Resident Case Review CHEST. Daria Manos CAR 2016

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1 Resident Case Review CHEST CAR 2016 Daria Manos

2 Disclosure Speakers bureau, Roche CAR 2016 Daria Manos

3 1. Recognize common and critical chest radiograph and computed tomography signs and use these clues to formulate an appropriate differential diagnosis. 2. Choose a single most likely diagnosis based on imaging appearance and provided clinical information. 3. Provide management recommendations influence by imaging interpretation. All objectives address CanMEDS medical expert, communicator, health advocate and collaborator roles. Presentation Summary Rapid fire chest radiographs and CTs will be presented in a lively multiple choice, single best answer format followed by a brief discussion of each case. The focus will be on common and critical imaging patterns relevant for both certification exams and independent practice. CAR 2016 Daria Manos

4 Best diagnosis? A. Loculated pleural effusion B. Hilar mass C. Diaphragmatic paralysis D. Pneumonia

5

6 Best method for tissue?

7 Where is the lesion? A. Pleura B. Lung C. Mediastinum D. Hilum

8 A. Pleura B. Lung C. Mediastinum D. Hilum

9 Differential? A. Malignancy B. Abscess C. Vasculitis D. Angioinvasive aspergillosis

10

11 A. Vascular redistribution B. Cystic Fibrosis C. Langerhans cell histiocytosis D. Mycoplasma Pneumonia

12 A. Vascular redistribution B. Cystic Fibrosis C. Langerhans cell histiocytosis D. Mycoplasma Pneumonia

13

14 A. Artifact of low lung volumes B. Pulmonary Fibrosis C. Cardiogenic pulmonary edema D. Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema

15 A. Collagen Vascular Disease B. Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis C. Sarcoid D. COPD

16 23 year old with 4 weeks fever and night sweats A. Tuberculosis B. Sarcoid C. Eosinophilic Pneumonia D. Community Acquired Pneumonia

17 23 year old with 4 weeks fever and night sweats How can serology help?

18

19 Chronic Eosinophilic Pneumonia Reverse halo, atoll sign, perilobular consolidation, lobular sparing How can serology help? CAR 2016 Daria Manos Daria Manos

20 35 year old man A. UIP B. Interstitial edema C. Lymphangitic carcinomatosis D. Langerhans cell histiocystosis

21 A. LAM B. Empysema C. Sarcoid D. Langerhans cell histiocystosis

22 HIV, IVDU, fever, respiratory distress What micronodular pattern? A. perilymphatic B. centrilobular C. random D. subpleural

23 Tree-in-bud nodularity Centrilobular small artery or small airway

24 HIV, IVDU, fever, respiratory distress Most likely diagnosis? A. Bacterial B. Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia C. Septic emboli D. IV talcosis

25 45 yo in ED with 3-day history of increasing dyspnea but no cough or chest pain. A. Pulmonary edema B. NSIP C. DIP D. Infectious E. Pulmonary hemorrhage

26 1 year earlier A. Pulmonary edema B. NSIP C. DIP D. Infectious E. Pulmonary hemorrhage

27 A. Pulmonary edema B. NSIP C. DIP D. Infectious E. Pulmonary hemorrhage How confirm diagnosis?

28 A. Hemothorax B. Pneumothorax C. Diaphragmatic injury D. Pulmonary contusion E. Massive aspiration

29

30 35 year old woman

31 A. Bronchopneumonia B. Multifocal adenocarcinoma C. Pneumocystis jiroveci D. Sarcoid E. NSIP

32 A. Bronchopneumonia B. Multifocal adenocarcinoma C. Pneumocystis jiroveci D. Sarcoid E. NSIP

33 45 yo with increasing fatigue, some fever

34 2 months later A. Adenocarcinoma B. Lipoid pneumonia C. Lymphoma D. Organizing Pneumonia

35 50 year old male, nonsmoker with hemoptysis, no known comorbidities A. Granulomatosis with polyangitis B. Metastatic colon cancer C. Angioinvasive apergillosis D. Bronchogenic carcinoma

36 Why is the left lung hyperlucent? A. Swyer James B. Pulmonary embolism C. Mediastinal mass D. Atelectasis

37 A. Swyer James B. Pulmonary embolism C. Mediastinal mass D. Atelectasis CAR years Daria earlier Manos

38

39 45 year old woman, incidental finding on Abdominal series A. Lung B. Hilar nodes C. Left main pulmonary artery D. Mediastinum

40 Most likely diagnosis?

41 What is the pattern? A. Organizing Pneumonia B. NSIP C. UIP D. DIP

42 What is the pattern? A. Organizing Pneumonia B. NSIP C. UIP D. DIP

43 35 yo with increasing dyspnea A. Metastases B. Tuberculosis C. Langerhans cell histiocytosis D. Mycoplasma Pneumonia

44 A. Metastases B. Tuberculosis C. Langerhans cell histiocytosis D. Mycoplasma Pneumonia

45 Challenge eye test

46 Challenge eye test

47

48 Thank you and good luck! For questions about these cases or information about our fellowships:

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