Recent Findings from Analysis of HIV Clade C in India
|
|
- Damian McDonald
- 6 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 Recent Findings from Analysis of HIV Clade C in India Pankaj Seth, Ph.D Associate Professor, Molecular & Cellular Neuroscience National Brain Research Centre (NBRC) Manesar, INDIA pseth@nbrc.res.in
2 NeuroAIDS Over reaction of the immune response in the brain by triggering a range of inflammatory molecules; Neuronal damage
3 HIV Neuropathogenesis G. Jones and C. Power; Neurobiology of Disease 2006
4
5 Genetic Features of HIV-1 Tat Sequences Ranga et al J. Virology 78: 2586, 2004
6 Genetic Features of HIV-1 Tat Sequences Ranga et al J. Virology 78: 2586, 2004
7 DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF HIV TRANSACTIVATING (TAT) PROTEIN NEUROTOXIC REGION N CORE 86 C CYSTEINE RICH DOMAIN TAR BINDING DOMAIN TRANSACTIVATION CO-FACTOR BINDING From Dr. U Ranga, JNCSAR
8 The Question HIV-1 B or Viral Protein Tat B HIV-1 C or Viral Protein Tat C? Neuronal Cell Death Differences in HAD in HIV-1 B and C Endemic areas
9 Challenges in NeuroAIDS Field Understanding how HIV-1 infection of CNS causes neurological complications remains a challenging task, mainly due to - lack of good animal models for HIV-1 limited access to brain tissue with different stages of HIV infection or AIDS For improved understanding of neuropathogenesis in HAD, use of an in vitro system is mandatory
10 Human Fetal Brain cells : Culture Procedure Brain dissected Aseptically (8-16 weeks Gs) (Dr. S. Sharma & Dr. N. Thapar, Civil Hospital Gurgaon) Cultured in PDL Coated culture flasks for 5-7 days in appropriate media (Without serum) Cells Passaged Identified by Morphology and Immunostaining with cell specific markers For purity of cell population
11 Human Fetal Brain Derived Cells: Differentiated Human Fetal Brain Derived Neurosphere: Neuronal Lineage Tuj-1 Nestin Nestin / Tuj-1 Merge
12 DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF HIV TRANSACTIVATING (TAT) PROTEIN NEUROTOXIC REGION N CORE 86 C CYSTEINE RICH DOMAIN TAR BINDING DOMAIN TRANSACTIVATION CO-FACTOR BINDING From Dr. U Ranga, JNCSAR
13 Experimental Design Treated with Tat protein B or C (Direct Damage) OR Transfected with pcdna / pcdna Tat B / C or Mutant Tat C (Indirect Damage) Collection of Sups at 24 hrs Human Fetal Brain Cells (Astrocytes / Neurons) Chemokine Secretion MCP-1 / CCL2 Neuronal Death In situ TUNEL staining MTT assay Caspase-3 Activation Oxidative Stress
14 Direct Cell Death By HIV Tat -Exposure of human neurons with HIV-1 Tat Protein
15 Apoptosis in Human Primary Neurons Following Treatment With Tat Protein: TUNEL Assay 50 Con 40 Tat B Tat C ** %TUNEL+/DAPI 30 Tat B 20 * P < 0.05 ** P < * 10 Tat C ng/ml 50 ng/ml 100 ng/ml 25 ng/ml 50 ng/ml 100 ng/ml
16 Neuronal Damage Following Treatment With Tat Protein: MTT Assay Cell Viability (%) ** * P < 0.01 vs Tat B ** P < Vs Control * 0 Control Tat B Tat C
17 Reactive Oxygen Species Levels In Human Neurons Following Treatment With Tat Protein Mean Fluorescence Intensity / ug protein ** ** Control Tat B Tat C ** P < 0.001
18 Indirect Cell Death By HIV Tat - Transfection of Astrocytes with Tat Expressing Vectors and Exposed Human Neurons to Spent Astrocyte Media
19 Isogenic Variants of HIV Tat C Tat C Tat CC Mutant (Like Tat B) Tat SC Mutant Ranga et al J. Virology 78: 2586, 2004
20 HIV-1 Tat Expressing Human Astrocytes: Stained with Tat Polyclonal Ab pdesred Tat DAPI / Tat Overlay pdesred Tat / Tat Overlay
21 Apoptosis in Human Neurons Following Exposure To Supernatant From Tat and Mutant Tat Transfected Astrocytes 100 ** ** Tat C Tat CC Mutant (Like Tat B) Tat SC Mutant ** P < %TUNEL+/DAPI Vector Control pcdna Tat B 0 pcdna Tat C Mutant Tat C (CC) Vector alone pcdna Tat B pcdna+tat C Mutant Tat C (CC)
22 Neuronal Damage in Human Neurons Exposed to Tat Transfected Astrocyte Supernatants : MTT Assay 125 Tat C Tat CC Mutant (Like Tat B) Tat SC Mutant * P < 0.01 Vs Con Cell Viability (%) * * 0 pcdna Tat B Tat C mutant CC mutant SC
23 Reactive Oxygen Species Levels in Human Neurons Exposed to Tat Transfected Astrocyte Supernatants Mean Fluorescence Intensity / ug protein ** ** ** P < pcdna TatB Tat C Mut CC Mut SC
24 Live Cell Pictures of Human Neurons Exposed To Media from Tat Transfected Astrocytes pcdna Tat B Tat C Mutant CC Mutant SC
25 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Depolarization of Human Primary Neurons Following Exposure to Astrocyte Supernatants: JC-1 Green Aggregates Tat C Mutant CC
26 Active Caspase 3 Expression in Human Neurons Exposed to Tat Transfected Astrocyte Supernatants
27 CCL2/MCP-1 Production from Human Astrocytes Exposed to Tat Protein or Tat Expressing Vectors
28 Conclusions Functional differences in HIV-1 Tat B and Tat C, in terms of damage to human neurons, oxidative stress, depolarization of mitochondrial membrane and production of CCL2 / MCP-1 chemokine. The natural variation of C to S at the amino acid at position number 31 in Tat protein is responsible for the changes seen in Tat C. Our findings correlate with clinical observations made in AIDS patients in India where there is a low prevalence of HIV-1 associated dementia.
29 Acknowledgements National A: NBRC Mamta Mishra, S. Vitrevel B: Civil Hospital Gurgaon Dr. S. Sharma & Dr. N. Thapar C: JNCASR, Bangalore Dr. Udaykumar Ranga International A: NINDS, National Institutes of Health, USA Dr. E. Major B: John Hopkins University, USA Prof. A. Nath
30
31 Future Plans 1. Co-culture studies with Tat B & Tat C expressing stable glial cell lines and neurons - Co-culture of Tat expressing astrocytes with neurons to assess modulation of neuronal growth and survival - Modulation of Neuronal growth, survival in presence of HIV-1 B and HIV-1 C virus 2. To investigate whether HIV-1 Tat modulates differentiation of human brain progenitor cell - Alterations in expression of genes important for glia-neuron interplay 3. To investigate effect of Viral protein and drugs of abuse on Human fetal brain cells - Growth, Proliferation and differentiation of Neural stem cells
32 Recent Findings from Analysis of HIV Clade C in India Pankaj Seth Mamata Mishra (Ph.D Student) S. Vitrevel (Project Assistant) Durga Lal Meena (Technician) Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience
33 Active Caspase 3 Expression in Human Neurons Exposed to Tat Transfected Astrocyte Supernatants Act. Caspase-3 Beta Tubulin C Tat B Mutant C Tat C 19 KDa 17 KDa
34
35 Human Fetal Brain Derived Neurosphere: Neuronal Lineage Tuj-1 Nestin Nestin / Tuj-1 Merge
36 Human Fetal Brain Derived Cells Developed at NBRC Differentiated
37 Research Goals of The NeuroAIDS Lab LONG TERM GOAL Delineate the Cellular & Molecular Mechanisms of HIV-1 Induced Neurodegeneration Understand Differences in Neurobiology of the HIV-1 B & HIV-1 C Strain IMMEDIATE GOAL Investigate Neurobiology of HIV-1 Transactivating Viral Protein Tat B and C in Human Fetal Brain Cells Investigate the Effect of HIV-1 Viral Protein Tat on Differentiating Human Fetal CNS Progenitor Cells
38 Future Plans 2. To investigate whether HIV-1 Tat modulates differentiation of human brain progenitor cell - Alterations in expression of genes important for glianeuron interplay (such as release of neurotrophic factor / growth factors from glia cells, AEG-1, Glutamate transporters, Calcium mobalization, TNF, IL-1b, IL-6, MCP-1/CCL2, neurotrophic factor) 3. To investigate effect of Viral protein and drugs of abuse on Human fetal brain cells - Growth, Proliferation and differentiation of Neural stem cells (SAC approval requested)
39 HIV-1 Tat B and C Induce Differential Expression of MCP-1/CCL2 Production From Human Astrocytes.
Microglia, Inflammation, and FTD
FTD Minicourse April, 2009 Microglia, Inflammation, and FTD Li Gan, Ph.D Gladstone Institute of Neurological Disease University of California, San Francisco Outline Why study inflammation in neurodegeneration?
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY FIG. S2. Representative counting fields used in quantification of the in vitro neural differentiation of pattern of dnscs.
Supplementary Data SUPPLEMENTARY FIG. S1. Representative counting fields used in quantification of the in vitro neural differentiation of pattern of anpcs. A panel of lineage-specific markers were used
More informationPrimary Mouse Cerebral Cortex Neurons V: 80% TE: 70%
Primary Mouse Cerebral Cortex Neurons V: 80% TE: 70% Pictures: 9 days after electroporation Red: MAP2 Blue: GFAP Green: GFP The cells were from Embryonic Day 14 Mouse Cerebral Cortex Primary Mouse Hippocampal
More informationSupplementary Materials
Supplementary Materials Figure S1. MTT Cell viability assay. To measure the cytotoxic potential of the oxidative treatment, the MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol- 2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide] assay
More informationIn vivo reprogramming reactive glia into ipscs to produce new neurons in the
In vivo reprogramming reactive glia into ipscs to produce new neurons in the cortex following traumatic brain injury Xiang Gao 1, Xiaoting Wang 1, Wenhui Xiong 1, Jinhui Chen 1, * 1 Spinal Cord and Brain
More informationDepartment of Medicine University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta
Department of Medicine University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Overview of Topics Impact of HAART on HIV neuroinvasion, neurotropism, neurovirulence. Emerging concepts derived from animal models, new technologies
More informationCigarette Smoke Exposure and HIV-Related Neurologic Disease Progression Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Consequences
Cigarette Smoke Exposure and HIV-Related Neurologic Disease Progression Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Consequences Walter Royal, III, MD Professor of Neurology University of Maryland School of Medicine
More informationNeural progenitor cells - potent models of normal and disease neurobiology
Neural progenitor cells - potent models of normal and disease neurobiology Brian Shapiro, Ph.D. Technical Writer, Cell Biology, ATCC November 19, 2015 About ATCC Founded in 1925, ATCC is a non-profit organization
More informationAn unconventional role for mirna: let-7 activates Toll-like receptor 7 and causes neurodegeneration
An unconventional role for mirna: let-7 activates Toll-like receptor 7 and causes neurodegeneration Sabrina M. Lehmann, Christina Krüger, Boyoun Park, Katja Derkow, Karen Rosenberger, Jan Baumgart, Thorsten
More informationNLRX1: 5 -GCTCCATGGCTTAGAGCATC-3 (forward) 5 -AACTCCTCCTCCGTCCTGAT-3 (reverse) β-actin
NLRX1 β-actin 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 NLRX1 (667 bp) β-actin (523 bp) Supplementary Figure 1: Expression of NLRX1 in human cell lines. 1: HeLa, 2: HEK293T, 3: MCF-7, 4:Ramos, 5:Jurkat, 6: THP1. The following
More informationc Ischemia (30 min) Reperfusion (8 w) Supplementary Figure bp 300 bp Ischemia (30 min) Reperfusion (4 h) Dox 20 mg/kg i.p.
a Marker Ripk3 +/ 5 bp 3 bp b Ischemia (3 min) Reperfusion (4 h) d 2 mg/kg i.p. 1 w 5 w Sacrifice for IF size A subset for echocardiography and morphological analysis c Ischemia (3 min) Reperfusion (8
More informationContribution of microglia to tissue injury and repair in MS
Contribution of microglia to tissue injury and repair in MS MS disease course histologic features Courtesy of Samuel Ludwin I ACUTE CHRONIC s ACTIVE CHRONIC Clinical Course Intra CNS Extra CNS Imaging
More informationSupporting Information. FADD regulates NF-кB activation and promotes ubiquitination of cflip L to induce. apoptosis
1 2 Supporting Information 3 4 5 FADD regulates NF-кB activation and promotes ubiquitination of cflip L to induce apoptosis 6 7 Kishu Ranjan and Chandramani Pathak* 8 9 Department of Cell Biology, School
More informationThe IL-7 Receptor A Key Factor in HIV Pathogenesis
The IL-7 Receptor A Key Factor in HIV Pathogenesis Paul MacPherson PhD, MD, FRCPC Associate Professor Division of Infectious Diseases Ottawa Hospital, General Campus Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
More informationTripartite containing motif 32 modulates proliferation of human neural precursor cells in HIV-1 neurodegeneration
(2016) 23, 776 786 & 2016 Macmillan Publishers Limited All rights reserved 1350-9047/16 www.nature.com/cdd Tripartite containing motif 32 modulates proliferation of human neural precursor cells in HIV-1
More informationNeuroReport 2009, 20: a Department of Neurology, Children s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University
Regeneration and transplantation 295 In-vitro effects of brain-derived neurotrophic factor on neural progenitor/stem cells from rat hippocampus Tingsong Li a,b, Li Jiang a, Xiaoping Zhang b and Hengsheng
More informationMatias Jaureguiberry-Bravo: Exploring a Novel Approach to Preventing HIV-Associated Brain Disorders
Matias Jaureguiberry-Bravo: Exploring a Novel Approach to Preventing HIV-Associated Brain Disorders Since the advent of antiretroviral drugs in the late1990s, the medical community has made great progress
More informationEffect of rolipram-loaded polymeric micelle nanoparticle on camp level in hypoxia condition and in rat SCI model
Effect of rolipram-loaded polymeric micelle nanoparticle on camp level in hypoxia condition and in rat SCI model 1 Christian Macks, 1 So Jung Gwak, PhD, 2 Michael Lynn, MD, 1 JeoungSoo Lee, PhD. 1 Bioengineering,
More information1. Microfluidic device characteristics and cell compartmentalization
Supplementary figures: 1. Microfluidic device characteristics and cell compartmentalization Microfluidic channels were molded in PDMS (Fig. S1 A and B) over silicon masters, which were structured with
More informationNature Neuroscience: doi: /nn.2275
Supplementary Figure S1. The presence of MeCP2 in enriched primary glial cultures from rat or mouse brains is not neuronal. Western blot analysis of protein extracts from (a) rat glial and neuronal cultures.
More informationSubject Index. Bcl-2, apoptosis regulation Bone marrow, polymorphonuclear neutrophil release 24, 26
Subject Index A1, apoptosis regulation 217, 218 Adaptive immunity, polymorphonuclear neutrophil role 31 33 Angiogenesis cancer 178 endometrium remodeling 172 HIV Tat induction mechanism 176 inflammatory
More informationStewart et al. CD36 ligands promote sterile inflammation through assembly of a TLR 4 and 6 heterodimer
NFκB (fold induction) Stewart et al. ligands promote sterile inflammation through assembly of a TLR 4 and 6 heterodimer a. mrna (fold induction) 5 4 3 2 1 LDL oxldl Gro1a MIP-2 RANTES mrna (fold induction)
More informationStem Cells and the Study of Neurodegeneration. Tracy Young-Pearse, PhD September 12, 2014!
Stem Cells and the Study of Neurodegeneration Tracy Young-Pearse, PhD September 12, 2014! Techniques for studying mechanisms of neurological disease Animal models Human subjects Postmortem analyses, imaging
More informationSupplemental Figure 1. Intracranial transduction of a modified ptomo lentiviral vector in the mouse
Supplemental figure legends Supplemental Figure 1. Intracranial transduction of a modified ptomo lentiviral vector in the mouse hippocampus targets GFAP-positive but not NeuN-positive cells. (A) Stereotaxic
More informationGuanhan Li. Section of Infections of the Nervous System National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
Towards an HIV Cure Pre-Conference Symposium 20 & 21 July 2012 Guanhan Li Section of Infections of the Nervous System National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD Viral Reservoir in Astrocytes Ranki et
More information~Lentivirus production~
~Lentivirus production~ May 30, 2008 RNAi core R&D group member Lentivirus Production Session Lentivirus!!! Is it health threatening to lab technician? What s so good about this RNAi library? How to produce
More informationAcute lung injury in children : from viral infection and mechanical ventilation to inflammation and apoptosis Bern, R.A.
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) Acute lung injury in children : from viral infection and mechanical ventilation to inflammation and apoptosis Bern, R.A. Link to publication Citation for published
More informationChemokine Regulation of Oligodendrocyte Development in the Spinal Cord. Bob Avino Saint Louis University Senior Honors Thesis April 19, 2011
Chemokine Regulation of Oligodendrocyte Development in the Spinal Cord Bob Avino Saint Louis University Senior Honors Thesis April 19, 2011 Richard J. Miller, PhD Northwestern University Feinberg School
More informationThe Neurology of HIV Infection. Carolyn Barley Britton, MD, MS Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology Columbia University
The Neurology of HIV Infection Carolyn Barley Britton, MD, MS Associate Professor of Clinical Neurology Columbia University HIV/AIDS Epidemiology World-wide pandemic, 40 million affected U.S.- Disproportionate
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES
SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES 1 Supplementary Figure 1, Adult hippocampal QNPs and TAPs uniformly express REST a-b) Confocal images of adult hippocampal mouse sections showing GFAP (green), Sox2 (red), and REST
More informationErzsebet Kokovay, Susan Goderie, Yue Wang, Steve Lotz, Gang Lin, Yu Sun, Badrinath Roysam, Qin Shen,
Cell Stem Cell, Volume 7 Supplemental Information Adult SVZ Lineage Cells Home to and Leave the Vascular Niche via Differential Responses to SDF1/CXCR4 Signaling Erzsebet Kokovay, Susan Goderie, Yue Wang,
More informationNature Medicine: doi: /nm.4322
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Supplementary Figure 1. Predicted RNA structure of 3 UTR and sequence alignment of deleted nucleotides. (a) Predicted RNA secondary structure of ZIKV 3 UTR. The stem-loop structure
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
Figure S1 Induction of non-apoptotic death of SV40-transformed and primary DKO MEFs, and DKO thymocytes. (A-F) STS-induced non-apoptotic death of DKO MEF. (A, B) Reduced viability of DKO MEFs after exposure
More informationOncolytic Viruses as a Potential Approach to Eliminate the HIV Reservoir
Oncolytic Viruses as a Potential Approach to Eliminate the HIV Reservoir Costiniuk CT, Côté SC, Al-Ghazawi FM, Carrasco-Medina L,Young CD, & Angel JB University of Ottawa, November 12 th, 2012 HIV Reservoirs
More informationsupplementary information
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2153 Figure S1 Ectopic expression of HAUSP up-regulates REST protein. (a) Immunoblotting showed that ectopic expression of HAUSP increased REST protein levels in ENStemA NPCs. (b) Immunofluorescent
More informationB-cell. Astrocyte SCI SCI. T-cell
RF #2015 P-01 PI: Azizul Haque, PhD Grant Title: Targeting Enolase in Spinal Cord Injury 12-month Technical Progress Report Progress Report (First Six Months): Enolase is one of the most abundantly expressed
More informationTNFSF13B tumor necrosis factor (ligand) superfamily, member 13b NF-kB pathway cluster, Enrichment Score: 3.57
Appendix 2. Highly represented clusters of genes in the differential expression of data. Immune Cluster, Enrichment Score: 5.17 GO:0048584 positive regulation of response to stimulus GO:0050778 positive
More informationDisruption of the astrocytic TNFR1-GDNF axis accelerates motor neuron degeneration and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Disruption of the astrocytic TNFR1-GDNF axis accelerates motor neuron degeneration and disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Daniela Rossi Laboratory of Research on Neurodegenerative Disorders
More informationOphthalmology, Radiation Oncology,
Supporting Online Material Journal: Nature Neuroscience Article Title: Corresponding Author: All Authors: Affiliations: Tanycytes of the Hypothalamic Median Eminence Form a Diet- Responsive Neurogenic
More informationFayth K. Yoshimura, Ph.D. September 7, of 7 HIV - BASIC PROPERTIES
1 of 7 I. Viral Origin. A. Retrovirus - animal lentiviruses. HIV - BASIC PROPERTIES 1. HIV is a member of the Retrovirus family and more specifically it is a member of the Lentivirus genus of this family.
More informationIssues of Neuropsychological Assessment in International Settings
Issues of Neuropsychological Assessment in International Settings Kevin Robertson, Ph.D. Director of Neuropsychology, Neurology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Igor Grant, M.D. Director, HIV
More informationPart-4. Cell cycle regulatory protein 5 (Cdk5) A novel target of ERK in Carb induced cell death
Part-4 Cell cycle regulatory protein 5 (Cdk5) A novel target of ERK in Carb induced cell death 95 1. Introduction The process of replicating DNA and dividing cells can be described as a series of coordinated
More informationExtended Neurosphere Culture of Brain Tumor Stem Cells with the PromoCell 3D Tumorsphere Medium XF
Extended Neurosphere Culture of Brain Tumor Stem Cells with the PromoCell 3D Tumorsphere Medium XF Application Note The PromoCell 3D Tumorsphere Medium XF While adherent cultures of brain tumor cells in
More informationAssociate Prof. Banu Bozkurt, MD, FEBO. Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Konya, Turkey
Associate Prof. Banu Bozkurt, MD, FEBO Selcuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Konya, Turkey Reduction of IOP to the target therapeutic Lowering IOP range protects is not always
More informationNature Methods: doi: /nmeth.4257
Supplementary Figure 1 Screen for polypeptides that affect cellular actin filaments. (a) Table summarizing results from all polypeptides tested. Source shows organism, gene, and amino acid numbers used.
More informationSupplemental Figure 1. Western blot analysis indicated that MIF was detected in the fractions of
Supplemental Figure Legends Supplemental Figure 1. Western blot analysis indicated that was detected in the fractions of plasma membrane and cytosol but not in nuclear fraction isolated from Pkd1 null
More informationMohammad Husain Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi
Role of Vitamin D receptor (VDR) in HIV induced tubular injury Mohammad Husain Department of Biotechnology, Jamia Millia Islamia New Delhi 07/10/2015 INTRODUCTION Vitamin D is technically not a Vitamin;
More informationAddress: Department of Biomedical Genetics, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
Journal of Biology BioMed Central Research article CNS progenitor cells and oligodendrocytes are targets of chemotherapeutic agents in vitro and in vivo Joerg Dietrich, Ruolan Han, Yin Yang, Margot Mayer-Pröschel
More informationGenesis of cerebellar interneurons and the prevention of neural DNA damage require XRCC1.
Genesis of cerebellar interneurons and the prevention of neural DNA damage require XRCC1. Youngsoo Lee, Sachin Katyal, Yang Li, Sherif F. El-Khamisy, Helen R. Russell, Keith W. Caldecott and Peter J. McKinnon.
More informationCord blood monocytes as a source of cell therapy products for treatment of brain injuries ISCT/CBA 2015 Cord Blood Workshop Wednesday, May 27, 2015
Cord blood monocytes as a source of cell therapy products for treatment of brain injuries ISCT/CBA 2015 Cord Blood Workshop Wednesday, May 27, 2015 Andrew E. Balber, PhD Senior Scientific Advisor CT 2,
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Prevalence of U539C and G540A nucleotide and E172K amino acid substitutions among H9N2 viruses. Full-length H9N2 NS
Supplementary Figure 1. Prevalence of U539C and G540A nucleotide and E172K amino acid substitutions among H9N2 viruses. Full-length H9N2 NS nucleotide sequences (a, b) or amino acid sequences (c) from
More informationModulating the inflammatory properties of activated microglia with Docosahexaenoic acid and Aspirin
Pettit et al. Lipids in Health and Disease 213, 12:16 RESEARCH Open Access Modulating the inflammatory properties of activated microglia with Docosahexaenoic acid and Aspirin Lauren K Pettit 1, Christopher
More informationAdditional methods appearing in the supplement are described in the Experimental Procedures section of the manuscript.
Supplemental Materials: I. Supplemental Methods II. Supplemental Figure Legends III. Supplemental Figures Supplemental Methods Cell Culture and Transfections for Wild Type and JNK1-/-,JNK2-/- MEFs: The
More informationPage 39 of 44. 8h LTA & AT h PepG & AT h LTA
Page 39 of 44 Fig. S1 A: B: C: D: 8h LTA 8h LTA & AT7519 E: F: 8h PepG G: 8h PepG & AT7519 Fig. S1. AT7519 overrides the survival effects of lipoteichoic acid (LTA) and peptidoglycan (PepG). (A) Human
More informationTHE NEUROPATHOGENESIS OF AIDS
THE NEUROPATHOGENESIS OF AIDS Francisco González-Scarano* and Julio Martín-García* Abstract HIV-associated dementia (HAD) is an important complication of the central nervous system in patients who are
More informationTop Peer Reviewed Journals Neuroscience & Behavior
Top Peer Reviewed Journals Neuroscience & Behavior Presented to Iowa State University Presented by Thomson Reuters Neuroscience & Behavior The subject discipline for Neuroscience & Behavior is made of
More informationShift 1, 8 July 2018, 09:30-13:00
Shift 1, 8 July 2018, 09:30-13:00 CNS patterning A001-A014 Stem cells: basic biology and postnatal neurogenesis - part I Development of neural systems: Molecular and genetic characterisationa Epigenetic
More information4. Th1-related gene expression in infected versus mock-infected controls from Fig. 2 with gene annotation.
List of supplemental information 1. Graph of mouse weight loss during course of infection- Line graphs showing mouse weight data during course of infection days 1 to 10 post-infections (p.i.). 2. Graph
More informationProblem Set 8 Key 1 of 8
7.06 2003 Problem Set 8 Key 1 of 8 7.06 2003 Problem Set 8 Key 1. As a bright MD/PhD, you are interested in questions about the control of cell number in the body. Recently, you've seen three patients
More informationCell Migration II: CNS Cell Migration. Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota
Cell Migration II: CNS Cell Migration Steven McLoon Department of Neuroscience University of Minnesota 1 Hey! The major concepts discussed relative to neural crest cell migration apply to cell migration
More informationNeonatal Neural Progenitor Cells and Their Neuronal and Glial Cell Derivatives Are Fully Permissive for Human Cytomegalovirus Infection
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, Oct. 2008, p. 9994 10007 Vol. 82, No. 20 0022-538X/08/$08.00 0 doi:10.1128/jvi.00943-08 Copyright 2008, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved. Neonatal Neural Progenitor
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Title Degeneration and impaired regeneration of gray matter oligodendrocytes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Authors Shin H. Kang, Ying Li, Masahiro Fukaya, Ileana Lorenzini,
More informationDynamics of Compartmentalized HIV-1 Populations in the Central Nervous System Patrick R. Harrington
Dynamics of Compartmentalized HIV-1 Populations in the Central Nervous System Patrick R. Harrington Postdoctoral Fellow Laboratory of Ronald Swanstrom Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center University
More informationSupplementary Information
Supplementary Information Targeted Disruption of the EZH2/EED Complex Inhibits EZH2- dependent Cancer Woojin Kim 1,2,3, Gregory H. Bird 2,3,4, Tobias Neff 5, Guoji Guo 1,2,3, Marc A. Kerenyi 1,2,3, Loren
More informationTISSUE-SPECIFIC STEM CELLS
TISSUE-SPECIFIC STEM CELLS A High Concentration of Epidermal Growth Factor Increases the Growth and Survival of Neurogenic Radial Glial Cells Within Human Neurosphere Cultures AARON D. NELSON, MASATOSHI
More informationMary ET Boyle, Ph. D. Department of Cognitive Science UCSD
? Mary ET Boyle, Ph. D. Department of Cognitive Science UCSD Christian S Lobsiger & Don W Cleveland (2007) Nature Neuroscience 10, 1355-1360 Astrocytes: interlinked gatekeepers of glutamate astrocytes
More informationCell-Derived Inflammatory Mediators
Cell-Derived Inflammatory Mediators Introduction about chemical mediators in inflammation Mediators may be Cellular mediators cell-produced or cell-secreted derived from circulating inactive precursors,
More informationContact: Course outline: Contact for other times.
Contact: kdelaney@uvic.ca Course outline: http://web.uvic.ca/~kdelaney/b367 Scheduled office hours: 1:00-3:00, M&Th Cunn. 259A Contact kdelaney@uvic.ca for other times. Quiz (0.5 hrs) midterm (1.4 hrs)
More informationNeuronal apoptosis by HIV-1 Vpr: contribution of proinflammatory molecular networks from infected target cells
Guha et al. Journal of Neuroinflammation 2012, 9:138 JOURNAL OF NEUROINFLAMMATION RESEARCH Open Access Neuronal apoptosis by HIV-1 Vpr: contribution of proinflammatory molecular networks from infected
More informationOlfactory ensheathing glia
Olfactory ensheathing glia From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Neuroglia of the brain shown by Golgi's method. Olfactory ensheathing glia (OEG), also known as olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) or olfactory
More informationSupplementary Fig. S1. Schematic diagram of minigenome segments.
open reading frame 1565 (segment 5) 47 (-) 3 5 (+) 76 101 125 149 173 197 221 246 287 open reading frame 890 (segment 8) 60 (-) 3 5 (+) 172 Supplementary Fig. S1. Schematic diagram of minigenome segments.
More informationTGF-ß1 pathway as a new pharmacological target for neuroprotection in AD. Filippo Caraci
Department of Clinical and Molecular Biomedicine Section of Pharmacology and Biochemistry Department of Educational Sciences University of Catania TGF-ß1 pathway as a new pharmacological target for neuroprotection
More informationmicrorna-200b and microrna-200c promote colorectal cancer cell proliferation via
Supplementary Materials microrna-200b and microrna-200c promote colorectal cancer cell proliferation via targeting the reversion-inducing cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs Supplementary Table 1.
More informationmir-7a regulation of Pax6 in neural stem cells controls the spatial origin of forebrain dopaminergic neurons
Supplemental Material mir-7a regulation of Pax6 in neural stem cells controls the spatial origin of forebrain dopaminergic neurons Antoine de Chevigny, Nathalie Coré, Philipp Follert, Marion Gaudin, Pascal
More informationProgrammed Cell Death (apoptosis)
Programmed Cell Death (apoptosis) Stereotypic death process includes: membrane blebbing nuclear fragmentation chromatin condensation and DNA framentation loss of mitochondrial integrity and release of
More informationProduct Use HPSC-CC are for research use only. It is not approved for human or animal use, or for application in in vitro diagnostic procedures.
HPSC-derived Cardiomyocyte Cells (HPSC-CC) Catalog #6240 Cell Specification Human primary cardiomyocytes and cardiac tissue are superior modeling systems for heart disease studies, drug discovery and toxicity
More informationSupplementary Figure 1. Validation of astrocytes. Primary astrocytes were
Supplementary Figure 1. Validation of astrocytes. Primary astrocytes were separated from the glial cultures using a mild trypsinization protocol. Anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) immunofluorescent
More informationNeuroscience International Funding Opportunities at NINDS & NIH
Neuroscience International Funding Opportunities at NINDS & NIH Yuan Liu, PhD Chief, Office of International Activities of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS) s of Health (NIH) U.S.A. July 20, 2007
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES
SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES 1 2 3 4 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES Supplementary Table S1. Brain Tumors used in the study Code Tumor Classification Age Gender HuTuP51 Glioblastoma 57 Male HuTuP52 Glioblastoma 53 Male
More informationTel: ; Fax: ;
Tel.: +98 216 696 9291; Fax: +98 216 696 9291; E-mail: mrasadeghi@pasteur.ac.ir Tel: +98 916 113 7679; Fax: +98 613 333 6380; E-mail: abakhshi_e@ajums.ac.ir A Soluble Chromatin-bound MOI 0 1 5 0 1 5 HDAC2
More informationThe Predominant Neural Stem Cell Isolated from Postnatal and Adult Forebrain But Not Early Embryonic Forebrain Expresses GFAP
2824 The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 2003 23(7):2824 2832 The Predominant Neural Stem Cell Isolated from Postnatal and Adult Forebrain But Not Early Embryonic Forebrain Expresses GFAP Tetsuya Imura,
More informationMast Cells. in the brain
Mast Cells in the brain FRANCES K. JOHNSON MCB 5255 SPRING 2015 MAST CELLS - 1. Basic information Produced in bone marrow - myeloid lineage Develop from CD34/CD117 pluripotent progenitor Immature committed
More informationSupplementary fig. 1. Crystals induce necroptosis does not involve caspases, TNF receptor or NLRP3. A. Mouse tubular epithelial cells were pretreated
Supplementary fig. 1. Crystals induce necroptosis does not involve caspases, TNF receptor or NLRP3. A. Mouse tubular epithelial cells were pretreated with zvad-fmk (10µM) and exposed to calcium oxalate
More informationstem cell products Basement Membrane Matrix Products Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth and Differentiation Products
stem cell products Basement Membrane Matrix Products Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cell Growth and Differentiation Products Stem Cell Qualified Extracellular Matrix Proteins Stem cell research requires the finest
More informationModulation of HIV replication by steroid hormones in monocyte derived macrophages
Modulation of HIV replication by steroid hormones in monocyte derived macrophages Krishnakumar Devadas, Ph.D. Laboratory of Molecular Virology Division of Emerging and Transfusion Transmitted Diseases
More informationChemical Modifications of GFAP in Alexander Disease
Chemical Modifications of GFAP in Alexander Disease Natasha T. Snider Assistant Professor Department of Cell Biology and Physiology University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Alexander Disease Family
More informationSUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION
DOI: 10.1038/ncb2566 Figure S1 CDKL5 protein expression pattern and localization in mouse brain. (a) Multiple-tissue western blot from a postnatal day (P) 21 mouse probed with an antibody against CDKL5.
More informationFP6 Project NEUROIMAGE
LOGO FP6 Project NEUROIMAGE Ivan Spasojević Centre for Laser Microscopy Lecturer information Ivan Spasojević Phone: +381 11 2078 459 E-mail: ivan@cms.bg.ac.rs Present: Postdoc at the CLM Performing research
More informationCytokines, adhesion molecules and apoptosis markers. A comprehensive product line for human and veterinary ELISAs
Cytokines, adhesion molecules and apoptosis markers A comprehensive product line for human and veterinary ELISAs IBL International s cytokine product line... is extremely comprehensive. The assays are
More informationSupplemental Information. Otic Mesenchyme Cells Regulate. Spiral Ganglion Axon Fasciculation. through a Pou3f4/EphA4 Signaling Pathway
Neuron, Volume 73 Supplemental Information Otic Mesenchyme Cells Regulate Spiral Ganglion Axon Fasciculation through a Pou3f4/EphA4 Signaling Pathway Thomas M. Coate, Steven Raft, Xiumei Zhao, Aimee K.
More informationCocaine Exposure Results in Formation of Dendritic Varicosity in Rat Primary Hippocampal Neurons
American Journal of Infectious Diseases 5 (1): 26-30, 2009 ISSN 1553-6203 2009 Science Publications Cocaine Exposure Results in Formation of Dendritic Varicosity in Rat Primary Hippocampal Neurons 1 Honghong
More informationBlood-Brain Barrier Abnormalities Caused by HIV-1 gp120: Mechanistic and Therapeutic Implications.
Thomas Jefferson University Jefferson Digital Commons Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology Faculty Papers Department of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology 1-1-212 Blood-Brain Barrier Abnormalities
More informationMitochondrial impairment triggers cytosolic oxidative stress and cell death following proteasome inhibition
Supplementary Information Mitochondrial impairment triggers cytosolic oxidative stress and cell death following proteasome inhibition Sunita Maharjan, Masahide Oku, Masashi Tsuda, Jun Hoseki 2 & Yasuyoshi
More informationGlial Cells: The Other Cells of the Nervous System
Glial Cells: The Other Cells of the Nervous System 2. Astrocytes - Star Performers in the Neural Tissue Medha S Rajadhyaksha and Daya Manghani Medha S Rajadhyaksha is a reader in life sciences at Sophia
More informationCopyright Warning & Restrictions
Copyright Warning & Restrictions The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Under certain conditions
More informationOverview of primary HHV-8 infection
Overview of primary HHV-8 infection HHV-8, also known as Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus (KSHV), is a gamma herpesvirus primarily transmitted through saliva. The virus initially replicates in epithelial
More informationAdvances in gene encoding proteins of human herpesvirus 6
2009 9 4 3 Journal of Microbes and Infection, September 2009, Vol. 4, No. 3 165 6 1, 2 1., 241000; 2., 210029 : 6 ( HHV-6) DNA, HHV-6 80 100, ( IE) DNA DNA HHV-6 : 6 ; ; Advances in gene encoding proteins
More informationFunctional Development of Neuronal Networks in Culture -An in vitro Assay System of Developing Brain for Endocrine Disruptors
Functional Development of Neuronal Networks in Culture -An in vitro Assay System of Developing Brain for Endocrine Disruptors Masahiro Kawahara and Yoichiro Kuroda Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience
More informationSusceptibility of human primary neuronal cells to Xenotropic Murine Leukemia Virus-related (XMRV) virus infection.
Virology Journal This Provisional PDF corresponds to the article as it appeared upon acceptance. Fully formatted PDF and full text (HTML) versions will be made available soon. Susceptibility of human primary
More informationThe role of Hepatitis C Virus in hepatocarcinogenesis
The role of Hepatitis C Virus in hepatocarcinogenesis Laura Beretta Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center l8 Incidence and mortality of the five most common cancers worldwide, 2000 Incidence Lung Breast
More information