung Epiglottis Small Intestine Large Intestine Stomach Pancreas Spleen Diaphragm Colon

5 compare to the human pancreas, spleen, intestines, kidneys, urinary bladder, reproductive organs, and gallbladder. Identify the similarities and differences between the human body and fetal pig. Urogenital Papilla There are a few differences between the fetal pig and human body, they include location of reproductive organs, spiral colon, and pigs are quadrupeds.